CN112081194B - Integrated cabinet, cabinet integration system and cabinet integration method - Google Patents

Integrated cabinet, cabinet integration system and cabinet integration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112081194B
CN112081194B CN202010738805.1A CN202010738805A CN112081194B CN 112081194 B CN112081194 B CN 112081194B CN 202010738805 A CN202010738805 A CN 202010738805A CN 112081194 B CN112081194 B CN 112081194B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression spring
unit
water tank
kitchen waste
dry
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010738805.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112081194A (en
Inventor
范广平
顾永华
刘春彪
郑开辉
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Muxun Intelligent Technology Xiamen Co ltd
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Muxun Intelligent Technology Xiamen Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010738805.1A priority Critical patent/CN112081194B/en
Publication of CN112081194A publication Critical patent/CN112081194A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
    • E03C1/182Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • E03C1/1222Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/40Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cabinets, and particularly relates to an integrated cabinet for treating kitchen waste, which comprises a water tank, a kitchen waste processor, an opening and closing device, a dry-wet separation device, a sewage treatment device, a drying device and a vibration-proof supporting seat, wherein the opening and closing device is connected to a discharge outlet of the kitchen waste processor, an outlet of the opening and closing device is connected with an inlet of the dry-wet separation device, the dry-wet separation device is connected with the sewage treatment device, and the vibration-proof supporting seat is arranged between the bottom of the kitchen waste processor and a bottom plate of a cabinet body. The integrated cabinet integrated system disclosed by the invention has the effects of small vibration and low noise when the kitchen waste is crushed, the treated kitchen waste is dry powder particles, no moisture effectively avoids breeding bacteria and smelling, the amount of sewage residue particles discharged into a sewer pipeline is extremely small, the pipeline blockage phenomenon is avoided, and a cavity can be cleaned after the garbage is crushed to avoid the generation of peculiar smell.

Description

Integrated cabinet, cabinet integration system and cabinet integration method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cabinets, and particularly relates to an integrated cabinet.
Background
At present, kitchen garbage mainly comprises leftovers, fruit and vegetable skins, bones, internal organs and the like, and is generally uniformly placed in a special kitchen garbage can. Therefore, some households arrange a kitchen waste disposer under the water tank for smashing kitchen waste, and then discharge smashed residues into a sewer, so that residue particles are accumulated in a pipeline, and the pipeline is easy to be blocked after long-term accumulation. Because the existing kitchen waste disposer does not have the function of cleaning the interior of the cavity, the residues remained in the cavity are fermented to generate peculiar smell. Particularly, the kitchen waste disposer is not used for a period of time due to the fact that people go on a business trip, and peculiar smell emitted from the cavity is more obvious when the kitchen waste disposer is used again. The kitchen waste disposer crushes the kitchen waste through the high-speed rotation of the motor, so noise is generated in the crushing process, and the noise generated in the crushing process is larger particularly when hard waste such as bones and the like is crushed. The kitchen waste disposer is difficult to avoid having the vibration production during operation, and after long-term use, the difficult fastener that causes fastening kitchen waste disposer is not hard up, and then causes kitchen waste disposer and basin installation department gapped, and the vibration that the kitchen waste disposer during operation produced makes the part of clearance department collide each other and then produce the noise, probably causes fastening kitchen waste disposer's fastener to break away from after the long-term vibration collision, and then drops from the basin below when leading to kitchen waste disposer during operation. Further, since the kitchen waste disposer is generally mounted in a suspended state below the water tank, vibration generated by high-speed operation of the motor is transmitted to the water tank, causing resonance of the water tank and thus generating a larger noise. In order to solve the problem that the kitchen waste disposer drops, some manufacturers provide a support frame which is arranged below the kitchen waste disposer and used for supporting the kitchen waste disposer to avoid the dropping event.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated cabinet, which is used for solving the problem of pipeline blockage caused by accumulation of residue particles generated after crushing kitchen waste in a pipeline.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated cabinet which comprises a water tank embedded in a table board of a cabinet body, a water faucet arranged above the water tank, a kitchen waste disposer connected below the water tank, and a dry-wet separation device connected with a discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer, wherein the dry-wet separation device comprises a first filter element used for filtering residues and a first water tank for receiving the first filter element, the first filter element is detachably arranged in the first water tank and is coaxially arranged with the first water tank, the first water tank is detachably provided with a first cover hermetically connected with the first water tank, the first cover is provided with a first inlet connected with the discharge port of the waste disposer, and the first water tank is provided with a first outlet.
Based on the first aspect, the invention provides an integrated cabinet, which is used for solving the problem of odor caused by bacteria breeding after kitchen waste is placed for a long time.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated cabinet which comprises a drying device for drying residues generated by a dry-wet separation device, wherein the drying device comprises a first bin, a second bin and a third bin, the first bin is used for receiving the residues to be dried and evaporating moisture in the residues in a microwave heating mode, the second bin is arranged below the first bin and used for storing the dried residues, the second bin slides relative to the first bin under the action of external force, the third bin is used for accommodating a microwave generation device and a first electric module, and the first bin is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
Based on the second aspect, the third aspect of the present invention is to provide an integrated cabinet for solving the problem of loud noise when crushing hard materials such as bone.
To this end, the invention provides an integrated cabinet, which comprises an opening and closing device connected between a discharge port of a kitchen waste disposer and a first inlet of a dry-wet separation device, wherein the opening and closing device comprises a first pipe arranged along the discharge direction of the discharge port, a second pipe partially sleeved on the first pipe and far away from the discharge port end, a third pipe coaxially arranged opposite to the first pipe, a first baffle plate arranged on the first pipe and far away from the discharge port end and used for preventing discharge, a second baffle plate arranged on the third pipe and near the discharge port end and used for preventing discharge, and a telescopic limiting block used for preventing the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate from overturning.
Based on the first aspect, the fourth aspect of the invention is to provide an integrated cabinet, which is used for solving the problem of resonance caused by vibration transmitted to a water feeding tank or a bottom plate of a cabinet body.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated cabinet, which comprises an anti-vibration supporting seat arranged between a bottom plate of a cabinet body and the bottom of a kitchen waste disposer, wherein the anti-vibration supporting seat comprises a fixed part provided with a first supporting end and a movable part which coaxially moves relative to the fixed part, the movable part is provided with a second supporting end, the fixed part comprises a cylindrical spiral compression spring and a seat body which coaxially receives the cylindrical spiral compression spring and limits the cylindrical spiral compression spring to rotate, the first end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring is attached to the first supporting end of the seat body, and the second end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring faces the second supporting end; the movable portion comprises a first movable piece coaxially inserted into the cylindrical spiral compression spring, a second movable piece coaxially inserted into the first movable piece, a first limiting piece enabling the first movable piece and the second movable piece to keep axial relative static and a second limiting piece radially extending outwards along the first movable piece, the second limiting piece is in sliding fit with the cylindrical spiral compression spring, and the second supporting end is arranged on the side, far away from the cylindrical spiral compression spring, of the second movable piece.
The invention also provides a cabinet integrated system, which comprises a cabinet unit, a water tank unit, a water supply unit, a crushing unit, a dry-wet separation unit, a sewage treatment unit, a drying unit, an opening and closing unit, a control unit and a vibration-proof supporting unit, wherein the dry-wet separation unit is used for filtering kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer at one time to separate water in the residues; the sewage treatment unit is used for discharging sewage from the secondary filtering dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the size of residue particles in the sewage; the drying unit is used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue; the opening and closing unit is used for assisting in cleaning the inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer; the control unit is used for electrically controlling the kitchen garbage processor, the drying unit and the opening and closing unit; the vibration-proof supporting unit is used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body.
The invention also provides a kitchen cabinet integration method, which comprises the following steps:
a0. a water tank is embedded in the table top of the cabinet body, a water faucet is arranged above the water tank, and a kitchen waste disposer is arranged below the water tank;
a1. a dry-wet separation unit is arranged at a discharge outlet of the kitchen waste disposer and is used for filtering kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer at one time, so that the filtered residues are kept in the dry-wet separation unit;
a2. the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit is provided with a sewage treatment unit which is used for secondarily filtering sewage discharged by the dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the size of residue particles in the sewage;
a3. the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit is provided with a flow monitoring module which is used for monitoring the water discharge at the outlet;
a4. a drying unit is arranged below the water tank and used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue;
a5. an opening and closing unit is arranged between a discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer and an inlet of the dry-wet separation unit and is used for closing the discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer so that an inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer is flushed under the condition of filling water;
a6. the vibration-proof supporting unit is arranged between the bottom of the garbage disposer and the bottom plate of the cabinet body and used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body.
Advantageous effects
1. Carry out sewage and residue separation through setting up wet separator futilely, can avoid on the one hand by rushing into the pipeline that the sewer arouses and block up the problem, on the other hand makes the preliminary dehydration of residue be convenient for subsequent drying process.
2. Through setting up sewage treatment plant and carrying out the secondary filter of residue, the sewage residue particulate matter of draining into sewer pipe is few, has stopped the phenomenon of pipeline blocking.
3. Through setting up drying device and becoming the powder granule with the residue granule drying after preliminary dehydration, avoid the residue to breed the smelly problem that the bacterium arouses because of moisture. Through setting up air intake and air outlet in order to increase residue surface air flow rate at drying device, improve the moisture speed of volatilizing, the air outlet can in time take away drying device with the moisture of volatilizing, improves drying efficiency.
4. The discharge hole of the kitchen waste disposer is closed by the opening and closing device, so that water with proper depth is arranged in the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer, the smashing process is carried out underwater, noise generated in the smashing process is absorbed by the water, and the noise in the smashing process is effectively reduced.
5. The switching device is in a closed state, so that the cavity can be filled with water, the water flow in the cavity is driven to wash the cavity, the components in the cavity and all corners in the cavity through the operation of the crushing component, the cavity is cleaned cleanly, and the generation of peculiar smell is avoided.
6. Because the baffle of switching device makes switching device be in the self-closing state under the action of gravity, avoided the peculiar smell in the sewer pipe or worm to invade the kitchen.
7. The second locating part of antivibration supporting seat and cylindrical helical compression spring's surperficial sliding fit for cylindrical helical compression spring can both with second locating part sliding contact at any point in its working range, therefore cylindrical helical compression spring can fix first moving part and absorb the vibration that first moving part transmitted in arbitrary height of its working range, and then avoid leading to the resonant emergence of cabinet body bottom plate because of the bottom plate of vibration transmission to the cabinet body.
8. Because the cylindrical spiral compression spring of the anti-vibration supporting seat acts on the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer through the second moving part, the kitchen waste disposer can generate upward acting force on the bottom of the water tank, so that the water tank and the kitchen waste disposer are always kept mutually extruded and fastened and attached, and the problem of water tank resonance caused by the operation of the kitchen waste disposer in a suspended state is effectively solved.
Drawings
The invention and its advantages will be better understood in the following description of embodiments given as non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an integrated cabinet according to one disclosed example embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wet and dry separation apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drying apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an integrated cabinet according to the second disclosed exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the opening and closing device in fig. 1;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing device of fig. 1, taken along a plane in which the axes of the first and second pipe members lie, with the limit stop abutting the first and second stop plates;
fig. 10 is a sectional view of the opening and closing device in fig. 1, taken along a plane in which the axes of the first and second pipe members are located, with the first shutter in an open state;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing device of fig. 1, taken along a plane in which the axes of the first and second pipe elements lie, with the second shutter in an open state;
fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the anti-vibration support base of fig. 1;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of the anti-vibration support base in fig. 1;
fig. 14 is a perspective sectional view of the anti-vibration support base in fig. 1;
FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 13;
fig. 16 is a perspective view of the first limiting member in fig. 13;
FIG. 17 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of FIG. 16;
fig. 18 is a perspective view of the opening and closing device in fig. 4;
fig. 19 is a cabinet integration system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 20 is a flow chart of a cabinet integration system for processing kitchen waste according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a first tube member;
description of the reference numerals
1. A fixed part; 2, a movable part; a first limiting member;
4. an opening and closing device; a kitchen waste disposer; 6, a sewage treatment device;
7. a vibration-proof supporting seat; a dry-wet separation device; 9, a control module;
10. a drying device; a first pad; a seat body;
13. a cylindrical helical compression spring; a first end cap; a second sleeve;
22. a second limiting member; a first movable member; a first sleeve;
25. a second movable member; a second pad; a first arm;
32. a second arm; a first cylindrical surface; a second cylindrical surface;
35. a cambered surface; a second stud; a first stud;
38. a notch; a first pipe; a second tubular member;
43. a third pipe member; a pressing assembly; 45. a third outlet;
46. a limiting block; 61. a second inlet; a second water tank;
63. a second cover; a second outlet; 65. a second cartridge;
66. an opening; a first inlet port; 82. a first cover;
83. a third cover; a first cartridge; 85. a first water tank;
86. a first outlet; a motor; 88. a base;
101. a first bin; a second bin 102; a third bin 103;
104. a fourth bin; a first upright column; 231. a third stud;
251. a groove; a first baffle 411; a first seal ring 412;
431. a second baffle; 432. a second seal ring; 461, securing sleeves;
462. a core; a first fastening sleeve 463; 464. a second end cap;
465. a second fastening sleeve; 466, collar.
Detailed Description
Implementation mode one
Fig. 1 shows an integrated cabinet disclosed in this embodiment, which has a cabinet door opened to show the internal structure of the integrated cabinet, and includes a cabinet body, a table top, a sink, a faucet, a kitchen garbage disposer 5, an opening and closing device 4, a dry-wet separation device 8, a sewage treatment device 6, a drying device 10, a vibration-proof support base 7, and a control module 9, wherein the table top is disposed on the cabinet body, the sink is embedded in the table top, the sink includes a first sink 85 and a second sink 62 as an exemplary embodiment, the faucet is installed between the first sink 85 and the second sink 62, the bottom of the first sink 85 is connected to the kitchen garbage disposer 5, the discharge port of the kitchen garbage disposer 5 is connected to one inlet end of the opening and closing device 4, the other inlet end of the opening and closing device 4 is connected to the second sink 62 through a pipe, the outlet of the opening and closing device 4 is connected to a first inlet 81 of the dry-wet separation device 8 through a bellows, the first outlet 86 of the dry-wet device is connected with the second inlet 61 of the sewage treatment device 6, the second outlet 64 of the sewage treatment device 6 is connected with a sewer pipe, the bottom of the kitchen garbage processor 5 is separated from the bottom plate of the cabinet body through the anti-vibration supporting base 7, the drying device 10 is arranged below the second water tank 62, the pressing assembly 44 for controlling the closing of the opening and closing device 4 is arranged on the second water tank 62, and the control module 9 is arranged at the side of the second water tank 62.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the dry-wet separation device 8 includes a first filter element 84, a first water tank 85 and a first cover 82, wherein the first water tank 85 is used for receiving the first filter element 84, the first filter element 84 is detachably disposed in the first water tank 85 and is coaxially disposed with the first water tank 85, the first cover 82 is detachably disposed in the first water tank 85 and is hermetically coupled with the first water tank 85, the first cover 82 is provided with a first inlet 81 coupled with a discharge port of the garbage disposer, the first water tank 85 is provided with a first outlet 86, the first filter element 84 is used for receiving and filtering residues which are input from the garbage disposer 5 through the first inlet 81 after being crushed, and water and a part of small-sized residue particles enter the first water tank 85 through a filter hole and then flow into the sewage treatment device 6 from the first outlet 86 of the first water tank 85. As an exemplary embodiment, in order to shorten the filtering time, the wet and dry separating device 8 is provided with a third cover 83, the third cover 83 is coaxially accommodated in the first filter element 84, the residue is located between the first filter element 84 and the third cover 83, and the moisture in the residue is separated from the residue by pressing the residue by the weight of the third cover 83 and flows into the first water tank 85 below the first filter element 84. In order to further shorten the filtering time, a motor 87 is coaxially arranged below the first water tank 85, a rotating shaft of the motor 87 is coaxially connected with the first filter element 84, a base 88 for accommodating the motor 87 is coaxially arranged below the first water tank 85, and the first water tank 85 is in sealed rotating connection with the rotating shaft of the motor 87. The high speed rotation of the motor 87 rotates the first filter element 84, which in turn causes the moisture content of the residue in the filter element to separate from the residue under the influence of centrifugal force. The first filter element 84 is a cylindrical structure with a bottom and without a cover, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the bottom surface and the cylindrical surface of the first filter element, the mixture of the residue and the water separates the residue from the water through the through holes, the residue is left in the first filter element 84, and the water and a part of small-sized residue particles enter the first water tank 85 through the through holes. In order to facilitate the transfer of the residue remaining in the first filter element 84 to the drying device 10, a third filter element for receiving a mixture of the residue and water is arranged between the first filter element 84 and the third cover 83, and the size of the through hole of the third filter element is consistent with that of the through hole of the first filter element 84. As an exemplary embodiment, the third filter element is a flexible porous mesh bag made of degradable material, when the humidity of the residue in the mesh bag is 20% -30%, namely, the residue in the mesh bag does not drip any more under the extrusion of the third cover 83, and the mesh bag together with the residue in the mesh bag is removed from the first filter element 84, so that the residue can be transferred from the dry-wet separation device 8 to the drying device 10.
Since the sewage discharged from the first outlet 86 of the wet and dry separating device 8 contains the small-sized residue particles separated from the first filter cartridge 84, in order to avoid the risk of pipe blockage due to the small-sized residue particles flowing into the sewer pipe, the sewage treatment device 6 is coupled at the first outlet 86 of the wet and dry separating device 8 to further filter the small-sized residue particles in the sewage.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sewage treatment apparatus 6 includes a second filter element 65, a second water tank 62 and a second cover 63, wherein the second filter element 65 is accommodated in the second water tank 62, the second cover 63 is detachably disposed in the second water tank 62, the second cover 63 is hermetically fitted with the second water tank 62, the second water tank 62 is provided with a second inlet 61 coupled with a first outlet 86 of a first water tank 85, the second filter element 65 has an outer shape corresponding to an inner cavity of the second water tank 62, the second filter element 65 is provided with an opening 66, the opening 66 corresponds to the second inlet 61, the second filter element 65 is detachably disposed in the second water tank 62, and the second water tank 62 is provided with a second outlet 64 coupled with a sewer pipe. The sewage that the second entry 61 flowed in gets into second filter core 65 through opening 66 of second filter core 65, second filter core 65 is the cylindricality structure that has no lid with a bottom, the cylinder sets up opening 66 in second entry 61 department of correspondence, its bottom surface and cylinder all set up a plurality of through-holes, the mixture of small-size residue and water passes through the through-hole with small-size residue and separation of water, small-size residue is stayed in second filter core 65, water passes through the through-hole and gets into second basin 62, rethread second export 64 flows into the sewer pipe, the residue granule in the sewer pipe of having greatly reduced through secondary filter, the emergence of pipeline blockage incident has been stopped. The regular cleaning of the small-sized residues in the second filter element 65 is beneficial to improving the sewage filtering effect, and the cleaned small-sized residues are dried by the drying device 10.
Referring to fig. 3, the drying device 10 includes a first bin 101, a second bin 102 and a third bin 103, the first bin 101 is used for receiving the residue to be dried and evaporating moisture in the residue through a microwave heating manner, so that the residue is dried into powder particles, the second bin 102 is disposed below the first bin 101 and used for storing the dried residue, the second bin 102 slides relative to the first bin 101 under the action of external force, and the third bin 103 is used for accommodating the microwave generating device and the first electrical module. In order to improve drying efficiency, first storehouse 101 sets up air intake and air outlet in order to increase residue surface air flow rate, improves moisture volatilization speed, and the air outlet can in time take away the moisture of volatilizing from drying device 10, improves drying efficiency. In order to avoid that the dried powder particles cannot be transferred to the third bin 103 for storage at one time, a fourth bin 104 is arranged below the third bin 103, the fourth bin 104 slides relative to the third bin 103 under the action of external force, and the fourth bin 104 is used for storing the powder particles which cannot be stored in the third bin 103. The drying device 10 can obtain powder particles which are convenient to store, small in size and light in weight, and provide a foundation for improving the garbage transferring efficiency.
Because behind the rubbish of kitchen garbage disposer 5 smashing, still remain some residue granule in its cavity, in order to clear away the cavity with the residue granule that remains in the cavity, the integrated cupboard that this embodiment disclosed still sets up switching device 4, it sets up between the bin outlet of kitchen garbage disposer 5 and the first entry 81 of dry and wet separator 8, make the bin outlet of kitchen garbage disposer 5 be in the off-state through switching device 4, make water can be full of the cavity, the operation through crushing subassembly drives rivers in the cavity and erodees the cavity and the subassembly in its cavity and each corner in the cavity, realize the clean washing of cavity, avoid the production of peculiar smell.
Referring to fig. 8, the opening and closing device 4 includes a body, a pressing assembly 44 for controlling the body to operate, and a coupling assembly for coupling the body and the pressing assembly 44, wherein the body is disposed below the sink and coupled to the garbage disposer 5, and the pressing assembly 44 is disposed on the sink to facilitate the user's operation, and as shown in fig. 1, the pressing assembly 44 and the body are coupled by a rope and the transmission of the operation is achieved.
Referring to fig. 9, the body includes a first pipe 41, a first barrier 411, a second pipe 42, a third pipe 43, a second barrier 431, and a telescopic stopper 46 controlled by the pressing assembly 44 to prevent the first barrier 411 or the second barrier 431 from being turned over. Wherein, first pipe fitting 41 sets up along the row material direction of bin outlet, and first baffle 411 sets up and keeps away from row material mouth end in first pipe fitting 41 and is used for preventing to arrange the material and the upset of the antigravity direction of first baffle 411, and second pipe fitting 42 part cup joints first pipe fitting 41 and keeps away from row material mouth end, and third pipe fitting 43 sets up with a pipe fitting is coaxial, and second baffle 431 sets up and is close to row material mouth end and the upset of antigravity direction of second baffle 431 in third pipe fitting 43. First baffle 411 and second baffle 431 are arranged about the central plane symmetry of the perpendicular to row material direction of second pipe fitting 42, second pipe fitting 42 partially cup joints third pipe fitting 43 and is close to row material mouth end, the tip that stopper 46 is close to the bin outlet is used for restricting the upset of first baffle 411 and makes first baffle 411 hug closely first sealing washer 412 in order to prevent the material discharge, the tip that stopper 46 is kept away from the bin outlet is used for restricting the upset of second baffle 431 and makes second baffle 431 hug closely second sealing washer 432. The first, second and third pipe members 41, 42 and 43 each have a passage provided therein which communicates the discharge opening of the kitchen waste disposer 5 and the discharge opening of the second water tank 62 with the wet and dry separating device 8. The first pipe fitting 41 and the discharge outlet of the kitchen waste disposer 5 are fastened and connected through a first pipe nut, the second pipe fitting 42 and the first pipe fitting 41 are fastened and connected through a second pipe nut, the second pipe fitting 42 and the third pipe fitting 43 are fastened and connected through a third pipe nut, and the first pipe fitting 41 and the discharge outlet of the kitchen waste disposer 5 are fastened and connected through the first pipe nut, the second pipe fitting 42 and the first pipe fitting 41 are fastened and connected through the second pipe nut, and the second pipe fitting 42 and the third pipe fitting 43 are fastened and connected through the third pipe nut. In order to improve the sealing effect of the first baffle 411 and the second baffle 431, the body is further provided with a first sealing ring 412 and a second sealing ring 432, the first sealing ring 412 is arranged between the first pipe 41 and the first baffle 411, and the second sealing ring 432 is arranged between the third pipe 43 and the second baffle 431. The first pipe 41 is provided with a first inclined surface inclined towards the discharge opening away from the discharge opening end, a first groove 251 perpendicular to the first inclined surface for partially receiving the first sealing ring 412, the first groove 251 is in interference fit with the first sealing ring 412, and a first lug is provided perpendicular to the first inclined surface in the direction away from the discharge opening and is rotatably coupled with the first baffle 411, as shown in fig. 21. The third tube 43 is provided with a second inclined surface near the discharge opening end, which is inclined away from the discharge opening, a second groove 251 perpendicular to the second inclined surface for partially receiving the second sealing ring 432, the second groove 251 being in interference fit with the second sealing ring 432, and a second lug perpendicular to the second inclined surface and arranged in the direction near the discharge opening, the second lug being rotatably coupled to the second baffle 431. Because first pipe fitting 41 and third pipe fitting 43 all adopt the inclined plane design for first baffle 411 and second baffle 431 can be respectively automatic hug closely first sealing washer 412 and second sealing washer 432 on the inclined plane under the action of gravity, thereby keep the encapsulated situation of bin outlet automatically, avoided the peculiar smell among the sewer pipe to scurry in the surplus refuse treatment ware 5 of kitchen, perhaps avoid in the sewage in the pipeline flows back to refuse treatment ware, perhaps in the worm in the sewer pipe climbs into refuse treatment ware.
The coupling assembly comprises a fixing sleeve 461, a core 462 which is accommodated in the fixing sleeve 461 and slides relative to the fixing sleeve 461, a second end cover 464 which is in threaded coupling with the second pipe fitting 42, a first fastening sleeve 463 and a second fastening sleeve 465 which coaxially penetrate through the second end cover 464 and are used for fastening the fixing sleeve 461, and a collar 466 which is in threaded coupling with the second fastening sleeve 465 and is close to the discharge opening end and is used for sealing, wherein the second end cover 464 is fastened on the second pipe fitting 42 in a threaded coupling mode. The end of the core 462 of the coupling assembly near the discharge opening extends through the second tube 42 and is tightly coupled with the stopper 46 by means of a threaded coupling, the core 462 can slide axially relative to the second tube 42, and the collar 466 is hermetically coupled with the second tube 42 by means of a third sealing ring.
The pressing assembly 44 includes a fixed seat and a movable end coaxially inserted into the fixed seat and coaxially moved relative to the fixed seat by an external force, the movable end being coupled to a core 462 of the coupling assembly. The core 462 of the coupling assembly is slid by pressing the movable end of the pressing assembly 44, and the stopper 46 is directionally moved by the cooperation of the ring 466 until the stopper 46 abuts against the first flap 411 and the second flap 431, as shown in fig. 9, at this time, the first flap 411 presses the first sealing ring 412 to be in a closed and locked state, and the second flap 431 presses the second sealing ring 432 to be in a closed and locked state. When the first shutter 411 is in the closed and locked state, the first shutter 411 may not be turned over and opened by the pressure of the material in the first pipe 41, and similarly, when the second shutter 431 is in the closed and locked state, the second shutter 431 may not be turned over and opened by the pressure of the material in the second pipe 42.
When the closed locking state of the first baffle 411 or the second baffle 431 needs to be released, the movable end of the pressing assembly 44 is triggered to move upwards, the core part 462 of the connecting assembly drives the limiting block 46 to move upwards, and the limiting effect of the limiting block 46 on the first baffle 411 or the second baffle 431 is released. Since the pressure of the material in the first pipe 41 on the first baffle 411 overcomes the gravity of the first baffle 411, the first baffle 411 is opened, and the material in the first pipe 41 is discharged through the outlet of the second pipe 42, as shown in fig. 10. After the material in the first pipe 41 is discharged, the first baffle 411 is attached to the first sealing ring 412 on the first inclined surface of the first pipe 41 under the action of its own gravity, and at this time, the first baffle 411 is in a freely closed state. When the first pipe 41 discharges the material again, the material pushes the first baffle 411 open and is discharged smoothly, and after the discharge is finished, the first baffle 411 recovers the free closing state under the action of the self gravity. Similarly, the pressure of the material in the second pipe 42 on the second baffle 431 overcomes the gravity of the second baffle 431, so that the second baffle 431 is turned open, and the material in the second pipe 42 is discharged through the outlet of the second pipe 42, as shown in fig. 11. After the materials in the second pipe fitting 42 are discharged, the second pipe fitting 42 is attached to the second sealing ring 432 on the second inclined surface of the second pipe fitting 42 under the action of self gravity, at the moment, the second baffle 431 is in a kitchen-remained free closed state, when the materials are discharged again by the second pipe fitting 42, the materials prop the second baffle 431 open and are then smoothly discharged, and after the discharge is finished, the second baffle 431 is recovered to be in a free closed state under the action of self gravity. Since the first and second shutters 411 and 431 are in a freely closed state, the bad smell or bugs or sewage in the sewer line cannot enter the kitchen through the opening and closing device 4.
Referring to fig. 13, the vibration-proof support base 8 disclosed in the present exemplary embodiment is mounted at the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer 9 for supporting the kitchen waste disposer 9 and preventing the kitchen waste disposer 9 from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate of the cabinet, as shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15, the anti-vibration support base 8 includes a fixed portion 1 and a movable portion 2, the fixed portion 1 is provided with a first support end for abutting against a bottom plate of the cabinet, the movable portion 2 is provided with a second support end for abutting against a bottom of the kitchen garbage disposer 9, the movable portion 2 and the fixed portion 1 are coaxially provided to facilitate the overall stability of the anti-vibration support base 8, and the movable portion 2 is partially inserted into the fixed portion 1. Fixed part 1 includes pedestal 12 and cylinder spiral compression spring 13, cylinder spiral compression spring 13 is coaxial to be held inside pedestal 12 and with pedestal 12 inner wall clearance fit, the first end of cylinder spiral compression spring 13 and the laminating of the first support end of pedestal 12, and the first end of cylinder spiral compression spring 13 sets up along the outside first stand 131 that extends of its axial, first stand 131 imbeds pedestal 12 and rotates for the axial of pedestal 12 with restriction cylinder spiral compression spring 13, the second end of cylinder spiral compression spring 13 supports the end towards the second. The movable portion 2 includes a first movable member 23, a second movable member 25, a first limiting member 3 and a second limiting member 22, the first movable member 23 is coaxially inserted into the cylindrical helical compression spring 13 and is in clearance fit with the cylindrical helical compression spring 13, the second movable member 25 is coaxially inserted into the first movable member 23 and is axially slidable with respect to the first movable member 23, the first limiting member 3 is simultaneously engaged with the first movable member 23 and the second movable member 25 to limit axial relative movement between the first movable member 23 and the second movable member 25, the second limiting member 22 is disposed on an outer cylindrical surface of the first movable member 23 and is disposed outward in a radial direction of the first movable member 23, the second limiting member 22 is a columnar structure, the second limiting member 22 is inserted between adjacent spiral turns of the cylindrical helical compression spring 13, the outer cylindrical surface of the second limiting member 22 is slidably engaged with a spring 43 wire of the cylindrical helical compression spring 13, as an exemplary embodiment, the first movable member 23 is provided with 2 second limiting members 22, the 2 second limiting members 22 are distributed on the opposite side of the first movable member 23 and are staggered to adapt to the spiral line of the cylindrical helical compression spring 13, and the second supporting end is arranged on the side of the second movable member 25 far away from the cylindrical helical compression spring 13. As an exemplary embodiment, the outer diameter of the first supporting end of the seat body 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the body of the seat body 12 accommodating the cylindrical helical compression spring 13 to improve the supporting stability of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8, the first supporting end is provided with a first pad 11 protruding the first supporting end axially outward, and the material of the first pad 11 is preferably a rubber material to improve the friction force between the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 and the cabinet bottom plate. Similarly, the outer diameter of the second supporting end of the second movable member 25 is larger than the outer diameter of the rod portion of the first movable member 23 inserted into the second movable member 25, so as to improve the supporting stability of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8, the second supporting end is axially and outwardly provided with a second cushion block 26 protruding out of the second supporting end, and the material of the second cushion block 26 is preferably made of rubber material, so as to improve the friction force between the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 and the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer 9.
Because the first supporting end of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 abuts against the bottom surface of the cabinet body and the second supporting end of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 abuts against the bottom surface of the kitchen waste disposer 9, the first moving part 23 continues to rotate, the second limiting part 22 continues to slide along the spiral surface of the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 to enable the spring 43 above the second limiting part 22 to be screwed into the lower part of the second limiting part 22, and further the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 is in a compression state, at the moment, the lower end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 acts on the bottom plate of the cabinet body through the base body 12, the end part of the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 matched with the second limiting part 22 acts on the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer 9 through the second moving part 25, and therefore, under the action of the elastic force, the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 is fastened at the current position. Because the second supporting end of the second moving member 25 abuts against the bottom of the kitchen garbage disposer 9, and the first moving member 23 is connected with the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 through the second limiting member 22, the vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer 9 is transmitted to the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 sequentially through the second moving member 25, the first limiting member 3, the second moving member 25, and the second limiting member 22, and the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 absorbs the vibration transmitted from the second limiting member 22, thereby avoiding the resonance of the bottom plate of the cabinet body caused by the transmission of the vibration to the bottom plate of the cabinet body. Because the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8 acts on the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer 9 through the second movable part 25, the kitchen waste disposer 9 can generate an upward acting force on the bottom of the water tank, so that the water tank and the kitchen waste disposer 9 are always kept fastened and attached, and the problem of water tank resonance caused by the operation of the kitchen waste disposer 9 in a suspended state is effectively solved.
The first limiting member 3 limits the axial movement between the first movable member 23 and the second movable member 25 in the following manner. Referring to fig. 12, the outer cylindrical surface of the second movable member 25 is provided with a groove set radially inward, the groove set is composed of a plurality of grooves 251 distributed along the axial direction of the second movable member 25, the grooves 251 are provided radially inward along the rod portion of the second movable member 25, and the first position limiting member 3 cooperates with the groove set to limit the axial movement of the second movable member 25 relative to the first movable member 23. Referring to fig. 16 and 17, the first limiting member 3 includes a first cylindrical surface 33, a second cylindrical surface 34, an arc surface 35, a first arm 31 and a second arm 32, the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 are used to partially surround the second moving member 25 and insert into the rod portion of the first moving member 23, the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 are connected through the arc surface 35, the first arm 31 is connected with the first cylindrical surface 33 in a tangent manner, the second arm 32 is connected with the second cylindrical surface 34 in a tangent manner, the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 are disposed on the arc surface 35 side, the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 are symmetrically disposed, and the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 are symmetrically disposed. The first cylindrical surface 33 is provided with a first stud 37 radially inward, the second cylindrical surface 34 is provided with a second stud 36 radially inward, the first stud 37 and the second stud 36 are used for being inserted into a first groove 251 in the groove group of the second movable member 25, and a side surface of the first limiting member 3 perpendicular to the axis of the first cylindrical surface 33 is attached to an end surface of the first movable member 23 away from the second limiting member 22. In the process that the first movable member 23 rotates to rise, the first movable member 23 drives the first limiting member 3 to rise, and the first stud 37 and the second stud 36 drive the second movable member 25 to rise through the groove of the second movable member 25 until the second support end of the second movable member 25 abuts against the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer 9.
As an exemplary embodiment, the end surface of the first movable member 23 is vertically provided with a third stud 231 protruding from the end surface, and the side surface of the first limiting member 3 is provided with a notch 38 engaged with the third stud 231. Specifically, when the first limiting member 3 contacts the first movable member 23, the third stud 231 is clamped into the notch 38 on the side surface of the first limiting member 3, so that the first limiting member 3 can be always kept at the current position in the lifting process, and the first limiting member 3 is effectively prevented from being separated from the second movable member 25 in the lifting process, as shown in fig. 12.
Since the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 of the first stopper 3 are connected by the arc surface 35, a certain elasticity is provided between the first arm 31 and the second arm 32, and the distance between the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 is reduced by pressing the first arm 31 and the second arm 32, so that the distance between the first cylindrical surface 33 connected to the first arm 31 and the second cylindrical surface 34 connected to the second arm 32 is increased, when the distance is greater than the outer diameter of the rod portion of the second movable member 25, the first stopper 3 is clamped into the second movable member 25, the pressing force applied to the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 is removed, the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 are automatically reset, the distance between the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 is restored to the initial distance, that is, the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 surround the second movable member 25, and the first stud 37 and the second stud 36 of the first stopper 3 are clamped into the first groove 251 of the second movable member 25. Therefore, the second movable member 25 can be clamped conveniently and rapidly by pressing the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 of the first limiting member 3, so as to rapidly adjust the working height of the anti-vibration supporting seat 8, and further adapt the anti-vibration supporting seat to integrated cabinets with different heights. When the first limiting member 3 needs to be removed, the first moving member 23 is rotated reversely to enable the first moving member 23 to descend, so as to drive the second moving member 25 to descend, then the second moving member 25 is lifted, the first limiting member 3 is lifted along with the second moving member 25, when the notch 38 of the first limiting member 3 is separated from the third stud 231 of the first moving member 23, the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 are pressed to enable the first cylindrical surface 33 and the second cylindrical surface 34 to be opened, so that the first limiting member 3 is separated from the second moving member 25, at this time, the second moving member 25 can be inserted into the first moving member 23, so that the second moving member 25 is lowered to the first limit position, namely, the first limiting member 3 is contacted with the second supporting end, the pressing force applied to the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 is removed, and the first limiting member 3 clamps the second moving member 25. Rotation of the first movable member 23 causes the first movable member 23 to be lowered to a second extreme position, in which the distance between the first and second support ends is shortest.
As an exemplary embodiment, the end of the main body of the seat 12 for accommodating the cylindrical helical compression spring 13 is detachably provided with a first end cap 14, the first end cap 14 is detachably connected with the seat 12 by a buckle, the first end cap 14 is provided to avoid the influence on the normal operation of the cylindrical helical compression spring 13 caused by the foreign matter entering the interior of the seat 12, and the first end cap 14 is in clearance fit with the first movable member 23 to avoid the vibration from being transmitted to the seat 12 through the first end cap 14. The clearance fit of the inner walls of the cylindrical helical compression spring 13 and the base 12 is used for avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the base 12 through the spring 43, the first moving part 23 is coaxially and radially outwards provided with a first sleeve pipe 24, the first sleeve pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the first moving part 23, the inner diameter of the first sleeve pipe 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the main body of the base 12, and the outer cylindrical surface of the first sleeve pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of concave-convex stripes so as to facilitate the holding and rotation of the first moving part 23 by an operator. The first sleeve 24 is close to the first supporting end and is coaxially detachably connected with the second sleeve 21, the second sleeve 21 is in clearance fit with the main body of the seat body 12, the outer diameter of the second sleeve 21 is consistent with the outer diameter of the first sleeve 24, when the first end cover 14 needs to be detached from the main body of the seat body 12, the second sleeve 21 is firstly detached to display the first end cover 14, then the first end cover 14 is detached, and the cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 is moved out of the seat body 12.
Referring to fig. 1, the integrated cabinet disclosed in the present exemplary embodiment further includes a control module, for example, the control module is disposed at the left side of the integrated cabinet to facilitate the left-handed user to operate the integrated cabinet, and the control module is disposed at the right side of the integrated cabinet to facilitate the right-handed user to operate the integrated cabinet, according to the handedness of the user. As an exemplary embodiment, the control module is arranged to be integrated with the right side of the cabinet, i.e. the side of the second sink. The control module is electrically connected with the kitchen garbage disposer and the dry-wet separating device, the control module is provided with a waterproof touch key for electrical control, the waterproof effect of the key is realized by arranging a sliding cover, and when the key does not need to be operated, the cover slides to a position covering the key so as to avoid water from splashing on the key or avoid the key from being triggered unintentionally. When it is desired to operate the keys, the cover is slid to a position where the keys are displayed to facilitate operation of the keys, as shown in fig. 4. The control module controls the opening or closing time of the kitchen waste processor, the running time and the running speed of the dry-wet separator, the drying temperature and the drying time of the drying device and the air inlet amount of the air inlet.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4 shows an integrated cabinet disclosed in the second embodiment, in which a cabinet door is opened to show the internal structure of the integrated cabinet, and the integrated cabinet disclosed in the second embodiment is different from the integrated cabinet disclosed in the first embodiment in that the opening and closing device 4 is an electric control, the sewage treatment device 6 is provided with a flow monitoring module, and the opening and closing device 4 and the flow monitoring module are electrically connected to the control module 9.
Referring to fig. 18, the opening/closing device 4 disclosed in the present exemplary embodiment includes a body, an electric driving module for driving the stopper 46 in the body to operate, and a second electric module for controlling the operation of the electric driving module, and the second electric module is electrically coupled to the control module 9 by wireless transmission. The electric driving module comprises an electric push rod coaxially connected with a limiting block 46 in the body and a shell for accommodating the electric push rod, the second electric module controls the extending length of the electric push rod so as to control the relative position between the limiting block 46 in the body and the first baffle 411 and the second baffle 431, and the control module 9 transmits an action instruction to the second electric module in a wireless transmission mode. When the closing state of the opening and closing device 4 needs to be locked, the corresponding key of the control module 9 is triggered, the control module 9 transmits an action instruction to the second electrical module in a wireless transmission mode, the second electrical module enables the electric push rod to act, and the limiting block 46 connected with the electric push rod in the main body is enabled to abut against the first baffle 411 and the second baffle 431, so that the closing state is locked. When the locking of the limit block 46 to the closing state of the first baffle 411 and the second baffle 431 needs to be released, a key corresponding to the control module 9 is triggered, the control module 9 transmits an action instruction to the second electrical module in a wireless transmission mode, the second electrical module enables the electric push rod to act, the limit block 46 connected with the electric push rod in the main body is enabled to be far away from the first baffle 411 and the second baffle 431, and then the locking of the closing state is released.
The integrated cabinet disclosed in the exemplary embodiment further includes a flow detection module disposed at the third outlet 45 of the sewage treatment device 6 and electrically connected to the control module 9, the control module 9 is configured to detect the amount of water discharged from the third outlet 45 of the sewage treatment device 6 to estimate the amount of small-sized residue particles accumulated in the second filter element 65, and when the amount of water discharged per unit time is lower than a predetermined value, the control module 9 generates an optical signal or an audio signal to prompt a user to clean the small-sized residue particles in the second filter element 65 of the sewage treatment device 6.
Referring to fig. 19, the integrated system of the cabinet disclosed in the second embodiment includes a cabinet unit, a water tank unit, a water supply unit, a crushing unit, a dry-wet separation unit, a sewage treatment unit, a drying unit, an opening and closing unit, a control unit, and a vibration-proof support unit, wherein the cabinet unit includes a cabinet body and a table top, the water tank unit includes a first water tank and a second water tank, the water supply unit includes a water faucet, and the crushing unit includes a kitchen waste disposer. The basin unit embedding cabinet body unit, cabinet body unit support crushing unit and absorb crushing unit and transmit the vibration for cabinet body unit through the antivibration supporting unit. The discharge port of the crushing unit is communicated with the inlet of the opening and closing unit, the outlet of the opening and closing unit is communicated with the inlet of the dry-wet separation unit, and the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit is communicated with the inlet of the sewage treatment unit.
The dry-wet separation unit is used for filtering the kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer at one time to separate water in the residues. The sewage treatment unit is used for discharging sewage from the secondary filtering dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the particle size of residue in the sewage. The drying unit is used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue. The opening and closing unit is used for assisting in cleaning the inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer. The control unit is used for electrically controlling the kitchen garbage processor, the drying unit and the opening and closing unit. The vibration-proof supporting unit is used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body.
Fig. 20 shows a kitchen waste disposal flow of the cabinet integrated system disclosed in the second embodiment, the trigger control unit enables the control unit to send an instruction to lock the opening and closing unit in the closed state, the water supply unit injects water into the water tank unit to enable kitchen waste in the water tank unit to enter the crushing unit, the crushing unit stores a certain depth of water, the kitchen waste is crushed under water, the trigger control unit releases the opening and closing unit from the closed and locked state, a mixture of residue output by the crushing unit and water is filtered by the dry-wet separation unit and the sewage treatment unit, the filtered residue is dried by the drying unit into powder particles and stores the dried powder particles, and the filtered sewage is discharged into the sewer pipe.
The embodiment also discloses a cabinet integration method, which comprises the steps of embedding the water tank on the table board of the cabinet body, arranging the water faucet above the water tank and arranging the kitchen waste disposer below the water tank. The dry-wet separation unit is arranged at a discharge outlet of the kitchen waste disposer and is used for filtering kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer at one time, so that the filtered residues are kept in the dry-wet separation unit. And a sewage treatment unit is arranged at the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit and is used for secondarily filtering the sewage discharged by the dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the size of residue particles in the sewage. And a flow monitoring module is arranged at the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit and is used for monitoring the water discharge at the outlet. And a drying unit is arranged below the water tank and used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue. An opening and closing unit is arranged between the discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer and the inlet of the dry-wet separation unit and is used for closing the discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer so that the inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer is flushed under the condition of filling water. The vibration-proof supporting unit is arranged between the bottom of the garbage disposer and the bottom plate of the cabinet body and used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated cabinet, which comprises a water tank embedded in the table top of a cabinet body, a water faucet arranged above the water tank, a kitchen waste disposer (5) connected below the water tank and a vibration-proof supporting seat (7) arranged between the bottom plate of the cabinet body and the bottom of the kitchen waste disposer (5), and is characterized in that the integrated cabinet also comprises a dry-wet separation device (8) connected with the discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer (5), the dry-wet separation device (8) comprises a first filter element (84) used for filtering residues and a first water tank (85) used for receiving the first filter element (84), the first filter element (84) is detachably arranged in the first water tank (85) and is coaxial with the first water tank (85), the first water tank (85) is detachably provided with a first cover (82) hermetically connected with the first water tank (85), the first cover (82) is provided with a first inlet (81) connected with the discharge port of the waste disposer, the first water tank (85) is provided with a first outlet (86); the anti-vibration supporting seat (7) comprises a fixing part (1) provided with a first supporting end and a movable part (2) which coaxially moves relative to the fixing part (1), the movable part (2) is provided with a second supporting end, the fixing part (1) comprises a cylindrical helical compression spring (13) and a seat body (12) which coaxially receives the cylindrical helical compression spring (13) and limits the rotation of the cylindrical helical compression spring, the first end of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13) is attached to the first supporting end of the seat body (12), and the second end of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13) faces the second supporting end; the movable portion (2) comprises a first movable piece (23) coaxially inserted into the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13), a second movable piece (25) coaxially inserted into the first movable piece (23), a first limiting piece (3) and a second limiting piece (22) which enable the first movable piece (23) and the second movable piece (25) to keep axially and relatively static, a second supporting end is arranged on the side, far away from the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13), of the second movable piece (25), the second limiting piece (22) is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the first movable piece (23) and arranged outwards in the radial direction of the first movable piece (23), the second limiting piece (22) is of a columnar structure, the second limiting piece (22) is inserted between adjacent spiral coils of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13), and the outer cylindrical surface of the second limiting piece (22) is in sliding fit with a spring wire of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13).
2. Integrated cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising a sewage treatment device (6) coupled to the first outlet (86) of the wet and dry separating device (8), the sewage treatment device (6) comprises a second filter element (65) for filtering residues for the second time, a second water tank (62) for accommodating the second filter element (65) and a second cover (63) detachably matched with the second water tank (62) in a sealing manner, the second water tank (62) is provided with a second inlet (61) connected with a first outlet (86) of a first water tank (85), the second filter element (65) is provided with an appearance matched with an inner cavity of the second water tank (62), the second filter element (65) is provided with an opening (66), the opening (66) corresponds to the second inlet (61), the second filter element (65) is detachably arranged in the second water tank (62), and the second water tank (62) is provided with a second outlet (64) connected with a sewer pipe.
3. An integrated cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the integrated cabinet further comprises a drying device (10) for drying the residue generated by the wet and dry separating device (8) or the sewage treatment device (6), the drying device (10) comprises a first bin (101), a second bin (102) and a third bin (103), the first bin (101) is used for receiving the residue to be dried and evaporating the moisture in the residue through a microwave heating mode, the second bin (102) is arranged below the first bin (101) for storing the dried residue, the second bin (102) slides relative to the first bin (101) under the external force, the third bin (103) is used for accommodating the microwave generating device and the first electric module, and the first bin (101) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
4. Integrated cupboard according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises an opening and closing device (4) coupled between the discharge of the kitchen waste disposer (5) and the first inlet (81) of the wet and dry separating device (8), opening and closing device (4) including first pipe fitting (41) that the row material direction of following the bin outlet set up, part cup joint first pipe fitting (41) and keep away from second pipe fitting (42) of row material mouth end, with third pipe fitting (43) of first pipe fitting (41) coaxial setting in opposite directions, set up in first pipe fitting (41) and keep away from first baffle (411) that are used for preventing row material of row material mouth end, set up in third pipe fitting (43) and be close to second baffle (431) that are used for preventing row material of row material mouth end, and be used for preventing telescopic stopper (46) of first baffle (411) and second baffle (431) upset.
5. The integrated cabinet according to claim 4, further comprising a control module (9), wherein the control module (9) is electrically connected to the kitchen waste processor (5), the opening and closing device (4), the dry-wet separation device (8) and the sewage treatment device (6), the control module (9) is disposed on the side of the table top close to the water tank, and the control module (9) is disposed with a waterproof touch button for electrical control.
6. Integrated cabinet according to claim 5, wherein said opening and closing means (4) further comprise an electric actuation module for actuating the stop (46) and a second electric module for controlling the actuation of the electric actuation module, the second electric module being electrically coupled to said control module (9) by wireless transmission.
7. Integrated cabinet according to claim 5, wherein the sewage treatment unit (6) further comprises a flow monitoring module arranged at the third outlet (45) of the sewage treatment unit (6) for monitoring the amount of water discharged at the third outlet (45), the flow monitoring module being electrically coupled to the control module (9).
8. The integrated cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the integrated cabinet further comprises a drying device (10) for drying the residue generated by the wet and dry separating device (8), the drying device (10) comprises a first bin for receiving the residue to be dried and evaporating moisture in the residue by means of microwave heating, a second bin disposed below the first bin for storing the dried residue, the second bin slides relative to the first bin under an external force, and a third bin for accommodating the microwave generating device and the control module (9), and the first bin is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
9. A cabinet integrated system comprises a cabinet unit, a water tank unit, a water supply unit and a crushing unit, and is characterized by further comprising a dry-wet separation unit, a sewage treatment unit, a drying unit, an opening and closing unit, a control unit and a vibration-proof supporting unit,
the dry-wet separation unit is used for filtering the kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer for one time to separate water in the residues;
the sewage treatment unit is used for discharging sewage from the secondary filtering dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the size of residue particles in the sewage;
the drying unit is used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue;
the opening and closing unit is used for assisting in cleaning the inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer;
the control unit is used for electrically controlling the kitchen garbage processor, the drying unit and the opening and closing unit;
the vibration-proof supporting unit is used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body, the vibration-proof supporting unit comprises a fixing part (1) provided with a first supporting end and a movable part (2) which coaxially moves relative to the fixing part (1), the movable part (2) is provided with a second supporting end, the fixing part (1) comprises a cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) and a seat body (12) which coaxially receives the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) and limits the rotation of the cylindrical spiral compression spring, the first end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) is attached to the first supporting end of the seat body (12), and the second end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) faces the second supporting end; the movable part (2) comprises a first movable piece (23) coaxially inserted into the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13), a second movable piece (25) coaxially inserted into the first movable piece (23), a first limiting piece (3) and a second limiting piece (22) which enable the first movable piece (23) and the second movable piece (25) to keep axial relative rest, the second limiting part (22) is in sliding fit with the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), the second supporting end is arranged on the side, far away from the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), of the second moving part (25), the second limiting part (22) is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the first moving part (23) and is arranged outwards along the radial direction of the first moving part (23), the second limiting part (22) is of a columnar structure, the second limiting part (22) is inserted between adjacent spiral coils of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), and the outer cylindrical surface of the second limiting part (22) is in sliding fit with a spring wire of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13).
10. A cabinet integration method comprises the steps of embedding a water tank on the table top of a cabinet body, arranging a water faucet above the water tank and arranging a kitchen waste disposer below the water tank, and is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
a1. a dry-wet separation unit is arranged at a discharge outlet of the kitchen waste disposer and is used for filtering kitchen waste residues crushed by the kitchen waste disposer at one time, so that the filtered residues are kept in the dry-wet separation unit;
a2. the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit is provided with a sewage treatment unit which is used for secondarily filtering sewage discharged by the dry-wet separation unit so as to reduce the size of residue particles in the sewage;
a3. the outlet of the dry-wet separation unit is provided with a flow monitoring module which is used for monitoring the water discharge at the outlet;
a4. a drying unit is arranged below the water tank and used for drying the residue dehydrated by the dry-wet separation unit or the residue filtered by the sewage treatment unit and storing the dried residue;
a5. an opening and closing unit is arranged between a discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer and an inlet of the dry-wet separation unit and is used for closing the discharge port of the kitchen waste disposer so that an inner cavity of the kitchen waste disposer is flushed under the condition of filling water;
a6. the vibration-proof support unit is arranged between the bottom of the garbage disposer and the bottom plate of the cabinet body and used for absorbing vibration generated by the kitchen garbage disposer and avoiding the vibration from being transmitted to the bottom plate of the cabinet body, the vibration-proof support unit comprises a fixed part (1) provided with a first support end and a movable part (2) which coaxially moves relative to the fixed part (1), the movable part (2) is provided with a second support end, the fixed part (1) comprises a cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) and a seat body (12) which coaxially receives the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) and limits the rotation of the cylindrical spiral compression spring, the first end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) is attached to the first support end of the seat body (12), and the second end of the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13) faces the second support end; the movable part (2) comprises a first movable piece (23) coaxially inserted into the cylindrical spiral compression spring (13), a second movable piece (25) coaxially inserted into the first movable piece (23), a first limiting piece (3) and a second limiting piece (22) which enable the first movable piece (23) and the second movable piece (25) to keep axial relative rest, the second limiting part (22) is in sliding fit with the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), the second supporting end is arranged on the side, far away from the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), of the second moving part (25), the second limiting part (22) is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the first moving part (23) and is arranged outwards along the radial direction of the first moving part (23), the second limiting part (22) is of a columnar structure, the second limiting part (22) is inserted between adjacent spiral coils of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13), and the outer cylindrical surface of the second limiting part (22) is in sliding fit with a spring wire of the cylindrical helical compression spring (13).
CN202010738805.1A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Integrated cabinet, cabinet integration system and cabinet integration method Expired - Fee Related CN112081194B (en)

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