Pier protection device for pier maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge maintenance, in particular to a pier protection device for pier maintenance.
Background
The pier is a key building structure for supporting a bridge and plays a main supporting role, the bottom of the pier is generally built at the bottom of a riverbed, when the surface of the pier is used, because a large amount of substances are contained in a water body, some substances are influenced by the friction force of the pier when passing through the pier, the friction force is larger than the flow force of water flow, the substances can be attached to the pier, the existence of the foreign matters can seriously influence the service life of the bridge if not cleaned regularly for a long time, and the existence of the attachments can greatly influence the integral appearance of the bridge along with the change of the water level, so that the maintenance of the pier at present mainly depends on the approach of a manual boat to clean garbage and dirt, the cleaning of the whole surface of the pier is difficult to be carried out, particularly, the underwater part is difficult to observe and operate and clean, and the applicant also finds that people pay attention to the problem when searching, but also only set up the thing that is similar to the brush and fix on the pier, it reciprocates and scrubs the pier to drive the brush through the drive device drive, this kind of mode cost is higher, to a plurality of piers, need set up a plurality of drive device, and this equipment needs frequent installation and dismantlement, it is troublesome to use, a large amount of foreign matters are attached to easily to general pier in the water, the life-span and the pleasing to the eye of pier are influenced in the existence of foreign matter, and present cleaning device troublesome poeration, low efficiency, the energy consumption is high, so need one kind based on pier is maintained and is used pier protector.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pier protection device for pier maintenance, which solves the problems that a large amount of foreign matters are easily attached to a common pier in a water body, the service life and the attractiveness of the pier are influenced by the existence of the foreign matters, and the conventional cleaning device is troublesome to operate, low in efficiency and high in energy consumption.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maintain and use pier protector based on pier, includes pier base, pier cylinder, is used for the installation and protects the cylinder protection machanism of pier cylinder and is used for keeping the clean mechanism of fluid of pier, the pier base sets up in the riverbed bottom, pier cylinder fixed connection is on the pier base, and is integrative with the pier base, cylinder protection machanism sets up on the surface of pier cylinder, the clean mechanism of fluid sets up on cylinder protection machanism.
Preferably, cylinder protection machanism includes first curb plate, second curb plate, a plurality of upstream face mounting panel and a plurality of water blocking mounting panel, first curb plate is located the side of pier cylinder, the second curb plate is located the another side of pier cylinder, the surface handing-over of first curb plate has a plurality of upstream face mounting panel, one section that first curb plate was kept away from to the upstream face mounting panel is connected through the fixed surface of bolt with the second curb plate, the surface handing-over of second curb plate has the water blocking mounting panel, one section that the second curb plate was kept away from to the water blocking mounting panel is connected through the fixed surface of bolt with first curb plate.
Preferably, the surface of the upstream face mounting plate and the surface of the water blocking mounting plate are both in a semicircular arc shape, the arc-shaped convex face of the upstream face mounting plate faces water flow, and the arc-shaped concave face of the water blocking mounting plate faces water flow.
Preferably, the concave inner side surface of each upstream surface mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks which are distributed at equal intervals, the surface of the mounting blocks is in a assistance shape, one end of each mounting block, which is positioned on the concave inner side surface of the upstream face mounting plate, is fixedly connected with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring, which is far away from the mounting blocks, is contacted with the surface of the pier column body, the surface of each mounting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber elastic rods, the surface of the rubber elastic rods is arc-shaped, the plurality of rubber elastic rods on each mounting block are circumferentially distributed by taking the center of the mounting block as the circle center, the limiting springs are positioned in the middle of each rubber elastic rod, a water-facing surface elastic filter screen is fixedly connected between every two adjacent water-facing surface mounting plates, the surface of the water-facing surface elastic filter screen is arc-shaped, and the material of the water-facing surface elastic filter screen comprises spring steel.
Preferably, the clean mechanism of fluid includes a plurality of vortex baffle, blocks the water vortex and generates board and clean filter screen, a side that first curb plate is close to the pier cylinder and the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of vortex baffle in a side that the second curb plate is close to the pier cylinder, the upstream surface and the dorsal surface of vortex baffle all are the arc form, the vortex baffle does not contact with the pier cylinder.
Preferably, adjacent two fixedly connected with two water blocking vortex generating plates between the water blocking mounting plates, two the water blocking vortex generating plates are symmetrically distributed by using the central line of the surface of the water blocking mounting plate as the symmetrical line, the surface of the water blocking vortex generating plates is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the water blocking vortex generating plates faces the back water surface of the pier column body.
Preferably, the fixed surface of vortex baffle is connected with a plurality of go-between, the fixed surface of go-between is connected with elastic net cover, elastic net cover's inner wall fixedly connected with movable spring, elastic net cover's both ends all are uncovered form, elastic net cover's fixed surface is connected with clean filter screen, clean filter screen's fixed surface is connected with a plurality of brush silk, the material of brush silk includes the stainless steel.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the column body protection mechanism, on one hand, the column body is surrounded by the elastic structures, so that the impact is reduced, and the pier is protected, on the other hand, a large amount of substances which are easy to attach to the pier are blocked from approaching the pier, and the substances are shaken to be separated from the pier and are far away from the pier under the action of water flow elastic motion of the elastic structures.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fluid cleaning mechanism, on one hand, a plurality of vortexes can be generated near the pier through the guide of a special structure under the action of water flow, the vortexes can play a role in adsorbing garbage, the adsorbed garbage is not easy to attach to the pier and is discharged along with the rotating running water, and on the other hand, attachments on the pier can be brushed off through a brushing structure under the action of the water flow.
(3) Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of convenient installation, long-term use, no need of frequent disassembly and installation, power generation by the aid of water flow, no need of additional energy consumption, good energy-saving effect and low cost.
(4) According to the invention, according to the existing problem that garbage and other substances are easy to adhere to the pier, the special device is designed to play the roles of reducing attachments and cleaning attached crops by virtue of the action of water flow, so that the problems that the service life and the attractiveness of the pier are influenced by the existence of foreign matters which are easy to adhere to a water body of a common pier, and the existing cleaning device is troublesome to operate, low in efficiency and high in energy consumption are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a trapped vortex generating plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the water-damming mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a water-damming mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic mesh structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a pier base 1, a pier column 2, a column body 3, a first side plate 31, a second side plate 32, a water-facing surface mounting plate 33, a water blocking mounting plate 34, a mounting block 35, a limiting spring 36, a rubber elastic rod 37, an elastic filter screen 38, a fluid cleaning mechanism 4, a vortex guide plate 41, a water blocking vortex generating plate 42, a cleaning filter screen 43, a connecting ring 44, an elastic mesh sleeve 45, a movable spring 46 and brush wires 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pier protection device for pier maintenance, including a pier base 1, a pier column 2, a column protection mechanism 3 for installing and protecting the pier column 2, and a fluid cleaning mechanism 4 for keeping the pier clean, wherein the pier base 1 is disposed at the bottom of a river bed, the pier column 2 is fixedly connected to the pier base 1 and integrated with the pier base 1, the column protection mechanism 3 is disposed on the surface of the pier column 2, and the fluid cleaning mechanism 4 is disposed on the column protection mechanism 3.
The cylinder protection mechanism 3 comprises a first side plate 31, a second side plate 32, a plurality of upstream face mounting plate 33 and a plurality of water blocking mounting plate 34, the first side plate 31 is located on one side face of the pier cylinder 2, the second side plate 32 is located on the other side face of the pier cylinder 2, the surface of the first side plate 31 is jointed with the plurality of upstream face mounting plate 33, one section of the upstream face mounting plate 33 far away from the first side plate 31 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second side plate 32 through a bolt, the surface of the second side plate 32 is jointed with the water blocking mounting plate 34, one section of the water blocking mounting plate 34 far away from the second side plate 32 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first side plate 31 through a bolt, the surface of the upstream face mounting plate 33 and the surface of the water blocking mounting plate 34 are both in a semicircular arc shape, the arc-shaped bulge face of the upstream face mounting plate 33 faces water flow, the arc-shaped depression of the water blocking mounting plate 34 35, the surface of installation piece 35 is the assistance-type shape, the equal fixedly connected with of one end of the sunken medial surface that each installation piece 35 is located upstream face mounting panel 33 is spacing spring 36, the equal fixedly connected with of surface of one end and pier cylinder 2 of installation piece 35 is kept away from to spacing spring 36, the equal fixedly connected with of surface of each installation piece 35 is a plurality of rubber elastic rod 37, the surface of affiliated rubber elastic rod 37 is the arc form, a plurality of rubber elastic rod 37 on each installation piece 35 all uses the center of installation piece 35 to be the circumference distribution as the centre of a circle, spacing spring 36 is located the centre of each rubber elastic rod 37, fixedly connected with upstream face elastic filter screen 38 between two adjacent upstream face mounting panels 33, the surface of upstream face elastic filter screen 38 is the arc form, the material of upstream face elastic filter screen 38 includes the spring steel.
The fluid cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of vortex guide plates 41, a plurality of water blocking vortex generating plates 42 and a cleaning filter screen 43, wherein a side surface of the first side plate 31 close to the pier column 2 and a side surface of the second side plate 32 close to the pier column 2 are both fixedly connected with the plurality of vortex guide plates 41, the upstream surface and the downstream surface of each vortex guide plate 41 are both arc-shaped, the vortex guide plates 41 are not contacted with the pier column 2, two water blocking vortex generating plates 42 are fixedly connected between two adjacent water blocking mounting plates 34, the two water blocking vortex generating plates 42 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surfaces of the water blocking mounting plates 34 as a symmetrical line, the surfaces of the water blocking vortex generating plates 42 are arc-shaped, the concave surfaces of the water blocking vortex generating plates 42 are right opposite to the downstream surface of the pier column 2, the surfaces of the vortex guide plates 41 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings 44, the surfaces of the connecting rings 44 are fixedly connected with elastic mesh sleeves 45, the both ends of elasticity dictyosome 45 all are uncovered form, and the fixed surface of elasticity dictyosome 45 is connected with clean filter screen 43, and the fixed surface of clean filter screen 43 is connected with a plurality of brush silk 47, and the material of brush silk 47 includes the stainless steel.
When the device is used, the first side plate 31 and the second side plate 32 are close to the pier column 2, then the upstream surface mounting plates 33 are rotated, the upstream surface mounting plates 33 are fixedly connected with the second side plate 32 through bolts, the water blocking mounting plates 34 are rotated, the water blocking mounting plates 34 are fixedly connected with the first side plate 31 through bolts, at the moment, when water flows, a certain amount of large garbage can be intercepted by the elastic filter screen 38, then the garbage is transferred to two sides through the water blocking mounting plates 34 and the elastic filter screen 38 which continuously bounce in the water flow, the garbage drifts away along with the water flow, the rubber elastic rod 37, the limiting spring 36 and the elastic filter screen 38 can play a role in protecting the pier column 2, the impact of large substances is relieved, the rubber elastic rod 37 plays a role in limiting the first side plate 31 and the second side plate 32 on one side of the pier 2, so that the whole device is stable in movement and keeps certain elasticity, the flowing water passing through the elastic filter screen 38 rapidly flows through the narrow gap between the first side plate 31 and the pier cylinder 2 and the narrow gap between the second side plate 32 and the pier cylinder 2, the rapidly flowing water generates vortex on the upstream surface and the downstream surface of each vortex guide plate 41, a plurality of vortex is generated between the first side plate 31 and the pier cylinder 2 and between the second side plate 32 and the pier cylinder 2 to attract the flowing substances, the substances finally flow out along with the flowing water, the cleaning filter screen 43 plays a role of supporting and driving the brush filaments 47 to move, the flowing water passes through the elastic mesh 45 and drives the movable springs 46 to frequently reciprocate in the elastic mesh 45, the elastic mesh 45 drives the brush filaments 47 and the cleaning filter screen 43 to slide back and forth to clean the surface of the pier cylinder 2, and when the flowing water passes through the water blocking vortex generating plate 42 of the pier cylinder, on one hand, vortex is generated to adsorb some impurities or garbage to be far away from the surface of the pier cylinder 2 and transferred out, on the other hand, the back surface of the pier column body 2 can be impacted by the peripheral flowing of the vortex, and the situation that attachments are generated due to the fact that the back surface of the pier column body 2 is too stable is avoided.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.