CN112080315A

CN112080315A - Oil gas field development oily waste innocent treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112080315A
Application number: CN202010913470.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凤博; 倪庆东; 王星; 高岳; 闫鑫源; 张海涛
Original assignee: China University of Petroleum East China
Current assignee: China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

The application discloses oily discarded object innocent treatment device of oil gas field development, including casing, strengthening mechanism and liquid-gas separation machine, casing top central authorities install the motor, the motor bottom runs through casing rigid coupling lead screw, the dwang is connected through connecting the bearing in the lead screw bottom, dwang surface rigid coupling puddler, casing bottom central authorities installation bearing, bearing top central authorities connect the dwang, lead screw surface sliding connection slider, the equal rigid coupling clamp plate in slider both sides, the equal rigid coupling in clamp plate both sides removes the wheel, the spout is all seted up at casing inner chamber both sides top, it installs inside the spout to remove the wheel. Through the inside heating piece of casing, can heat the oily discarded object, conveniently evaporate, can improve the heating efficiency to the oily discarded object through motor, dwang and puddler, can extrude the oily discarded object through lead screw, slider, clamp plate, removal wheel and spout, can improve heating efficiency.

Description

Oil gas field development oily waste innocent treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to a harmless treatment device, in particular to a harmless treatment device for oil-containing wastes in oil and gas field development.

Background

An oil and gas field is the sum of an oil reservoir, a gas reservoir, and an oil and gas reservoir within the same area controlled by a single local structural unit. If only oil reservoirs exist in the local construction range, the local construction range is called an oil field; only gas reservoirs, called gas fields, in the strict petrogeological sense, refer to relatively isolated and contiguous areas of industrial oil and gas storage or bodies of oil and gas accumulation from the surface. It is divided into oil field, oil-gas field, gas field and condensate (oil) gas field according to the difference of oil, gas and condensate gas. On exploration refers to traps that have acquired a proven reserve; only hydrocarbons are found or only the reservoir is controlled, predicted and is generally referred to as a hydrocarbon-bearing formation (trap).

Oil gas field can remain some oily wastes after having exploited, and these oily wastes need carry out innocent treatment, avoid random treatment to influence the environment, lead to the harm environment, and these wastes inside contain some poisonous goods and materials and also can influence the health moreover, and some processing apparatus can produce violent vibration carrying out the operation, can influence stability after handling for a long time. Therefore, the harmless treatment device for the oily waste in oil and gas field development is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development comprises a shell, a reinforcing mechanism and a liquid-gas separator, wherein a motor is installed in the center of the top of the shell, the bottom end of the motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the bottom of the lead screw is connected with a rotating rod through a connecting bearing, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a bearing is installed in the center of the bottom of the shell, the center of the top of the bearing is connected with the rotating rod, the surface of the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, two sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with pressing plates, two sides of the pressing plates;

the reinforcing mechanism comprises fixing frames, pressing rods, sliding sleeves and connecting rods, wherein the fixing frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell, the bases are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixing frames, the pressing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, one end of each pressing rod penetrates through the fixing frame and extends into the fixing frame to be fixedly connected with a first spring, two sliding grooves are formed in one side of the fixing frame, the sliding rods are mounted in the two sliding grooves, the surfaces of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with the sliding sleeves, the second springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves, the second springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods, the connecting rods are hinged to one sides of the;

liquid-gas separation mechanism includes condenser pipe, separator box, filter sleeve, gas outlet and liquid outlet, the support mounting separator box is passed through at the base top, separator box internally mounted condenser pipe, liquid outlet and gas outlet are installed respectively to separator box bottom central authorities and inner chamber top central authorities, the equal rigid coupling filter sleeve in casing both sides, the inside two flange connections that are equipped with of filter sleeve, two flange connection department central authorities are equipped with the one deck filter screen, two flange looks mutually the equal rigid coupling conveyer pipe of the back of the body one end, two the conveyer pipe all runs through filter sleeve rigid coupling pump machine and separator box respectively, the pump machine is installed at casing one side top, casing top central authorities pass through the duct connections casing.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the pressing plate, and two circular notches are formed in the top of the shell.

Furthermore, the top end of the air outlet penetrates through the separation box and is connected with the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet is horn-shaped in geometric shape.

Furthermore, heating blocks are installed at the bottoms of two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, and a feeding port is installed at one side of the shell.

Further, the two connecting flanges are connected through a plurality of bolts.

Further, the both sides of casing bottom all rigid coupling discharge gate, discharge gate and liquid outlet geometry are loudspeaker form.

Furthermore, the diameter of one end of the pressure lever is smaller than the inner diameter of a notch on one side of the fixing frame and is larger than the diameter of the first spring.

Furthermore, a gap is formed in one side, opposite to the shell, of the fixing frame, and the width of the gap is larger than that of the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the filtering sleeve is formed by connecting two sleeves with semicircular sections through a hinge and a buckle, and one side of the filtering sleeve is connected with the side wall of the shell through a rod body.

Furthermore, the fixing frame is L-shaped in section, and one end of the condensation pipe penetrates through the separation box and is externally connected with condensation equipment.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides an efficient oil gas field development oily waste innocent treatment device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter sleeve configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. condenser pipe, 2, gas outlet, 3, removal wheel, 4, spout, 5, slider, 6, lead screw, 7, motor, 8, clamp plate, 9, conveyer pipe, 10, pump machine, 11, filter tube, 12, separator box, 13, support, 14, base, 15, mount, 16, connection bearing, 17, dwang, 18, bearing, 19, discharge gate, 20, puddler, 21, casing, 22, liquid outlet, 23, filter screen, 24, flange, 25, first spring, 26, depression bar, 27, slide bar, 28, second spring, 29, sliding sleeve, 30, connecting rod, 31, connecting block, 32, spout.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a harmless treatment device for oily wastes generated in oil and gas field development comprises a shell 21, a reinforcing mechanism and a liquid-gas separator, wherein a motor 7 is installed in the center of the top of the shell 21, the bottom end of the motor 7 penetrates through the shell 21 and is fixedly connected with a lead screw 6, the bottom of the lead screw 6 is connected with a rotating rod 17 through a connecting bearing 16, the surface of the rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 20, a bearing 18 is installed in the center of the bottom of the shell 21, the center of the top of the bearing 18 is connected with the rotating rod 17, the surface of the lead screw 6 is slidably connected with a sliding block 5, pressing plates 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding block 5, moving wheels 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the pressing plate 8;

the reinforcing mechanism comprises fixed frames 15, pressure rods 26, sliding rods 27, sliding sleeves 29 and connecting rods 30, the fixed frames 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell 21, the bases 14 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixed frames 15, the pressure rods 26 are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell 21, one end of each pressure rod 26 penetrates through the fixed frame 15 and extends into the fixed frame 15 to be fixedly connected with a first spring 25, two sliding grooves 32 are formed in one side of the fixed frame 15, the sliding rods 27 are mounted in the two sliding grooves 32, the surfaces of the two sliding rods 27 are slidably connected with the sliding sleeves 29, the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves 29 are fixedly connected with second springs 28, the second springs 28 are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods 27, one sides of the sliding sleeves 29 are hinged to the connecting rods 30, one ends of;

liquid-gas separating mechanism includes condenser pipe 1, separator box 12, filter tube 11, gas outlet 2 and liquid outlet 22, support 13 installation separator box 12 is passed through at 14 tops of base, separator box 12 internally mounted condenser pipe 1, separator box 12 bottom central authorities and inner chamber top central authorities install liquid outlet 22 and gas outlet 2 respectively, the equal rigid coupling filter tube 11 in casing 21 both sides, filter tube 11 is inside to be equipped with two flange 24, two flange 24 junction central authorities are equipped with one deck filter screen 23, two flange 24 carries on the back the equal rigid coupling conveyer pipe 9 of the equal rigid coupling in one end of mutually, two the conveyer pipe 9 all runs through filter tube 11 rigid coupling pump machine 10 and separator box 12 respectively, pump machine 10 installs at casing 21 one side top, casing 21 top central authorities connect casing 21 through conveyer pipe 9.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the pressing plate 8, and two circular notches are formed in the top of the shell 21; furthermore, the top end of the air outlet 2 penetrates through the separation box 12 to be connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet 2 is horn-shaped in geometric shape; further, heating blocks are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the inner cavity of the shell 21, and a feeding port is arranged at one side of the shell 21; further, the two connecting flanges 24 are connected by a plurality of bolts; furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the shell 21 are fixedly connected with a discharge port 19, and the discharge port 19 and the liquid outlet 22 are horn-shaped in geometric shape; furthermore, the diameter of one end of the pressure lever 26 is smaller than the inner diameter of the gap at one side of the fixed frame 15 and is larger than the diameter of the first spring 25; furthermore, a gap is formed in one side of the fixing frame 15 opposite to the shell 21, and the width of the gap is larger than that of the connecting rod 30; furthermore, the filtering sleeve 11 is formed by connecting two sleeves with semicircular sections through a hinge and a buckle, and one side of the filtering sleeve 11 is connected with the side wall of the shell 21 through a rod body; furthermore, the cross section of the fixing frame 15 is in an L shape, and one end of the condensation pipe 1 penetrates through the separation box 12 and is externally connected with condensation equipment.

When the device is used, electrical elements appearing in the device are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, oily waste and a plurality of additives to be treated are poured into the shell 21 through a feeding port at the top end of one side of the shell 21, then the oily waste can be heated and evaporated through a heating block at the bottom of the shell 21, when the oily waste is heated, the motor 7 starts to operate to drive the lead screw 6 and the rotating rod 17 to rotate, when the lead screw 6 rotates, the slide block 5 on the surface of the lead screw 6 starts to move to conveniently drive the pressing plate 8 to extrude the oily waste, the pressing plate 8 can play a role of guiding and limiting through the moving wheel 3 and the sliding groove 4 in the moving process, and the rotating rod 17 can stir the oily waste through the stirring rod 20 when rotating, so that the oily waste can be uniformly heated, and the heating treatment efficiency is conveniently improved, gas generated by heating evaporation is conveyed into the separation box 12 through the conveying pipe 9 and the pump 10, the left residue can be taken out through the discharge hole 19 and is convenient to treat, and the gas can be conveniently filtered through the filtering sleeve pipe 11, the connecting flange 24 and the filtering net 23 during conveying, so that the quality can be improved, the condensation pipe 1 in the separation box 12 can play a role in condensation, gas-liquid separation can be performed, natural gas can be conveniently conveyed through the gas outlet 2, condensed oil can be taken out through the liquid outlet 22, when oil-containing waste is heated in the shell 21, strong vibration can be generated, two sides of the bottom of the shell 21 can play a role in reinforcement through the fixing frame 15, and then vibration can be reduced through the first spring 25, the pressure lever 26, the sliding rod 27, the second spring 28, the sliding sleeve 29, the connecting rod 30 and the connecting block 31, so that the shaking is, noise generated by vibration can also be reduced.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the heating block in the shell can heat the oily waste to facilitate evaporation, the heating efficiency of the oily waste can be improved through the motor, the rotating rod and the stirring rod, the oily waste can be extruded through the lead screw, the sliding block, the pressing plate, the moving wheel and the sliding groove, and the heating efficiency can be improved;

2. gas generated by heating and evaporation can be filtered and then conveyed into the separation box through the conveying pipe, the pump, the filtering sleeve, the connecting flange and the filtering net, so that the influence of impurities on treatment is avoided, and then the gas is condensed through the condensing pipe in the separation box, so that liquid-gas separation is convenient;

3. casing bottom both sides can play reinforced (rfd) effect through the mount, then can reduce the vibration that produces when handling the oily discarded object through first spring, depression bar, slide bar, second spring, sliding sleeve, connecting rod and connecting block, avoid appearing rocking, can also reduce the noise that the vibration produced.

The motor 7 adopts a model TC100L1-4 produced by Daeski automation electromechanical Co., Ltd, Dongguan and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil gas field development oily waste innocent treatment device which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (21), a reinforcing mechanism and a liquid-gas separator, wherein a motor (7) is installed at the center of the top of the shell (21), a fixedly connected lead screw (6) penetrates through the bottom end of the motor (7), the bottom of the lead screw (6) is connected with a rotating rod (17) through a connecting bearing (16), the surface of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (20), a bearing (18) is installed at the center of the bottom of the shell (21), the center of the top of the bearing (18) is connected with the rotating rod (17), the surface of the lead screw (6) is slidably connected with a sliding block (5), pressing plates (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding block (5), moving wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the pressing plates (8), sliding grooves (4) are formed in the tops of;

the reinforcing mechanism comprises a fixing frame (15), two pressing rods (26), two sliding rods (27), sliding sleeves (29) and connecting rods (30), wherein the fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell (21), the base (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (15), the pressing rods (26) are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell (21), one end of each pressing rod (26) penetrates through the fixing frame (15) and extends to a first spring (25) fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (15), two sliding grooves (32) are formed in one side of the fixing frame (15), the sliding rods (27) are arranged in the two sliding grooves (32), the sliding sleeves (29) are connected in a surface-uniform sliding mode, second springs (28) are fixedly connected to one sides of the sliding sleeves (29) opposite to each other, the second springs (28) are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods (27, one end of the connecting rod (30) penetrates through the sliding groove (32) and is hinged with a connecting block (31), and the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (21);

the liquid-gas separation mechanism comprises a condensation pipe (1), a separation box (12), a filtering sleeve (11), a gas outlet (2) and a liquid outlet (22), the separation box (12) is installed at the top of the base (14) through a support (13), the condensation pipe (1) is installed inside the separation box (12), the liquid outlet (22) and the gas outlet (2) are installed at the center of the bottom of the separation box (12) and the center of the top of an inner cavity respectively, the filtering sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell (21), two connecting flanges (24) are arranged inside the filtering sleeve (11), a layer of filter screen (23) is arranged in the center of the joint of the two connecting flanges (24), the conveying pipes (9) are fixedly connected to the conveying pipes (9) at the opposite ends of the two connecting flanges (24), and the conveying pipes (9) penetrate through the filtering sleeve (11) and, the pump (10) is installed on the top of one side of the shell (21), and the center of the top of the shell (21) is connected with the shell (21) through the conveying pipe (9).

2. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the pressing plate (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the top of the shell (21) is provided with two circular notches.

3. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top end of the air outlet (2) penetrates through the separation box (12) to be connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet (2) is horn-shaped in geometric shape.

4. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: heating blocks are installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (21), and a feeding port is installed on one side of the shell (21).

5. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two connecting flanges (24) are connected by a plurality of bolts.

6. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the discharge gate (19) is all fixed on both sides of the bottom of the shell (21), and the discharge gate (19) and the liquid outlet (22) are horn-shaped in geometric shape.

7. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diameter of one end of the pressure lever (26) is smaller than the inner diameter of a gap at one side of the fixed frame (15) and is larger than the diameter of the first spring (25).

8. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the fixed frame (15) opposite to the shell (21) is provided with a gap, and the width of the gap is larger than that of the connecting rod (30).

9. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filtering sleeve (11) is formed by connecting two sleeves with semicircular sections through a hinge and a buckle, and one side of the filtering sleeve (11) is connected with the side wall of the shell (21) through a rod body.

10. The harmless treatment device for oily wastes in oil and gas field development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the section of the fixing frame (15) is L-shaped, and one end of the condensation pipe (1) penetrates through the separating box (12) and is externally connected with condensation equipment.