CN112077135A

CN112077135A - Agricultural soil pollution administers device

Info

Publication number: CN112077135A
Application number: CN202011009229.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pollution treatment devices, in particular to an agricultural soil pollution treatment device which comprises a machine body and a base, wherein the machine body is fixedly arranged on the base, a processing assembly for processing soil is arranged on the machine body, a leaching assembly for leaching and removing pollution of the soil is arranged below the processing assembly, the leaching assembly comprises an outer box and an inner box, the outer box is rotatably arranged on the machine body, the outer box and the inner box are fixedly arranged, a three-way pipe is arranged in the outer box, the three-way pipe is in sliding fit with the outer box, spray heads are symmetrically arranged in the inner box, a hose is connected between one end of the three-way pipe and the spray heads, and a water pump communicated with the three-way pipe is fixedly arranged on the base. According to the agricultural soil treatment device, the processing assembly, the screening mechanism, the leaching assembly and the stirring mechanism are arranged, so that the agricultural soil is effectively crushed and then is cleaned and decontaminated through the leaching solution, and the decontamination work realizes a high-efficiency decontamination effect by using a simple structure.

Description

Agricultural soil pollution administers device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pollution treatment devices, in particular to an agricultural soil pollution treatment device.

Background

At present, in order to improve the growth efficiency and yield of crops, soil remediation needs to be carried out, wherein soil remediation refers to transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances by using physical, chemical and biological methods.

The device that current is administered agricultural soil shows for bulky mostly, the characteristics that the structure is complicated, and current soil is administered the device and is adopted a plurality of motors to carry out different treatment works mostly, consumed the electric energy greatly, and do not have the linkage between each work, and current adoption is direct to increase the leacheate in the soil and carry out cleaning work, make the contact between soil and the leacheate insufficient, thereby make the scrubbing effect not reach the anticipated requirement, can not solve crops growth environment problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural soil pollution treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural soil pollution treatment device comprises a machine body and a base, wherein the machine body is fixedly arranged on the base, a processing assembly for processing soil is arranged on the machine body, a leaching assembly for leaching and decontaminating soil is arranged below the processing assembly, the leaching assembly comprises an outer box and an inner box, the outer box is rotatably arranged on the machine body, the outer box and the inner box are fixedly arranged, a three-way pipe is arranged in the outer box, the three-way pipe and the outer box are in sliding fit, spray heads are symmetrically arranged in the inner box, a hose is connected between one end of the three-way pipe and the spray heads, a water pump communicated with the three-way pipe is fixedly arranged on the base, sliding plugs are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the three-way pipe, an ejector rod is fixedly arranged at one end of each sliding plug, penetrates through the three-way pipe and is in sliding fit with the three-way pipe, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer, the automatic water shutoff device is characterized in that hinge rods are symmetrically arranged in the outer box and hinged to the machine body, a connecting rod is hinged between each hinge rod and the outer box, a water shutoff plate is fixedly mounted in the outer box, and two ends of each water shutoff plate are slidably inserted into the three-way pipe.

Further: and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod, and one end of the hinged rod is interfered with the moving path of the ejector rod.

Further: the processing subassembly is including processing case and live-rollers, be equipped with the feed inlet on the processing case, the live-rollers rotates and installs in the processing incasement, the last symmetry of live-rollers rotates installs the gear, processing incasement fixed mounting have with gear engagement's ring gear, fixed mounting has on the gear stirs garrulous roller, fixed mounting has a plurality of broken swoves on stirring garrulous roller, the live-rollers below is equipped with and is used for carrying out the screening mechanism that sieves to the soil after stirring garrulous.

Further: screening mechanism includes fixed block, rotary column and sieve, fixed block fixed mounting is on the sieve, rotary column and processing case fixed mounting, the one end at the rotary column is installed in fixed block one side rotation, processing incasement symmetry installation is fixed with the fixed plate, be connected through the elastic component between fixed plate and the sieve, rotor roller one end fixed mounting has contradict the complex with the sieve and support the feeler lever.

And further: the elastic piece is a first spring.

And further: and a stirring mechanism for accelerating the contact and mixing of the soil and the leacheate is arranged in the inner box.

And further: the stirring mechanism comprises a middle column and an outer ring plate, the middle column is rotatably installed in the inner box, the outer ring plate and the middle column are fixedly installed, a plurality of stirring blades are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring plate, a fixed wheel which is concentric with the outer box is fixedly installed on the machine body, a movable wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the middle column, and the movable wheel is meshed with the fixed wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the soil crushing device, the processing assembly, the processing box, the rotating roller, the fixing block, the gear ring, the crushing roller and the crushing knife are arranged, the rotating roller rotates to drive the gear to revolve along the rotating roller, and the gear rotates while revolving under the meshing action between the gear and the gear ring, so that the crushing roller rotates to drive the crushing knife to rotate, and the soil is crushed.

2. According to the invention, the abutting rod, the rotating column, the fixing plate, the first spring and the sieve plate are arranged, the crushed soil freely falls onto the sieve plate, and the rotating roller is adopted to drive the abutting rod to rotate, so that the sieve plate vertically shakes, the sieving effect of the sieve plate is better, impurities in the soil are effectively separated from the soil, and the use of a motor is reduced.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the leaching component, the outer box, the inner box, the three-way pipe, the sliding plug, the ejector rod, the hose, the spray head, the second spring, the water plugging plate, the hinge rod and the connecting rod, the outer box and the inner box are rotated back and forth by using water pressure while spraying the washing liquid into the soil through the spray head, so that the soil in the inner box is shaken, the contact between the soil and the leaching liquid is more sufficient, and the decontamination effect is better.

4. According to the invention, by arranging the movable wheel, the fixed wheel, the middle column, the outer ring plate and the stirring blade, the stirring blade is linked with the leaching work by adopting the movable wheel and the fixed wheel, the leaching and stirring work is realized, the traditional mode of utilizing a plurality of motors is avoided, and the decontamination effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an agricultural soil pollution treatment apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing assembly in the agricultural soil pollution abatement device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a leaching assembly in the agricultural soil pollution treatment device;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial structural view of the part A of the agricultural soil pollution treatment device;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial structural view of the part B of the agricultural soil pollution treatment device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed wheel and a movable wheel in the agricultural soil pollution treatment device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism in the agricultural soil pollution treatment device.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1-machine body, 2-base, 3-feed inlet, 4-processing component, 401-processing box, 402-rotating roller, 403-fixed block, 404-gear, 405-toothed ring, 406-stirring and crushing roller, 407-crushing knife, 408-touch bar, 409-rotating column, 410-fixed plate, 411-first spring, 412-sieve plate and 5-leaching component, 501-outer box, 502-inner box, 503-three-way pipe, 504-sliding plug, 505-top rod, 506-second spring, 507-water plugging plate, 508-hinge rod, 509-connecting rod, 510-middle column, 511-outer ring plate, 512-stirring blade, 6-water pump, 7-movable wheel, 8-fixed wheel, 9-hose and 10-nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural soil pollution treatment device includes a machine body 1 and a base 2, the machine body 1 is fixedly installed on the base 2, a processing assembly 4 for processing soil is disposed on the machine body 1, the processing assembly 4 includes a processing box 401 and a rotating roller 402, a feeding port 3 is disposed on the processing box 401, the rotating roller 402 is rotatably installed in the processing box 401, gears 404 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the rotating roller 402, a toothed ring 405 engaged with the gears 404 is fixedly installed in the processing box 401, a stirring roller 406 is fixedly installed on the gears 404, a plurality of crushing knives 407 are fixedly installed on the stirring roller 406, a screening mechanism for screening the stirred soil is disposed below the rotating roller 402, the screening mechanism includes a fixed block 403, a rotating column 409, and a screen plate 412, the fixed block 403 is fixedly installed on the screen plate 412, the rotary column 409 and the processing case 401 fixed mounting, fixed block 403 one side is rotated and is installed the one end at the rotary column 409, the symmetry installation is fixed with fixed plate 410 in the processing case 401, be connected through the elastic component between fixed plate 410 and the sieve 412, the elastic component is first spring 411, rotating roller 402 one end fixed mounting has contradicts complex conflict pole 408 with the sieve 412.

When in actual application, through in pouring the soil excavated into processing case 401 through feed inlet 3, rotate through rotor 402, thereby drive gear 404 along rotor 402 revolution, and through the meshing effect between gear 404 and the ring gear 405, thereby make gear 404 carry out the rotation in the revolution, thereby make stirring garrulous roller 406 rotate, thereby drive broken sword 407 and rotate, the realization is to the crushing work of soil, and the soil after the breakage freely falls into on sieve 412, drive to touch pole 408 through rotor 402 and rotate, thereby make sieve 412 rock from top to bottom, thereby make the screening effect of sieve 412 better, effectually separate impurity in the soil with soil.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a leaching assembly 5 for leaching and decontaminating soil is disposed below the processing assembly 4, the leaching assembly 5 includes an outer tank 501 and an inner tank 502, the outer tank 501 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1, the outer tank 501 and the inner tank 502 are fixedly mounted therebetween, a three-way pipe 503 is disposed in the outer tank 501, the three-way pipe 503 and the outer tank 501 are in sliding fit, spray heads 10 are symmetrically disposed in the inner tank 502, a hose 9 is connected between one end of the three-way pipe 503 and the spray heads 10, a water pump 6 communicated with the three-way pipe 503 is fixedly mounted on the base 2, a sliding plug 504 is symmetrically and slidably mounted in the three-way pipe 503, a push rod 505 is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding plug 504, the push rod 505 penetrates through the three-way pipe 503 and is in sliding fit with the three-way pipe 503, a second spring 506 is sleeved on an outer wall of one end of the push, hinge rods 508 are symmetrically arranged in the outer box 501, the hinge rods 508 are hinged with the machine body 1, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the hinge rods 508, a connecting rod 509 is hinged between the hinge rods 508 and the outer box 501, one end of each hinge rod 508 is interfered with the moving path of the corresponding ejector rod 505, a water plugging plate 507 is fixedly arranged in the outer box 501, and two ends of each water plugging plate 507 are slidably inserted into the corresponding three-way pipe 503.

In practical application, when the processed soil is poured into the inner box 502, the water pump 6 works to inject the leacheate into the three-way pipe 503, the leacheate flows into the pipe body on one side under the action of the water plugging plate 507 and is driven to slide by the interference between the leacheate and the sliding plug 504, the leacheate is sprayed out from the spray head 10 through the hose 9 to clean and decontaminate the soil, meanwhile, the sliding plug 504 drives the ejector rod 505 to slide, so that one end of the ejector rod 505 is abutted against the hinge rod 508, the hinge rod 508 is driven to rotate by a certain angle, the outer box 501 and the inner box 502 rotate clockwise by a certain angle under the action of the connecting rod 509, the water plugging plate 507 is driven to rotate, the pipeline on the other side of the three-way pipe 503 is plugged by the water plugging plate 507, the direction of the water flow in the three-way pipe 503 is changed at the moment, and the sliding plug 504 on the other side moves, under the effect of ejector pin 505 and hinge pole 508 for outer container 501 and inner box 502 do anticlockwise motion, with this realization in the same direction as, anticlockwise conversion that relapses, thereby make soil rock in inner box 502, make the contact of soil and leacheate more abundant, wash the effect of scrubbing better.

In addition, referring to fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stirring mechanism for accelerating contact and mixing of soil and leacheate is arranged in the inner box 502, the stirring mechanism includes a middle column 510 and an outer ring plate 511, the middle column 510 is rotatably installed in the inner box 502, the outer ring plate 511 and the middle column 510 are fixedly installed, a plurality of stirring blades 512 are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring plate 511, a fixed wheel 8 which is concentric with the outer box 501 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1, a movable wheel 7 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the middle column 510, and the movable wheel 7 is meshed with the fixed wheel 8.

When practical application, in outer case 501 and inner box 502 pivoted, drive the revolution of loose wheel 7, through the effect of tight pulley 8 for loose wheel 7 is in the same direction as, anticlockwise rotates repeatedly, thereby makes to drive the center pillar 510 and rotates, thereby makes outer crown plate 511 drive stirring leaf 512 rotate, thereby stirs soil, accelerates the contact of soil and leacheate for the effect of washing scrubbing is better.

With the above embodiment, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:

when the invention is used, the excavated soil is poured into the processing box 401 through the feeding hole 3, the gear 404 is driven to revolve along the rotating roller 402 by the rotation of the rotating roller 402, and the gear 404 rotates while revolving by the meshing action between the gear 404 and the toothed ring 405, so that the stirring roller 406 rotates, the crushing knife 407 is driven to rotate, the crushed soil is crushed and freely falls onto the sieve plate 412, the contact rod 408 is driven to rotate by the rotating roller 402, so that the sieve plate 412 shakes up and down, the sieving effect of the sieve plate 412 is better, impurities in the soil are effectively separated from the soil, when the processed soil is poured into the inner box 502, the water pump 6 works to inject the leacheate into the three-way pipe 503, and the leacheate flows into the pipe body on one side by the action of the water blocking plate 507, through the conflict effect between the leacheate and the sliding plug 504, the sliding plug 504 is driven to slide, the leacheate is sprayed out from the spray head 10 through the hose 9 to clean and decontaminate soil, meanwhile, the sliding plug 504 drives the push rod 505 to slide, so that one end of the push rod 505 is in conflict with the hinge rod 508, the hinge rod 508 is driven to rotate and move by a certain angle, under the action of the connecting rod 509, the outer box 501 and the inner box 502 rotate clockwise by a certain angle, and meanwhile, the water plugging plate 507 is driven to rotate, so that the water plugging plate 507 blocks the pipeline on the other side of the three-way pipe 503, at the moment, the water flow direction in the three-way pipe 503 is changed, the sliding plug 504 on the other side moves, under the action of the push rod 505 and the hinge rod 508, the outer box 501 and the inner box 502 do anticlockwise movement, thereby realizing clockwise and anticlockwise repeated conversion, so that soil shakes in the inner box 502, and the contact between the soil, the effect of washing scrubbing is better, and in case 501 and inner box 502 pivoted outside, drive the revolution of movable wheel 7, through the effect of tight pulley 8 for movable wheel 7 is in the same direction as, anticlockwise rotates repeatedly, thereby makes to drive intermediate pillar 510 and rotates, thereby makes outer anchor plate 511 drive stirring leaf 512 and rotates, thereby stirs soil, accelerates the contact of soil and leacheate, makes the effect of washing scrubbing better.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device comprises a machine body (1) and a base (2), and is characterized in that the machine body (1) is fixedly installed on the base (2), a processing assembly (4) for processing soil is arranged on the machine body (1), a washing assembly (5) for washing and removing the soil is arranged below the processing assembly (4), the washing assembly (5) comprises an outer box (501) and an inner box (502), the outer box (501) is rotatably installed on the machine body (1), the outer box (501) and the inner box (502) are fixedly installed, a three-way pipe (503) is arranged in the outer box (501), the three-way pipe (503) is in sliding fit with the outer box (501), spray heads (10) are symmetrically arranged in the inner box (502), a hose (9) is connected between one end of the three-way pipe (503) and the spray heads (10), the water pump (6) communicated with the three-way pipe (503) is fixedly installed on the base (2), the sliding plugs (504) are symmetrically and slidably installed in the three-way pipe (503), one ends of the sliding plugs (504) are fixedly installed with ejector rods (505), the ejector rods (505) penetrate through the three-way pipe (503) and are in sliding fit with the three-way pipe (503), a second spring (506) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each ejector rod (505), hinge rods (508) are symmetrically arranged in the outer box (501), the hinge rods (508) are hinged to the machine body (1), a connecting rod (509) is hinged between each hinge rod (508) and the outer box (501), a water plugging plate (507) is fixedly installed in the outer box (501), and two ends of each water plugging plate (507) are slidably inserted into the three-way pipe (503).

2. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod (508), and one end of the hinged rod (508) is interfered with the moving path of the top rod (505).

3. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the processing assembly (4) comprises a processing box (401) and a rotating roller (402), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the processing box (401), the rotating roller (402) is rotatably installed in the processing box (401), gears (404) are symmetrically rotatably installed on the rotating roller (402), a gear ring (405) meshed with the gears (404) is fixedly installed in the processing box (401), a stirring and crushing roller (406) is fixedly installed on the gears (404), a plurality of crushing knives (407) are fixedly installed on the stirring roller (406), and a screening mechanism for screening the stirred and crushed soil is arranged below the rotating roller (402).

4. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a fixing block (403), a rotary column (409) and a sieve plate (412), the fixing block (403) is fixedly installed on the sieve plate (412), the rotary column (409) is fixedly installed with the processing box (401), one side of the fixing block (403) is rotatably installed at one end of the rotary column (409), a fixing plate (410) is symmetrically installed and fixed in the processing box (401), the fixing plate (410) is connected with the sieve plate (412) through an elastic piece, and an abutting rod (408) which is abutted and matched with the sieve plate (412) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotary roller (402).

5. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 4, wherein said elastic member is a first spring (411).

6. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an agitating mechanism for accelerating contact mixing of soil and leacheate is arranged in the inner box (502).

7. The agricultural soil pollution treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a middle column (510) and an outer ring plate (511), the middle column (510) is rotatably installed in the inner box (502), the outer ring plate (511) is fixedly installed with the middle column (510), a plurality of stirring blades (512) are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring plate (511), a fixed wheel (8) which is concentric with the outer box (501) is fixedly installed on the machine body (1), a movable wheel (7) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the middle column (510), and the movable wheel (7) is meshed with the fixed wheel (8).