CN112076894B - Plant natural product separation and extraction device - Google Patents
Plant natural product separation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112076894B CN112076894B CN202010913612.5A CN202010913612A CN112076894B CN 112076894 B CN112076894 B CN 112076894B CN 202010913612 A CN202010913612 A CN 202010913612A CN 112076894 B CN112076894 B CN 112076894B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/18—Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/14—Balancing rotary bowls ; Schrappers
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant natural product separation and extraction device. After the separation and extraction of the natural plant products are completed by the existing centrifugal machine, in order to improve the separation rate of the plant products, the secondary separation is usually performed, and the requirement of the separation and extraction of the natural plant products on high-quality essential oil at present is difficult to meet. A plant natural product separation and extraction device comprises: the separation box body (1), the separation urceolus (2), one-level separator cylinder (3) and second grade separator cylinder (4), the top lock of separation box body has lid (5), and the bottom and carousel (6) of separation box body and second grade separator cylinder are connected, and the centre of a circle of one-level separator cylinder, second grade separator cylinder and separation urceolus are on same vertical line, and the bottom of one-level separator cylinder is connected with one-level pivot (7) perpendicularly, and horizontal bevel gear (8) are installed to the bottom of initiative pivot. The invention is applied to the extraction of natural plant products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant natural product separation and extraction device.
Background
The plant natural product is a plant metabolism product, is the expression of a germplasm gene under a certain environmental condition, and the separation and extraction of the plant natural product by adopting a centrifugal machine is a conventional method used at present, wherein the centrifugal machine is a machine for separating liquid and solid particles or components in a mixture of the liquid and the liquid from the plant by utilizing centrifugal force. However, after the separation and extraction of the natural plant product are completed by the existing centrifuge, in order to improve the separation rate of the plant product, the secondary separation is usually performed, and the requirement of the separation and extraction of the natural plant product on high-quality essential oil at present is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant natural product separation and extraction device.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plant natural product separation and extraction device comprises: the top of the separation box body is buckled with a cover body, the bottoms of the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder are connected with a turntable, the circle centers of the first-stage separation cylinder, the secondary separation cylinder and the separation outer cylinder are on the same vertical line, the bottom of the first-stage separation cylinder is vertically connected with a first-stage rotating shaft, the bottom of the first-stage rotating shaft is provided with a horizontal bevel gear which is meshed with a vertical bevel gear, the vertical bevel gear is connected with a motor through an output shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the separation box body, the inner wall of the separation box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is respectively provided with a main rolling bearing and an auxiliary rolling bearing, and the inner annular surface of the main rolling bearing is connected with the first-stage rotating shaft, and the inner ring surface of the auxiliary rolling bearing is connected with the secondary rotating shaft.
The plant natural product separation and extraction device is characterized in that the primary rotating shaft is connected with the right small-diameter gear, penetrates through the right large-diameter gear and the connecting sleeve, and is connected with the inner ring surface of a bearing in the connecting sleeve, the right large-diameter gear is meshed with the left large-diameter gear, the left large-diameter gear is connected with the left small-diameter gear through the secondary rotating shaft, the left small-diameter gear and the right small-diameter gear are respectively meshed with the inner ring tooth surface of the ring gear, and the outer ring surface of the ring gear is connected with the large-diameter ring bearing.
The plant natural product separation and extraction device is characterized in that the right large-diameter gear, the connecting sleeve and the turntable are of an integral structure, the left small-diameter gear drives the second-stage rotating shaft to rotate, the second-stage rotating shaft drives the left large-diameter gear to rotate, the first-stage rotating shaft drives the right small-diameter gear to drive the ring gear to rotate, and the ring gear drives the left small-diameter gear to rotate.
The plant natural product separation and extraction device is characterized in that the inner wall of the separation box body is connected with a balance component A and a balance component B, and rollers of the balance component A and the balance component B are connected with the separation outer barrel.
The plant natural product separation and extraction device is characterized in that a separation and extraction frame with an annular structure is inserted between the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder, and a group of separation holes are formed in the cylinder walls of the primary separation cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder.
The plant natural product separation and extraction device is characterized in that a U-shaped handle is installed at the top of the cover body, and a control panel is installed on the outer box body of the separation box body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when natural plant products are separated and extracted, plants to be separated and extracted are placed into a primary separating cylinder, a separating and extracting frame is placed into an annular area between a separating outer cylinder and a secondary separating cylinder, a motor is started, the motor is connected with a vertical bevel gear through an output shaft, the vertical bevel gear is meshed with a horizontal bevel gear, the horizontal bevel gear is fixedly connected with a right small-diameter gear through a primary rotating shaft, the top of the primary rotating shaft is connected with the primary separating cylinder, therefore, the primary separating cylinder is driven to rotate through the primary rotating shaft when the motor rotates, the right small-diameter gear and a left small gear are meshed with each other through a ring gear, therefore, when the primary rotating shaft drives the right small-diameter gear to rotate, the ring gear drives the left small-diameter gear to rotate, and when the left small-diameter gear rotates, a secondary rotating wheel connected with the left small-diameter gear drives the left large-diameter gear to rotate, the left large-diameter gear and the right large-diameter gear are meshed with each other, the right large-diameter gear is fixedly connected with the rotary table through the connecting sleeve, the rotary table can drive the secondary separation cylinder and the separation outer cylinder to rotate, the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the primary separation cylinder, when plant natural products are separated and extracted, primary separation is carried out in the primary filter cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, separated liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid enter the secondary separation cylinder to be continuously centrifuged, the separated liquid and solid particles or the mixture of liquid and liquid in the secondary separation cylinder are thoroughly separated in the secondary separation cylinder due to the action of reverse force shear force of the secondary separation cylinder and the primary separation cylinder, the separated extract falls into an annular groove at the bottom of the separation extraction frame, and after extraction, workers take the annular groove out from between the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder, the separation and extraction of natural plant products are completed.
2. The inner wall of the separation box body is respectively provided with the balance component A and the balance component B, and the rollers of the balance component A and the balance component B are in contact with the wall of the separation outer barrel, so that when the separation outer barrel rotates at a high speed, the rollers on the balance component A and the balance component B ensure the stability of the separation outer barrel during high-speed rotation, the separation outer barrel is prevented from shaking, and the stability of the device is improved.
3. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, flexible use and the like, the secondary separating cylinder is arranged outside the primary separating cylinder, the primary separating cylinder and the secondary separating cylinder rotate along the same circle center in opposite directions, so that tangential force is generated between the primary separating cylinder and the secondary separating cylinder, and after the primary separating cylinder is separated to the secondary separating cylinder, the natural plant product separation liquid and solid particles or a mixture of the liquid and the liquid are thoroughly separated, thereby improving the separation efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the separation outer cylinder and the primary separation cylinder with the turntable;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the left large diameter gear and the right large diameter gear;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation and extraction rack;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a separation outer cylinder, 2, a separation box body, 3, a primary separation cylinder, 4, a secondary separation cylinder, 5, a cover body, 6, a rotary table, 7, a primary rotating shaft, 8, a horizontal bevel gear, 9, a vertical bevel gear, 10, a motor, 11, a supporting plate, 12, a main rolling bearing, 13, an auxiliary rolling bearing, 14, a secondary rotating shaft, 15, a right small-diameter gear, 16, a right large-diameter gear, 17, a connecting sleeve, 18, a left large-diameter gear, 19, a left small-diameter gear, 20, a ring gear, 21, a large-diameter ring bearing, 22, a balance assembly A, 23, a balance assembly B, 24, a separation extraction frame, 25, a U-shaped handle, 26, a control panel, 27 and a bearing.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
a plant natural product separation and extraction device comprises: the device comprises a separation box body 2, a separation outer cylinder 1, a primary separation cylinder 3 and a secondary separation cylinder 4, wherein the top of the separation box body is buckled with a cover body 5, the bottoms of the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder are connected with a rotary table 6, the circle centers of the primary separation cylinder, the secondary separation cylinder and the separation outer cylinder are on the same vertical line, the bottom of the primary separation cylinder is vertically connected with a primary rotating shaft 7, the bottom of the primary rotating shaft is provided with a horizontal bevel gear 8, the horizontal bevel gear is meshed with a vertical bevel gear 9, the vertical bevel gear is connected with a motor 10 through an output shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the separation box body, the inner wall of the separation box body is fixedly connected with a support plate 11, the support plate is respectively provided with a main rolling bearing 12 and an auxiliary rolling bearing 13, and the inner ring surface of the main rolling bearing is connected with the primary rotating shaft, the inner ring surface of the auxiliary rolling bearing is connected with the secondary rotating shaft 14.
Example 2:
according to the device for separating and extracting the natural plant products in the embodiment 1, the primary rotating shaft is connected with the right small-diameter gear 15, penetrates through the right large-diameter gear 16 and the connecting sleeve 17, and is connected with the inner annular surface of the bearing 27 in the connecting sleeve, the right large-diameter gear is meshed with the left large-diameter gear 18, the left large-diameter gear is connected with the left small-diameter gear 19 through the secondary rotating shaft, the left small-diameter gear and the right small-diameter gear are respectively meshed with the inner annular tooth surface of the annular gear 20, and the outer annular surface of the annular gear is connected with the large-diameter annular bearing 21.
Example 3:
according to embodiment 1 or 2 the plant natural product separation and extraction device, the right large diameter gear, the connecting sleeve and the turntable are of an integral structure, the left small diameter gear drives the second-stage rotating shaft to rotate, the second-stage rotating shaft drives the left large diameter gear to rotate, the first-stage rotating shaft drives the right small diameter gear to rotate, the right small diameter gear drives the ring gear to rotate, and the ring gear drives the left small diameter gear to rotate.
Example 4:
according to the plant natural product separation and extraction device of the embodiment 1, 2 or 3, the inner wall of the separation box body is connected with a balance component A22 and a balance component B23, and rollers of the balance component A and the balance component B are connected with the separation outer cylinder.
Example 5:
according to the device for separating and extracting plant natural products in the embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, the separation and extraction frame 24 with an annular structure is inserted between the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder, and a group of separation holes are formed in the cylinder walls of the primary separation cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder.
Example 6:
according to the device for separating and extracting plant natural products in the embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the top of the cover body is provided with the U-shaped handle 25, and the outer box body of the separation box body is provided with the control panel 26.
Claims (1)
1. A plant natural product separation and extraction device comprises: separation box, separation urceolus, one-level cylinder and second grade cylinder, characterized by: the top of the separation box body is buckled with a cover body, the bottoms of the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder are connected with a turntable, the circle centers of the primary separating cylinder, the secondary separating cylinder and the separating outer cylinder are on the same vertical line, and the bottom of the primary separating cylinder is vertically connected with a primary rotating shaft, the bottom of the primary rotating shaft is provided with a horizontal bevel gear, the horizontal bevel gear is meshed with the vertical bevel gear, the vertical bevel gear is connected with the motor through an output shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the separation box body, the inner wall of the separation box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is respectively provided with a main rolling bearing and an auxiliary rolling bearing, the inner ring surface of the main rolling bearing is connected with the primary rotating shaft, and the inner ring surface of the auxiliary rolling bearing is connected with the secondary rotating shaft;
the first-stage rotating shaft is connected with the right small-diameter gear, penetrates through the right large-diameter gear and the connecting sleeve, and is connected with an inner ring surface of a bearing in the connecting sleeve;
the right large-diameter gear, the connecting sleeve and the turntable are of an integral structure, the left small-diameter gear drives the second-stage rotating shaft to rotate, the second-stage rotating shaft drives the left large-diameter gear to rotate, the first-stage rotating shaft drives the right small-diameter gear to rotate, the right small-diameter gear drives the ring gear to rotate, and the ring gear drives the left small-diameter gear to rotate;
the inner wall of the separation box body is connected with a balance component A and a balance component B, and rollers of the balance component A and the balance component B are connected with the separation outer cylinder;
a separation and extraction frame with an annular structure is inserted between the separation outer cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder, and a group of separation holes are formed in the cylinder walls of the primary separation cylinder and the secondary separation cylinder;
the top of the cover body is provided with a U-shaped handle, and the outer box body of the separation box body is provided with a control panel;
when the first-level rotating shaft drives the right small-diameter gear to rotate, the right small-diameter gear can drive the ring gear to rotate, the ring gear can drive the left small-diameter gear to rotate, when the left small-diameter gear rotates, the second-level rotating wheel connected with the left small-diameter gear drives the left large-diameter gear to rotate, the left large-diameter gear is meshed with the right large-diameter gear, the right large-diameter gear is fixedly connected with the rotating disc through the connecting sleeve, and therefore the rotating disc can drive the second-level separating cylinder and the separating outer cylinder to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010913612.5A CN112076894B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Plant natural product separation and extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010913612.5A CN112076894B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Plant natural product separation and extraction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112076894A CN112076894A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| CN112076894B true CN112076894B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010913612.5A Active CN112076894B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Plant natural product separation and extraction device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113278518A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-20 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera edulis anthocyanin extraction reaction kettle and method capable of preventing fruit interference |
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| CN108159969A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of feed stuff agitating device based on disc assembly driving |
| CN208466190U (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-02-05 | 洛阳职业技术学院 | A kind of medical microbial twin-stage separation screening device |
| CN110328058A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 湖北祺美中检联检测有限公司 | A kind of centrifuge with long service life |
| CN210358328U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆小锋包装袋有限责任公司 | Rinsing device for woven bags |
| CN211069803U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-24 | 句容亚达生物科技有限公司 | Novel stirred tank is used in water-soluble fertilizer production of amino acid |
| CN211185817U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-07 | 周学勇 | Poultry is with even agitating unit of pig feed |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11135599B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2021-10-05 | Robert Bret Carr | Two zone disposable process contact centrifuge for bio-separations |
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2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010913612.5A patent/CN112076894B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108159969A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of feed stuff agitating device based on disc assembly driving |
| CN208466190U (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-02-05 | 洛阳职业技术学院 | A kind of medical microbial twin-stage separation screening device |
| CN110328058A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 湖北祺美中检联检测有限公司 | A kind of centrifuge with long service life |
| CN210358328U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆小锋包装袋有限责任公司 | Rinsing device for woven bags |
| CN211069803U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-24 | 句容亚达生物科技有限公司 | Novel stirred tank is used in water-soluble fertilizer production of amino acid |
| CN211185817U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-07 | 周学勇 | Poultry is with even agitating unit of pig feed |
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| CN112076894A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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