Aquarium water quality monitoring detecting system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of monitoring and detection, in particular to a water quality monitoring and detecting system for an aquarium.
Background
The water quality deterioration is called water pollution, the requirement of a water tank in an aquarium on the water quality is extremely strict, because numerous aquatic organisms, particularly marine organisms, are raised, salt supervision is carried out on water, namely the requirement on the content of sodium ions in the water is strict, the existing aquarium box body does not obviously detect the sodium ions in the water, even water samples at different levels in the aquarium can not be movably pumped for diversity online monitoring, the water samples are often pumped into a laboratory for monitoring after being pumped, the material of test tubes filled with the sodium ions and returned at the time is changed, and the accuracy is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquarium water quality monitoring and detecting system, its structure includes electrolysis box, outlet pipe, filter ring, inlet tube, valve, sample extraction system, the inlet tube is installed to the bottom one side of electrolysis box, the outlet pipe is located the bottom terminal surface of electrolysis box to the two mechanical connection, install the valve on the inlet tube, the sample extraction system is installed to the end of inlet tube.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the electrolytic box comprises a positive pole rod, a negative pole rod, an aluminum shell, mounting heads and an electrolytic cell, wherein the electrolytic cell is arranged in the middle inside the aluminum shell, the length of the positive pole rod is greater than that of the negative pole rod, the positive pole rod and the negative pole rod are mounted right above the electrolytic cell, two mounting heads are mounted on the other side face, opposite to the filter ring, of the aluminum shell, and the two mounting heads are distributed at equal intervals and are uniform from top to bottom.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the sample extraction system is provided with the extraction pipes, the opening and closing valves and the main pipe, the extraction pipes more than two are arranged on the main pipe, the extraction pipes are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the main pipe, the opening and closing valves are arranged at the positions, close to the main pipe, of the extraction pipes, and the main pipe is vertically communicated with the water inlet pipe.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the end of extraction tube is crooked down, and the contained angle of its crooked angle and horizontal plane is less than ninety degrees and is greater than forty-five degrees, the divide-shut brake comprises slider, top shell, sleeve pipe, caulking groove, the sleeve pipe box is on the extraction tube, the two link up of extraction tube and sleeve pipe, install the top shell directly over the sleeve pipe, top shell and sleeve pipe structure as an organic whole, top shell internally mounted has the slider that adopts sliding fit with it, it has an caulking groove to open on the sleeve pipe inner wall directly below the slider, caulking groove and slider adopt sliding fit.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a filter ring is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe close to the electrolysis box, the filter ring comprises a rubber closed ring, a shell, partition rings, mounting columns and a flow cavity, the shell is a hollow cylinder, the flow cavity is arranged inside the shell, the flow cavity is divided into more than two spaces by more than two partition rings, two symmetrical mounting columns are arranged at the position of the bottom end face of the rubber closed ring deviating from the center of a circle, the mounting columns are vertically fixed on the rubber closed ring, the tail ends of the mounting columns are movably matched with the partition rings, and the two horizontal sides of the partition rings are mechanically connected with the water inlet pipe.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the separating rings are of arc-shaped structures, the length of each separating ring is less than one half of the length of a concentric circle in which the center of each separating ring is located, three groups of separating rings are arranged, the number of each group is two, the arc lengths of every two separating rings are equal, a complete concentric circle is formed, the diameters of the three groups of separating rings from the inner wall of the shell are gradually increased, and gaps of the three groups of separating rings are not on the same straight line.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, more than two circular rings are arranged on the parts, in the electrolytic cell, of the positive pole rod and the negative pole rod, the circular rings are distributed at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the circular rings, the positive pole rod and the negative pole rod are of an integrated structure.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the aquarium water quality monitoring and detecting system has the following advantages:
1. the invention is installed outside the aquarium again through the electrolytic cell, the aquaculture water entering from the water inlet pipe enters the electrolytic cell, after electrolyzing sodium ions, the attachments on the positive pole bar and the negative pole bar are observed to judge the sodium ion content of the aquaculture water at the level, the electrolyzed liquid is discharged from the water outlet pipe and then enters the water at the other level, and the detection is carried out again according to the method without being sent to a laboratory, and the detection is directly carried out on the spot.
2. The invention takes the switch-on-off valve as the switch of the device to enable the extraction pipe to extract the samples of the aquaculture water from different water levels of the aquarium one by one, and the main pipe is taken as the main conveying channel to convey the samples to the position of the electrolytic box, so that the extraction of different layers of water in the aquarium is realized, the detection is carried out while the extraction is carried out, the loading and the taking of test tubes are not needed, and the adjustment is more convenient.
3. The tail end of the extraction pipe is bent downwards, and the opening and closing valve is designed, so that when water in the aquarium is replaced, the water is not easy to enter the extraction pipe, the sliding head is lifted up to communicate the sleeve pipe and the main pipe to enter aquaculture water, and on the contrary, the sliding head is put down to close the aquaculture water delivery, and the opening and closing of the single extraction pipe are realized.
4. The filter ring is arranged at the water inlet pipe, so that waste in the aquaculture water is filtered, the purity of the aquaculture water is improved, electrolysis is more convenient, other chemical reactions are not generated, more than two internal separating rings are used for separating and increasing the tortuosity of the aquaculture water, the gaps of the three groups of separating rings are not on the same straight line, the filtering effect is further enhanced, the waste of the aquaculture water is intercepted, and the filtering effect is further improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water quality monitoring and detecting system of an aquarium according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the aquarium water quality monitoring and detecting system of the present invention with a filter ring.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter ring according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter ring of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an electrolytic box 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a filter ring 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a valve 5, a sample extraction system 6, a positive pole rod 10, a negative pole rod 11, an aluminum shell 12, a mounting head 13, an electrolytic cell 14, an extraction pipe 61, a switching-on/off valve 62, a main pipe 63, a sliding head 621, a top shell 622, a sleeve 623, a caulking groove 624, a rubber sealing ring 31, a shell 32, a separating ring 33, a mounting column 34 and a flow cavity 35.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an aquarium water quality monitoring and detecting system, which comprises an electrolytic box 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a filter ring 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a valve 5 and a sample extracting system 6, wherein the water inlet pipe 4 is installed at one side of the bottom of the electrolytic box 1, the water outlet pipe 2 is located at the bottom end face of the electrolytic box 1 and is mechanically connected with the electrolytic box 1, the valve 5 is installed on the water inlet pipe 4, and the sample extracting system 6 is installed at the tail end of the water inlet pipe 4.
The electrolytic box 1 comprises an anode rod 10, a cathode rod 11, an aluminum shell 12, mounting heads 13 and an electrolytic tank 14, wherein the electrolytic tank 14 is arranged in the right middle inside the aluminum shell 12, the length of the anode rod 10 is larger than that of the cathode rod 11, the anode rod 10 and the cathode rod 11 are mounted right above the electrolytic tank 14, two mounting heads 13 are mounted on the other side face, opposite to the filter ring 3, of the aluminum shell 12, the two mounting heads 13 are uniformly distributed in an up-down equidistant mode, aquaculture water entering from the water inlet pipe 4 enters the electrolytic tank 14, and after sodium ions are electrolyzed, attachments on the anode rod 10 and the cathode rod 11 are observed to judge the sodium ion content of the aquaculture water at the level, the electrolyzed liquid is discharged from the water outlet pipe 2 and then enters the water at the other level, the water is detected again according to the method, and the detection is directly performed without being sent to a laboratory.
Sample extraction system 6 is equipped with extraction tube 61, divide-shut brake 62, is responsible for 63, be responsible for and install more than two extraction tubes 61 on 63, these extraction tubes 61 are evenly equidistance at being responsible for 63 and distribute, extraction tube 61 installs divide-shut brake 62 in the position that is close to being responsible for 63, be responsible for 63 and inlet tube 4 and link up perpendicularly to let extraction tube 61 extract the sample of breeding water one by one from the different water levels of aquarium as its switch with divide-shut brake 62, be responsible for 63 and regard as main transfer passage, carry it to the position at electrolysis box 1 place, realize the extraction of the different levels of aquarium water, detect while extracting, do not need the test tube dress to get, more convenient regulation.
The tail end of the extraction pipe 61 is bent downwards, the bending angle of the extraction pipe and the included angle of the horizontal plane are smaller than ninety degrees and larger than forty-five degrees, the opening and closing valve 62 is composed of a sliding head 621, a top shell 622, a sleeve 623 and a caulking groove 624, the sleeve 623 is sleeved on the extraction pipe 61, the extraction pipe 61 and the sleeve 623 are communicated, the top shell 622 is installed right above the sleeve 623, the top shell 622 and the sleeve 623 are of an integrated structure, the sliding head 621 in sliding fit with the top shell 622 is installed inside the top shell 622, the caulking groove 624 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 623 right below the sliding head 621, the caulking groove 624 and the sliding head 621 are in sliding fit, the tail end of the extraction pipe 61 is bent downwards, when water in an aquarium is replaced, the sliding head 621 is lifted upwards, the sleeve 623 and a main pipe 63 are communicated to enter aquaculture water, and the other hand, the delivery of the aquaculture water is closed, opening and closing of the single extraction duct 61 is achieved.
Be equipped with the ring more than two on the position that anodal stick 10 and negative pole stick 11 are in electrolytic bath 14, these rings are supreme even equidistance distribution down from, the ring is the integral structure with anodal stick 10 and negative pole stick 11, adheres to on anodal stick 10 or negative pole stick 11 after the electrolysis, because the ring design on anodal stick 10 and the negative pole stick 11, the back of having electroplated is difficult for scraping, and is more directly perceived meticulous moreover.
When the device is used, the electrolytic box 1 is installed outside the aquarium again, the aquaculture water entering from the water inlet pipe 4 enters the electrolytic tank 14, after sodium ions are electrolyzed, attachments on the positive rod 10 and the negative rod 11 are observed to judge the sodium ion content of the aquaculture water at the level, the electrolyzed liquid is discharged from the water outlet pipe 2 and then enters the water at the other level, the detection is carried out again according to the method, the aquaculture water is directly detected on the spot without being sent to a laboratory, and the step of pumping water at the level is as follows: the opening and closing valve 62 is used as a switch of the extraction pipe 61 to enable the extraction pipe 61 to extract the culture water samples from different water levels of the aquarium one by one, namely, because the tail end of the extraction pipe 61 is bent downwards, when water in the aquarium is replaced, the water is not easy to enter the extraction pipe 61, the sliding head 621 is lifted up, the communication sleeve 623 and the main pipe 63 enter the culture water, on the contrary, the sliding head 621 is put down, the conveying of the culture water is closed, the opening and the sealing of the single extraction pipe 61 are realized, then the discharged water is conveyed to the position where the electrolytic box 1 is located by taking the main pipe 63 as a main conveying channel, the extraction of different layers of secondary water of the aquarium is realized, the detection is carried out while the extraction is carried out, the test tube loading is not needed.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an aquarium water quality monitoring and detecting system, which comprises an electrolytic box 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a filter ring 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a valve 5 and a sample extracting system 6, wherein the water inlet pipe 4 is installed at one side of the bottom of the electrolytic box 1, the water outlet pipe 2 is located at the bottom end face of the electrolytic box 1 and is mechanically connected with the electrolytic box 1, the valve 5 is installed on the water inlet pipe 4, and the sample extracting system 6 is installed at the tail end of the water inlet pipe 4.
The electrolytic box 1 comprises an anode rod 10, a cathode rod 11, an aluminum shell 12, mounting heads 13 and an electrolytic tank 14, wherein the electrolytic tank 14 is arranged in the right middle inside the aluminum shell 12, the length of the anode rod 10 is larger than that of the cathode rod 11, the anode rod 10 and the cathode rod 11 are mounted right above the electrolytic tank 14, two mounting heads 13 are mounted on the other side face, opposite to the filter ring 3, of the aluminum shell 12, the two mounting heads 13 are uniformly distributed in an up-down equidistant mode, aquaculture water entering from the water inlet pipe 4 enters the electrolytic tank 14, and after sodium ions are electrolyzed, attachments on the anode rod 10 and the cathode rod 11 are observed to judge the sodium ion content of the aquaculture water at the level, the electrolyzed liquid is discharged from the water outlet pipe 2 and then enters the water at the other level, the water is detected again according to the method, and the detection is directly performed without being sent to a laboratory.
Sample extraction system 6 is equipped with extraction tube 61, divide-shut brake 62, is responsible for 63, be responsible for and install more than two extraction tubes 61 on 63, these extraction tubes 61 are evenly equidistance at being responsible for 63 and distribute, extraction tube 61 installs divide-shut brake 62 in the position that is close to being responsible for 63, be responsible for 63 and inlet tube 4 and link up perpendicularly to let extraction tube 61 extract the sample of breeding water one by one from the different water levels of aquarium as its switch with divide-shut brake 62, be responsible for 63 and regard as main transfer passage, carry it to the position at electrolysis box 1 place, realize the extraction of the different levels of aquarium water, detect while extracting, do not need the test tube dress to get, more convenient regulation.
The tail end of the extraction pipe 61 is bent downwards, the bending angle of the extraction pipe and the included angle of the horizontal plane are smaller than ninety degrees and larger than forty-five degrees, the opening and closing valve 62 is composed of a sliding head 621, a top shell 622, a sleeve 623 and a caulking groove 624, the sleeve 623 is sleeved on the extraction pipe 61, the extraction pipe 61 and the sleeve 623 are communicated, the top shell 622 is installed right above the sleeve 623, the top shell 622 and the sleeve 623 are of an integrated structure, the sliding head 621 in sliding fit with the top shell 622 is installed inside the top shell 622, the caulking groove 624 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 623 right below the sliding head 621, the caulking groove 624 and the sliding head 621 are in sliding fit, the tail end of the extraction pipe 61 is bent downwards, when water in an aquarium is replaced, the sliding head 621 is lifted upwards, the sleeve 623 and a main pipe 63 are communicated to enter aquaculture water, and the other hand, the delivery of the aquaculture water is closed, opening and closing of the single extraction duct 61 is achieved.
The water inlet pipe 4 is provided with the filter ring 3 near the end of the electrolytic box 1, the filter ring 3 comprises a rubber closed ring 31, a shell 32, a separating ring 33, a mounting column 34 and a flowing cavity 35, the shell 32 is a hollow cylinder, the inside of the shell 32 is the flowing cavity 35, the flowing cavity 35 is divided into more than two spaces by the separating rings 33, the position of the bottom end face of the rubber closed ring 31 deviating from the circle center is provided with two symmetrical mounting columns 34, the mounting columns 34 are vertically fixed on the rubber closed ring 31, the tail ends of the mounting columns 34 are movably matched with the separating ring 33, the horizontal two sides of the separating ring 33 are mechanically connected with the water inlet pipe 4, the separating rings 33 in the filter ring 3 and the like are used for filtering waste in the aquaculture water, the purity of the aquaculture water is improved, the electrolysis is more convenient, and other chemical reactions cannot be generated.
The separating rings 33 are of arc structures, the length of each separating ring 33 is smaller than one half of the concentric circle in which the center of each separating ring is located, three groups of separating rings 33 are arranged, the number of each group is two, the arc lengths of every two separating rings 33 are equal, a complete concentric circle is formed, the diameters of the three groups of separating rings 33 from the inner wall of the shell 32 are gradually increased, gaps of the three groups of separating rings 33 are not on the same straight line, the tortuous degree of the aquaculture water entering is increased by using more than two separating rings 33 as partitions, and the filtering effect of the three groups of separating rings 33 is not further enhanced on the same straight line, so that the waste of the aquaculture water is intercepted, and the filtering effect is further improved.
Be equipped with the ring more than two on the position that anodal stick 10 and negative pole stick 11 are in electrolytic bath 14, these rings are supreme even equidistance distribution down from, the ring is the integral structure with anodal stick 10 and negative pole stick 11, adheres to on anodal stick 10 or negative pole stick 11 after the electrolysis, because the ring design on anodal stick 10 and the negative pole stick 11, the back of having electroplated is difficult for scraping, and is more directly perceived meticulous moreover.
On the basis of embodiment one, can install filter ring 3 in inlet tube 4 department, filter the discarded object of breeding aquatic, improve the purity degree of breeding water, more make things convenient for the electrolysis, also can not produce other chemical reaction, and further, inside more than two separating ring 33 is as separating the tortuous degree that increases breeding water entering to and the clearance of the separating ring 33 of three groups is no longer its filterable effect of further reinforcing on the same straight line, interception breeding aquatic discarded object, further improve filterable effect.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.