CN112073561A - Antenna system of mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Antenna system of mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112073561A
CN112073561A CN202010936480.8A CN202010936480A CN112073561A CN 112073561 A CN112073561 A CN 112073561A CN 202010936480 A CN202010936480 A CN 202010936480A CN 112073561 A CN112073561 A CN 112073561A
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
antenna system
mobile terminal
feed
matching circuit
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Pending
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CN202010936480.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
符良挺
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202010936480.8A priority Critical patent/CN112073561A/en
Publication of CN112073561A publication Critical patent/CN112073561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an antenna system of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal. Wherein, this antenna system includes: the mobile terminal comprises a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out near field communication; and the second antenna system is used for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna. The technical problem that the design of an NFC antenna of a mobile terminal with a metal shell influences the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal in the prior art is solved.

Description

Antenna system of mobile terminal and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of antenna design of mobile terminals, in particular to an antenna system of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal.
Background
In recent years, Near Field Communication (NFC) has been intensively studied and widely used with the development of wireless terminals and Communication technologies. The NFC technology starts with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, in which an inductive card reader and an inductive card are combined on a single chip to implement a point-to-point data exchange function. Through the NFC function, wireless connection and data sharing are conveniently achieved among multiple devices such as mobile phones, PDAs and computers.
With the rapid development of mobile terminals, mobile terminals having a metallic texture will continue to be popular for a future period of time. In view of various structures of metal materials, antenna signals of mobile terminals become a challenge in the industry. Because the metal casing can shield electromagnetic radiation, lead to NFC's coil unable and the space beyond the metal casing to carry out the communication, greatly destroy the effect that has influenced the communication.
In the design of the NFC antenna of the mobile terminal with the metal housing, the existing technical solution is as shown in fig. 1, the metal housing 001 is perforated at the rear camera 002 to avoid the camera, and the metal slot right in front is slotted to form an NFC antenna slot 003, the left side of the slot is connected to the NFC first feed point 004, and the right side of the slot is connected to the NFC second feed point 005, so that an NFC current loop is formed. However, this solution limits the rear camera to be centered only, and the metal casing must be slit, which deteriorates the integrity of the appearance, and therefore, there is a need for an improved antenna solution to solve the above problems.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna system of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal, and the technical problem that the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal is influenced by the design of an NFC antenna of the mobile terminal with a metal shell in the prior art is at least solved.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an antenna system of a mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal comprises a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out near field communication; and the second antenna system is used for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna.
Optionally, the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metal back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into the first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit provided on the metal back cover, and a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
Optionally, a gap is formed in the metal rear cover of the mobile terminal, the first edge is obtained by dividing the metal rear cover through the gap, and a material filled in the gap is different from a material of the metal rear cover.
Optionally, the first antenna system comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed source and a short circuit, wherein a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first antenna; the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
Optionally, the second antenna system comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a second feed matching circuit, a second antenna feed source, an antenna tuning matching circuit and an antenna switch, wherein a first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with a first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, a second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with a first end of the antenna switch, and a second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
Optionally, when the antenna switch and the antenna tuning matching circuit are in a disconnected or connected state, the corresponding second antenna system is in a different operating mode.
Optionally, a distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short circuit, and the second feed point is a first distance; the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short circuit, and the first feed point is a second distance; the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short-circuit, and the short-circuit is a third distance; the third distance is greater than the second distance, which is greater than the first distance.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a mobile terminal, including: the antenna system comprises a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal is in short-range communication; and the second antenna system is used for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna.
Optionally, the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metal back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into the first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit provided on the metal back cover, and a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
Optionally, the first antenna system comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed source and a short circuit, wherein a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first antenna; the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
Optionally, the second antenna system comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a second feed matching circuit, a second antenna feed source, an antenna tuning matching circuit and an antenna switch, wherein a first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with a first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, a second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with a first end of the antenna switch, and a second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
In an embodiment of the present application, an antenna system of a mobile terminal is provided, including: the mobile terminal comprises a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out near field communication; the second antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna, the NFC antenna of the mobile terminal with the metal shell is compatibly designed on the main antenna radiator, and therefore the integrity of the ID appearance of the metal shell is kept, the aesthetic feeling of the appearance of the mobile terminal and the technical effect of the fluency of lines are improved, and the technical problem that the NFC antenna design of the mobile terminal with the metal shell influences the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an antenna system of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another NFC antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic application diagram of an NFC antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an antenna system of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the antenna system includes:
a first antenna system 20 and a second antenna system 22, wherein,
a first antenna system 20 for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs near field communication;
according to an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first antenna system 20 is an antenna system for performing near field communication of a mobile terminal, such as an NFC antenna.
And a second antenna system 22 for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs telecommunication, wherein the first antenna system 20 and the second antenna system 22 share a first antenna.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the second antenna system 22 is an antenna system for a mobile terminal for telecommunication, for example, an antenna system for a land where the mobile terminal is used to make a call (hereinafter referred to as a main antenna).
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second antenna system and the first antenna system share one antenna.
Through the system, the NFC antenna of the mobile terminal with the metal shell is compatibly designed on the main antenna radiator, the integrity of the appearance of the metal shell is reserved, the mobile terminal looks more attractive, lines are smoother, the placement position of the rear camera is not limited, and more space for designing the appearance is provided for engineers.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metal back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into a first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit provided on the metal back cover, and a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 3, an antenna radiator 101 (a first edge of the metal rear cover in the above) is formed by a first edge of a metal battery cover 102 divided by an antenna slot 103; the shorting metal 104 (i.e., the shorting circuit above) divides the antenna slot 103 into a first slot 105 and a second slot 106; the shorting metal 104 divides the antenna radiator 101 into a first antenna segment 107 (the first antenna in the above) and a second antenna segment 108; wherein the length of the first slit is longer than the length of the second slit; the length of the first segment antenna is longer than the length of the second segment antenna.
In another optional embodiment of the present application, a gap is disposed on the metal rear cover of the mobile terminal, and the first edge is obtained by dividing the metal rear cover by the gap, wherein a material filled in the gap is different from a material of the metal rear cover.
The slot is the antenna slot 103 in fig. 3, and in the implementation, it is equivalent to that a slot is opened on the metal back cover of the mobile terminal, and the material of the slot is different from the material of the metal back cover, for example, plastic or ceramic is used.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first antenna system 20 comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed source and a short circuit, wherein a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first antenna; the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the second antenna system 22 comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a second feed matching circuit, a second antenna feed source, an antenna tuning matching circuit and an antenna switch, wherein a first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with a first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, a second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with a first end of the antenna switch, and a second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
As shown in fig. 3, the first segment antenna 107 is provided with a first feeding point 109 (the first feeding point) and a second feeding point 110 (the second feeding point);
wherein the first feed point 109 is connected to the primary antenna feed 202 (the second antenna feed) via a second feed matching circuit 201 (the second feed matching circuit described above); the second feeding point 110 is connected to an NFC antenna feed 204 (the first antenna feed) through a first feeding matching circuit 203 (the first feeding matching circuit); meanwhile, a first end of the main antenna tuning matching circuit 205 (the antenna tuning matching circuit) is connected to the second feeding point 110, a second end of the main antenna tuning matching circuit 205 is connected to a first end of the main antenna switch 206 (the antenna switch), and a second end of the main antenna switch 206 is grounded.
The first section of antenna can be used as a radiator of the main antenna and can also be used as a radiator of the NFC antenna; the NFC feed 204 is connected to the second feed point 110 through the second feed matching circuit 203, and returns to the main ground through the short-circuit metal 104, so that a loop antenna is formed and can be used as an NFC antenna; the two antennas can work independently and do not interfere with each other.
So far, the NFC antenna of the mobile terminal with the metal shell is compatibly designed on the main antenna radiator, so that the integrity of the appearance of the metal shell can be kept, the mobile terminal looks more attractive and has smoother lines, the placement position of the rear camera can not be limited, and more space for the engineer to design the appearance is provided.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present application, when the antenna switch and the antenna tuning matching circuit are in a disconnected or connected state, the corresponding second antenna system is in a different operation mode.
Fig. 4 is an application schematic diagram of an NFC antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, different main antenna modes, such as B1/3/5/8/12/39/40/41, can be implemented by controlling the main antenna switch 206 to be turned off or to be turned on in different states, such as RF1, RF2, RF3, and RF 4.
When the main antenna switch 206 is turned off, equivalent to a parasitic capacitance of 0.75pF, the length of the first segment antenna forms a main antenna mode one of a low frequency band (B5/B8);
when the main antenna switch 206 is turned on, RF1 is turned on, a matching circuit corresponding to RF1 is set to a capacitor of 1.5pF, and the capacitor is loaded on the first section of antenna to tune the frequency of the first antenna mode to a lower frequency band (B12) to form a second main antenna mode;
when the main antenna switch 206 turns on the RF2, the matching circuit corresponding to the RF2 is set to a resistance of 0 Ω, the first short antenna forms a high frequency resonance (B41), the second short antenna forms a medium frequency resonance (B1), and the two resonances together form the main antenna mode three;
when the main antenna switch 206 is switched on, the matching circuit corresponding to the RF3 is set to have an inductance of 2.7nH, and the frequency (B41) in the three antenna modes is tuned to a lower frequency band (B40); tuning the frequency of the antenna mode three (B1) to a lower frequency band (B39), the two resonances together forming a main antenna mode four;
when the main antenna switch 206 is turned on, the matching circuit corresponding to the RF4 is set to have an inductance of 4.3nH, and the frequency (B39) in the antenna mode four is tuned to a lower frequency band (B3) to form a main antenna mode five;
the switching of the above five antenna modes can meet the performance requirement of the main antenna
In an optional embodiment of the present application, a distance between one end of the first antenna away from the short circuit and the second feeding point is a first distance; the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short circuit, and the first feed point is a second distance; the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short-circuit, and the short-circuit is a third distance; the third distance is greater than the second distance, which is greater than the first distance.
Referring to fig. 3, the distance between the end of the first antenna segment 107 and the second feeding point 110 is a first distance of 8 mm; the distance between the end of the first segment antenna 107 and the first feeding point 109 is a second distance 20 mm; the distance between the end of the first segment antenna 107 and the shorting metal 104 is 45 mm.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the mobile terminal includes: a processor 50, and an antenna system 52, the antenna system 52 including a first antenna system 520 and a second antenna system 522, wherein,
a first antenna system 520 for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs near field communication;
and a second antenna system 522 for receiving and transmitting signals when the mobile terminal performs telecommunication, wherein the first antenna system 520 and the second antenna system 522 share the first antenna.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metal back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into a first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit provided on the metal back cover, and a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the first antenna system 520 comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed source and a short circuit, wherein a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first antenna; the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
According to another alternative embodiment of the present application, the second antenna system 522 comprises: the antenna comprises a first antenna, a second feed matching circuit, a second antenna feed source, an antenna tuning matching circuit and an antenna switch, wherein a first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with a first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, a second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with a first end of the antenna switch, and a second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
It should be noted that, reference may be made to the description related to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 for a preferred implementation of the embodiment shown in fig. 5, and details are not described here again.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RGREEM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. An antenna system of a mobile terminal, comprising: a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein,
the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out near field communication;
the second antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna.
2. The antenna system according to claim 1, wherein the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metallic back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into the first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit provided on the metallic back cover, and wherein a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
3. The antenna system according to claim 2, wherein a gap is disposed on the metal rear cover of the mobile terminal, and the first edge is obtained by dividing the metal rear cover by the gap, wherein a material filled in the gap is different from a material of the metal rear cover.
4. The antenna system of claim 2, wherein the first antenna system comprises: the first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed, and the shorting circuit, wherein,
a first feeding point and a second feeding point are arranged on the first antenna;
the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
5. The antenna system of claim 4, wherein the second antenna system comprises: the first antenna, the second feed matching circuit, the second antenna feed, the antenna tuning matching circuit, and the antenna switch,
the first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with the first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, the second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with the first end of the antenna switch, and the second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
6. The antenna system of claim 5, wherein the antenna switch and the antenna tuning matching circuit are in a disconnected or connected state corresponding to the second antenna system being in a different operating mode.
7. The antenna system of claim 4,
the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short circuit, and the second feed point is a first distance;
the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short circuit, and the first feed point is a second distance;
the distance between one end of the first antenna, which is far away from the short-circuit, and the short-circuit is a third distance;
the third distance is greater than the second distance, which is greater than the first distance.
8. A mobile terminal, comprising: a processor, and an antenna system comprising a first antenna system and a second antenna system, wherein,
the first antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out near field communication;
the second antenna system is used for receiving and sending signals when the mobile terminal carries out remote communication, wherein the first antenna system and the second antenna system share the first antenna.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the first antenna is a first portion of a first rim of a metal back cover of the mobile terminal, wherein the first rim is divided into the first portion and a second portion by a shorting circuit disposed on the metal back cover, and wherein a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 9, wherein the first antenna system comprises: the first antenna, a first feed matching circuit, a first antenna feed, and the shorting circuit, wherein,
a first feeding point and a second feeding point are arranged on the first antenna;
the first antenna feed source is connected with the second feed point through the first feed matching circuit, and the first antenna is grounded through the short circuit.
11. The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the second antenna system comprises: the first antenna, the second feed matching circuit, the second antenna feed, the antenna tuning matching circuit, and the antenna switch,
the first feed point is connected with the second antenna feed source through the second feed matching circuit, the second feed point is connected with the first end of the antenna tuning matching circuit, the second end of the antenna tuning matching circuit is connected with the first end of the antenna switch, and the second end of the antenna switch is grounded.
CN202010936480.8A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Antenna system of mobile terminal and mobile terminal Pending CN112073561A (en)

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