CN112072213A - Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery - Google Patents

Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112072213A
CN112072213A CN202011067701.9A CN202011067701A CN112072213A CN 112072213 A CN112072213 A CN 112072213A CN 202011067701 A CN202011067701 A CN 202011067701A CN 112072213 A CN112072213 A CN 112072213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
heat dissipation
heat
pulsating
heat pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011067701.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冼海珍
雷波
徐源
郭振宁
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Publication date
Application filed by North China Electric Power University filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN202011067701.9A priority Critical patent/CN112072213A/en
Publication of CN112072213A publication Critical patent/CN112072213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6552Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a compound heat abstractor of pulsation formula heat pipe power battery which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, a through hole, a narrow side heat dissipation port of the box body, a top heat dissipation port of the box body, a pulsating heat pipe, a fixed support, a single battery and a phase-change material; a plurality of battery modules are arranged in the box body; the battery module consists of a plurality of rectangular single batteries, pulsating heat pipes clamped among the single batteries and phase-change materials filled between the pulsating heat pipes and the single batteries; the narrow side and the top end of the box body are provided with heat dissipation ports; the fan is arranged on the through hole on the wide side surface of the box body. The evaporation end of the pulsating heat pipe is closely contacted with the single batteries on the two sides and the phase-change materials among the single batteries, and the condensation end penetrates through the battery pack and is positioned at the lower end of the top plate of the box body. The pulsating heat pipes always appear in pairs, the evaporation ends of the two pulsating heat pipes are close to each other, the evaporation ends are fixed through the fixing support, and the condensation ends are far away from each other. The invention has the advantages of large heat dissipation capacity, high heat dissipation efficiency, good temperature uniformity among the single batteries, simple processing and the like, and the combination of the pulse heat pipe, the phase-change material and the air cooling technology makes up the defects of poor heat conduction performance of the phase-change material and low air cooling heat exchange efficiency, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the power battery.

Description

Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power battery heat dissipation, and particularly provides a pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device.
Background
In the thirteen-five period, in order to realize the general target of the change from the energy major country to the energy major country in China, the upgrading and the transformation of the automobile industry are imperative, and at present, the automobile industry is rapidly developed into a large reason for supplying gaps for the energy requirements in China; but the shortage of petroleum resources in China exists, and almost half of the petroleum demand needs to be solved through imports; therefore, the rapid development of new energy automobiles represented by electric automobiles, the replacement of oil by electricity is an important measure for building resource-saving society, environment-friendly society and ecological civilized society, and is a fundamental way for changing the development mode of automobiles in China and effectively controlling the emission of automobile exhaust.
The battery is used as a core component of an electric automobile, and the performance of the battery directly restricts the dynamic property, safety and economy of the whole automobile. Under the circumstances that high temperature environment or too big power were filled, were discharged, whole car battery module temperature can rise by a wide margin, and high temperature can lead to the reduction of the capacity, the life-span and the energy efficiency of battery, if not give off the heat in time, the thermal runaway easily appears, probably leads to the car even to catch fire or explode.
At present, many battery manufacturers and expert scholars are working on the heat management of batteries, and direct air cooling heat dissipation is popular due to simple manufacturing, but the problems of low heat exchange efficiency, large inconsistency among single batteries and the like seriously restrict the further development of power batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device which has the advantages of large heat dissipation capacity, high heat dissipation efficiency, good temperature uniformity among all single batteries, simple processing and the like, and overcomes the defects of poor heat conductivity and low air cooling heat exchange efficiency of a phase change material by utilizing the combination of a pulsating heat pipe, the phase change material and an air cooling technology, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of a power battery is further improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a compound heat abstractor of pulsation formula heat pipe power battery which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, a through hole, a narrow side heat dissipation port of the box body, a top heat dissipation port of the box body, a pulsating heat pipe, a fixed support, a single battery and a phase-change material; a plurality of battery modules are arranged in the box body; the battery module consists of a plurality of rectangular single batteries, pulsating heat pipes clamped among the single batteries and phase-change materials filled between the pulsating heat pipes and the single batteries; the narrow side and the top end of the box body are provided with heat dissipation ports; the fan is arranged on the through hole on the wide side surface of the box body. The pulsating heat pipe is divided into an evaporation end and a condensation section, phase change materials are filled between the evaporation end and the single batteries on the two sides, and the condensation end penetrates through the battery pack and is located at the lower end of a heat dissipation port in the top of the box body.
The evaporation end of the pulsating heat pipe is closely contacted with the single batteries on the two sides and the phase-change materials among the single batteries, and the condensation end penetrates through the battery pack and is positioned at the lower end of the top plate of the box body.
The pulsating heat pipes always appear in pairs, the evaporation ends of the two pulsating heat pipes are close to each other, the evaporation ends are fixed through the fixing support, and the condensation ends are far away from each other.
The fan is arranged on the wide side surface of the box body and close to the condensation section of the pulsating heat pipe.
The box body is a copper plate or an aluminum plate with a heat conduction function, and the heat dissipation openings on the narrow side face and the top end of the box body are rectangular heat dissipation openings.
Through the division of the fixed support, the divided parts form a sandwich structure of a single battery, a pulsating heat pipe and the single battery, the middle gap is filled with a phase-change material, and the fixed support is a heat-insulating material.
The phase-change material can be single material such as paraffin and the like, and can also be composite phase-change material consisting of graphite, carbon fiber or carbon nano tube.
The single battery and the pulsating heat pipe are not limited by materials and shapes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages of simple integral manufacture and installation, large heat dissipation capacity, high heat dissipation efficiency, good temperature uniformity among the single batteries, simple processing and the like, and utilizes the combination of the pulse heat pipe, the phase-change material and the air cooling technology to make up the defects of poor heat conduction performance of the phase-change material and low air cooling heat exchange efficiency, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the power battery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the composite heat dissipation device of pulsating heat pipe power battery of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulsating heat pipe power battery of the invention after the case body is removed
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulsating heat pipe power battery of the invention after the case and part of the battery pack are removed
FIG. 4 is a top view of the pulsating heat pipe power battery of the present invention with the case removed
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pulsating heat pipe structure of the pulsating heat pipe power battery conforming heat dissipation device of the present invention
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the process parameters not particularly mentioned may be performed by referring to the conventional techniques.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a pulsating heat pipe power battery conforming heat dissipation device, which comprises a box body 1, a through hole 2, a box body narrow side face heat dissipation port 3, a box body top heat dissipation port 4, a pulsating heat pipe 5, a fixing support 6, a single battery 7 and a phase change material 8; a plurality of battery modules are arranged in the box body 1; the battery module consists of a plurality of rectangular single batteries 7, pulsating heat pipes 5 clamped between the single batteries 7 and phase-change materials 8 filled between the pulsating heat pipes 7 and the single batteries 5; the narrow side surface 3 and the top end 4 of the box body are provided with heat radiating ports; the fan is arranged on the through hole 2 on the wide side surface of the box body.
As shown in fig. 2, the pulsating heat pipe is divided into an evaporation end 9 and a condensation section 10, a phase change material 8 is filled between the evaporation end 9 and the single batteries 7 on both sides, and the condensation end 10 penetrates through the battery pack and is located at the lower end of the heat dissipation port 4 on the top of the box body.
As shown in FIG. 5, the pulsating heat pipes 5 are always present in pairs, and the evaporation ends 9 of the two pulsating heat pipes are close to each other, fixed by the fixing bracket 6, and the condensation ends 10 are far away from each other.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing support 6 is divided into a sandwich structure of the single battery 7, the pulsating heat pipe 5 and the single battery 7, and the middle gap is filled with the phase change material 8.
The evaporation end 9 absorbs heat released by the battery and transfers the heat to the condensation end 10, and the condensation section 10 penetrates through the battery pack and is matched with the narrow side heat-radiating opening 3 of the box body and the top heat-radiating opening 4 of the box body to release heat; in order to better absorb the heat released by the single batteries 7 and balance the overall temperature in the battery pack, a phase-change material 8 is filled between the evaporation end 9 and the single batteries 7; in order to avoid heat backflow, a heat insulation section is arranged between the evaporation end 9 and the condensation section 10; for more rapid and effective heat dissipation, the air flow rate needs to be increased, so that the case 1 is provided with fan holes 2, and the number of the fans to be turned on depends on the power of the battery.
The phase-change material 8 can be single material such as paraffin and the like, or composite phase-change material consisting of graphite, carbon fiber or carbon nano tube, and the melting point of the selected phase-change material is 5-20 ℃ lower than the highest working temperature allowed by the selected single battery 7 and higher than the local environment temperature; the box body 1, the narrow side heat dissipation port 3 of the box body, the top heat dissipation port 4 of the box body and the fixing support 6 are designed in an integrated mode, and the material is copper or aluminum alloy.
The cooling working medium in the pulsating heat pipe 5 circularly flows at the evaporation end 9 and the condensation end 10 of the pulsating heat pipe, so that the heat is output to the external environment through the heat dissipation ports 3 and 4. The number of the fans is determined to be turned on according to the discharge rate or the heat generation quantity of the single battery 7 to perform forced heat dissipation. The pulse heat pipe 5, the phase change material 8 and the air cooling technology are combined to make up the defects of poor heat-conducting property of the phase change material 8, low air cooling heat exchange efficiency and the like, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the power battery is improved, and the temperature consistency of each single battery 7 is ensured.
The number of the fans is determined by the discharge multiplying power of the battery pack or the heat generation amount, when the running environment of the power battery pack is severe (such as summer) or high-power discharge in a short time, the temperature of the power battery pack rises sharply, the phase change material layer 8 in the box body cannot meet the requirement of heat dissipation of the battery pack, at this moment, the fans are required to be started to forcibly cool the condensation end 10, the heat diffusion is accelerated, the heat of the battery pack is rapidly transferred from the evaporation end 9 to the condensation end 10 of the pulse heat pipe 5, and the purpose of heat dissipation is achieved. When the battery pack does not need high-power discharge, the heat is reduced, and the heat dissipation mode of the battery pack is realized by means of heat absorption of the phase change material layer 8 and heat dissipation of the pulse 5 to the environment through the heat dissipation ports 3 and 4.
The invention is not the best known technology.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a compound heat abstractor of pulsation formula heat pipe power battery which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, a through hole, a narrow side heat dissipation port of the box body, a top heat dissipation port of the box body, a pulsating heat pipe, a fixed support, a single battery and a phase-change material; a plurality of battery modules are arranged in the box body; the battery module consists of a plurality of rectangular single batteries, pulsating heat pipes clamped among the single batteries and phase-change materials filled between the pulsating heat pipes and the single batteries; the narrow side and the top end of the box body are provided with heat dissipation ports; the fan is arranged on the through hole on the wide side surface of the box body.
2. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the evaporation end of the pulsating heat pipe is closely contacted with the single batteries on the two sides and the phase-change materials among the single batteries, and the condensation end penetrates through the battery pack and is positioned at the lower end of the top plate of the box body.
3. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pulsating heat pipes always appear in pairs, the evaporation ends of the two pulsating heat pipes are close to each other, the evaporation ends are fixed through the fixing support, and the condensation ends are far away from each other.
4. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fan is arranged on the wide side surface of the box body and close to the condensation section of the pulsating heat pipe.
5. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the box body is a copper plate or an aluminum plate with a heat conduction function, and the heat dissipation openings on the narrow side face and the top end of the box body are rectangular heat dissipation openings.
6. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: through the division of the fixed support, the divided parts form a sandwich structure of a single battery, a pulsating heat pipe and the single battery, the middle gap is filled with a phase-change material, and the fixed support is a heat-insulating material.
7. The pulsating heat pipe power battery composite heat dissipation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the phase-change material can be single material such as paraffin and the like, and can also be composite phase-change material consisting of graphite, carbon fiber or carbon nano tube.
CN202011067701.9A 2020-10-07 2020-10-07 Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery Pending CN112072213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011067701.9A CN112072213A (en) 2020-10-07 2020-10-07 Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011067701.9A CN112072213A (en) 2020-10-07 2020-10-07 Compound heat abstractor of impulse type heat pipe power battery

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CN112072213A true CN112072213A (en) 2020-12-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112996358A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-06-18 南京航空航天大学 Wedge-shaped turbulent flow phase change heat sink device and method based on pulsating heat pipe

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102157761A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-08-17 华南理工大学 Thermal management system for power battery based on pulsating heat pipe
CN202758989U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-02-27 八叶(厦门)新能源科技有限公司 Battery system with multi-medium cooling source
CN203427605U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-02-12 华南理工大学 Power battery pack cooling system combined with electric car body
CN103682517A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Combined heat dissipation device of power battery pack
CN106033827A (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-10-19 广东万锦科技股份有限公司 Power battery thermal management system with functions of efficient heat dissipation and efficient heating
CN209993659U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-01-24 深圳市誉娇诚科技有限公司 Power battery device convenient to maintain

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102157761A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-08-17 华南理工大学 Thermal management system for power battery based on pulsating heat pipe
CN202758989U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-02-27 八叶(厦门)新能源科技有限公司 Battery system with multi-medium cooling source
CN203427605U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-02-12 华南理工大学 Power battery pack cooling system combined with electric car body
CN103682517A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Combined heat dissipation device of power battery pack
CN106033827A (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-10-19 广东万锦科技股份有限公司 Power battery thermal management system with functions of efficient heat dissipation and efficient heating
CN209993659U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-01-24 深圳市誉娇诚科技有限公司 Power battery device convenient to maintain

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112996358A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-06-18 南京航空航天大学 Wedge-shaped turbulent flow phase change heat sink device and method based on pulsating heat pipe
CN112996358B (en) * 2021-02-18 2022-04-08 南京航空航天大学 Wedge-shaped turbulent flow phase change heat sink device based on pulsating heat pipe and heat exchange method

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