CN112062149A - Preparation method of nano copper sulfide - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano copper sulfide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112062149A
CN112062149A CN202010975578.4A CN202010975578A CN112062149A CN 112062149 A CN112062149 A CN 112062149A CN 202010975578 A CN202010975578 A CN 202010975578A CN 112062149 A CN112062149 A CN 112062149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
hair
copper sulfide
nano copper
sulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010975578.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明焕
施伟章
杨大鹏
焦福星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quanzhou Xufeng Micro Powder Materials Co ltd
Quanzhou Normal University
Original Assignee
Quanzhou Xufeng Micro Powder Materials Co ltd
Quanzhou Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Quanzhou Xufeng Micro Powder Materials Co ltd, Quanzhou Normal University filed Critical Quanzhou Xufeng Micro Powder Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202010975578.4A priority Critical patent/CN112062149A/en
Publication of CN112062149A publication Critical patent/CN112062149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • C01G3/12Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of nano copper sulfide, which comprises the steps of cutting waste biological materials such as human hair, pig hair, chicken feather, duck hair and the like into fine crushed materials, drying, sequentially adding the crushed materials into ethylene glycol together with copper salt, carrying out magnetic stirring for a period of time, adding a certain amount of sodium hydroxide, uniformly stirring, transferring the mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, carrying out heating reaction for a certain period of time, filtering, and cleaning with ethanol to obtain the nano copper sulfide. The method for synthesizing the copper sulfide by using the hair as the sulfur source has the advantages of simple process, low cost, safety, no toxicity, environmental friendliness, wide material source and the like.

Description

Preparation method of nano copper sulfide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of nano copper sulfide.
Background
Copper sulfide accounts for 80% of copper ore resources, and has been attracting attention as a main copper mineral. The nano copper sulfide has been widely applied in the fields of photocatalysis, capacitors, semiconductors, lithium batteries and the like. Meanwhile, in recent years, copper sulfide has attracted a great deal of interest in tumor diagnosis and treatment due to its strong near infrared absorption plasmon resonance absorption effect and low toxicity. If the copper sulfide is used for treating tumors by a photothermal method, high-concentration active oxygen clusters can be generated to kill tumor cells according to the characteristics of high photothermal conversion and near infrared light induced photodynamic of copper sulfide nanocrystals.
At present, most of the synthesis methods of nano copper sulfide use toxic chemical reagents, such as a method for preparing nano copper sulfide by adding sodium sulfide or thioacetamide into a copper salt solution. Sodium sulfide is easily deliquesced in the air, and the released hydrogen sulfide gas can generate toxic effect on human bodies. Thioacetamide itself belongs to carcinogen, and acidic conditions used in the process of preparing the nano copper sulfide can also release hydrogen sulfide gas which is harmful to human bodies. Therefore, how to make the synthesis process safer and more environment-friendly is a problem that relevant researchers are continuously working on.
Hair from human and animals is a sulfur-containing material (containing about 5% of sulfur) which is produced in enormous quantities and is often treated as waste by human beings, and mainly comprises 19 to 22 kinds of amino acids (keratin), and the amino acids are naturally combined into a sulfur chain, and a disulfide bond in the sulfur chain is broken under high temperature, high pressure and strong alkali conditions to generate a mercapto group, which can be further combined with copper ions under strong alkali conditions to form nuclei to generate nano copper sulfide. Therefore, the animal hair can be used as a novel sulfur source to replace the traditional toxic sulfur source to prepare the copper sulfide, which is an important innovation for preparing the nano copper sulfide.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of green and nontoxic nano copper sulfide aiming at the current situation and technical defects of copper sulfide synthesis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of nano copper sulfide comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the waste biological materials into small crushed materials, and drying for later use;
(2) taking 0.5-10 g of crushed materials and 5-50 mmol of copper salt, sequentially adding the crushed materials and the 5-50 mmol of copper salt into 10-100 ml of ethylene glycol, and magnetically stirring for 30 min;
(3) adding 0.05-0.50 g of sodium hydroxide, and uniformly stirring;
(4) transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, and heating and reacting for a certain time;
(5) and (4) filtering the reaction liquid obtained in the step (4), and cleaning the precipitate with ethanol to obtain the nano copper sulfide.
The waste biological materials in the step (1) comprise human hair, hair materials such as pig hair, chicken hair, duck hair and the like; the length of the obtained crushed aggregates is 0.1-0.5 cm; the drying temperature is 60-90 ℃, and the drying time is 3-8 h.
The copper salt in the step (2) is copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper chloride or copper acetate.
In the step (4), the heating temperature is 120-200 ℃, and the time is 8-24 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation method of the nano copper sulfide provided by the invention is safe, nontoxic, simple in process, low in cost, green and environment-friendly, and wide in raw material source.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in example 2.
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in example 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described implementation cases are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Cutting waste human hair into crushed materials with the length of 0.1-0.5 cm, drying for 4 hours at 80 ℃, sequentially adding 1.5 g and 0.005 mol of copper nitrate into 30 ml of ethylene glycol, magnetically stirring for 30 minutes, adding 0.1 g of sodium hydroxide, uniformly stirring, transferring into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, and heating and reacting for 12 hours at 150 ℃; and filtering the mixed solution obtained after the reaction is finished, and cleaning the mixed solution by using ethanol to obtain the nano copper sulfide.
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in this example.
Example 2
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that the copper salt used in example 1 was changed to copper chloride.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in this example.
Example 3
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that the amount of sodium hydroxide used in example 1 was changed to 0.05 g.
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron micrograph of the product prepared in this example.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the nano copper sulfide is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) cutting the waste biological materials into small crushed materials, and drying for later use;
(2) taking 0.5-10 g of crushed materials and 5-50 mmol of copper salt, sequentially adding the crushed materials and the 5-50 mmol of copper salt into 10-100 ml of ethylene glycol, and magnetically stirring for 30 min;
(3) adding 0.05-0.50 g of sodium hydroxide, and uniformly stirring;
(4) transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, and heating and reacting for a certain time;
(5) filtering the reaction liquid obtained in the step (4), and cleaning the precipitate with ethanol to obtain nano copper sulfide;
the waste biological materials in the step (1) comprise human hair, pig hair, chicken hair and duck hair.
2. The method for preparing nano copper sulfide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the crushed aggregates obtained in the step (1) is 0.1-0.5 cm; the drying temperature is 60-90 ℃, and the drying time is 3-8 h.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the copper salt in step (2) is selected from the group consisting of copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper chloride and copper acetate.
4. The method for preparing nano copper sulfide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating temperature in the step (4) is 120-200 ℃ and the heating time is 8-24 h.
CN202010975578.4A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Preparation method of nano copper sulfide Pending CN112062149A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112915104A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 吉林大学 Application of copper sulfide, copper sulfide nanocomposite and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009109110A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 拜耳技术工程{上海}有限公司 Copper indium sulfide nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof
CN101559971A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-21 上海交通大学 Preparation method of copper sulfide nano material
CN102268047A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 王令伟 Process for producing compound amino acid through complexation, catalysis and hydrolysis of hairs
CN102689918A (en) * 2012-03-04 2012-09-26 重庆文理学院 Method for preparing copper sulphide nanosheet
CN103043704A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-04-17 东华大学 Preparation method of nano copper sulphide taking L-cysteine as ligand
CN104386733A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 朱忠良 Synthesis method of nano cupric sulfide
CN105206849A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-30 华南理工大学 Nitrogen-sulfur co-doping carbon material with electro-catalysis oxygen reduction activity on acid and alkali conditions and preparation method
CN110282652A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-09-27 陕西科技大学 A kind of flower-shaped copper sulfide of 3D and its hydrothermal preparing process
CN110482590A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-22 河南师范大学 A kind of synthetic method of flake nano copper sulfide and its preparing the application in photo-thermal anticancer drug
CN111484067A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 邯郸学院 Preparation method of solid cubic block copper sulfide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2009109110A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 拜耳技术工程{上海}有限公司 Copper indium sulfide nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof
CN101559971A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-21 上海交通大学 Preparation method of copper sulfide nano material
CN102268047A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 王令伟 Process for producing compound amino acid through complexation, catalysis and hydrolysis of hairs
CN102689918A (en) * 2012-03-04 2012-09-26 重庆文理学院 Method for preparing copper sulphide nanosheet
CN103043704A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-04-17 东华大学 Preparation method of nano copper sulphide taking L-cysteine as ligand
CN104386733A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 朱忠良 Synthesis method of nano cupric sulfide
CN105206849A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-30 华南理工大学 Nitrogen-sulfur co-doping carbon material with electro-catalysis oxygen reduction activity on acid and alkali conditions and preparation method
CN110482590A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-22 河南师范大学 A kind of synthetic method of flake nano copper sulfide and its preparing the application in photo-thermal anticancer drug
CN110282652A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-09-27 陕西科技大学 A kind of flower-shaped copper sulfide of 3D and its hydrothermal preparing process
CN111484067A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 邯郸学院 Preparation method of solid cubic block copper sulfide

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Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112915104A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 吉林大学 Application of copper sulfide, copper sulfide nanocomposite and preparation method and application thereof

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