CN112061648A - Medical garbage truck - Google Patents
Medical garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN112061648A CN112061648A CN202010997051.1A CN202010997051A CN112061648A CN 112061648 A CN112061648 A CN 112061648A CN 202010997051 A CN202010997051 A CN 202010997051A CN 112061648 A CN112061648 A CN 112061648A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
A medical garbage truck comprises a truck body, wherein the whole truck body is inverted T-shaped and comprises a transverse truck body and a vertical truck body which are fixedly connected into a whole, four wheels are arranged below the transverse truck body, two wheels at the back are steering wheels, the middle area of the transverse truck body in front of the vertical truck body is a carriage area, four baffles of the carriage area comprise a front baffle, the vertical truck body and two side baffles, and a space surrounded by the four baffles is used for accommodating a garbage can; the vertical vehicle body is sequentially divided into a display area, a drawer area and a connecting area from top to bottom, and the connecting area is used for being connected with the garbage bag containing box. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that the reader-writer is designed, the target tags of rooms or passageways are automatically identified through the radio frequency identification signals, and the related data are obtained, so that the information of a certain region in a hospital can be obtained, the mutual data of medical waste in the region are recorded, and the requirement of the accuracy of the medical waste is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste truck.
Background
With the increasing interest of people in medical waste treatment, special vehicles for specially treating hospital medical waste are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: if a medical garbage truck meeting the requirement of medical garbage precision is designed.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a medical garbage truck comprises a truck body, wherein the whole truck body is inverted T-shaped and comprises a transverse truck body and a vertical truck body which are fixedly connected into a whole, four wheels are arranged below the transverse truck body, two wheels at the back are steering wheels, the middle area of the transverse truck body in front of the vertical truck body is a carriage area, four baffles of the carriage area comprise a front baffle, the vertical truck body and two side baffles, and a space surrounded by the four baffles is used for accommodating a garbage can; perpendicular automobile body divide into the display area from the top down in proper order, the drawer district, the joining region is used for being connected with the disposal bag containing box, the drawer district is equipped with scanning rifle drawer and weighing drawer, place the scanning rifle in the scanning rifle drawer, weighing drawer can show the platform of weighing after pulling open, the display area is equipped with the display, perpendicular automobile body is equipped with the steering handle that stretches out backward, steering handle connects the directive wheel, the fixed read write line mount in top of perpendicular automobile body, the fixed RFID read write line of read write line mount, the direction of reading and writing of RFID read write line makes progress perpendicularly.
The front baffle comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is hinged to a bottom plate of the compartment area, the first baffle and the second baffle are hinged through hinges, a locking piece is fixed to the front end portion of the side baffle, and the first baffle and the side baffle can be fixed by the locking piece.
When the dustbin gets on or off the vehicle, for the firmness of the inclined plane, a V-shaped support is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, the V-shaped support comprises a first support and a second support which are symmetrical, the first support is hinged to one end of the second support, the other end of the first support is hinged to a first baffle hinged position of the first baffle, the other end of the second support is hinged to a second baffle hinged position of the second baffle, the distance from the first baffle hinged position to the hinge is equal to the distance from the second baffle hinged position to the hinge, when the dustbin gets on or off the vehicle, the first support is in contact with the ground to form a supporting end of the V-shaped support, when the dustbin needs to be protected, the first support and the second support are overlapped, the first baffle is parallel to the second baffle, and the side baffles are fixed with the first baffle through a locking piece.
An alarm switch is arranged in the scanning gun drawer and is arranged on an alarm circuit, when the alarm switch is closed, the alarm circuit is communicated, and an audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit gives an alarm; when the alarm switch is turned off, the alarm circuit is not connected, and the audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit does not work.
The alarm switch specifically is: the scanning gun drawer is provided with an inner chamber for placing a scanning gun, the scanning gun is in contact with the inner chamber bottom plate of the inner chamber, the inner chamber bottom plate is provided with a blind hole with an upward opening, the alarm circuit comprises a wire A and a wire B, the end parts of the wire A and the wire B are exposed in the blind hole, the wire A and the wire B are in a horizontal plane, the wire A and the end part of the wire B exposed in the blind hole are separated from each other, the alarm switch comprises an alarm pressing plate, the alarm pressing plate is arranged at the opening in the blind hole, the lower surface of the alarm pressing plate is fixedly connected with an insulating strip, the insulating strip is positioned between the wire A and the wire B, the lower surface of the insulating strip is fixedly connected with a metal sheet, a pressure spring is arranged between the metal sheet and the bottom surface of the blind hole, when the scanning gun; when the scanning gun drawer is not pressed on the alarm pressing plate, the part of the alarm pressing plate is exposed from the blind hole, and the metal sheet is in contact with both the electric wire A and the electric wire B.
The alarm pressing plate is in clearance fit with the blind hole.
The middle area of the transverse vehicle body behind the vertical vehicle body is a driving position, two sides of the driving position are provided with garbage bag containing boxes, and the upper surfaces of the garbage bag containing boxes are higher than the upper surfaces of the driving position.
The opening of the garbage bag containing box is arranged on the upper surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that an RFID reader-writer (Radio Frequency Identification) is designed, the target label (signboard) of a room or a passageway is automatically identified through a Radio Frequency Identification signal, and related data is obtained, so that the information of a certain area (such as a certain department) in a hospital can be obtained, the mutual data (such as weight) of medical waste in the area is recorded, and the requirement of the accuracy of the medical waste is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front panel of the vehicle compartment serving as a slope.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a normal state of the front panel of the vehicle compartment.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a scan gun drawer.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view (one) of the bottom plate of the inner chamber.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view (two) of the bottom plate of the inner chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Furthermore, in the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, are only used for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have this particular orientation, be configured to operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments thereof.
In this specification, the vehicle travels forward and the reverse direction is backward.
Referring to fig. 1, the medical garbage truck comprises a truck body, wherein the whole truck body is inverted T-shaped and comprises a transverse truck body 10 and a vertical truck body 20 which are fixedly connected into a whole, four wheels 11 are arranged below the transverse truck body 10, the two latter wheels are steering wheels, the steering wheels are convenient for the turning operation of the truck, and the deviation limit of the steering wheels is limited to meet the normal use of the turning operation.
The middle area of the lateral vehicle body 10 behind the vertical vehicle body 20 is a driving seat 12, and in fact, a driver stands on the driving seat 12 and holds a steering wheel or the like with his hands to drive the vehicle. The both sides of driving position 12 all are equipped with disposal bag containing box 13, and disposal bag containing box 13's upper surface is higher than the upper surface of driving position 12, and the purpose has two: firstly, the safety guard can be used as a guard rail of the driver seat 12, so that the safety of a driver is maintained; secondly, the volume of the garbage bag containing box 13 can be increased, and more garbage bags can be placed.
For easy access, the opening 131 of the trash bag container 13 is provided on the upper surface.
The middle area of the transverse vehicle body 10 in front of the vertical vehicle body 20 is a compartment area, and four baffles of the compartment area comprise a front baffle 40, the vertical vehicle body 20 and two side baffles 31, and the space surrounded by the four baffles is used for accommodating a garbage can 90.
Erect automobile body 20 and divide into the display area from the top down in proper order, the drawer district, the joining region is used for being connected with disposal bag containing box 13, the drawer district is equipped with scanning rifle drawer 25 and weighing drawer 26, place the scanning rifle in the scanning rifle drawer 25, the weighing drawer 26 can show the platform of weighing after pulling open, the disposal bag that the platform of weighing can collect is weighed, the display area is equipped with display 23, display 23 shows the inside regional name of hospital (for example, the department of housing three-storied building), the weighing data and other information of disposal bag are measured to the platform of weighing.
The vertical vehicle body 20 is provided with a steering handle 21 extending rearward, the steering handle 21 is connected to a steering wheel, and when in use, the steering handle 21 is held by a hand, and the steering handle 21 is turned to adjust the axial direction of the steering wheel, thereby performing running work such as steering and turning.
The reader-writer fixing frame 221 is fixed on the top of the vertical vehicle body 20, the RFID reader-writer 22 (Radio Frequency Identification) is fixed on the reader-writer fixing frame 221, and the reading and writing direction (reflection/reception direction) of the RFID reader-writer 22 is vertically upward for reading and writing the identifier of the ceiling of the internal area of the hospital.
For the convenience of getting on and off the dustbin 90, the front baffle 40 comprises a first baffle 41 and a second baffle 42, the first baffle 41 is hinged on the bottom plate of the compartment area, and the first baffle 41 and the second baffle 42 are hinged through a hinge 43 (see reference numeral 43 in fig. 2), so that the first baffle 41 and the second baffle 42 can be in a folded state (see fig. 3), and at the moment, the first baffle 41 and the second baffle 42 are used for protecting the safety of the dustbin 90; the trash can also be in an extended state (see fig. 2), in which the front baffle 40 is used as a ramp to facilitate getting on and off of the trash can 90.
The front end of the side barrier 31 is fixed with the locking member 32, and the locking member 32 is used to be fixed to or separated from the first barrier 41, if the second barrier 42 can be in a folded state (see fig. 3), the locking member 32 is required to fix the first barrier 41 and the side barrier 31.
When the garbage can 90 gets on or off the garbage can, a V-shaped bracket is arranged between the first baffle plate 41 and the second baffle plate 42 for the firmness of the inclined plane, the V-shaped bracket comprises a first bracket 51 and a second bracket 52 which are symmetrical, the first bracket 51 is hinged with one end of the second bracket 52 (see the reference numeral 53 in fig. 2), the other end of the first bracket 51 is hinged on a first baffle plate hinge joint 511 of the first baffle plate 41, the other end of the second bracket 52 is hinged on a second baffle plate hinge joint 521 of the second baffle plate 42, the distance from the first baffle plate hinge joint 511 to the hinge 43 is equal to the distance from the second baffle plate hinge joint 521 to the hinge 43, when the dustbin 90 gets on or off, the hinged ends of the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 contact the ground to form the supporting end of the V-shaped bracket, when the garbage can 90 needs to be protected, the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 are overlapped, the first baffle plate 41 is parallel to the second baffle plate 42, and the side baffle plate 31 is fixed with the first baffle plate 41 through the locking piece 32.
Referring to fig. 4-5, in order to prevent the scanning gun 91 placed in the scanning gun drawer 25 from being lost, an alarm switch 60 is arranged in the scanning gun drawer 25, the alarm switch 60 is arranged on an alarm circuit, when the alarm switch 60 is closed, the alarm circuit is communicated, and an audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit gives an alarm; when the alarm switch 60 is turned off, the alarm circuit is not connected, and the audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit does not work.
The alarm switch 60 is specifically: referring to fig. 4-5, the scanning gun drawer 25 is provided with an inner chamber 251 for placing the scanning gun 91, the scanning gun 91 is in contact with an inner chamber bottom plate 253 of the inner chamber 251, the inner chamber bottom plate 253 is provided with a blind hole 64 with an upward opening, the alarm circuit comprises a wire A61 and a wire B62, the ends of the wire A61 and the wire B62 are exposed in the blind hole 64, the wire A61 and the wire B62 are in a horizontal plane, and the wire A61 is at a distance from the end of the wire B62 exposed in the blind hole 64 (see reference numeral 63), the alarm switch 60 comprises an alarm pressing plate 65, the alarm pressing plate 65 is arranged at the opening in the blind hole 64, the lower surface of the alarm pressing plate 65 is fixedly connected with an insulation strip 66, the insulation strip 66 is positioned between the wire A61 and the wire B62, the lower surface of the insulation strip 66 is fixedly connected with a metal sheet 67, a compression spring 68 is arranged between the metal sheet 67 and the bottom surface of the blind hole 64, when the, the metal piece 67 and the electric wire a61 do not contact the electric wire B62; when the scanning gun drawer 25 is not pressed against the alarm press plate 65, the alarm press plate 65 is partially exposed from the blind hole 64 (see fig. 6), and the metal piece 67 is in contact with both the electric wire a61 and the electric wire B62.
In order to prevent the insulating strip 66 from deviating, the alarm pressure plate 65 is in clearance fit with the blind hole 64.
The working principle is as follows:
before use, the inner space of the hospital (such as a department room, a corridor and the like) is required to be provided with a signboard, and the signboard is fixed on the ceiling of the room or the corridor.
When the medical garbage truck needs to be used, the medical garbage truck travels to a certain area, because the traveling of the truck is the prior art, and the traveling direction of the truck is controlled by the steering handle 21 in the meantime.
When entering the first area for collecting medical waste, the identification plate in the area of the RFID reader-writer 22 reads specific area information (for example, the third floor of the department of living), stops the vehicle, takes the garbage bag containing waste out of the garbage can, takes out a new garbage bag from the garbage bag containing box 13, and covers the new garbage bag on the garbage can. Meanwhile, the scanning gun of the scanning gun drawer 25 scans the two-dimensional code on the trash can and reads the information of the room.
Then, the weighing drawer 26 is pulled open to expose the weighing device, the garbage bag containing garbage is placed on the weighing device to read the weight data, and the area information (information read by the RFID reader/writer 22), the room information (information read by the scanning gun), the weight data (information measured by the weighing device), and the like are stored by using a microcomputer in the vehicle, or transmitted to a background server through a wired network or a wireless network.
The garbage bag after bearing is put into the garbage can 90, the garbage at the position is collected completely, and the garbage enters the next area to be collected continuously until the collection is finished.
Like this, all medical waste of whole hospital are collected and are accomplished, simultaneously, have recorded the rubbish in each region and each room and have collected and recorded weight alone, are convenient for develop medical waste's standardization management, the management of becoming more meticulous.
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If not properly disposed of, it will cause serious environmental pollution and may become the source of epidemic disease, and the medical waste refers to waste which is generated by medical institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, specifically including infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste. The waste contains a large amount of bacterial viruses and has certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the waste is not managed intensively and is discarded randomly, the waste is mixed with household garbage and is dispersed into the living environment of people, the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants are polluted, the disease transmission is caused, and the physical and psychological health of people is seriously harmed. All medical wastes and domestic wastes can not be mixed, and in the aspect of related law and regulation construction, various countries and regions have strict and definite regulations on various aspects and links of reduction, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of medical wastes. In the technical research, a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources are invested to deeply research the treatment and disposal of medical wastes, and the main methods include incineration, autoclaving, chemical treatment, microwave radiation, pyrolysis, plasma, electric arc furnace and the like. In contrast, China has a great gap in the aspects of law and regulation establishment, supervision system improvement, social public awareness enhancement, scientific research investment and the like, and medical waste treatment has attracted wide attention from the 20 th century and the 50 th century. Researchers at home and abroad have increasingly rich research on medical waste treatment technology, and have obtained certain research results. On the basis, through comprehensively comparing several medical waste treatment technologies such as incineration treatment, high-pressure steam sterilization treatment, chemical treatment, microwave treatment, pyrolysis treatment and the like, technical parameters and advantages and disadvantages of various treatment processes are comprehensively evaluated, and finally, the high-temperature pyrolysis method is obtained through comparative analysis, has various advantages and is the medical waste treatment technology which is firstly promoted at home and abroad at present.
In view of the special situation of the medical waste, the invention provides convenience for developing the standardized management and the refined management of the medical waste.
See the prior art for additional details.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a medical garbage truck, includes the automobile body, its characterized in that: the whole body of the vehicle is inverted T-shaped and comprises a transverse vehicle body (10) and a vertical vehicle body (20) which are fixedly connected into a whole, four wheels (11) are arranged below the transverse vehicle body (10), two wheels at the back are steering wheels, the middle area of the transverse vehicle body (10) in front of the vertical vehicle body (20) is a carriage area, four baffles of the carriage area comprise a front baffle (40), the vertical vehicle body (20) and two side baffles (31), and a space surrounded by the four baffles is used for containing a garbage can (90); erect automobile body (20) from the top down divide into the display area in proper order, the drawer district, the joining region is used for being connected with disposal bag containing box (13), the drawer district is equipped with scanning gun drawer (25) and weighing drawer (26), place the scanning gun in scanning gun drawer (25), weighing drawer (26) can show the platform of weighing after pulling open, the display area is equipped with display (23), erect automobile body (20) are equipped with backward stretching's steering handle (21), steering handle (21) are connected the directive wheel, the fixed read write line mount (221) in top of erecting automobile body (20), fixed RFID read write line (22) in read write direction perpendicular upwards of RFID read write line (22).
2. The medical waste cart of claim 1, wherein: preceding baffle (40) are including first baffle (41), second baffle (42), and first baffle (41) articulate on the bottom plate in carriage district, and it is articulated through hinge (43) between first baffle (41), the second baffle (42), and the fixed closure (32) of preceding tip of side baffle (31), closure (32) can fix first baffle (41) and side baffle (31).
3. The medical waste cart of claim 2, wherein: when the dustbin (90) gets on or off the garage, a V-shaped support is arranged between the first baffle plate (41) and the second baffle plate (42) for the firmness of an inclined plane, the V-shaped support comprises a first support (51) and a second support (52) which are symmetrical, the first support (51) is hinged with one end of the second support (52), the other end of the first support (51) is hinged to a first baffle plate hinged part (511) of the first baffle plate (41), the other end of the second support (52) is hinged to a second baffle plate hinged point (521) of the second baffle plate (42), the distance from the first baffle plate hinged part (511) to the hinge (43) is equal to the distance from the second baffle plate hinged point (521) to the hinge (43), when the dustbin (90) gets on or off the garage, the first support (51) is in contact with the hinged end of the second support (52) to form a supporting end of the V-shaped support, when the dustbin (90) needs to be protected, the first support (51) and the second support (52) are overlapped, the first baffle plate (41) is parallel to the second baffle plate (42), and the side baffle plate (31) is fixed with the first baffle plate (41) through a locking piece (32).
4. The medical waste cart of claim 1, wherein: an alarm switch (60) is arranged in the scanning gun drawer (25), the alarm switch (60) is arranged on an alarm circuit, when the alarm switch (60) is closed, the alarm circuit is communicated, and an audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit gives an alarm; when the alarm switch (60) is disconnected, the alarm circuit is not communicated, and the audible and visual alarm on the alarm circuit does not work.
5. The medical waste cart of claim 4, wherein: the alarm switch (60) is specifically as follows: the scanning gun drawer (25) is provided with an inner chamber (251) for placing the scanning gun (91), the scanning gun (91) is contacted with an inner chamber bottom plate (253) of the inner chamber (251), the inner chamber bottom plate (253) is provided with a blind hole (64) with an upward opening, the alarm circuit comprises a wire A (61) and a wire B (62), the ends of the wire A (61) and the wire B (62) are exposed in the blind hole (64), the wire A (61) and the wire B (62) are in a horizontal plane, the wire A (61) and the end of the wire B (62) exposed in the blind hole (64) are spaced, the alarm switch (60) comprises an alarm pressure plate (65), the alarm pressure plate (65) is arranged at the opening in the blind hole (64), an insulation strip (66) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the alarm pressure plate (65), the insulation strip (66) is positioned between the wire A (61) and the wire B (62), and a metal sheet (67) is fixedly connected to the lower, a pressure spring (68) is arranged between the metal sheet (67) and the bottom surface of the blind hole (64), when the scanning gun drawer (25) is pressed on the alarm pressing plate (65), the alarm pressing plate (65) is completely positioned in the blind hole (64), and the metal sheet (67) is not in contact with the wire A (61) and the wire B (62); when the scanning gun drawer (25) is not pressed on the alarm pressing plate (65), the part of the alarm pressing plate (65) is exposed from the blind hole (64), and the metal sheet (67) is contacted with both the electric wire A (61) and the electric wire B (62).
6. The medical waste cart of claim 5, wherein: the alarm pressure plate (65) is in clearance fit with the blind hole (64).
7. The medical waste cart of claim 1, wherein: the middle area of the transverse vehicle body (10) behind the vertical vehicle body (20) is a driving position (12), two sides of the driving position (12) are provided with garbage bag containing boxes (13), and the upper surfaces of the garbage bag containing boxes (13) are higher than the upper surface of the driving position (12).
8. The medical waste cart of claim 7, wherein: an opening (131) of the garbage bag storage box (13) is arranged on the upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010997051.1A CN112061648A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Medical garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010997051.1A CN112061648A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Medical garbage truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112061648A true CN112061648A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73681191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010997051.1A Pending CN112061648A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Medical garbage truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112061648A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |