Lubricating and drying maintenance device for operating forceps
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a lubricating and drying maintenance device for an operating forceps.
Background
The surgical forceps are the most commonly used instrument in medical operations, and the surgical forceps used in one operation can be dozens of forceps, substances such as blood, tissues and the like attached to the surgical forceps need to be cleaned after the operation, and the cleaned surgical forceps need to be maintained and then sealed. Some impurities can be hidden in the hinged part of the surgical forceps, the impurities are difficult to clean out by simple cleaning, and if the hinged part is not lubricated after cleaning, the hinged part is easy to rust, so that the use of the surgical forceps is influenced; the existing surgical forceps are mostly lubricated and maintained manually, a single surgical forceps can be maintained at each time, the working efficiency is extremely low, the maintenance time of each surgical forceps is not uniform, and the maintenance effect is unbalanced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lubricating and drying maintenance device for operating forceps, which can be used for simultaneously lubricating and maintaining a plurality of operating forceps and drying the operating forceps under the condition of ensuring balanced maintenance effect, thereby saving labor force and improving working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a lubricating and drying maintenance device for surgical forceps comprises a box body, a driving device, a lubricating box cover and a drying box cover, wherein the top of the box body is of an open structure, an oil return box and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the box body is communicated with the oil return box through an oil return pipeline; two L-shaped sliding grooves and two supporting grooves are respectively arranged on two inner walls of the box body which are oppositely arranged, and the two L-shaped sliding grooves and the two supporting grooves on each inner wall are symmetrically arranged; the driving device comprises two driving rods and two driving shafts, two ends of each driving rod are respectively connected in the L-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, the driving shafts are arranged on the outer sides of the driving rods, a driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the driving shafts are in transmission connection with the driving motors through speed reducers, two cams are arranged on each driving shaft, two ends of each driving rod and two ends of each driving shaft are respectively connected through connecting components, and the supporting grooves are located between the driving rods and the driving shafts; the connecting assembly is arranged in the supporting groove and comprises a connecting ring and a connecting plate, the connecting ring and the connecting plate are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, the connecting ring is sleeved at the end part of the driving rod, the connecting rod is connected in the supporting groove in a sliding manner, the connecting plate is attached to the cam, a compression spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the supporting groove, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the compression spring is tightly pressed on one side of the supporting; during lubrication, the lubricating box cover is buckled with the box body; when drying, the drying box cover is buckled with the box body.
Optionally, the lubricating case cover comprises a cover body, a lubricating oil tank is arranged at the top of the cover body, a lubricating oil pump is arranged in the lubricating oil tank, a lubricating pipeline is arranged at an outlet of the lubricating oil pump, the lubricating pipeline penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body, the arrangement direction of the lubricating pipeline is the same as that of the driving rods, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the lubricating pipeline, and the lubricating pipeline is located right above the central line of the two driving; an operation panel and a controller are arranged on the cover body, the controller is electrically connected with the operation panel, the lubricating oil pump and the driving motor, and a display, a timing button, a starting button and a stopping button are arranged on the operation panel.
Optionally, the drying box cover comprises a cover body, a fan heater is arranged at the top of the cover body, a ventilation pipeline is arranged at an outlet of the fan heater, the ventilation pipeline penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the bottom of the ventilation pipeline, and the ventilation pipeline is arranged in a snake shape; the cover body is provided with an operation panel and a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the operation panel and the warm air blower, and the operation panel is provided with a display, a timing button, a start button and a stop button.
Optionally, a stop block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a partition plate for partitioning the surgical forceps is arranged on the stop block.
Optionally, a plurality of rectangular separation holes are uniformly formed in the separation plate, the separation holes are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of circular vent holes are uniformly formed in the separation plate.
Optionally, handles are provided at both ends of the divider plate.
Optionally, the bottom of the box body is a bottom plate which is obliquely arranged.
Optionally, a blocking cap is arranged at the top of the supporting groove.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at an inlet of the oil return pipeline.
Optionally, an oil level gauge is arranged on each of the lubricating oil tank and the oil return tank, an oil filling port is arranged on the lubricating oil tank, and an oil discharge port is arranged on the oil return tank.
The lubricating and drying maintenance device for the surgical forceps has the following advantages that:
(1) maintenance device in this application once can lubricate the maintenance to a plurality of operation pincers simultaneously, and the operation pincers maintenance effect in the box is the same, and drive arrangement can replace the staff to open and shut operation pincers moreover, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
(2) The drying box cover can dry the lubricated surgical forceps, so that an even oil film is formed on the surface of the surgical forceps, the surgical forceps are protected, and the surgical forceps are prevented from rusting.
(3) Designated working time can be set for both the lubricating box cover and the drying box cover, personnel intervention is not needed in the lubricating or drying process, the number of personnel for operating forceps maintenance is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the case.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the L-shaped chute.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting assembly.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the engagement of the connecting member with the support groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the direction of the driving motor in fig. 1 is taken as the left side in the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a maintaining device for surgical forceps 13, hereinafter referred to as maintaining device, includes a box 1, a driving device, the oil return box comprises a lubricating box cover 2 and a drying box cover 3, the top of a box body 1 is of an open structure, an oil return box 10 and a plurality of supporting legs 11 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the supporting legs 11 can enable a maintenance device to be more stable, an installation space can be provided for the oil return box 10, the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with the oil return box 10 through an oil return pipeline 12, a filter screen is arranged at an inlet of the oil return pipeline 12 and can filter impurities in return oil to prevent the oil return pipeline 12 from being blocked, the bottom of the box body 1 is a bottom plate 101 which is obliquely arranged to facilitate the return of lubricating oil to the oil return box 10, an oil level gauge 20 and an oil discharge port are arranged on the oil return box 10, the oil level gauge 20; the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with two L-shaped sliding grooves 102 and two supporting grooves 17, the two L-shaped sliding grooves 102 and the two supporting grooves 17 on each inner wall are symmetrically arranged, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop block 5, the stop blocks 5 are provided with partition plates 4 for separating the operating forceps 13, two ends of each partition plate 4 are provided with handles 403, so that the installation and the disassembly of the partition plates 4 are facilitated, the partition plates 4 are uniformly provided with a plurality of rectangular partition holes 401, the partition holes 401 are arranged in parallel, the partition plates 4 are also uniformly provided with a plurality of circular ventilation holes 402, the operating forceps 13 are placed in the partition holes 401, the operating forceps 13 can be prevented from being occluded with other; the ventilation holes 402 enable hot air to flow from the upper side of the partition plate 4 to the lower side of the partition plate 4, so that the whole surgical forceps 13 can be dried, and the drying efficiency is improved.
The driving device comprises two driving rods 7 and two driving shafts 6, when in use, handles 403 of the surgical forceps 13 are respectively sleeved on the two driving rods 7, then the driving rods 7 are installed in the box body 1 through the vertical part of the L-shaped sliding groove 102, the working space of the driving rods 7 is located at the horizontal part of the L-shaped sliding groove 102, the driving shafts 6 are arranged on the outer sides of the driving rods 7, the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a driving motor 8, the driving shafts 6 are in transmission connection with the driving motor 8 through a speed reducer 9, each driving shaft 6 is provided with two cams 601, the two ends of the driving rods 7 and the two ends of the driving shafts 6 are respectively connected through connecting components, the supporting grooves 17 are located; the connecting assembly comprises a connecting ring 14 and a connecting plate 16, the connecting ring 14 and the connecting plate 16 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 18, the connecting ring 14 is sleeved at the end part of the driving rod 7, the connecting rod 18 is slidably connected in a supporting groove 17, a blocking cap 19 is arranged at the top of the supporting groove 17, the blocking cap 19 can prevent the connecting rod 18 from displacing in the vertical direction, the consistency of the action of the driving rod 7 is ensured, the connecting plate 16 is attached to the cam 601, a compression spring 15 is arranged between the connecting plate 16 and the supporting groove 17, one end of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 16, and the other end of the compression spring; the driving motor 8 can drive the driving shaft 6 to rotate, the cam 601 can push the connecting plate 16 to do reciprocating motion, the connecting plate 16 drives the two driving rods 7 to do the actions of approaching → departing → approaching → departing, the surgical forceps 13 can be automatically opened and closed under the driving of the driving rods 7, the hinged part continuously rotates, and the lubricating oil can take out impurities at the hinged part.
During lubrication, the lubricating box cover 2 is buckled with the box body 1, the lubricating box cover 2 comprises a cover body, a lubricating oil tank 201 is arranged at the top of the cover body, an oil level indicator 20 and an oil filling port are arranged on the lubricating oil tank 201, the oil level indicator 20 can indicate the oil level in the lubricating oil tank 201, lubricating oil can be added through the oil filling port when the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 201 is insufficient, a lubricating oil pump 202 is arranged in the lubricating oil tank 201, a lubricating pipeline 203 is arranged at the outlet of the lubricating oil pump 202, the lubricating pipeline 203 penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body, the arrangement direction of the lubricating pipeline 203 is the same as that of the driving rods 7, a plurality of spray heads 204 are arranged at the bottom of the lubricating pipeline 203; be provided with operating panel and controller on the lid, the controller is connected with operating panel, lubricating-oil pump 202 and driving motor 8 electricity, last display, timing button, start button and the stop button of being provided with of operating panel, set up lubricated time through timing button, can show the countdown of lubricated time on the display, start button and stop button control lubricating-oil pump 202 and driving motor 8 open and stop.
During drying, the drying box cover 3 is buckled with the box body 1, the drying box cover 3 comprises a cover body, a warm air blower 301 is arranged at the top of the cover body, a ventilating duct 302 is arranged at the outlet of the warm air blower 301, the ventilating duct 302 penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body, a plurality of air outlets 303 are arranged at the bottom of the ventilating duct 302, and the ventilating duct 302 is arranged in a snake shape; be provided with operating panel and controller on the lid, the controller is connected with operating panel and warm braw machine 301 electricity, last display, timing button, the start button and the stop button of being provided with of operating panel, set up drying time through timing button, can show the countdown of drying time on the display, start button and stop button control start-stop of warm braw machine 301.
The using method of the invention is as follows: sleeving the to-be-maintained surgical forceps 13 on two driving rods 7, sleeving connecting rings 14 at two ends of the driving rods 7, sliding the driving rods 7 downwards along the vertical part of the L-shaped sliding groove 102 until the driving rods 7 fall on the horizontal part of the L-shaped sliding groove 102, putting a connecting rod 18 into a supporting groove 17, fastening a blocking cap 19, installing a compression spring 15 in an interval between a connecting plate 16 and the supporting groove 17, putting a partition plate 4, enabling all the surgical forceps 13 to be placed in a partition hole 401, enabling the surgical forceps 13 to be vertically arranged by the partition plate 4 without tilting in the left-right direction, finally covering a lubricating box cover 2, setting lubricating time on an operation panel, starting a lubricating oil pump 202 and a driving motor 8, spraying the lubricating oil on the surgical forceps 13 through a spray nozzle 204 of a lubricating pipeline 203, uniformly covering the whole surgical forceps 13 with the lubricating oil, and driving the driving rods 7 to drive the surgical forceps 13 to open and close ceaselessly, the lubricating oil can also clean out impurities at the hinged part of the operating forceps 13, and the impurities fall on the bottom plate 101 of the box body 1 along with the lubricating oil, and then the lubricating oil enters the oil return box 10 through the oil return pipeline 12; after the lubrication maintenance is finished, the lubrication box cover 2 is replaced by a drying box cover 3, then the drying time is set on the operation panel, the warm air blower 301 is started, the warm air blower 301 sends warm air into the box body 1 through the ventilation pipeline 302 and evenly spreads in the box body 1 through the ventilation holes 402 on the partition plate 4, the warm air can enable the lubricating oil to form an even protective film on the surface of the surgical forceps 13, after the drying is finished, the surgical forceps 13 are taken out, and the whole maintenance operation is finished.
The embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.