CN112058488A - Waste material separating device and stamping equipment - Google Patents
Waste material separating device and stamping equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112058488A CN112058488A CN202010907782.2A CN202010907782A CN112058488A CN 112058488 A CN112058488 A CN 112058488A CN 202010907782 A CN202010907782 A CN 202010907782A CN 112058488 A CN112058488 A CN 112058488A
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- waste
- magnetic
- separating
- hole
- scrap
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
- B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
- B03C1/20—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste separating device and stamping equipment, wherein the waste separating device comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame, a waste conveying belt and a separating device; the mounting frame is provided with a separating station, the waste material conveying belt is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for conveying waste materials to be separated to the separating station, the separating device is arranged on the separating station of the mounting frame and is used for receiving the waste materials and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials. The invention provides a waste separating device and stamping equipment, and aims to solve the problems that manual sorting of waste is time-consuming and labor-consuming, high in cost and not ideal in sorting effect in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser, in particular to a waste separating device and stamping equipment.
Background
The lightweight propulsion of automobile body impels both to produce the mould of steel sheet product on the host computer factory punching press production line, also produces the mould of aluminum alloy product, can discharge the waste material of two kinds of panels of steel sheet and aluminum alloy plate simultaneously. Limited by the space of the pit, a waste conveying line cannot be respectively arranged for two plates. The recovery cost difference of the two wastes is huge, and the final collection and recovery of the aluminum alloy wastes are required to be separated from the steel plate wastes for the purpose of maximizing the waste recovery.
At present, the waste treatment of a stamping line produced by mixing steel plates and aluminum plates is mostly carried out at the tail end of the waste line, a section of sorting workshop section with the length of about 10m is connected, 3-5 sorting workers are required to sort two plates and then push the two plates to different packing areas, and then the two wastes are respectively packed and recycled. However, manual sorting is time-consuming, labor-consuming, high in cost and unsatisfactory in sorting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a waste separating device and stamping equipment, and aims to solve the problems that manual sorting of waste is time-consuming and labor-consuming, high in cost and not ideal in sorting effect in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a waste material separating apparatus comprising:
a mounting frame having a separation station;
a waste conveyor belt mounted on the mounting rack, the waste conveyor belt being configured to convey waste to be separated to the separation station; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the separating device is arranged on a separating station of the mounting rack and is used for receiving the waste materials and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials.
Optionally, the separating device comprises a sheet stock separating mechanism, a sheet hole stock separating mechanism and a hole stock separating mechanism;
the sheet material separating mechanism is used for separating magnetic sheet materials and non-magnetic sheet materials, the sheet hole material separating mechanism is used for separating sheet materials and hole materials, and the hole material separating mechanism is used for separating magnetic hole materials and non-magnetic hole materials.
Optionally, the sheet stock separation mechanism comprises a turnover plate and two waste sorting belts;
two waste material letter sorting areas are including first waste material letter sorting area and second waste material letter sorting area, first waste material letter sorting area is relative second waste material letter sorting area is closer to the waste material conveyer belt sets up, the returning face plate is located the discharge end of waste material conveyer belt, and rotate install in first waste material letter sorting area reaches between the second waste material letter sorting area to through changing rotation angle, will certainly the waste material of waste material conveyer belt output passes on respectively to first waste material letter sorting area reaches on the second waste material letter sorting area.
Optionally, two scrap sorting belts are arranged on the perforated sheet separating mechanism corresponding to the two scrap sorting belts;
each perforated material separating mechanism comprises a perforated material filter screen formed on the belt surface of the corresponding waste material sorting belt and a sheet material collecting box arranged at the discharge end of the waste material sorting belt, and the perforated material filter screen is used for filtering out perforated materials on the waste material sorting belt to the perforated material separating mechanisms.
Optionally, two perforated material separating mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the two waste sorting belts;
each hole material separating mechanism is including locating hole material conveyer belt of hole material filter screen below, magnetism piece and locate the non-magnetism hole material collecting box of the discharge end of hole material conveyer belt, magnetism is inhaled the piece and is located hole material conveyer belt is used for adsorbing the magnetism hole material on the hole material conveyer belt for non-magnetism hole material by hole material conveyer belt transfer extremely non-magnetism hole material collecting box.
Optionally, each perforated material separating mechanism further comprises a magnetic perforated material collecting box arranged at the feeding end of the perforated material conveying belt;
the piece is inhaled to magnetism includes the electro-magnet, hole material conveyer belt has upside and the downside of connecting its feed end and discharge end, the upside area face in hole material conveyer belt is used for bearing hole material, the electro-magnet is located the downside area face in hole material conveyer belt to adsorb magnetism hole material and be in on the hole material conveyer belt by non-magnetism hole material collecting box is transferred extremely magnetism hole material collecting box.
Optionally, each perforated material separating mechanism further comprises a position sensor and an electric control device, wherein the position sensor is arranged corresponding to the magnetic perforated material collecting box and is used for sensing the magnetic perforated material above the opening corresponding to the magnetic perforated material collecting box;
the electric control device is electrically connected with the position sensor and the electromagnet and is used for controlling the electromagnet to be powered off when the position sensor detects the magnetic hole material.
Optionally, the waste conveyor belt is convexly provided with a support protrusion on a belt surface thereof, and the support protrusion is used for supporting waste to form a gap between the waste and the belt surface of the waste conveyor belt.
Optionally, the waste conveyer belt with the both sides in waste material letter sorting area all are equipped with guard flap, guard flap is used for stopping the waste material and drops.
A stamping apparatus comprising a scrap separation device, the scrap separation device comprising:
a mounting frame having a separation station;
a waste conveyor belt mounted on the mounting rack, the waste conveyor belt being configured to convey waste to be separated to the separation station; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the separating device is arranged on a separating station of the mounting rack and is used for receiving the waste materials and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials.
According to the technical scheme, the stamping equipment comprises a waste separating device, wherein the waste separating device comprises a mounting frame, a waste conveying belt and a separating device, and the separating device is used for receiving the waste and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials. Compared with the traditional technology in which a manual sorting mode is adopted, the separation device provided by the invention can realize mechanized waste sorting, and the labor cost is greatly reduced. In addition, the technical scheme provided by the invention overcomes the problem that the hole materials in the waste materials cannot be effectively sorted in manual sorting, greatly improves the sorting efficiency and creates greater economic benefit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste separator according to an embodiment of the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view A-A of the waste separation apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure A '-A' of the waste separation apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The lightweight propulsion of automobile body impels both to produce the mould of steel sheet product on the host computer factory punching press production line, also produces the mould of aluminum alloy product, can discharge the waste material of two kinds of panels of steel sheet and aluminum alloy plate simultaneously. Limited by the space of the pit, a waste conveying line cannot be respectively arranged for two plates. The recovery cost difference of the two wastes is huge, and the final collection and recovery of the aluminum alloy wastes are required to be separated from the steel plate wastes for the purpose of maximizing the waste recovery.
At present, the waste treatment of a stamping line produced by mixing steel plates and aluminum plates is mostly carried out at the tail end of the waste line, a section of sorting workshop section with the length of about 10m is connected, 3-5 sorting workers are required to sort two plates and then push the two plates to different packing areas, and then the two wastes are respectively packed and recycled. However, manual sorting is time-consuming, labor-consuming, high in cost and unsatisfactory in sorting effect.
In view of this, the present invention provides a punching apparatus including a scrap separating device 1000. In the drawings, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a waste separator 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure a-a of the waste separator 1000 shown in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure a '-a' of the waste separator 1000 shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the scrap separating apparatus 1000 includes a mounting frame 100, a scrap conveyor belt 200, and a separating apparatus 300; the mounting rack 100 has a separating station, a waste material conveyer 200 is installed on the mounting rack 100, the waste material conveyer 200 is used for conveying waste materials to be separated to the separating station, a separating device 300 is installed on the separating station of the mounting rack 100, and the separating device 300 is used for receiving the waste materials and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the stamping equipment comprises a waste separating device 1000, wherein the waste separating device 1000 comprises a mounting frame 100, a waste conveying belt 200 and a separating device 300, and the separating device 300 is used for receiving the waste and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials. Compared with the traditional technology in which manual sorting is adopted, the separation device 300 can realize mechanized waste sorting, and greatly reduce the labor cost. In addition, the technical scheme provided by the invention overcomes the problem that the hole materials in the waste materials cannot be effectively sorted in manual sorting, greatly improves the sorting efficiency and creates greater economic benefit.
More specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the separating apparatus 300 includes a sheet stock separating mechanism 310, a sheet perforation stock separating mechanism 320, and a perforation stock separating mechanism 330; the sheet separating mechanism 310 is used for separating magnetic sheet materials and non-magnetic sheet materials, the sheet perforated material separating mechanism 320 is used for separating sheet materials and perforated materials, and the perforated material separating mechanism 330 is used for separating magnetic perforated materials and non-magnetic perforated materials. Based on the above-described arrangement of the separating apparatus 300, and considering that the punching waste includes the sheet material and the porous material in the punching process, the sheet material and the porous material are mixed with each other. In the technical scheme of the invention, through the arrangement of the separating device 300, the sheet materials which are easy to sort are sorted in advance, namely, the magnetic sheet materials and the non-magnetic sheet materials are firstly sorted primarily through the sheet material separating mechanism 310. Next, when the porous material is mixed in both the magnetic sheet material and the non-magnetic sheet material, the sheet material and the porous material are separated from each other, and then the magnetic porous material and the non-magnetic porous material in the porous material are separated. Therefore, the second step is to separate the magnetic sheet material and the porous material by using the sheet porous material separating mechanism 320, or separate the non-magnetic sheet material and the porous material by using the sheet porous material separating mechanism 320, and finally separate the magnetic porous material and the non-magnetic porous material by using the porous material separating mechanism 330. Therefore, the magnetic sheet materials, the non-magnetic sheet materials, the magnetic porous materials and the non-magnetic porous materials can be successfully separated through the separating device 300, the waste materials are collected and processed in a centralized manner, the sorting recovery rate is improved, the production cost is controlled, and the economic benefit is increased.
As mentioned above, the separating apparatus 300 includes a sheet stock separating mechanism 310, a sheet perforation material separating mechanism 320, and a perforation material separating mechanism 330. Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the sheet separating mechanism 310 includes a turning plate 311 and two waste sorting belts 313, the two waste sorting belts 313 include a first waste sorting belt 314 and a second waste sorting belt 315, the first waste sorting belt 314 is disposed closer to the waste conveying belt 200 than the second waste sorting belt 315, the turning plate 311 is disposed at the discharge end 210 of the waste conveying belt and rotatably installed between the first waste sorting belt 314 and the second waste sorting belt 315, so that the waste output from the waste conveying belt 200 is transferred to the first waste sorting belt 313 and the second waste sorting belt 313 respectively by changing the rotation angle. The sheet stock separating mechanism 310 is used for separating magnetic sheet stocks and non-magnetic sheet stocks, so that in the scheme, the two waste material sorting belts 313 are connected at the tail ends of the waste material conveying belts, and the waste materials are respectively transferred to the two waste material sorting belts 313 through the arrangement of the turnover plate 311, so that the sorting of the sheet stocks in the waste materials can be realized. Specifically, the monitoring camera 220 may be disposed on the waste conveyer belt 200, and an operator may monitor the waste of the waste conveyer belt in real time through the monitoring camera 220 and may control the movement of the flipping board 311 in real time through the monitoring content of the monitoring camera 220. According to the production rule of the punching line, the switching of the production of the magnetic material and the non-magnetic material requires 3-5 minutes of die change time, during which the waste material conveyer belt 200 does not stop running, and at the moment, when the personnel see from the monitoring camera 220 that the magnetic waste material or the non-magnetic waste material in the previous step is discharged, the personnel can press the operation button to send a command to the turnover motor 312, select to make the turnover plate 311 vertical or horizontal, and then the magnetic sheet material and the non-magnetic sheet material are decomposed to the left and right waste material sorting belts 313 with the same structure but only transmitting a single material (for example, see fig. 2 and 3, a-a only transmits steel sheet waste material, and a '-a' only transmits aluminum alloy sheet waste material).
Further, after the magnetic sheet material and the non-magnetic sheet material are primarily sorted by the sheet material separating mechanism 310, the magnetic sheet material and the porous material are separated by the porous material separating mechanism 320, or the non-magnetic sheet material and the porous material are separated by the porous material separating mechanism 320. Specifically, two perforated material separating mechanisms 320 are provided corresponding to the two waste sorting belts 313, and the two perforated material separating mechanisms 320 are used for separating non-magnetic sheet materials and perforated materials, and magnetic sheet materials and perforated materials, respectively. Referring to fig. 2 or 3, each perforated material separating mechanism 320 includes a perforated material separating mechanism 330 formed on the belt surface of the corresponding waste sorting belt 313, and a perforated material filtering net 321 disposed at the discharge end of the waste sorting belt 313, wherein the perforated material filtering net 321 is used for filtering out the perforated material on the waste sorting belt 313 to the perforated material separating mechanism 330. As mentioned above, the porous material is mixed in both the magnetic sheet material and the non-magnetic sheet material, and then the sheet material and the porous material are separated, collected and further separated. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the perforated material separating mechanism 330 is provided, and the perforated material filter 321 filters out the perforated material mixed in the sheet material to the perforated material separating mechanism 330 so as to separate the perforated material, but the sheet material which cannot pass through the filter is transported by the waste sorting belt 313 to the sheet material collecting box 322 at the discharging end to be collected. Note that, as for the punching scrap, the minimum punching scrap diameter is only 6mm, and is mostly within a range of 50mm in diameter. The belt surface of the waste sorting belt 313 is provided with a porous material filter screen 321, specifically, the hollow bottom plate of the net structure of the waste sorting belt 313 is provided with the porous material filter screen 321, and the mesh diameter of the porous material filter screen 321 is about 60mm, so that the magnetic porous material and the non-magnetic porous material are filtered out to the porous material separation mechanism 330. So set up, but separation sheet stock and hole material are ingenious, when saving structure set cost, also can obtain better separation effect.
Furthermore, when the magnetic porous material and the non-magnetic porous material are discharged from the scrap conveyor 200 at the same time, a small amount of residual non-discharged punched material of the two materials may be mixed and dropped, so that the magnetic porous material and the non-magnetic porous material need to be sorted and collected. Specifically, the hole material separating mechanism 330 is provided with two corresponding to the two waste material sorting belts 313, each hole material separating mechanism 330 includes a hole material conveying belt 331 disposed below the hole material separating mechanism 330, a magnetic element and a non-magnetic hole material collecting box 334 disposed at the discharge end 331b of the hole material conveying belt, the magnetic element is disposed on the hole material conveying belt 331 and is used for adsorbing the magnetic hole material on the hole material conveying belt 331 so that the non-magnetic hole material is transferred from the hole material conveying belt 331 to the non-magnetic hole material collecting box 333. As described above, the porous material includes a magnetic porous material and a non-magnetic porous material, so that the two materials are easy to separate, the magnetic porous material can be attracted by the magnetic attraction member, and the non-magnetic porous material can be easily separated because the non-magnetic porous material cannot be attracted by the magnetic attraction member, and then the non-magnetic porous material is transferred to the non-magnetic porous material collection box 333 by the porous material transport belt 331 for centralized recovery. Aiming at the magnetic pore materials adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic attraction piece, the magnetic pore materials can be continuously and intensively recycled, and finally, the respective centralized recycling of the magnetic pore materials and the non-magnetic pore materials is smoothly completed.
It should be noted that, in order to better and more conveniently collect and recycle the magnetic porous materials and further improve the production efficiency, each porous material separating mechanism 330 further includes a magnetic porous material collecting box 334 disposed at the feeding end 331a of the porous material conveying belt, the magnetic attraction member includes an electromagnet 332, the porous material conveying belt 331 has an upper side and a lower side connected to the feeding end and the discharging end thereof, the upper side belt surface of the porous material conveying belt 331 is used for bearing the porous materials, and the electromagnet 332 is disposed at the lower side belt surface of the porous material conveying belt 331 so as to attract the magnetic porous materials to be transferred from the non-magnetic porous material collecting box 333 to the magnetic porous material collecting box 334 on the porous material conveying belt 331. Thus, after the non-magnetic porous materials are collected, the magnetic porous materials adsorbed by the electromagnet 332 continuously move to the magnetic porous material collecting box 334 through the porous material conveying belt 331, and then the electromagnet 332 is powered off to release the adsorbed magnetic porous materials to the magnetic porous material collecting box 334 when the magnetic porous materials are positioned right above the magnetic porous material collecting box 334, so that the collection of the magnetic porous materials can be smoothly and conveniently completed.
Furthermore, in order to improve the automation degree, the magnetic pore materials are more conveniently collected, the collection efficiency is further improved, and the economic benefit is improved. Each hole material separating mechanism 330 further comprises a position sensor 335 and an electric control device, wherein the position sensor 335 is arranged corresponding to the magnetic hole material collecting box 334 and is used for sensing the magnetic hole material above the opening corresponding to the magnetic hole material collecting box 334, and the electric control device is electrically connected to the position sensor 335 and the electromagnet 332 and is used for controlling the electromagnet 332 to be powered off when the position sensor 335 detects the magnetic hole material. It should be noted that the two position sensors 335 may be a first position sensor 336 and a second position sensor 337 disposed opposite to each other at the feeding end of the hole conveyor 331, while the upper belt surface of the hole conveyor 331 is used for carrying hole material, and the electromagnet 332 is disposed on the lower belt surface of the hole conveyor 331. In the transportation process of the hole material conveyer belt 331, the first position sensor 336 outputs a signal to enable the electromagnet 332 to be electrified, the magnetic hole material is adsorbed by the electromagnet for limiting, the magnetic hole material and the non-magnetic hole material move from the feeding end to the discharging end on the hole material conveyer belt 331, and the discharging end is provided with a non-magnetic hole material collecting box 333. Because the magnetic hole material is adsorbed and limited by the electromagnet 332, the non-magnetic hole material smoothly falls to the non-magnetic hole material collecting box 333 at the discharge end, the magnetic hole material continuously moves to the discharge end along with the hole material conveying belt 331, the discharge end is correspondingly provided with the magnetic hole material collecting box 334, the second sensor senses the electromagnet 332, the electric control device controls the electromagnet 332 to power off the electromagnet 332, the magnetic hole material is relieved from limiting and falls to the magnetic hole material collecting box 334, and the collection of the magnetic hole material is smoothly completed. If the quantity of the magnetic hole materials needing to be collected is too much, the magnetic attraction capacity of the electromagnet 332 can be flexibly adjusted, and the large and long magnetic hole material collecting box 334 is adapted to meet the requirements of various punching production lines, so that the applicability of the waste material separating device 1000 is improved.
As described above, the scrap separating apparatus 1000 includes the mounting frame 100, the scrap conveyor 200, and the separating apparatus 300. The importance of scrap conveyor 200 as the primary transport vehicle for sheet stock and hole stock is self evident. Because the waste materials on the punching production line are easily contaminated with oil stains in the production process, the problem that the greasy-stained flaky waste materials are adsorbed on the waste material conveying belt 200 and cannot fall off due to the oil stain effect often occurs in the actual production process. For this, the belt surface of the scrap conveyor belt 200 is convexly provided with support protrusions for supporting the scrap to form a gap between the scrap and the belt surface of the scrap conveyor belt 200. Thus, a gap is formed between the sheet-like scraps and the belt surface of the scrap conveyor belt 200, so that the sheet-like scraps contaminated with oil are not easily adsorbed and easily separated. The contact surface between the waste conveyer belt 200 and the sheet waste can be corrugated, so that the contamination prevention effect is further improved, and the sheet waste can be smoothly discharged.
Further, the two sides of the waste conveying belt 200 and the waste sorting belt 313 are provided with the protective baffles, the protective baffles are used for stopping the falling of the waste, the inconvenience caused by the sliding of the waste from the material belt surface in the transportation and separation process is avoided, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A waste separation device, comprising:
a mounting frame having a separation station;
a waste conveyor belt mounted on the mounting rack, the waste conveyor belt being configured to convey waste to be separated to the separation station; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the separating device is arranged on a separating station of the mounting rack and is used for receiving the waste materials and separating magnetic sheet materials, non-magnetic sheet materials, magnetic pore materials and non-magnetic pore materials.
2. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the separating apparatus includes a sheet separating mechanism, a sheet perforation separating mechanism and a perforation separating mechanism;
the sheet material separating mechanism is used for separating magnetic sheet materials and non-magnetic sheet materials, the sheet hole material separating mechanism is used for separating sheet materials and hole materials, and the hole material separating mechanism is used for separating magnetic hole materials and non-magnetic hole materials.
3. The waste separation device of claim 2, wherein the sheet stock separating mechanism includes a flipping panel and two waste sorting belts;
two waste material letter sorting areas are including first waste material letter sorting area and second waste material letter sorting area, first waste material letter sorting area is relative second waste material letter sorting area is closer to the waste material conveyer belt sets up, the returning face plate is located the discharge end of waste material conveyer belt, and rotate install in first waste material letter sorting area reaches between the second waste material letter sorting area to through changing rotation angle, will certainly the waste material of waste material conveyer belt output passes on respectively to first waste material letter sorting area reaches on the second waste material letter sorting area.
4. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein there are two of the scrap separating apparatus corresponding to the two scrap sorting belts;
each perforated material separating mechanism comprises a perforated material filter screen formed on the belt surface of the corresponding waste material sorting belt and a sheet material collecting box arranged at the discharge end of the waste material sorting belt, and the perforated material filter screen is used for filtering out perforated materials on the waste material sorting belt to the perforated material separating mechanisms.
5. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein there are two of the perforated separating means for each of the two scrap sorting belts;
each hole material separating mechanism is including locating hole material conveyer belt of hole material filter screen below, magnetism piece and locate the non-magnetism hole material collecting box of the discharge end of hole material conveyer belt, magnetism is inhaled the piece and is located hole material conveyer belt is used for adsorbing the magnetism hole material on the hole material conveyer belt for non-magnetism hole material by hole material conveyer belt transfer extremely non-magnetism hole material collecting box.
6. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein each of the foraminous material separation mechanisms further comprises a magnetic foraminous material collection bin disposed at the feed end of the foraminous material conveyor belt;
the piece is inhaled to magnetism includes the electro-magnet, hole material conveyer belt has upside and the downside of connecting its feed end and discharge end, the upside area face in hole material conveyer belt is used for bearing hole material, the electro-magnet is located the downside area face in hole material conveyer belt to adsorb magnetism hole material and be in on the hole material conveyer belt by non-magnetism hole material collecting box is transferred extremely magnetism hole material collecting box.
7. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein each of the hole material separating mechanisms further includes a position sensor disposed in correspondence with the magnetic hole material collecting box for sensing the magnetic hole material above the opening corresponding to the magnetic hole material collecting box, and an electric control device;
the electric control device is electrically connected with the position sensor and the electromagnet and is used for controlling the electromagnet to be powered off when the position sensor detects the magnetic hole material.
8. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the scrap conveyor belt has a raised support projection on a belt face thereof for supporting the scrap to form a gap between the scrap and the belt face of the scrap conveyor belt.
9. The scrap separating apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein the scrap conveyor belt and the scrap sorter belt are provided with guard plates on both sides thereof, the guard plates serving to prevent the scrap from falling off.
10. A stamping apparatus, comprising a scrap separation device according to any of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010907782.2A CN112058488B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Waste material separating device and stamping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010907782.2A CN112058488B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Waste material separating device and stamping equipment |
Publications (2)
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