CN112057261A

CN112057261A - Neurosurgery is with patient postoperative care equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112057261A
Application number: CN202010937758.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王惠君
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention provides post-operation nursing equipment for a patient for neurosurgery, and belongs to the field of nursing devices. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care equipment comprises a supporting assembly, a rotating mechanism, a backrest and a walking assembly. The end part of the first plate body is hinged with the end part of the second plate body. The surface of the backrest is provided with a massage roller. The other end of the telescopic piece is hinged with the lower surface of the first plate body, and the roller is installed at the bottom of the lifting piece; first plate body and the tiling of second plate body are, the patient of being convenient for lies down the rest, universal wheel and gyro wheel cooperation and ground rolling contact, be convenient for pass and transport the patient to outdoor use, the extensible member is packed up and is driven the rotatory buckling of first plate body around the one end of second plate body, form the seat form, the massage roller who adds massages the patient back, can massage the physiotherapy to the patient, make the patient health relax and accelerate when resumeing, also great reduction medical worker's operating pressure.

Description

Neurosurgery is with patient postoperative care equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nursing devices, in particular to post-operation nursing equipment for a patient for neurosurgery.

Background

At present, patients in neurology department have the phenomena of difficult treatment and long recovery period, so that the patients basically spend on a sickbed in the recovery period, have poor self-care capability and inconvenient actions, and feel very oppressed due to the fact that the patients spend too long time in the sickroom in the later period of recovery, so that the patients need to go outdoors for ventilation frequently, and the patients have stiff bodies, unsmooth blood flow, leg muscle pains and the like after being laid on the sickbed for a long time;

the patient needs two at least medical personnel to support on the wheelchair and then pushes away outdoor alleviating patient's oppression mood, needs to carry out medical personnel simultaneously and massages, has improved medical personnel's work load.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a neurosurgical patient postoperative care device, which aims to improve the problems of workload of medical care workers and postoperative care work for patients.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides post-operation nursing equipment for a patient for neurosurgery, which comprises a supporting component, a rotating mechanism, a backrest and a walking component.

The supporting component comprises a first plate body and a second plate body, and the end part of the first plate body is hinged with the end part of the second plate body.

The rotating mechanism comprises a shell, a rotating rod and a motor, the shell is in sliding clamping connection with the lower surface of the second plate body, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the shell, and a driving shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating rod.

The two ends of the rotating rod extend to the outside of the shell and are fixedly connected with the backrest, and the surface of the backrest is provided with a massage roller.

The walking assembly comprises universal wheels and idler wheels, the bottom of the first plate body is hinged with supporting legs, the side walls of the supporting legs are connected with telescopic pieces, the other ends of the telescopic pieces are hinged to the lower surface of the first plate body, the universal wheels are installed at the lower ends of the supporting legs, the bottom of the second plate body is connected with a lifting piece, and the idler wheels are installed at the bottom of the lifting piece.

In an embodiment of the invention, flexible backing plates are laid on both the end of the first plate body and the upper surface of the second plate body, and two sides of the upper surface of the second plate body are symmetrically provided with protective structures respectively.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the protection structure includes a telescopic rod and a supporting plate, a lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second plate, and an upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

In one embodiment of the invention, the telescopic rod comprises a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod being screwed into the threaded sleeve.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a first electric push rod is fixed to a lower surface of the second plate, and a movable end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the housing.

In one embodiment of the invention, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, a worm is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft of the motor, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

In an embodiment of the invention, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the shell, a clamping block is fixed on the surface of the second plate, and the clamping groove is in sliding clamping connection with the clamping block.

In one embodiment of the invention, the supporting leg comprises a pipe sleeve and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is inserted in the pipe sleeve in a sliding mode, a fastening screw is connected to the side wall of the pipe sleeve in a threaded mode, and the telescopic piece is a third electric push rod.

In an embodiment of the invention, the lifting member includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a base, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to each other through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the lower surface of the second plate, the lower end of the first connecting rod is slidably clamped to the base, the upper end of the second connecting rod is slidably clamped to the lower surface of the second plate, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the upper surface of the base, a second electric push rod is mounted on the surface of the base, and the movable end of the second electric push rod is connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod.

In an embodiment of the present invention, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on two sides of the second plate, an end of the rotating rod is slidably engaged with the sliding grooves, a limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the second plate, a limiting sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and a lower end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting sleeve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the post-operation patient nursing equipment for neurosurgery is used, the first plate body and the second plate body are tiled, so that a patient can conveniently lie down to have a rest, the universal wheel is matched with the roller wheel to be in rolling contact with the ground, the patient can be conveniently pushed and transported to the outside for use, the telescopic piece is folded to drive the first plate body to rotate and bend around one end of the second plate body, the motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the backrest to adjust the angle, the chair shape is formed, the patient can sit up conveniently, the back of the patient is massaged by the additionally arranged massage roller, the patient can be massaged and treated with physical therapy while ventilation is realized, the body of the patient is relaxed, the recovery is accelerated, and the working pressure of medical workers is greatly reduced; the lifting of the lifting piece is controlled, so that the patient can conveniently heighten according to the self requirement, time and labor are saved, and the workload of medical workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second example structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a back structure of a second board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a backrest structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a support assembly; 110. a first plate body; 130. a second plate body; 131. a first electric push rod; 150. a protective structure; 151. a telescopic rod; 153. a support plate; 300. a rotation mechanism; 310. a housing; 330. a rotating rod; 331. a worm gear; 350. a motor; 351. a worm; 500. a backrest; 510. a massage roller; 700. a walking assembly; 710. a universal wheel; 730. a roller; 750. supporting legs; 751. a telescoping member; 753. a support bar; 755. fastening screws; 757. pipe sleeve; 770. a lifting member; 771. a first link; 773. a second link; 775. a base; 777. a second electric push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the invention. Embodiments, all other embodiments that can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a neurosurgical patient post-operative care device comprises a support assembly 100, a rotation mechanism 300, a backrest 500 and a walking assembly 700.

Wherein, rotary mechanism 300 is installed in the bottom of supporting component 100, and rotary mechanism 300 is connected with back 500 for drive back 500 rotatory certain angle, and walking subassembly 700 sets up in the bottom of supporting component 100, is used for driving supporting component 100 to walk, is convenient for transport.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the supporting assembly 100 includes a first plate 110 and a second plate 130, wherein an end of the first plate 110 is hinged to an end of the second plate 130;

in this embodiment, flexible backing plates are laid on the end of the first plate 110 and the upper surface of the second plate 130, two sides of the upper surface of the second plate 130 are symmetrically provided with protective structures 150, the flexible backing plates are laid to improve the comfort level of the patient, and the protective structures 150 are used for preventing the patient from rolling and being held by hand when sitting up.

It should be noted that the protective structure 150 includes an expansion link 151 and a support plate 153, the lower end of the expansion link 151 is fixedly connected to the second plate 130, and the upper end of the expansion link 151 is fixedly connected to the support plate 153; the telescopic rod 151 includes a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded sleeve.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the rotating mechanism 300 includes a housing 310, a rotating rod 330 and a motor 350, the housing 310 is slidably engaged with the lower surface of the second plate 130, the rotating rod 330 is rotatably installed in the housing 310, and a driving shaft of the motor 350 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 330; two ends of the rotating rod 330 extend to the outside of the housing 310 and are fixedly connected with the backrest 500, and a massage roller 510 is installed on the surface of the backrest 500;

it can be understood that, in this embodiment, a first electric push rod 131 is fixed on the lower surface of the second plate 130, and a movable end of the first electric push rod 131 is fixedly connected with the housing 310; a worm wheel 331 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 330, a worm 351 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft of the motor 350, and the worm wheel 331 is engaged with the worm 351.

It should be noted that a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the housing 310, and a clamping block is fixed on the surface of the second plate 130, and the clamping groove is slidably clamped to the clamping block.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the walking assembly 700 includes a universal wheel 710 and a roller 730, the bottom of the first plate 110 is hinged to a supporting leg 750, a side wall of the supporting leg 750 is connected to a telescopic member 751, the other end of the telescopic member 751 is hinged to the lower surface of the first plate 110, the universal wheel 710 is installed at the lower end of the supporting leg 750, the bottom of the second plate 130 is connected to a lifting member 770, and the roller 730 is installed at the bottom of the lifting member 770;

in this embodiment, the supporting leg 750 includes a tube sleeve 757 and a supporting rod 753, one end of the supporting rod 753 is slidably inserted into the tube sleeve 757, a fastening screw 755 is screwed to a side wall of the tube sleeve 757, and the telescopic member 751 is a third electric push rod.

It should be noted that the lifting member 770 includes a first link 771, a second link 773 and a base 775, the middle positions of the first link 771 and the second link 773 are rotationally connected to each other through a pin, the upper end of the first link 771 is hinged to the lower surface of the second plate 130, the lower end of the first link 771 is slidably clamped to the base 775, the upper end of the second link 773 is slidably clamped to the lower surface of the second plate 130, the lower end of the second link 773 is hinged to the upper surface of the base 775, a second electric push rod 777 is installed on the surface of the base 775, and the movable end of the second electric push rod 777 is connected to the lower end of the first link 771.

In an embodiment of the present invention, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on two sides of the second board 130, the end of the rotating rod 330 is slidably clamped in the sliding grooves, a limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the second board 130, a limiting sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base 775, and the lower end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting sleeve.

This neurosurgery is with patient's postoperative care equipment's theory of operation: when the multifunctional chair is used, the first plate body 110 and the second plate body 130 are tiled, so that a patient can conveniently lie down for rest, the universal wheels 710 are matched with the rollers 730 to be in rolling contact with the ground, the patient can be conveniently pushed and transported to the outdoor for use, the telescopic pieces 751 are folded to drive the first plate body 110 to rotate and bend around one end of the second plate body 130, meanwhile, the control motor 350 drives the rotating rod 330 to rotate, the rotating rod 330 drives the backrest 500 to adjust the angle, the chair shape is formed, the patient can conveniently sit up, the additionally arranged massage roller 510 can massage the back of the patient, the massage physiotherapy can be carried out on the patient while ventilation is realized, the body of the patient is relaxed, the recovery is accelerated, and the working pressure of medical workers is greatly reduced; the lifting of the lifting part 770 is controlled, so that the patient can conveniently be heightened according to the self requirement, time and labor are saved, and the postoperative care workload of the medical care personnel on the patient is reduced.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the motor 350, the first electric push rod 131, the second electric push rod 777, and the third electric push rod need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore details are not described again.

The power supply and the principle of the motor 350, the first electric putter 131, the second electric putter 777, and the third electric putter will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A post-operation nursing device for neurosurgery patient is characterized by comprising

The supporting assembly (100) comprises a first plate body (110) and a second plate body (130), and the end part of the first plate body (110) is hinged with the end part of the second plate body (130);

the rotating mechanism (300) comprises a shell (310), a rotating rod (330) and a motor (350), the shell (310) is in sliding clamping connection with the lower surface of the second plate body (130), the rotating rod (330) is rotatably installed in the shell (310), and a driving shaft of the motor (350) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (330);

the two ends of the rotating rod (330) extend to the outside of the shell (310) and are fixedly connected with the backrest (500), and a massage roller (510) is arranged on the surface of the backrest (500);

running gear (700), running gear (700) includes universal wheel (710) and gyro wheel (730), first plate body (110) bottom articulates there is supporting leg (750), supporting leg (750) lateral wall is connected with extensible member (751), the other end of extensible member (751) with first plate body (110) lower surface is articulated, universal wheel (710) is installed supporting leg (750) lower extreme, second plate body (130) bottom is connected with lift (770), install gyro wheel (730) lift (770) bottom.

2. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care equipment according to claim 1, wherein a flexible backing plate is laid on each of the end portion of the first plate body (110) and the upper surface of the second plate body (130), and protective structures (150) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the second plate body (130).

3. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the protective structure (150) comprises a telescopic rod (151) and a support plate (153), the lower end of the telescopic rod (151) is fixedly connected with the second plate body (130), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (151) is fixedly connected with the support plate (153).

4. A neurosurgical patient post-operative care device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod (151) comprises a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod being threaded into the threaded sleeve.

5. The neurosurgical patient post-operation nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a first electric push rod (131) is fixed on the lower surface of the second plate body (130), and the movable end of the first electric push rod (131) is fixedly connected with the shell (310).

6. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating rod (330) is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (331) on the surface, the driving shaft of the motor (350) is fixedly provided with a worm (351), and the worm wheel (331) is engaged with the worm (351).

7. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care equipment according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in a surface of the housing (310), a clamping block is fixed on a surface of the second plate body (130), and the clamping groove is in sliding clamping connection with the clamping block.

8. The neurosurgical patient postoperative care equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting leg (750) comprises a tube sleeve (757) and a supporting rod (753), one end of the supporting rod (753) is slidably inserted into the tube sleeve (757), a fastening screw (755) is screwed on the side wall of the tube sleeve (757), and the telescopic member (751) is a third electric push rod.

9. The neurosurgical patient post-operative care device of claim 1, the lifting piece (770) comprises a first connecting rod (771), a second connecting rod (773) and a base (775), the middle positions of the first connecting rod (771) and the second connecting rod (773) are mutually and rotatably connected through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod (771) is hinged with the lower surface of the second plate body (130), the lower end of the first connecting rod (771) is in sliding clamping connection with the base (775), the upper end of the second connecting rod (773) is in sliding clamping connection with the lower surface of the second plate body (130), the lower end of the second connecting rod (773) is hinged with the upper surface of the base (775), a second electric push rod (777) is installed on the surface of the base (775), and the movable end of the second electric push rod (777) is connected with the lower end of the first connecting rod (771).

10. The post-operation nursing device for neurosurgical patients as claimed in claim 9, wherein the second plate body (130) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves at two sides, the end of the rotating rod (330) is slidably clamped in the sliding grooves, a limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the second plate body (130), a limiting sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base (775), and the lower end of the limiting rod is inserted in the limiting sleeve.