CN112057257B

CN112057257B - Psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN112057257B
Application number: CN202010981953.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代金兰
Original assignee: Dai Jinlan
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-17
Also published as: CN112057257A

Abstract

The invention discloses a psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device which comprises a bed body, wherein four corners of the bottom end surface of the bed body are respectively provided with a supporting leg for supporting, one side of the top end surface of the bed body is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves along the width direction of the bed body, the other side of the top end surface of the bed body is provided with four groups of rotating shafts arranged in a rectangular array, sliding blocks arranged in a sliding mode are respectively arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves, one sides, close to the upper end surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks, are respectively welded with a first arc-shaped frame and a second arc-shaped frame, the first arc-shaped frame and the second arc-shaped frame are connected in a clamping mode, and the first arc. This psychiatric department disease abnormal nursing device both makes things convenient for placing of head to and the convenience is adjusted the top of ventilative pad with the head, and the back is accomplished in the nursing of also being convenient for simultaneously, and quick leaves patient with first arc frame and second arc frame, and convenient to use, and when avoiding compressing tightly spacing, the head is perspired excessively, and the patient that adapts to different head types sizes uses.

Description

Psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device.

Background

The psychiatric patients refer to the people with the dysfunction of the brain caused by various harmful factors and the abnormal mental activities in clinical manifestation. It is manifested as various disorders of perception, thinking, attention, memory, emotion, behavior, mental intelligence and consciousness. The patient may be confused and may reflect objective reality, lose social adaptability, or hurt himself or disturb social order due to mental activity disorder. Most patients with mental diseases have prolonged course of disease and easily recur to fluctuation of disease, and require continuous and regular medication to control symptoms and prevent recurrence. When a psychiatric patient is in an inpatient period, because the mentality is not clear, uncooperative conflicting emotions exist, and the psychiatric patient is difficult to receive diagnosis and care stably, when the psychiatric patient is abnormal, the psychiatric patient generally needs to be cared after being restrained and fixed.

At present, when nursing a mental disorder to a mental patient, the patient is generally tied on a sickbed, four limbs and the head of the patient are fixed, but when the head of the existing nursing device is limited and fixed, the patient is required to be slowly moved to the lower part of a corresponding clamping mechanism on the sickbed and then clamped, so that the head of the patient is low in fixing efficiency, the moving speed is low after the nursing is completed, and meanwhile, when the four limbs are fixed, the problems of low fixing efficiency and low speed are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a psychiatric disease abnormity nursing device comprises a bed body, wherein supporting legs for supporting are mounted at four corners of the bottom end surface of the bed body, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in one side of the top end surface of the bed body along the width direction of the bed body, four groups of rotating shafts arranged in a rectangular array are mounted at the other side of the bed body, sliding blocks arranged in a sliding mode are mounted in two groups of sliding grooves, a first arc-shaped frame and a second arc-shaped frame are welded at one sides, close to the upper end surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks, respectively, the first arc-shaped frame and the second arc-shaped frame are connected in a clamping mode, and adjusting and pressing mechanisms are mounted on the first arc-shaped;

the bed body is provided with four groups of rotating shafts, two groups of rotating shafts with the same side are connected with a driving mechanism for driving the two groups of rotating shafts to rotate on the bed body, the top ends of the rotating shafts are welded with stand columns in the middle, each group of the stand columns are provided with side grooves on the same side, and the side grooves are internally connected with rotating baffles extending out of the side grooves through lead screws.

Preferably, the two side walls of the two groups of sliding grooves are provided with clamping grooves, and sliding strips matched in the clamping grooves are arranged in the middles of the two side ends of the sliding blocks tightly attached to the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a protruding mode.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the sliding groove is drilled with a plurality of groups of screw holes which are uniformly arranged at intervals, and one sides of the top end surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks, which are far away from the first arc-shaped frame and the second arc-shaped frame, are screwed into the screw holes through butterfly bolts to be fixed on the sliding groove.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side face, facing the second arc-shaped frame, of the first arc-shaped frame, a convex strip matched in the groove is arranged in a protruding mode in one side face, facing the first arc-shaped frame, of the second arc-shaped frame, and the first arc-shaped frame and the second arc-shaped frame form a semicircular ring structure through the convex strip and the groove in an adaptive mode.

Preferably, adjust hold-down mechanism and include solenoid, flexible post, arc clamp plate, rubber protection pad and hand wheel, wherein the solenoid screw is twisted in the middle of the side of first arc frame and second arc frame, and the solenoid is located the one end and the coaxial fixed connection of hand wheel in the first arc frame and the second arc frame outside, the one end of flexible post slides in the solenoid and sets up, the other end and the side fixed connection of arc clamp plate, and the flexible post upper cover between arc clamp plate and the solenoid is concave to be equipped with the spring, rubber protection pad bonding fixation is in the arc clamp plate side of the flexible post of being connected with it dorsad.

Preferably, the bed body up end department between two sets of arc frame still embeds installs ventilative pad, just the bottom of the bed body is located and installs the fan under ventilative pad, and the blast air direction of fan is towards ventilative pad.

Preferably, the two ends of the screw rod are respectively inserted into the top wall and the bottom wall of the side groove, the top end of the screw rod extends out of the side groove and is fixedly connected with the knob coaxially, and two groups of arc-shaped pressing grooves are formed in the bottom end face of one side, far away from the stand column, of the rotating baffle plate.

Preferably, the inside of the bed body still is equipped with two sets of side chambeies, actuating mechanism is including being located worm, the worm wheel of side intracavity and being located the motor outside the side chamber, the worm level sets up in the side chamber, and insert on the lateral wall in side chamber at the both ends of worm, and the one end of worm stretches out the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of side chamber and motor, worm wheel fixed cover is inserted the one end in the side intracavity at two sets of pivots, and two sets of worm wheels are connected with the worm meshing respectively, motor fixed mounting is on the side of the bed body, and the motor is servo motor.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: this psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device, through being provided with first arc frame and second arc frame on the bed body, first arc frame and second arc frame slide respectively and coincide and form the semi-ring type structure, and carry out spacing fixed by butterfly bolt, thereby press fastening timing to patient's head, both make things convenient for the placing of head, and conveniently adjust the head to the top of ventilative pad, also be convenient for simultaneously after the nursing is accomplished, quick leave patient with first arc frame and second arc frame, high durability and convenient use, and the use of cooperation regulation hold-down mechanism and ventilative pad, when avoiding compressing tightly spacing, the head perspires too much, and adapt to the patient of different head types size and use; the bed body is equipped with the multiunit pivot in addition, install the rotation baffle that the multiunit is used for compressing tightly patient four limbs through the stand in the pivot, it is rotatory on the bed body to rotate the rotation that baffle accessible actuating mechanism drove pivot and stand, thereby when using patient, can enough adjust its top to patient four limbs fast, simultaneously also can be quick loosen four limbs after the nursing, and form the rail structure in the both sides of the bed body, make things convenient for the bed body to be used for other nursing user demands, and the rotation baffle can also drive the lead screw through the knob and rotate, adjust and go up and down, it is fixed to compressing tightly of four limbs, when having improved accommodation, the effect that compresses tightly has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the bed of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a support leg; 3. a slider; 4. a first arc frame; 5. a second arc frame; 6. a clamping block; 7. a butterfly bolt; 8. a solenoid; 9. a hand wheel; 10. a motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a column; 13. a knob; 14. rotating the baffle; 15. a fan; 16. pressing a groove; 17. a telescopic column; 18. a spring; 19. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 20. a rubber protective pad; 21. a side groove; 22. a lead screw; 23. a chute; 24. a card slot; 25. a breathable cushion; 26. a lateral cavity; 27. a worm; 28. a worm gear;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device as shown in fig. 1-5, which comprises a bed body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom end surface of the bed body 1 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 2 for supporting, one side of the top end surface of the bed body 1 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 23 along the width direction of the bed body 1, the other side of the top end surface of the bed body 1 is provided with four groups of rotating shafts 11 arranged in a rectangular array, sliding blocks 3 arranged in a sliding manner are respectively arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves 23, one side of the upper end surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks 3, which is close to the upper end surface, is respectively welded with a first arc-shaped frame 4 and a second arc-shaped frame 5, the first arc-shaped frame 4 and the second arc-shaped frame 5 are connected in a;

four groups pivot 11 all rotates the setting on the bed body 1, and has its pivoted actuating mechanism of drive at bed body 1 internal connection with two sets of pivots 11 of one side, four groups the top of pivot 11 all welds between two parties has stand 12, every group the side channel 21 has all been seted up on the same side of stand 12, and is connected with the rotation baffle 14 that stretches out side channel 21 through lead screw 22 in the side channel 21.

Specifically, draw-in grooves 24 have all been seted up to two sets of spout 23's both sides wall, sliding block 3 all protrudes in the middle of the both sides end that pastes tightly with spout 23 inner wall and is equipped with the draw runner that coincide in draw-in groove 24, can guarantee that sliding block 3 is gliding stable with spout 23.

Specifically, still bore on the diapire of spout 23 the multiunit and be the screw that the even interval set up, two sets of one side that first arc frame 4 and second arc frame 5 were kept away from respectively to the top face of sliding block 3 is all fixed on spout 23 in screwing the screw through butterfly bolt 7, realizes the fixed after sliding block 3 removes.

Specifically, a side face of the first arc-shaped frame 4 facing the second arc-shaped frame 5 is provided with a groove, a convex strip matched in the groove is arranged on a side face of the second arc-shaped frame 5 facing the first arc-shaped frame 4 in a protruding mode, and the first arc-shaped frame 4 and the second arc-shaped frame 5 form a semicircular ring structure through the convex strip and the groove in an adaptive mode, so that the head of a patient can be conveniently compressed.

It is specific, adjust hold-down mechanism and include solenoid 8, flexible post 17, arc clamp plate 19, rubber protection pad 20 and hand wheel 9, wherein department in the middle of the side of first arc frame 4 and second arc frame 5 is twisted to 8 screw threads of solenoid, and the one end and the coaxial fixed connection of hand wheel 9 that solenoid 8 is located the first arc frame 4 and the 5 outsides of second arc frame, the one end of flexible post 17 slides in solenoid 8 and sets up, the side fixed connection of the other end and arc clamp plate 19, and set up the concave spring 18 that is equipped with on the flexible post 17 between arc clamp plate 19 and the solenoid 8, rubber protection pad 20 bonds and fixes the side of flexible post 17 of being connected with it dorsad at arc clamp plate 19, and flexible post 17 is located the one end in solenoid 8 this moment, and outside protrusion has the outer fringe to with the mouth of pipe joint of solenoid 8, in order to avoid flexible post 17 roll-off solenoid 8.

Concretely, it is two sets of still embedded ventilative pad 25 of installing in bed body 1 up end department between the arc frame, just fan 15 is installed to the bottom of bed body 1 under being located ventilative pad 25, and fan 15's blast air direction is towards ventilative pad 25, can blow air when the nursing, avoids the excessive sweating that causes by the tension.

Specifically, the two ends of the lead screw 22 are respectively inserted into the top wall and the bottom wall of the side groove 21, the top end of the lead screw 22 extends out of the side groove 21 and is fixedly connected with the knob 13 coaxially, two groups of arc-shaped pressing grooves 16 are formed in the bottom end face of one side, far away from the upright post 12, of the rotating baffle plate 14, and rubber layers can be bonded to the inner side faces of the pressing grooves 16, so that abrasion caused by contact with skin during pressing is avoided.

Specifically, the inside of bed body 1 still is equipped with two sets of side chambeies 26, actuating mechanism is including being located worm 27, worm wheel 28 in side chamber 26 and being located the motor 10 outside the side chamber 26, worm 27 level sets up in side chamber 26, and the both ends of worm 27 are inserted on the lateral wall of side chamber 26, and the one end of worm 27 stretches out the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of side chamber 26 and motor 10, worm wheel 28 fixed cover is in the one end that two sets of pivot 11 insert in side chamber 26, and two sets of worm wheel 28 are connected with worm 27 meshing respectively, motor 10 fixed mounting is on the side of bed body 1, and motor 10 is servo motor 10.

The working principle of the nursing device for the psychiatric disease abnormity is that when in use, a patient lies on the bed body 1, the head of the patient is placed on the breathable pad 25, after the placement is finished, the sliding block 3 on the first arc-shaped frame 4 and the second arc-shaped frame 5 is pushed to move, the sliding block 3 is moved to the extreme edge of the sliding groove 23, the first arc-shaped frame 4 and the second arc-shaped frame 5 form a semi-ring structure, the sliding block 3 is screwed in by using the butterfly bolt 7 to limit and fix the sliding block 3, at the moment, the hand wheel 9 is screwed, the screw pipe 8 is driven to rotate by the hand wheel 9, when the screw pipe 8 rotates, the screw pipe extends and retracts on the first arc-shaped frame 4 and the second arc-shaped frame 5, the extension columns 17, the arc-shaped pressing plate 19 and the rubber protection pad 20 are driven to contact with the head of the patient, the head of the patient is pressed, after the head is adjusted, the motor 10 is started to, the motor 10 rotates to drive the worm 27 to rotate, the worm 27 rotates to drive the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the worm wheel 28 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the upright post 12 to rotate, so that the rotating baffle 14 on the upright post 12 is in a state from a figure 3 to a figure 1, then four groups of patients are respectively moved to the lower part of the pressure groove 16 of the rotating baffle 14, the knob 13 on the upright post 12 is screwed, the knob 13 rotates to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, the rotating baffle 14 is driven to descend on the upright post 12, the pressure groove 16 of the rotating baffle 14 is used for pressing and fixing four limbs of the patients, after the fixation of the whole patients is completed, the fan 15 can be started to rotate, air is blown to the head through the ventilating pad 25 by the fan 15 to avoid the problem of excessive sweating when the head is pressed, after the nursing is completed, the hand wheel 9 is firstly screwed to enable the rubber protective pad 20 to leave the head of the patients, make things convenient for the patient head to take out, rotatory knob 13 simultaneously will rotate baffle 14 and rise the back, and starting motor 10 reversal 90 will rotate baffle 14 and rotate the opposite side from patient's four limbs, make things convenient for the patient to get off the bed fast.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A psychiatric department disease abnormal nursing device, includes bed (1), its characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that supporting legs (2) for supporting are mounted at four corners of the bottom end face of the bed body (1), sliding grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in one side of the top end face of the bed body (1) along the width direction of the bed body, four groups of rotating shafts (11) arranged in a rectangular array are mounted at the other side of the bottom end face of the bed body, sliding blocks (3) arranged in a sliding mode are mounted in the two groups of sliding grooves (23), a first arc-shaped frame (4) and a second arc-shaped frame (5) are welded to one side, close to the upper end faces of the two groups of sliding blocks (3), respectively, the first arc-shaped frame (4) and the second arc-shaped frame (5) are connected in a clamping mode, and adjusting and pressing mechanisms are;

four sets of pivot (11) all rotate the setting on the bed body (1), and have its pivoted actuating mechanism of drive, four sets of with two sets of pivot (11) of one side at bed body (1) internal connection stand (12), every group have all been welded between two parties on the top of pivot (11) side groove (21) have all been seted up to stand (12) on the same side, and are connected with rotating baffle (14) that stretch out side groove (21) through lead screw (22) in side groove (21).

2. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: clamping grooves (24) are formed in two side walls of the sliding grooves (23), and sliding strips matched in the clamping grooves (24) are arranged in the middle of two side ends, attached to the inner walls of the sliding grooves (23), of the sliding blocks (3) in a protruding mode.

3. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the sliding groove (23) is further drilled with a plurality of groups of screw holes which are uniformly arranged at intervals, and one side, far away from the first arc-shaped frame (4) and the second arc-shaped frame (5), of the top end face of each of the two groups of sliding blocks (3) is screwed into the screw holes through butterfly bolts (7) and fixed on the sliding groove (23).

4. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: a groove is formed in one side face, facing the second arc-shaped frame (5), of the first arc-shaped frame (4), a convex strip matched in the groove is arranged in a protruding mode of one side face, facing the first arc-shaped frame (4), of the second arc-shaped frame (5), and the first arc-shaped frame (4) and the second arc-shaped frame (5) form a semicircular ring structure through the convex strip and the groove in an adaptive mode.

5. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: adjust hold-down mechanism and include screwed pipe (8), flexible post (17), arc clamp plate (19), rubber protection pad (20) and hand wheel (9), wherein screwed pipe (8) screw thread is twisted in the middle of the side of first arc frame (4) and second arc frame (5), and screwed pipe (8) are located the one end and hand wheel (9) coaxial fixed connection in first arc frame (4) and second arc frame (5) outside, the one end of flexible post (17) slides in screwed pipe (8) and sets up, the side fixed connection of the other end and arc clamp plate (19), and set up on flexible post (17) between arc clamp plate (19) and screwed pipe (8) and be equipped with spring (18), a side of flexible post (17) that arc clamp plate (19) are connected dorsad is fixed in rubber protection pad (20) bonding.

6. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bed body (1) between two sets of arc frame up end still embedded installing ventilative pad (25), just fan (15) are installed to the bottom of the bed body (1) under being located ventilative pad (25), and the blast air direction of fan (15) is towards ventilative pad (25).

7. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the lead screw (22) are respectively inserted into the top wall and the bottom wall of the side groove (21), the top end of the lead screw (22) extends out of the side groove (21) and is fixedly connected with a knob (13) coaxially, and two groups of arc-shaped pressing grooves (16) are formed in the bottom end face of one side, far away from the upright post (12), of the rotating baffle plate (14).

8. The psychiatric disease abnormal nursing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed body, including the side chamber of being equipped with in the inside of bed body (1), driving mechanism still is equipped with two sets of side chamber (26), worm wheel (28) and lie in motor (10) outside side chamber (26), worm (27) level sets up in side chamber (26), and insert on the lateral wall of side chamber (26) at the both ends of worm (27), and the one end of worm (27) stretches out the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of side chamber (26) and motor (10), worm wheel (28) fixed sleeve is in the one end that two sets of pivot (11) insert in side chamber (26), and two sets of worm wheel (28) are connected with worm (27) meshing respectively, motor (10) fixed mounting is on the side of bed body (1), and motor (10) are servo motor (10).