CN112052608A - Integrated method for war deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an integrated method for war deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation. The invention carries out the operation task analysis and the deduction simulation operation by establishing the operation scene and the capability index item, and completes the efficiency analysis and evaluation of the deduction simulation data; the method is based on incidence matrix mapping of capacity indexes and combat key events; the method realizes data integration between the combat deduction simulation subsystem and the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem; the combat deduction simulation subsystem sends a simulation control message and a simulation data message to the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem through a data bus; the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem acquires fighting scene scenario data in the fighting deduction simulation subsystem through a database access interface. The invention can realize the iterative evolution of the whole-flow design and evaluation of 'combat plan design-deduction simulation-data analysis and efficiency evaluation', and provides technical means support for the requirement demonstration work of equipment development.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of combat simulation and efficiency evaluation, and relates to an integrated method for combat deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation.
Background
The fighting efficiency evaluation is an important work in the requirement demonstration stage in the whole life cycle development of the equipment, and can comprehensively reflect the technical level and the fighting efficiency action of the equipment under the specified fighting environmental condition. The traditional evaluation mode based on the analytic method or the test method has too many limiting factors and inaccurate evaluation results. The deduction simulation is to use various simulation models and information sources to carry out combat effectiveness and influence factors on equipment in the system in a simulation environment, and to use a computer simulation model to carry out a combat simulation test, and to obtain an combat effectiveness evaluation value of the equipment through simulation data processing and analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the existing technical problems, an integrated method for war deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation is provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an integrated method for the simulation of the operation deduction and the evaluation of the efficiency, construct the scene of the operation, set up the index item of ability, run the deduction simulation, analyze the mission, finish the efficiency analysis evaluation to the deduction simulation data; the method is based on incidence matrix mapping of capacity indexes and combat key events; the method realizes data integration between the combat deduction simulation subsystem and the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem; the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem acquires the simulation control message and the simulation data message through a data bus and acquires fighting scene scenario data in the fighting deduction simulation subsystem through a database access interface.
The construction of the battle scene comprises the steps of subdividing key battle events, generating a battle scheme and designing a battle scenario.
And the establishment of the capability index item comprises the steps of establishing a basic index set, subdividing capability indexes and establishing a new evaluation algorithm model.
The operation deduction simulation comprises operation simulation and output simulation data record.
The battle mission analysis comprises the steps of obtaining simulation control and data messages and preprocessing simulation data records.
And the performance analysis and evaluation of the deduction simulation data comprises outputting single performance and comprehensive task performance and outputting equipment fighting performance analysis and evaluation reports.
The key event of the subdivided combat is that on the basis of a mission task described by a combat concept of equipment, based on a combat task scene, task time, weather, geographic environment, combat behaviors of both red and blue parties, a combat flow and a combat effect related to a combat process are described.
The generated combat scheme is used for receiving narrative contents of critical events of combat, and describing combat styles, combat tasks, combat requirements and combat environments of equipment in the combat process.
The design operation plan is based on the generation of an operation scheme, operation key events are designed in an operation deduction simulation subsystem, a battlefield scene is constructed on a two-dimensional and three-dimensional topographic map, the forces of two opponents of the opponent and the opponent are worked out, an operation task plan is formulated, and the operation plan is generated.
The construction basic index set establishes an index system adapting to the evaluation requirement according to the capability requirement of the mission task, and is stored in a template form, so that subsequent similar combat imagination and quick calling of the evaluation task are facilitated;
the subdivision ability index is used for describing the ability requirement of the equipment in detail, establishing a mapping relation of an incidence matrix and associating the subdivided combat key events.
The newly-built evaluation algorithm model is used for packaging various algorithm operators such as data processing, index calculation, weight calculation, comprehensive evaluation, parameter analysis and the like.
The operation simulation is used for instantiating a simulation entity, simulating the functional characteristics and the fighting process of the equipment to be simulated, and finishing the planning, the operation control, the situation display and the recording of replay content.
And the output simulation data record is used for carrying out statistical analysis on simulation result data and obtaining the metric values of bottom indexes of different schemes to form an evaluation sample.
The acquisition of the simulation control message and the simulation data message is that the effectiveness analysis and evaluation subsystem acquires the simulation control message and the simulation data message from the combat deduction simulation subsystem in a data bus mode and is used for collecting simulation data.
The simulation data record preprocessing is used for reading, processing and packaging collected simulation data, directly reading simulation data produced by combat simulation deduction in a data bus mode, and carrying out statistics and transformation processing on the simulation data by utilizing a sample preprocessing algorithm script, so that the simulation data can be directly used for evaluation index calculation, conversion from simulation samples to evaluation samples is realized, and data preparation is made for operation of an evaluation model.
And the output single efficiency and the comprehensive task efficiency are used for evaluating the capacity of equipment for completing the combat task, and comparing the combat effects of different designed combat schemes, preferably selecting a reasonable combat scheme.
The output equipment combat effectiveness analysis and evaluation report selects a set of evaluation data samples under a preferable reasonable combat scheme, corresponds to one evaluation scheme, executes an evaluation calculation process and generates an evaluation report.
The war deduction simulation subsystem adopts a distributed architecture, foreground application software is separated from background service software, and data application software is separated from a data model library and comprises simulation front-end application software, simulation operation service software and a simulation model library.
The efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem consists of an index and index system management tool, an evaluation modeling and operation tool, an evaluation result analysis tool, an algorithm operator interface component, an evaluation algorithm model library and an evaluation sample data set.
The data integration comprises: the combat deduction simulation subsystem sends the simulation data records to the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem in a data bus mode, and the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem connects the association matrix between the capability index and the combat key event with a combat scheme in the combat deduction simulation subsystem in a database interface mode.
A method of the system, comprising the steps of:
step 1, according to mission tasks and capability indexes of equipment, constructing a basic index set in an index and index system management tool, calling existing index system templates of an index system template management module, and designing an evaluation index system;
step 2, subdividing the capability index in an index and index system management tool according to the mission task and the fighting concept of the equipment, subdividing the fighting concept in a front-end software framework into fighting key events, and establishing a correlation matrix of the capability index and the fighting key events in an evaluation modeling and operation tool;
step 3, analyzing the combat key events in the step 2 in the simulation front-end application software to generate a combat scheme, designing a combat plan according to the combat scheme, applying simulation operation service software, calling a simulation model library, executing simulation operation in the simulation front-end application software, and outputting simulation data records;
step 4, analyzing the capability index in the step 2, newly building an evaluation algorithm model in the evaluation modeling and operation tool, acquiring a simulation control message and a simulation data message mode through a data bus, acquiring the simulation data record in the step 3, respectively calling an evaluation algorithm model base and an evaluation sample database, and preprocessing the simulation data record;
step 5, in the evaluation modeling and operation tool, outputting single-item capacity efficiency and comprehensive task efficiency according to the simulation data record preprocessed in the step 4;
step 6, taking the single-item capability efficiency and the comprehensive task efficiency output in the step 5 as input, accessing the simulation operation service software in a database access interface mode, modifying a fighting scheme, and redesigning a fighting plan;
step 7, optimizing a simulation model in a simulation model library according to the new combat scenario designed in the step 6, and generating a new simulation data record in the simulation operation service software;
step 8, iterating the contents in the steps 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, and performing repeated iteration optimization of combat scenario design, deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation analysis to ensure the optimal design of armed equipment in the combat deduction simulation and output an optimal combat efficiency analysis conclusion;
and 9, outputting a fighting performance analysis and evaluation report of the equipment according to the fighting performance analysis conclusion in the step 8 in the evaluation result analysis tool.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the iterative evolution process of the whole flow design and evaluation of 'battle scheme design-deduction simulation-data analysis and efficiency evaluation' is opened;
2. forward solving of efficiency evaluation problems from equipment performance parameters, tactical and tactical parameters, system cooperative parameters to equipment system efficiency and the like is realized;
3. the reverse analysis and the calculation of simulation input parameters from efficiency evaluation to combat deduction are realized;
4. after a large amount of historical data are accumulated, an optimization design scheme based on performance parameters and tactical parameters of the historical data is searched, and optimization of a combat experiment design scheme and optimal iterative design of equipment are realized;
5. provides technical means support for combat experiment design, combat deduction simulation and equipment efficiency evaluation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an integrated schematic diagram of the operational deduction simulation and performance evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an association matrix of capability indicators and critical events of combat in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an integrated design flow of combat deduction simulation and performance evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Features and illustrative embodiments of various aspects of the invention are described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, where detailed descriptions that are not conventional to those of ordinary skill in the art are presented. To this end, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. The present invention is in no way limited to any specific arrangement and method set forth below, but rather covers any improvements, substitutions and modifications in structure, method, and apparatus without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques are not shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the case of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the respective embodiments may be mutually referred to and cited. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating integration of operational deduction simulation and performance evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the equipment requirement demonstration work needs qualitative and quantitative evaluation description of the functions of newly-researched equipment in various combat activities, a simulation deduction and efficiency evaluation integrated system is applied, simulation deduction and efficiency evaluation are integrally designed, input data are prepared for evaluation through simulation, combat efficiency evaluation results are evaluated and output, and the simulation data and the efficiency evaluation results are interacted to achieve the purpose of mutual support.
The application system in the integrated method for the warfare deduction simulation and the efficiency evaluation adopts a distributed architecture, wherein the warfare deduction simulation subsystem is separated from foreground application software and background service software, and the data application software is separated from a data model base. The performance analysis and evaluation subsystem consists of an index and index system management tool, an evaluation modeling and operation tool, an evaluation result analysis tool, an algorithm operator interface component, an evaluation algorithm model library and an evaluation sample data set.
The simulation foreground application software adopts a frame-plug-in architecture, on a basic application program frame, a public basic component set is used for providing basic functions such as two-dimensional and three-dimensional topographic map display and operation, different business functions such as planning management, scene setting, military force generation, grouping deployment, task planning, simulation control, situation display, playback replay and the like are completed by using business plug-ins, and the specific business functions can be designed by self according to the task needs of technicians in the field.
The background service software is responsible for providing a running environment and scheduling service for the simulation deduction equipment and the task model and driving the equipment simulation model and the task simulation model to interactively evolve in a unified space-time.
The simulation model library is a functional simulation module of various elements in a battlefield and can be divided into a simulation model library and an environmental service set from the aspects of functions and operation modes. The simulation model library comprises an equipment simulation model library and a combat task model library, and the equipment simulation model library is responsible for simulating the functional characteristics and the working process of equipment; the combat mission model is responsible for simulating the flow control and decision rules for completing certain types of combat missions. The environmental service is a special simulation model which does not simulate the behavior and the capability of a certain combat entity, but provides the state query and the evolution simulation service of battlefield geography, weather and target environment.
The index and index system management tool can construct a basic index library and an index system according to evaluation targets of different levels, and set an index calculation algorithm operator for the index system, so that a reusable evaluation scheme template is created.
The evaluation modeling and running tool can create an evaluation project according to an evaluation object and an evaluation target, reuse an evaluation scheme template in the evaluation project, edit an index system and an index calculation algorithm operator of the evaluation project, configure and design a preprocessing algorithm for sample data according to the calculation requirement of the index project, generate an evaluation data sample through preprocessing, and bind a data set of index calculation, thereby forming a reusable evaluation scheme facing an evaluation task. And automatically executing the evaluation calculation from bottom to top by using the evaluation data sample, and automatically generating an evaluation report according to a report generation scheme formulated by the evaluation scheme.
The evaluation result analysis tool can analyze the relevance, independence, sensitivity and the like of factors influencing the performance based on the evaluation result.
The evaluation algorithm library encapsulates various algorithm operators such as data processing, index calculation, weight calculation, comprehensive evaluation, parameter analysis and the like, and the evaluation algorithm operator library can be expanded by using a development tool.
And the algorithm operator interface component is responsible for automatically calling an algorithm model of an algorithm operator library according to an index system and calculation configuration to perform index calculation and efficiency calculation.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a correlation matrix of performance indicators and critical events of combat in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2, task scenes are decomposed to the level of the operational key events, the capability indexes are subdivided, and finally, capability requirements are described in the operational key events, that is, the operational key events contain the index item requirements of each scene, and the capability index items are finally subdivided into descriptions of each operational key event. The critical events of the battle are simulated and operated in the battle deduction simulation subsystem, and the capability indexes are evaluated, modeled and operated in the efficiency evaluation analysis subsystem.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an integrated design flow of combat deduction simulation and performance evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, according to mission requirements, for typical scenes and typical tasks, on the basis of established equipment, collecting requirements to obtain capability indexes, developing researches such as system composition, load mounting and operation modes when the equipment executes typical combat tasks, evaluating equipment combat effectiveness, finding out capability short boards, and providing opinion suggestions of equipment composition, combat operation and subsequent equipment development.
By taking certain helicopter equipment as an example, the method provided by the invention is applied, in the specific implementation process, a typical combat scene of the helicopter equipment is constructed, typical combat tasks of the equipment are analyzed, combat schemes are formed by adjusting the composition, the quantity, the load, the application mode and the like of the equipment in a combat task formation, a plurality of sets of combat scenarios which can run under a combat deduction simulation subsystem are generated, simulation data are obtained by using deduction simulation to evaluate the combat effectiveness, the combat scenarios are compared with the mission requirement satisfaction degree, and whether the single combat capability and the comprehensive mission capability meet the requirements or not is measured.
Firstly, according to mission task requirements and a capacity index system, aiming at a typical combat scene and a typical combat task of the equipment, constructing a basic index set of combat effectiveness evaluation of certain helicopter equipment by using indexes and an index system management tool, and constructing an evaluation index system according to an evaluation target, wherein the evaluation index system is selected and established according to actual conditions;
and secondly, constructing an evaluation algorithm model in an evaluation modeling and operation tool according to the evaluation index system of the first step, and designing the evaluation model of the helicopter equipment for multi-stage multiplexing. Starting from the evaluation index, creating an evaluation index item according to different evaluation level requirements, and selecting an algorithm operator for index calculation and efficiency calculation of an index system to form a reusable evaluation scheme template;
thirdly, in the process of evaluating and modeling, all the evaluation indexes, the index system, the scheme template and the evaluation scheme are subjected to layer-by-layer multiplexing; when an evaluation task is started, rapid modeling and application are realized by modifying evaluation indexes, an index system and algorithm operators in an evaluation scheme;
fourthly, according to the capability indexes subdivided in the second step, establishing incidence matrix mapping of the capability indexes of the helicopter equipment and the combat key events required by mission task completion in an evaluation modeling and operation tool, and subdividing the combat key events in simulation foreground application software;
fifthly, generating a fighting scheme containing critical fighting events by using the simulation foreground application software, designing a fighting plan, and running simulation by using the background service software; calling a simulation model library according to the combat scenario of the helicopter equipment, and outputting simulation data records;
sixthly, establishing an evaluation project in an evaluation modeling and running tool, selecting an evaluation scheme template in the second step, revising indexes, an index system and an algorithm operator, selecting a proper data preprocessing algorithm according to the shape of a data sample, finishing the preprocessing of the simulation data record sent in the fifth step, and designating a binding method of the indexes and an evaluation data sample data set to form an evaluation scheme;
seventhly, selecting one evaluation scheme in the sixth step aiming at a set of evaluation data samples, automatically executing an evaluation calculation process in an evaluation result analysis tool, and evaluating whether a calculation result meets the requirement of a capability index, if so, executing the next step, and if not, returning to the fourth step to re-associate matrix mapping and running a deduction simulation;
and eighth, generating a performance analysis and evaluation report of the helicopter equipment and carrying out visual display.
The foregoing is merely a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, and some of the conventional techniques are not detailed. The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An integrated method for war deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation is characterized in that: constructing a battle scene, establishing a capability index item, running deduction simulation, analyzing a battle task, and completing the efficiency analysis and evaluation of deduction simulation data; the method is based on incidence matrix mapping of capacity indexes and combat key events; the method realizes data integration between the combat deduction simulation subsystem and the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem; the combat deduction simulation subsystem sends a simulation control message and a simulation data message to the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem through a data bus; the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem acquires fighting scene scenario data in the fighting deduction simulation subsystem through a database access interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the construction of the battle scene comprises the steps of subdividing key battle events, generating a battle scheme and designing a battle scenario;
the establishing of the capability index item comprises the steps of establishing a basic index set, subdividing capability indexes and establishing a new evaluation algorithm model;
the operation deduction simulation comprises operation simulation and output simulation data record;
the battle mission analysis comprises the steps of acquiring simulation control and data messages and carrying out simulation data record preprocessing;
and the performance analysis and evaluation of the deduction simulation data comprises outputting single performance and comprehensive task performance and outputting equipment fighting performance analysis and evaluation reports.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the subdivision combat key event is based on a mission task described by a combat concept of equipment and based on a combat task scene, the mission time, weather, geographic environment, combat behaviors of both red and blue parties, a combat flow and a combat effect related to a combat process are described;
the generated combat scheme is used for receiving narrated contents of critical events of combat, and describing combat styles, combat tasks, combat requirements and combat environments of equipment in the combat process;
the design operation plan is based on the generation of an operation scheme, operation key events are designed in an operation deduction simulation subsystem, a battlefield scene is constructed on a two-dimensional and three-dimensional topographic map, the forces of opposing parties are worked out, an operation mission plan is formulated, and the operation plan is generated;
4. the method of claim 2, wherein:
the construction basic index set establishes an index system adapting to the evaluation requirement according to the capability requirement of the mission task, and is stored in a template form, so that subsequent similar combat imagination and quick calling of the evaluation task are facilitated;
the subdivision capability index is used for describing the capability requirement of the equipment in detail, establishing a correlation matrix mapping relation and correlating subdivided combat key events;
the newly-built evaluation algorithm model is used for packaging various algorithm operators such as data processing, index calculation, weight calculation, comprehensive evaluation, parameter analysis and the like;
5. the method of claim 2, wherein:
the operation simulation is used for instantiating a simulation entity, simulating the functional characteristics and the fighting process of equipment to be simulated, and finishing the planning, the operation control, the situation display and the record replay content;
the output simulation data record is used for carrying out statistical analysis on simulation result data and obtaining measurement values of bottom indexes of different schemes to form an evaluation sample;
6. the method of claim 2, wherein:
the acquisition of the simulation control and data message is that the effectiveness analysis and evaluation subsystem acquires the simulation control message and the simulation data message from the combat deduction simulation subsystem in a data bus mode and is used for collecting simulation data;
the simulation data recording preprocessing is used for reading, processing and packaging collected simulation data, directly reading simulation data produced by combat simulation deduction in a data bus mode, and carrying out statistics and transformation processing on the simulation data by utilizing a sample preprocessing algorithm script, so that the simulation data can be directly used for evaluation index calculation, the conversion from simulation samples to evaluation samples is realized, and data preparation is made for the operation of an evaluation model;
the output single efficiency and the comprehensive task efficiency are used for evaluating the capacity of equipment for completing the combat task, and carrying out combat effect comparison on different designed combat schemes, preferably selecting a reasonable combat scheme;
the output equipment combat effectiveness analysis and evaluation report selects a set of evaluation data samples under a preferable reasonable combat scheme, corresponds to an evaluation scheme, executes an evaluation calculation process and generates an evaluation report;
7. the system of claim 2, wherein:
the combat deduction simulation subsystem adopts a distributed architecture, foreground application software is separated from background service software, and data application software is separated from a data model library and comprises simulation front-end application software, simulation operation service software and a simulation model library;
the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem consists of an index and index system management tool, an evaluation modeling and operation tool, an evaluation result analysis tool, an algorithm operator interface component, an evaluation algorithm model library and an evaluation sample data set;
the data integration comprises: the combat deduction simulation subsystem sends the simulation data records to the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem in a data bus mode, and the efficiency analysis and evaluation subsystem connects the association matrix between the capability index and the combat key event with a combat scheme in the combat deduction simulation subsystem in a database interface mode;
8. a method according to any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
step 1, according to mission tasks and capability indexes of equipment, constructing a basic index set in an index and index system management tool, calling existing index system templates of an index system template management module, and designing an evaluation index system;
step 2, subdividing the capability index in an index and index system management tool according to the mission task and the fighting concept of the equipment, subdividing the fighting concept in a front-end software framework into fighting key events, and establishing a correlation matrix of the capability index and the fighting key events in an evaluation modeling and operation tool;
step 3, analyzing the combat key events in the step 2 in the simulation front-end application software to generate a combat scheme, designing a combat plan according to the combat scheme, applying simulation operation service software, calling a simulation model library, executing simulation operation in the simulation front-end application software, and outputting simulation data records;
step 4, analyzing the capability index in the step 2, newly building an evaluation algorithm model in the evaluation modeling and operation tool, acquiring a simulation control message and a simulation data message mode through a data bus, acquiring the simulation data record in the step 3, respectively calling an evaluation algorithm model base and an evaluation sample database, and preprocessing the simulation data record;
step 5, in the evaluation modeling and operation tool, outputting single-item capacity efficiency and comprehensive task efficiency according to the simulation data record preprocessed in the step 4;
step 6, taking the single-item capability efficiency and the comprehensive task efficiency output in the step 5 as input, accessing the simulation operation service software in a database access interface mode, modifying a fighting scheme, and redesigning a fighting plan;
step 7, optimizing a simulation model in a simulation model library according to the new combat scenario designed in the step 6, and generating a new simulation data record in the simulation operation service software;
step 8, iterating the contents in the steps 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, and performing repeated iteration optimization of combat scenario design, deduction simulation and efficiency evaluation analysis to ensure the optimal design of armed equipment in the combat deduction simulation and output an optimal combat efficiency analysis conclusion;
and 9, outputting a fighting performance analysis and evaluation report of the equipment according to the fighting performance analysis conclusion in the step 8 in the evaluation result analysis tool.
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