CN112047623A

CN112047623A - Manual processing method of crystal glass handicraft

Info

Publication number: CN112047623A
Application number: CN202010955534.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宝清
Original assignee: Pujiang Xinyan Crystal Crafts Co ltd
Current assignee: Pujiang Xinyan Crystal Crafts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual processing method of a crystal glass handicraft, relating to the technical field of glass processing; the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 90-110kg of nano silicon powder, 2-3kg of potassium nitrate, 2-2.5kg of zirconium silicate, 15-20kg of calcite, 1-2kg of sodium fluoride, 1-2kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1-1.5kg of sodium nitrate, 1-1.5kg of kyanite, 0.012-0.05kg of rare earth oxide, 0.008-0.03kg of nano selenium powder, 0.065-0.09kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.0038-0.058kg of cellulose and 0.1-1kg of phosphotungstic acid. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the balancing weight and the first rope body, the weight of the handheld processing rod is offset, the operation is easier, and through the arrangement of the handheld processing rod, workers can keep sitting postures for processing, so that the working strength of the workers in the processing process is reduced, the state of the workers is ensured, and the quality of a processed product is ensured.

Description

Manual processing method of crystal glass handicraft

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of glass processing, and particularly relates to a manual processing method of a crystal glass handicraft.

Background

In the process of processing crystal glass, there are two general ways, one is a batch-type production way, and the other is a manual way, the processing way is suitable for the processing way of single glass artware, the manual processing usually adopts a way of adhering glass melt on one end of a hollow bar made of metal or other materials, then continuously rolling on a supporting surface, and the like to extrude and deform the colloidal glass, and the other end of the bar is usually blown to the hollow artware, so that the inside of the glass is filled with air, thereby forming a hollow form, but in the blowing way, a person can be influenced by higher temperature to the oral cavity, and the process needs larger lung capacity, and a person who does the way for a long time usually causes great damage to a cheek helper, and usually, in order to avoid the damage of high temperature to the oral cavity, the length of the bar can be increased, however, due to the structure, a worker often needs to stand up to complete the process in the machining process, the working pressure of the worker is high, errors are easily caused in the long-time working process, and the condition that artware is scrapped is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device which is high in safety and ensures the quality of finished products in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a manual processing method of crystal glass artware comprises the following process steps of (1) weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; and (6) sending the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 650-700 ℃, stopping heating, immediately sending cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to the normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product. The crystal glass blowing auxiliary device in the step 4 comprises a frame body erected on the ground, a handheld blowing device arranged on the frame body, a heating device arranged on the frame body, a seat fixedly connected to the frame body and a supporting plate arranged on the other side of the seat; the handheld blow molding device comprises a first chute arranged on one side of the frame body, a first sliding block capable of moving back and forth in the first chute, a guide wheel arranged on the frame body, a balancing weight arranged on the other side of the frame body, a first rope body used for connecting the first sliding block and the balancing weight, a first cavity arranged in the first sliding block, a first rotating block arranged in the first cavity, a handheld processing rod arranged on the first rotating block, a second cavity arranged at the bottom of the first chute, and a placing cavity arranged at the bottom of the second cavity and used for placing a glass melt; the handheld processing rod is shifted in a manual handheld mode, so that the handheld processing rod and a connecting end of a first sliding block move upwards, the first sliding block is connected with a balancing weight through a first rope body, the balancing weight moves downwards due to the upward movement of the first sliding block, the handheld processing rod rotates around a first rotating block, the handheld processing rod changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction and is embedded into a second cavity, then the handheld processing rod moves downwards, a glass melt is adhered to the handheld processing rod, the handheld processing rod is lifted upwards and resets around the first rotating block, and the handheld processing rod is placed on a supporting plate to be fixed; the invention offsets the weight of the hand-held processing rod through the arrangement of the balancing weight and the first rope body, thereby being easier to operate, and the hand-held processing rod rotates around the first rotating block through the arrangement of the hand-held processing rod, so that the hand-held processing rod faces downwards vertically, and then the glass melt body is dipped, thereby effectively facilitating the operation process, and enabling workers to keep sitting postures for processing, thereby reducing the working strength of the workers in the processing process, and also being capable of replacing the raw material in the placing cavity into a mould in the subsequent process, thereby being capable of carrying out the fixed mould blowing process of the glass, being convenient and simple to operate, and simultaneously being capable of placing the hand-held processing rod into the second cavity when the work is finished, thereby completing the storage, on one hand protecting the hand-held processing rod, on the other hand saving the occupied space, thereby ensuring the operation or the activity space of the workers, and enabling the work process to be more comfortable, the good state ensures the final quality of the product.

The handheld processing rod comprises a first block connected with the first rotating block, a pressure stabilizing air cavity arranged in the first block, a flow stabilizing pipe arranged in the air cavity, a first rotating pipe rotatably arranged on the first block, a second block sleeved on the first rotating pipe, first convex teeth uniformly wound on the first rotating pipe, a handle block used for connecting the first block and the second block, a motor arranged in the handle block, a first gear arranged on the motor and meshed with the first convex teeth, a second rotating pipe coaxially arranged in the first rotating pipe, an air inlet pipe arranged below the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a pressure stabilizing structure used for controlling the pressure in the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a telescopic structure used for controlling the telescopic of the second rotating pipe, an adjusting structure used for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and a fixing structure arranged in the second rotating pipe; the first gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, the rotation of the first gear is meshed with the first convex teeth, so that the first rotary pipe is driven to rotate, the second rotary pipe is arranged through the telescopic structure, so that the second rotary pipe is controlled to extend outwards from the first rotary pipe or retract into the first rotary pipe, airflow enters the stable pressure air cavity through the air inlet pipe, the impact of the airflow impacts the wall of the stable flow pipe, the air pressure in the stable pressure air cavity is adjusted through the arrangement of the stable pressure structure, the air pressure in the stable pressure air cavity is enhanced, and therefore the glass melt is inflated and deformed through the first rotary pipe and the second rotary pipe by the air; the arrangement of the pressure stabilizing air cavity is adopted, the glass melt is stably pressurized by increasing the air pressure, meanwhile, the high-pressure air flow ejected from the air inlet pipe is blocked by the arrangement of the flow stabilizing pipe, so that the high-pressure turbulent air flow is prevented from directly entering the second rotating pipe to directly impact the glass melt, or the temperature inside the glass melt is sharply reduced to cause local drying and solidification inside, and the stable and efficient air pressure is effectively provided by increasing the internal air pressure, compared with the manual air blowing mode, on one hand, the workload of workers is reduced, and under the environment of long-time work, the glass melt has high-strength temperature, so that the oral cavity of the workers is damaged, and on the other hand, the damage of cheek assistants caused by long-term air blowing is avoided, and on the other hand, the stable air pressure is effectively provided by increasing the air pressure, compared with a mode that air flow directly impacts the glass melt in a vertical mode in a manual blowing mode, an internal pressurization mode effectively provides a softer and more stable mode, the mode effectively reduces impact on the glass melt, avoids the phenomenon that the inner surface is wrinkled due to the direct impact of the air flow inside, avoids the situation that the inner wall is inclined, effectively increases the product quality of a final product, ensures the attractiveness of a final handicraft, and can control the distance of the glass melt from a person by adjusting the part of the second rotary pipe exposed out of the first rotary pipe when the length of a workpiece is longer under the condition of keeping a sitting posture all the time, simultaneously the rotational position of second rotating tube is in same position all the time, thereby the rotatory stability of glass melt has been guaranteed, simultaneously avoid being in uncomfortable posture because the arm is long-time, the ache that leads to, avoided the sour condition such as leading to processing error of hand to take place simultaneously, thereby the quality of end product has been guaranteed, simultaneously the setting of this structure, the staff will no longer contact the metal material part, thereby the heat that the glass melt was come has been reduced, thereby reduced because the heat transfer gives the uncomfortable sense that the workman brought, workman's state has been guaranteed.

The pressure stabilizing structure comprises a third cavity arranged on the side wall of the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a fourth cavity arranged in the handle block, a second slide block arranged in the fourth cavity, a first elastic part arranged in the fourth cavity and used for resetting the second slide block, a fixed block arranged on the second slide block, a vent hole arranged on the fixed block, an air outlet hole arranged on the side wall of the third cavity, a plug head used for plugging the air outlet hole, a second elastic part used for connecting the plug head and the fixed block, and a transmission structure used for controlling the second slide block to move; when the glass needs to be blown, the second sliding block is controlled to move through the transmission structure, the first elastic part is extruded by the movement of the second sliding block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, so that the second elastic part is pulled to stretch, the distance between the fixed block and the plug head is increased, the length of the second elastic part is increased, the garbage of the second elastic part is increased, the plug head is pulled by the second elastic part, the sealing capacity of the plug head is improved, the air pressure in the pressure stabilizing air cavity is gradually increased until the air pressure exceeds the pulling force of the second elastic part, and the plug head is ejected outwards after the air pressure exceeds a certain limit, so that the overpressure air leaks out of the pressure stabilizing air cavity; through the arrangement of the structure, the air pressure in the stable pressure air cavity is effectively ensured to be always at a horizontal value, the air pressure in the stable pressure air cavity can be controlled by increasing or reducing the pulling force of the first elastic part through the adjusting plug head through the movement of the second sliding block, the control on the internal air pressure is effectively improved through the arrangement of the mode, the air pressure is always within a stable smaller deviation range, the internal air pressure in the glass blowing process is effectively ensured, the operation mode of regulating and controlling the air pressure is more convenient, the operation difficulty is effectively reduced, the stable air pressure increase enables the process of glass melt to be smoother, the phenomenon that the inner part of the glass melt is enlarged when the air pressure is too large due to the instability of the air pressure and the internal deformation amount is smaller when the air pressure is small is avoided, so that the inner wall of a final product generates annular flaws is avoided, simultaneously the setting of this structure is because to the control of inside atmospheric pressure, receives the temperature influence to the air and can neglect, and is more accurate. Meanwhile, through the arrangement of the structure, the air flow exceeding the air pressure part is exposed out of the plug head, the air flow can bring a cool feeling to an operator, and in the environment with extremely high temperature, through the arrangement of the structure, the working state of the operator is ensured under the condition of controlling the internal air pressure, so that the working strength of the operator is reduced, the concentration degree of the operator is increased, and the final quality of a product is ensured.

The transmission structure comprises an opening arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity, a sliding track arranged in the opening, a third sliding block capable of moving back and forth on the sliding pipeline, a second convex tooth arranged on the second sliding block, a fifth cavity arranged in the third sliding block, a second gear arranged in the fifth cavity, a sixth cavity arranged in the second gear, a third convex tooth arranged on the side wall of the sixth cavity, a toothed bar arranged coaxially with the second gear, a third gear arranged in the sixth cavity and used for meshing the third convex tooth and the toothed bar, and a fourth gear arranged in the sixth cavity and used for transmitting the toothed bar; the third sliding block is moved along the sliding track through fingers, so that the second gear is meshed with the second convex teeth, the fourth gear is rotated through the fingers, the gear rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth gear, the third gear meshed with the gear rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear rod, the second gear is driven to rotate through the meshing with the three convex teeth on the ground, the second gear can drive the second sliding block to move, after the blow molding process is finished, the third sliding block is reset through the fingers, at the moment, the meshing between the second convex teeth and the second gear is separated, and the second sliding block is quickly reset under the action of the first elastic piece; the arrangement of the structure effectively ensures that fingers can finish the accurate movement of the second sliding block through simple operation, thereby ensuring the stable air pressure in the pressure stabilizing air cavity, simultaneously the arrangement of the structure plays a certain fixing role, when the second sliding block applies force to the second gear, the rack bar is more difficult to be driven due to the arrangement of the structure, simultaneously, because the fourth gear exists, the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear, the fourth gear also plays a certain role of fixing the fourth gear, therefore, the structure can be driven only by the rotation of the fourth gear, thereby ensuring the accuracy in manual operation, ensuring the smooth and stable operation process, finishing the speed and the strength of blowing glass by twisting the fourth gear, and workers can observe the glass more carefully in the process, better holding the opportunity, when the blowing is finished, the third sliding block is shifted along the sliding track, and the second gear and the second convex tooth are disengaged, so that the second sliding block is reset rapidly, the internal air pressure is recovered rapidly, the situation that air is supplied too much is avoided, and the shape and the quality of a final product in the process are ensured.

In the step 2: the mass ratio of the agate balls to the materials is 6: 1, continuously ball-milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 150 rpm.

In the step 3: the temperature of the mixture is increased to 1720-1760 ℃ and kept at the temperature for 12-14 hours.

The telescopic structure comprises an extension section arranged on the second block body, a second rotating block rotatably connected on the extension section, a second chute arranged on the second rotating pipe, a convex block arranged on the second rotating block and capable of moving back and forth in the second chute, a first clamping block arranged on the second rotating block, a rotation stopping ring arranged on the extension section, a limiting chute for limiting the rotation stopping ring, a second clamping block arranged on the rotation stopping block, and a chamfer arranged on the second clamping block, the clamping device comprises a third chute arranged in the second rotating pipe, a first clamping block capable of moving back and forth in the third chute, a third elastic piece arranged in the third chute and used for resetting the clamping block, a first clamping port arranged on the clamping block, a second clamping block used for pushing the clamping block to retract into the third chute, a plurality of second clamping ports uniformly arranged at the bottom of the second chute, internal threads arranged on the inner wall of the second rotating pipe and external threads arranged in the first rotating pipe; the rotation stopping ring is pushed to move along the limiting sliding groove, then the second clamping block on the rotation stopping ring clamps and enters the position between the second clamping blocks, so that the fixation between the rotation stopping ring and the second rotating block is completed, the rotation stopping of the second rotating block is completed, and because the first clamping block and the second clamping block are clamped, the second clamping block extrudes the second clamping block to move inwards, so that the first clamping block is pushed to move upwards, the upward movement of the first clamping block extends out of the original second clamping port, at the moment, the lug can move in the second sliding groove, when the first rotating pipe rotates, as the lug on the second rotating block is clamped in the second sliding groove on the second rotating pipe, so that the second rotating pipe is fixed, through the meshing between the internal thread and the external thread, the second rotating pipe can be controlled to move outwards or inwards through the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating pipe, after the length requirement is met, resetting the rotation stopping block, separating the first clamping block from the second clamping block at the moment, enabling the second rotation block to be in a free rotation state, enabling the second clamping block to be outwards popped out, downwards clamping the first clamping block into the second clamping port to form fixation, and enabling the second rotation pipe and the second rotation block to rotate along with the first rotation pipe; the structure can change the rotation brought by the motor into the extension or the shortening of the second rotary pipe through the movement of the rotation stopping block, the mode is more stable and convenient, the second rotary pipe is contracted into the first rotary pipe, the floor area is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the second rotary pipe is contracted into the first rotary pipe, the glass melt adhered on the side wall of the second rotary pipe in the process is scraped by the first rotary pipe and the second rotary block and is positioned on the same plane when being contracted to the final position, the residue on the glass melt can be scraped by a scraper and the like, and as the glass is used for adhering in the processing process due to long-time work, certain stain is easily generated inside the glass melt, the glass melt on the glass can be cleaned by the mode, thereby ensuring that the next processing causes indefinite pollution to the glass melt of the next batch, thereby guaranteed the product quality, shifted out in the piece follow first joint when ending the commentaries on classics, the second joint piece outwards popped out this moment, and first joint piece gets into the second joint mouth with the joint this moment in to it is fixed to make to form between second commentaries on classics piece and the second rotating tube, has guaranteed the rotation stationarity of the second rotating tube, has guaranteed the extension of the second rotating tube, thereby has guaranteed the stability of apparatus, has guaranteed the quality of final product.

The adjusting structure comprises a seventh cavity arranged on the handle block, a fourth chute arranged at the bottom of the seventh cavity, a fourth sliding block capable of moving back and forth in the fourth chute, a handle arranged on the fourth sliding block, a fourth elastic piece arranged at one end of the fourth chute and used for resetting the fourth sliding block, an electric core arranged at the other end of the fourth chute, an electrifying block arranged in the fourth sliding block, a plug arranged on the electrifying block, electrifying chutes arranged at two sides of the seventh cavity, a fifth chute arranged on the handle block, electrifying grooves arranged at two sides of the fifth chute and a guide groove arranged at a communication section between the electrifying groove and the fifth chute; the handle is contacted by fingers to move along the fifth sliding groove, the fourth sliding block moves along the fourth sliding groove, then the handle is pushed into the electrifying grooves of the two sides for controlling the motors to rotate in different directions according to requirements, the plug is clamped into the electrifying sliding groove of one side, the electrifying block is sleeved on the battery core, the motors are electrified, so that the motors are controlled to rotate, when the handle needs to reset, the fingers pull the handle to the middle position, the handle in the electrifying groove is restored to the position of the fifth sliding groove along the guide groove, and then the handle automatically resets along the fifth sliding groove; through the setting of this structure, it is more convenient to operate, the setting of fourth slider is owing to can be at the round trip movement in the fourth spout, and rotate along the axial, the operation of this mode is fit for one-hand operation more, just reverse switching can be accomplished to the round trip movement through the handle, the operation is more convenient, and can the joint in the circular telegram inslot after confirming it turns to, carry out the fixing of certain degree, it is rotatory to last, and the mode of resetting is convenient, promote the handle and remove to the centre, the handle will move along the guide slot, finally reset, the setting up of this guide slot has increased its convenient operation degree of very big degree, guaranteed the processing stability when guaranteeing convenient degree, thereby the processingquality of final product has been guaranteed.

The fixing structure comprises a closed air cavity arranged at the tail end of the second rotating pipe, an eighth cavity arranged on the side wall of the closed air cavity, a fifth sliding block capable of moving back and forth in the eighth cavity, a fixing column arranged in the fifth sliding block, a rotating rod used for resetting the fifth sliding block, a sixth sliding chute arranged on the rotating rod, a first rotating piece used for fixing one end of the rotating rod and an extrusion block arranged on the rotating rod; when the second rotating pipe dips in the glass melt, because the temperature of the glass melt body is extremely high, air in the closed air cavity expands to push the fifth sliding block to be ejected outwards, the fixed column moves from one end of the sixth sliding chute to the other end of the sixth sliding chute along with the outward movement of the fifth sliding block to fix the fifth sliding block, the fifth sliding block extends to be inserted into the glass melt to be fixed, the extrusion block is exposed out of the second rotating pipe, when the second rotating pipe retracts into the first rotating pipe, the inner wall of the first rotating pipe extrudes the extrusion block to control the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod rotates to push the fifth sliding block to reset and retract inwards; thereby heat through glass increases the air volume in the closed gas chamber, thereby in inserting the fifth slider into the glass melt, thereby better fixed effect has been played, the not hard up condition of glass melt that leads to because the second is rotatory pipe surface too smooth in the course of working has effectively been avoided, thereby the adhesion quality has been guaranteed, and when it needs to be cleared up, because the in-process that the second is rotatory to be managed to retract, the extrusion piece is received to the extrusion piece, thereby the process that drives the reply of fifth slider, will make the fifth slider break away from glass melt surface and make the second rotatory pipe become a smooth tubular structure in surface, the clearance effect is better, the pollution to the next melt has been avoided, the final quality of handicraft has been guaranteed.

The heating device comprises a containing cavity arranged on a frame body, a support used for enabling a first block to be rotatably connected to a first rotating block, a connecting column arranged on the support, a ninth cavity arranged in the first block and used for containing the connecting column to move back and forth, a fifth elastic part arranged in the ninth cavity and used for resetting the connecting column, a cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing cavity, a push plate arranged at the top end of the cylinder, an opening arranged on the side wall of the push plate and the first slide block and used for allowing the support to pass through, a heating furnace arranged at the tail end of the containing cavity, a heat preservation door arranged on the heating furnace, clamping columns arranged on two sides of the heat preservation door, a tenth cavity arranged on the side wall of the containing cavity, a moving track arranged on the side wall of the tenth cavity, a slope arranged on the side wall of the tenth cavity and used for placing the heat; when the glass melt needs to be heated, the handheld processing rod rotates around the first rotating block and is placed into the accommodating cavity, the connecting column is clamped into the opening, then the cylinder pushes the push plate to move, the connecting column slides out of the handheld processing rod, the handheld processing rod is pushed by the push plate to move towards the heating furnace, along with the movement of the push plate, the second rope moves along with the push plate, the heat preservation door at the other end of the second rope is pulled to move upwards, the clamping columns at the two ends of the heat preservation door in the upwards moving process are respectively clamped into the moving track, and finally the heat preservation door is dumped on a slope for temporary placement; the setting of this structure, thereby it accomodates the effect to have guaranteed it to provide the accommodation space of handheld processing stick on the one hand equally, the removal through the push pedal will drive the removal of handheld processing stick, the push pedal will drive the heat preservation door rebound when processing stick removes, thereby open, this in-process workman still can be in the state of just sitting, and the stove of heating this moment is far away from people's distance, high temperature is difficult to produce the influence to the people, the heat preservation door will fall from the top down when the handheld processing stick takes out after the heating finishes simultaneously, seal the heating furnace, steam escape in the heating furnace has been avoided on the one hand, cause the rise of indoor temperature, on the other hand keeps warm to the heating furnace inside, thereby energy consumption has been reduced, energy saving.

In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: the invention has simple components, saves cost, is safe and reliable to use as a glass handicraft, can reduce the weight of the product by adopting the components of nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and the like, can increase the appearance glossiness and the light reflection effect of the glass product by adding the components of kyanite, cellulose and the like, and has beautiful color.

Wherein in the course of working to crystal glass, through the setting of balancing weight and first rope body to offset the weight of handheld processing stick, operate more easily, and through the setting of handheld processing stick, make the workman can keep the position of sitting to process, thereby reduced the working strength of workman in the course of working, guaranteed workman's state, guaranteed the quality of processing result.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic plan sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the hand-held processing rod.

Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the hand-held processing wand.

Fig. 12 is a perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 11 taken along line C-C.

Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 12.

FIG. 14 is a right side view of the hand held wand.

Fig. 15 is a schematic plan sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 15.

Fig. 18 is a schematic plan sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 14.

Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 10.

Fig. 21 is an enlarged schematic view of the first rotary pipe.

Fig. 22 is an enlarged schematic view of the second rotary pipe.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-22, a manual processing method of crystal glass handicraft is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 90-110kg of nano silicon powder, 2-3kg of potassium nitrate, 2-2.5kg of zirconium silicate, 15-20kg of calcite, 1-2kg of sodium fluoride, 1-2kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1-1.5kg of sodium nitrate, 1-1.5kg of kyanite, 0.012-0.05kg of rare earth oxide, 0.008-0.03kg of nano selenium powder, 0.065-0.09kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.0038-0.058kg of cellulose and 0.1-1kg of phosphotungstic acid. Weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and then sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; and (6) sending the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 650-700 ℃, stopping heating, immediately sending cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to the normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product. The crystal glass blowing auxiliary device in the step 4 comprises a frame body 1, a handheld blowing device 2, a heating device 3, a seat 4 and a supporting plate 41; the frame body 1 is erected on the ground, the handheld blow molding device 2 is arranged on the frame body, the heating device 3 is arranged on the frame body, the seat 4 is fixedly connected to the frame body and fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body, the supporting plate 41 is arranged on the other side of the seat, the supporting plate is arranged on the other side of the seat relative to the frame body, and the height of the preferable supporting plate is adjustable; the handheld blow molding device 2 comprises a first sliding chute 21, a first sliding block 22, a guide wheel 23, a balancing weight 24, a first rope body 25, a first cavity 26, a first rotating block 27, a handheld processing rod 5, a second cavity 28 and a placing cavity 29; the first chute 21 is arranged on one side of the frame body, the first slide block 22 can move back and forth in the first chute, the guide wheel 23 is arranged on the frame body, the balancing weight 24 is arranged on the other side of the frame body, the weight of the balancing weight is similar to that of the handheld processing rod, the first rope body 25 is used for connecting the first slide block and the balancing weight, the first cavity 26 is arranged in the first slide block, the first rotating block 27 is arranged in the first cavity, the first rotating block is arranged on the first rotating block for only rotating the handheld processing rod 5 in the vertical direction, the second cavity 28 is arranged at the bottom of the first chute, and the placing cavity 29 is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity for placing the glass melt; through artifical handheld mode, will hand the processing stick and carry out the skew, make hand the processing stick and first slider link rebound, first slider passes through first rope body coupling with the balancing weight, the shifting up of first slider will make the balancing weight downstream, hand the processing stick and rotate round first runner, hand the processing stick and become vertical direction from the horizontal direction, and imbed in the second cavity, will hand the processing stick rebound afterwards, with the adhesion of glass melt on hand the processing stick, will hand the processing stick and upwards mention, reset round first runner, it is fixed to place to accomplish in the backup pad to hand the processing stick.

As shown in fig. 10, 14-15, and 21-22, the handheld processing stick 5 includes a first block 51, a pressure stabilizing air chamber 52, a flow stabilizing pipe 53, a first rotating pipe 54, a second block 55, a first convex tooth 56, a handle block 57, a motor 58, a first gear 59, a second rotating pipe 510, an air inlet pipe 511, a pressure stabilizing structure 6, a telescopic structure 7, an adjusting structure 8, and a fixing structure 9; the first block 51 is connected with the first rotating block and is of a cylindrical structure, the pressure stabilizing air cavity 52 is arranged in the first block, the flow stabilizing pipe 53 is arranged in the air cavity, the first rotating pipe 54 is rotatably arranged on the first block and is of a tubular structure and rotatably connected to the first block, the second block 55 is sleeved on the first rotating pipe, the first convex teeth 56 are uniformly wound on the first rotating pipe, the handle block 57 is used for connecting the first block with the second block, the motor 58 is arranged in the handle block, the motor is a prior art directly bought from the market and is not repeated here, the first gear 59 is arranged on the motor and meshed with the first convex teeth, the second rotating pipe 510 is coaxially arranged in the first rotating pipe and is of a strip-shaped tubular structure and embedded in the wall of the first rotating pipe, the air inlet pipe 511 is arranged below the pressure stabilizing air cavity, and the air inlet pipe provides air pressure through an air pump, the pressure stabilizing structure 6 is used for controlling the air pressure in the pressure stabilizing air cavity, the telescopic structure 7 is used for controlling the second rotating pipe to stretch, the adjusting structure 8 is used for controlling the motor to rotate forwards and backwards, and the fixing structure 9 is arranged in the second rotating pipe; rotation through the motor, drive first gear and rotate, the rotation of first gear will be through the meshing with first dogtooth, thereby drive first rotating-tube and rotate, the second rotating-tube is through the setting of extending structure, thereby control the second rotating-tube outwards stretch out the extension from first rotating-tube or in the first rotating-tube of retraction, the air current passes through the intake pipe and gets into the steady voltage air cavity, the impact of air current will strike on the steady voltage pipe wall, atmospheric pressure in the steady voltage air cavity will be adjusted through the setting of steady voltage structure, atmospheric pressure reinforcing in the steady voltage air cavity, thereby the air will aerify the deformation through first rotating-tube and second rotating-tube to glass melt.

As shown in fig. 15-16, the pressure stabilizing structure 6 includes a third cavity 61, a fourth cavity 62, a second slider 63, a first elastic member 64, a fixed block 65, a vent hole 66, an air outlet hole 67, a plug 68, a second elastic member 69, and a transmission structure 10; the third cavity 61 is arranged on the side wall of the pressure stabilizing air cavity, the fourth cavity 62 is arranged in the handle block, the second slide block 63 is arranged in the fourth cavity, the first elastic part 64 is arranged in the fourth cavity and used for resetting the second slide block, the fixed block 65 is arranged on the second slide block, the vent hole 66 is arranged on the fixed block, the fixed block is a block body provided with a plurality of vent holes, the vent hole 67 is arranged on the side wall of the third cavity, the plug head 68 is used for plugging the vent hole, the inner side of the plug head is provided with a soft rubber pad, the second elastic part 69 is used for connecting the plug head with the fixed block, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are both arranged as springs, and the transmission structure 10 is used for controlling the second slide block to move; when needs carry out the blow molding to glass, move through transmission structure control second slider, the removal of second slider will extrude first elastic component, the fixed block links firmly with the second slider mutually, thereby the pulling second elastic component is tensile, the distance between fixed block and the chock plug increases, thereby make the length increase of second elastic component, the rubbish of second elastic component increases, the chock plug receives the pulling force of second elastic component, thereby the closure ability of chock plug has been promoted, make the atmospheric pressure in the steady voltage gas chamber increase gradually, until atmospheric pressure surpass the chock plug and receive second elastic component pulling force, after atmospheric pressure surpassed certain limit, the chock plug will outwards be ejecting, thereby the gas of excessive pressure will leak out in the steady voltage gas chamber.

As shown in fig. 17 and 20, the transmission structure 10 includes an opening 101, a sliding rail 102, a third slider 103, a second convex tooth 104, a fifth cavity 105, a second gear 106, a sixth cavity 107, a third convex tooth 108, a rack bar 109, a third gear 1010, and a fourth gear 1011; the opening 101 is formed in the side wall of the fourth cavity, the sliding rail 102 is formed in the opening, the third slider 103 can move back and forth on the sliding pipeline, the second convex tooth 104 is formed on the second slider, the fifth cavity 105 is formed in the third slider, the second gear 106 is formed in the fifth cavity, the sixth cavity 107 is formed in the second gear, the third convex tooth 108 is formed on the side wall of the sixth cavity, the gear rod 109 and the second gear are coaxially arranged, the third gear 1010 is formed in the sixth cavity and used for meshing the third convex tooth and the gear rod, and the fourth gear 1011 is formed in the sixth cavity and used for driving the gear rod; the third sliding block moves along the sliding track through fingers, the second gear is meshed with the second convex teeth, the fourth gear is rotated through the fingers, the gear rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth gear, the third gear meshed with the gear rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear rod, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate by meshing with the ground third convex teeth, the second gear can move to drive the second sliding block, the third sliding block is reset by the fingers after the blow molding process is finished, the second convex teeth are disengaged from the second gear in a meshing mode, and the second sliding block is reset rapidly under the action of the first elastic piece.

As shown in fig. 4-6 and 21-22, the telescopic structure 7 includes an extension section 71, a second rotating block 72, a second sliding slot 73, a protrusion 74, a first fixture block 75, a rotation stop ring 76, a limiting sliding slot 77, a second fixture block 78, a chamfer 79, a third sliding slot 710, a first clamping block 711, a third elastic member 712, a first clamping interface 713, a second clamping block 714, a second clamping interface 715, an internal thread 716, and an external thread 717; the extension section 71 is arranged on the second block body, the second rotating block 72 is rotatably connected on the extension section, the second rotating block is matched with the slide block through a mode between the slide grooves, the second slide groove 73 is arranged on the second rotating pipe, a plurality of second slide grooves are arranged on the second rotating block, the convex block 74 is arranged on the second rotating block and can move back and forth in the second slide groove, the convex block is of a block structure connected on the second rotating block and is clamped in the corresponding second slide groove, the first clamping block 75 is arranged on the second rotating block and is of a block structure wound on the second rotating block in a radial circle, the rotation stopping ring 76 is arranged on the extension section, the limiting slide groove 77 is used for limiting the rotation stopping ring, the second clamping block 78 is arranged on the rotation stopping block, the second clamping blocks correspond to the first clamping blocks in number and are mutually clamped for fixing, the chamfer 79 is arranged on the second clamping block, the chamfer is used for assisting the splicing of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the third slide groove 710 is arranged, the first clamping block 711 can move back and forth in the third sliding groove, the third elastic piece 712 is arranged in the third sliding groove and used for resetting the clamping block, the third elastic piece is provided with a spring, the first clamping interface 713 is arranged on the clamping block, the second clamping block 714 is used for pushing the clamping block to retract into the third sliding groove, a plurality of second clamping interfaces 715 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding groove and used for fixing the length of the second rotating pipe, the internal thread 716 is arranged on the inner wall of the second rotating pipe, and the external thread 717 is arranged in the first rotating pipe; the rotation stopping ring is pushed to move along the limiting sliding groove, then the second clamping block on the rotation stopping ring clamps and enters the position between the second clamping blocks, so that the fixation between the rotation stopping ring and the second rotating block is completed, the rotation stopping of the second rotating block is completed, and because the first clamping block and the second clamping block are clamped, the second clamping block extrudes the second clamping block to move inwards, so that the first clamping block is pushed to move upwards, the upward movement of the first clamping block extends out of the original second clamping port, at the moment, the lug can move in the second sliding groove, when the first rotating pipe rotates, as the lug on the second rotating block is clamped in the second sliding groove on the second rotating pipe, so that the second rotating pipe is fixed, through the meshing between the internal thread and the external thread, the second rotating pipe can be controlled to move outwards or inwards through the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating pipe, after the length requirement is met, the rotation stopping block is reset, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are separated at the moment, the second rotation block is in a free rotation state, the second clamping block is outwards popped out, the first clamping block is downwards clamped into the second clamping port to form fixation, and the second rotation pipe and the second rotation block rotate along with the first rotation pipe.

As shown in fig. 7 and 13, the adjusting structure 8 includes a seventh cavity 81, a fourth sliding groove 82, a fourth sliding block 83, a handle 84, a fourth elastic member 85, a battery cell 86, an energizing block 87, a plug 88, an energizing sliding groove 89, a fifth sliding groove 810, an energizing groove 811, and a guide groove 812; the seventh cavity 81 is arranged on the handle block, the fourth chute 82 is arranged at the bottom of the seventh cavity, the fourth slider 83 can move back and forth in the fourth chute, the handle 84 is arranged on the fourth slider, the fourth elastic piece 85 is arranged at one end of the fourth chute and is used for resetting the fourth slider, the fourth elastic piece is arranged as a spring, the battery cell 86 is arranged at the other end of the fourth chute, the electrifying block 87 is arranged in the fourth slider, the plug 88 is arranged on the electrifying block, the electrifying chutes 89 are arranged at two sides of the seventh cavity, the fifth chute 810 is arranged on the handle block, the electrifying grooves 811 are arranged at two sides of the fifth chute, and the guide grooves 812 are arranged at a communication section between the electrifying grooves and the fifth chute; move along the fifth spout through pointing the contact handle, the fourth slider will move along the fourth spout, push the handle into both sides control motor equidirectional pivoted circular telegram inslot according to the demand afterwards, the plug will be in the circular telegram spout of joint income one side, cup joint the form on electric core through circular telegram piece, the intercommunication motor circular telegram, thereby the control motor rotates, when needing to reset, point to dial the handle to the intermediate position, the handle that is located the circular telegram inslot will resume to the fifth spout position along the guide slot, follow the fifth spout automatic re-setting afterwards.

As shown in fig. 18 to 19, the fixing structure 9 includes a sealed air cavity 91, an eighth cavity 92, a fifth slider 93, a fixed column 94, a rotary rod 95, a sixth chute 96, a first rotating member 97, and an extrusion block 98; the closed air cavity 91 is formed in the tail end of the second rotary pipe, the eighth cavity 92 is formed in the side wall of the closed air cavity, the fifth sliding block 93 can move back and forth in the eighth cavity, the fixing column 94 is arranged in the fifth sliding block, the rotary rod 95 is used for resetting the fifth sliding block, the sixth sliding groove 96 is formed in the rotary rod, the first rotary piece 97 is used for fixing one end of the rotary rod, and the extrusion block 98 is arranged on the rotary rod; when the second rotating tube dipped in the glass melt, because the temperature of the glass melt body is extremely high, the air in the closed air cavity expands, thereby pushing the fifth slider to be ejected outwards, along with the outward movement of the fifth slider, the fixed column moves the other end from one end of the sixth chute, the fifth slider is fixed, the extension of the fifth slider is fixed in the glass melt, the extrusion block exposes out of the second rotating tube, when the second rotating tube retracts into the first rotating tube, the inner wall of the first rotating tube extrudes the extrusion block, thereby the control rotary rod rotates, and then the rotation of the rotary rod resets the fifth slider and retracts inwards.

As shown in fig. 1-3 and 9-10, the heating device 3 includes an accommodating cavity 31, a bracket 32, a connecting column 33, a ninth cavity 34, a fifth elastic member 35, an air cylinder 36, a push plate 37, an opening 38, a heating furnace 39, a heat-insulating door 310, a clamping column 311, a tenth cavity 312, a moving track 313, a slope 314, and a second rope 315; the holding cavity 31 is arranged on the frame body, the support 32 is used for rotatably connecting the first block on the first rotating block, the connecting column 33 is arranged on the support, the connecting column is a column body arranged at the other end of the support, the ninth cavity 34 is arranged in the first block and is used for holding the connecting column to move back and forth, the fifth elastic piece 35 is arranged in the ninth cavity and is used for resetting the connecting column, the fifth elastic piece is arranged as a spring piece, the air cylinder 36 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the holding cavity, the air cylinder is the prior art directly purchased from the market and is not repeated here, the air cylinder is adhered on the side wall of the holding cavity and is not connected with the first block and can not influence the movement of the first block, the push plate 37 is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder, the opening 38 is arranged on the side wall of the push plate and the first block and is used for the support to pass through, the, the tenth cavity 312 is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, the moving track 313 is arranged on the side wall of the tenth cavity, the slope 314 is arranged on the side wall of the tenth cavity and used for placing the heat-insulating door, and the second rope 315 is used for connecting the push plate and the heat-insulating door; when needs heat the glass melt, will hand the processing stick and rotate round first runner, put into and hold the intracavity, the spliced pole joint goes into in the opening, cylinder promotes the push pedal and removes afterwards, the spliced pole slips out in from handheld processing stick, hand the processing stick is promoted by the push pedal and is removed in the heating furnace, along with the removal of push pedal, the second rope body moves along with the push pedal, the heat preservation door rebound of the pulling second rope body other end, the joint post at rebound's in-process both ends is in the joint income movable rail respectively, final heat preservation door will empty and carry out interim placing in slope, because opening of the door, the glass melt on the handheld processing stick gets into and heats in the heating furnace.

Example 1

A manual processing method of crystal glass artware is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 90kg of nano silicon powder, 2kg of potassium nitrate, 2kg of zirconium silicate, 15kg of calcite, 1kg of sodium fluoride, 1kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1kg of sodium nitrate, 1kg of kyanite, 0.012kg of rare earth oxide, 0.008kg of nano selenium powder, 0.065kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.0038kg of cellulose and 0.1kg of phosphotungstic acid. Weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and then sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; and (6) feeding the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 650 ℃, stopping heating, immediately feeding cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to the normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product.

Example 2

A manual processing method of crystal glass artware is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 110kg of nano silicon powder, 3kg of potassium nitrate, 2.5kg of zirconium silicate, 20kg of calcite, 2kg of sodium fluoride, 2kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1.5kg of sodium nitrate, 1.5kg of kyanite, 0.05kg of rare earth oxide, 0.03kg of nano selenium powder, 0.09kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.058kg of cellulose and 1kg of phosphotungstic acid. Weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and then sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; and (6) feeding the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 700 ℃, stopping heating, immediately feeding cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to the normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product.

Example 3

A manual processing method of crystal glass artware is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 100kg of nano silicon powder, 2.5kg of potassium nitrate, 2.2kg of zirconium silicate, 17kg of calcite, 1.5kg of sodium fluoride, 1.5kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1.2kg of sodium nitrate, 1.2kg of kyanite, 0.032kg of rare earth oxide, 0.019kg of nano selenium powder, 0.075kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.048kg of cellulose and 0.5kg of phosphotungstic acid. Weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and then sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; and (6) sending the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 675 ℃, stopping heating, immediately sending cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to the normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product.

The specific operation flow is as follows:

the stop ring is pushed to move along the limiting sliding groove, then a second clamping block on the stop ring clamps and enters a position between second clamping blocks, so that the stop ring and the second rotating block are fixed, the stop of the second rotating block is finished, the handle is contacted by fingers to move along the fifth sliding groove, the fourth sliding block moves along the fourth sliding groove, then the handle is pushed into the electrifying groove which is rotated in different directions of the two-side control motor according to requirements, so that the control motor rotates, the first gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, the rotation of the first gear drives the first rotating pipe to rotate through the meshing with the first convex teeth, the second rotating block fixes the second rotating pipe at the moment, so that the second rotating pipe extends outwards under the rotation of the first rotating pipe, and the handheld processing rod is shifted through a manual handheld mode, the handheld processing rod and the connecting end of the first sliding block move upwards, the first sliding block is connected with the balancing weight through the first rope body, the balancing weight moves downwards when the first sliding block moves upwards, the handheld processing rod rotates around the first rotating block, the handheld processing rod changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction and is embedded into the second cavity, the handheld processing rod moves downwards afterwards, the glass melt is adhered to the handheld processing rod, when the second rotating pipe dips in the glass melt, because the temperature of the glass melt body is extremely high, air in the sealed air cavity expands, the fifth sliding block is pushed outwards and is pushed out, along with the outward movement of the fifth sliding block, the fifth sliding block extends to be inserted into the glass melt for fixing, the rotation stopping block resets, then the rotation of the first rotating pipe drives the second rotating pipe to rotate, the handheld processing rod is lifted upwards and resets around the first rotating block, the handheld processing rod is placed on the supporting plate to complete fixation, when air blowing molding is needed, the third sliding block moves along the sliding track through fingers, the second gear is meshed with the second convex teeth, the fourth gear is rotated through the fingers, the gear rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth gear, the third gear meshed with the gear rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear rod, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate through the meshing with the three convex teeth, the second gear can drive the second sliding block to move, the first elastic piece is extruded through the movement of the second sliding block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, the second elastic piece is pulled to stretch, the distance between the fixed block and the plug head is increased, the length of the second elastic piece is increased, the garbage of the second elastic piece is increased, the plug head is subjected to the pulling force of the second elastic piece, and the sealing capacity of the plug head is improved, the air pressure in the pressure stabilizing air cavity is gradually increased, so that the molding is carried out, after the blow molding process is finished, the third sliding block is reset by using a finger, at the moment, the second convex tooth is disengaged from the second gear, and the second sliding block is quickly reset under the action of the first elastic piece; the blowing is ended, when the lower deformation volume of temperature of glass melt is not enough, will hand the processing stick and rotate round first runner, put into and hold the intracavity, the spliced pole joint is gone into in the opening, the cylinder promotes the push pedal and removes afterwards, the spliced pole slips out in the handheld processing stick, hand the processing stick and promoted by the push pedal and remove in the orientation heating furnace, along with the removal of push pedal, the second rope body moves along with the push pedal, the heat preservation door of the pulling second rope body other end upwards removes, it heats up to hand the processing stick entering in the heating furnace. And then repeating the steps, and finally retracting the second rotating pipe into the first rotating pipe after finishing the steps so as to clean the residue remained above the first rotating pipe.

Claims

1. A manual processing method of crystal glass artware is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 90-110kg of nano silicon powder, 2-3kg of potassium nitrate, 2-2.5kg of zirconium silicate, 15-20kg of calcite, 1-2kg of sodium fluoride, 1-2kg of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 1-1.5kg of sodium nitrate, 1-1.5kg of kyanite, 0.012-0.05kg of rare earth oxide, 0.008-0.03kg of nano selenium powder, 0.065-0.09kg of nano cobalt powder, 0.0038-0.058kg of cellulose and 0.1-1kg of phosphotungstic acid; weighing potassium nitrate, zirconium silicate, calcite, sodium fluoride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, kyanite, rare earth oxide and phosphotungstic acid according to the weight ratio, sending the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly mixed, and then sending the mixture into an ultrasonic dispersion machine to be ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour to obtain a mixture for later use; (2) putting the mixture subjected to ultrasonic dispersion into a ball mill, adding nano silicon powder, nano selenium powder, nano cobalt powder and cellulose, taking agate balls as grinding balls, and continuously ball-milling in the ball mill to obtain powder for later use; (3) feeding the powder in the step (2) into a smelting furnace, sealing and heating to enable the mixture to reach a molten state, so as to obtain a glass molten mass; (4) artificially shaping the glass melt by a crystal glass blowing auxiliary device to prepare glass artware with different sizes and specifications, naturally cooling the glass artware to 400 ℃, and conveying the hardened glass artware into an annealing furnace by using a conveyor for annealing treatment; (5) after the annealing is finished, sending the glass artware into the air, and naturally cooling the glass artware in the air to the normal temperature; (6) sending the annealed glass artware into a tempering box, heating the glass artware to 650-700 ℃, stopping heating, immediately sending cold air from all directions, rapidly cooling the glass artware to normal temperature, finishing tempering, and taking the glass artware out of the tempering box to obtain a finished product; the crystal glass blowing auxiliary device in the step (4) comprises a frame body (1) erected on the ground, a handheld blowing device (2) arranged on the frame body, a heating device (3) arranged on the frame body, a seat (4) fixedly connected to the frame body and a supporting plate (41) arranged on the other side of the seat; the handheld blow molding device (2) comprises a first sliding chute (21) arranged on one side of the frame body, a first sliding block (22) capable of moving back and forth in the first sliding chute, a guide wheel (23) arranged on the frame body, a balancing weight (24) arranged on the other side of the frame body, a first rope body (25) used for connecting the first sliding block and the balancing weight, a first cavity (26) arranged in the first sliding block, a first rotating block (27) arranged in the first cavity, a handheld processing rod (5) arranged on the first rotating block, a second cavity (28) arranged at the bottom of the first sliding chute, and a placing cavity (29) arranged at the bottom of the second cavity and used for placing a glass melt; through artifical handheld mode, will hand the processing stick and carry out the skew, make hand the processing stick and first slider link rebound, first slider passes through first rope body coupling with the balancing weight, the shifting up of first slider will make the balancing weight downstream, hand the processing stick and rotate round first runner, hand the processing stick and become vertical direction from the horizontal direction, and imbed in the second cavity, will hand the processing stick rebound afterwards, with the adhesion of glass melt on hand the processing stick, will hand the processing stick and upwards mention, reset round first runner, it is fixed to place to accomplish in the backup pad to hand the processing stick.

2. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the handheld processing rod (5) comprises a first block (51) connected with the first rotating block, a pressure stabilizing air cavity (52) arranged in the first block, a flow stabilizing pipe (53) arranged in the air cavity, a first rotating pipe (54) rotatably arranged on the first block, a second block (55) sleeved on the first rotating pipe, first convex teeth (56) uniformly wound on the first rotating pipe, a handle block (57) used for connecting the first block and the second block, a motor (58) arranged in the handle block, a first gear (59) arranged on the motor and meshed with the first convex teeth, a second rotating pipe (510) coaxially arranged in the first rotating pipe, an air inlet pipe (511) arranged below the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a pressure stabilizing structure (6) used for controlling the internal air pressure of the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a telescopic structure (7) used for controlling the telescopic of the second rotating pipe, a regulating structure (8) used for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and a pressure stabilizing pipe (57) arranged on the first, A fixed structure (9) arranged in the second rotary pipe; rotation through the motor, drive first gear and rotate, the rotation of first gear will be through the meshing with first dogtooth, thereby drive first rotating-tube and rotate, the second rotating-tube is through the setting of extending structure, thereby control the second rotating-tube outwards stretch out the extension from first rotating-tube or in the first rotating-tube of retraction, the air current passes through the intake pipe and gets into the steady voltage air cavity, the impact of air current will strike on the steady voltage pipe wall, atmospheric pressure in the steady voltage air cavity will be adjusted through the setting of steady voltage structure, atmospheric pressure reinforcing in the steady voltage air cavity, thereby the air will aerify the deformation through first rotating-tube and second rotating-tube to glass melt.

3. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pressure stabilizing structure (6) comprises a third cavity (61) arranged on the side wall of the pressure stabilizing air cavity, a fourth cavity (62) arranged in the handle block, a second slide block (63) arranged in the fourth cavity, a first elastic part (64) arranged in the fourth cavity and used for resetting the second slide block, a fixed block (65) arranged on the second slide block, a vent hole (66) arranged on the fixed block, an air outlet hole (67) arranged on the side wall of the third cavity, a plug head (68) used for plugging the air outlet hole, a second elastic part (69) used for connecting the plug head and the fixed block, and a transmission structure (10) used for controlling the second slide block to move; when needs carry out the blow molding to glass, move through transmission structure control second slider, the removal of second slider will extrude first elastic component, the fixed block links firmly with the second slider mutually, thereby the pulling second elastic component is tensile, the distance between fixed block and the chock plug increases, thereby make the length increase of second elastic component, the rubbish of second elastic component increases, the chock plug receives the pulling force of second elastic component, thereby the closure ability of chock plug has been promoted, make the atmospheric pressure in the steady voltage gas chamber increase gradually, until atmospheric pressure surpass the chock plug and receive second elastic component pulling force, after atmospheric pressure surpassed certain limit, the chock plug will outwards be ejecting, thereby the gas of excessive pressure will leak out in the steady voltage gas chamber.

4. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission structure (10) comprises an opening (101) formed in the side wall of the fourth cavity, a sliding track (102) arranged in the opening, a third sliding block (103) capable of moving back and forth on the sliding pipeline, a second convex tooth (104) arranged on the second sliding block, a fifth cavity (105) formed in the third sliding block, a second gear (106) arranged in the fifth cavity, a sixth cavity (107) formed in the second gear, a third convex tooth (108) arranged on the side wall of the sixth cavity, a toothed bar (109) arranged coaxially with the second gear, a third gear (1010) arranged in the sixth cavity and used for meshing the third convex tooth and the toothed bar, and a fourth gear (1011) arranged in the sixth cavity and used for transmitting the toothed bar; the third sliding block moves along the sliding track through fingers, the second gear is meshed with the second convex teeth, the fourth gear is rotated through the fingers, the gear rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth gear, the third gear meshed with the gear rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear rod, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate by meshing with the ground third convex teeth, the second gear can move to drive the second sliding block, the third sliding block is reset by the fingers after the blow molding process is finished, the second convex teeth are disengaged from the second gear in a meshing mode, and the second sliding block is reset rapidly under the action of the first elastic piece.

5. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2): the mass ratio of the materials of the agate ball is (6): (1) the ball milling was continued for (2) hours at a rotation speed of (150) rpm.

6. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (3): the temperature of the mix was increased to (1720) - (1760) deg.C and maintained at this temperature for (12) - (14) hours.

7. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic structure (7) comprises an extension section (71) arranged on the second block body, a second rotating block (72) rotatably connected to the extension section, a second sliding groove (73) formed in the second rotating pipe, a convex block (74) arranged on the second rotating block and capable of moving back and forth in the second sliding groove, a first clamping block (75) arranged on the second rotating block, a rotation stopping ring (76) arranged on the extension section, a limiting sliding groove (77) used for limiting the rotation stopping ring, a second clamping block (78) arranged on the rotation stopping block, a chamfer (79) arranged on the second clamping block, a third sliding groove (710) arranged in the second rotating block, a first clamping block (711) capable of moving back and forth in the third sliding groove, a third elastic piece (712) arranged in the third sliding groove and used for resetting the clamping block, a first clamping interface (713) arranged on the clamping block, a second clamping block (714) used for pushing the clamping block to retract into the third sliding groove, A plurality of second clamping interfaces (715) uniformly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding chute, internal threads (716) arranged on the inner wall of the second rotating pipe and external threads (717) arranged in the first rotating pipe; the rotation stopping ring is pushed to move along the limiting sliding groove, then the second clamping block on the rotation stopping ring clamps and enters the position between the second clamping blocks, so that the fixation between the rotation stopping ring and the second rotating block is completed, the rotation stopping of the second rotating block is completed, and because the first clamping block and the second clamping block are clamped, the second clamping block extrudes the second clamping block to move inwards, so that the first clamping block is pushed to move upwards, the upward movement of the first clamping block extends out of the original second clamping port, at the moment, the lug can move in the second sliding groove, when the first rotating pipe rotates, as the lug on the second rotating block is clamped in the second sliding groove on the second rotating pipe, so that the second rotating pipe is fixed, through the meshing between the internal thread and the external thread, the second rotating pipe can be controlled to move outwards or inwards through the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating pipe, after the length requirement is met, the rotation stopping block is reset, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are separated at the moment, the second rotation block is in a free rotation state, the second clamping block is outwards popped out, the first clamping block is downwards clamped into the second clamping port to form fixation, and the second rotation pipe and the second rotation block rotate along with the first rotation pipe.

8. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting structure (8) comprises a seventh cavity (81) arranged on the handle block, a fourth sliding groove (82) arranged at the bottom of the seventh cavity, a fourth sliding block (83) capable of moving back and forth in the fourth sliding groove, a handle (84) arranged on the fourth sliding block, a fourth elastic piece (85) arranged at one end of the fourth sliding groove and used for resetting the fourth sliding block, an electric core (86) arranged at the other end of the fourth sliding groove, an electrifying block (87) arranged in the fourth sliding block, a plug (88) arranged on the electrifying block, electrifying sliding grooves (89) arranged at two sides of the seventh cavity, a fifth sliding groove (810) arranged on the handle block, electrifying grooves (811) arranged at two sides of the fifth sliding groove and a guide groove (812) arranged at a communication section between the electrifying grooves and the fifth sliding groove; move along the fifth spout through pointing the contact handle, the fourth slider will move along the fourth spout, push the handle into both sides control motor equidirectional pivoted circular telegram inslot according to the demand afterwards, the plug will be in the circular telegram spout of joint income one side, cup joint the form on electric core through circular telegram piece, the intercommunication motor circular telegram, thereby the control motor rotates, when needing to reset, point to dial the handle to the intermediate position, the handle that is located the circular telegram inslot will resume to the fifth spout position along the guide slot, follow the fifth spout automatic re-setting afterwards.

9. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed structure (9) comprises a closed air cavity (91) arranged at the tail end of the second rotating pipe, an eighth cavity (92) arranged on the side wall of the closed air cavity, a fifth sliding block (93) capable of moving back and forth in the eighth cavity, a fixed column (94) arranged in the fifth sliding block, a rotary rod (95) used for resetting the fifth sliding block, a sixth sliding groove (96) arranged on the rotary rod, a first rotating piece (97) used for fixing one end of the rotary rod and an extrusion block (98) arranged on the rotary rod; when the second rotating tube dipped in the glass melt, because the temperature of the glass melt body is extremely high, the air in the closed air cavity expands, thereby pushing the fifth slider to be ejected outwards, along with the outward movement of the fifth slider, the fixed column moves the other end from one end of the sixth chute, the fifth slider is fixed, the extension of the fifth slider is fixed in the glass melt, the extrusion block exposes out of the second rotating tube, when the second rotating tube retracts into the first rotating tube, the inner wall of the first rotating tube extrudes the extrusion block, thereby the control rotary rod rotates, and then the rotation of the rotary rod resets the fifth slider and retracts inwards.

10. A crystal glass blowing assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: heating device (3) including set up hold chamber (31) on the support body, be used for making first block rotatable coupling support (32) on first runner, locate spliced pole (33) on the support, set up in first block and be used for holding spliced pole round trip movement's ninth cavity (34), be used for resetting the fifth elastic component (35) of spliced pole in locating the ninth cavity, link firmly cylinder (36) on holding the chamber lateral wall, push pedal (37) of locating the cylinder top, set up opening (38) that are used for letting the support pass through on push pedal and first slider lateral wall, locate and hold terminal heating furnace (39) of chamber, locate heat preservation door (310) on the heating furnace, locate joint post (311) of heat preservation door both sides, set up tenth cavity (312) on holding the chamber lateral wall, set up removal track (313) on tenth cavity lateral wall, set up slope (314) that are used for placing the heat preservation door on tenth cavity lateral wall, A second rope body (315) for connecting the push plate and the heat preservation door; when needs heat the glass melt, will hand the processing stick and rotate round first runner, put into and hold the intracavity, the spliced pole joint goes into in the opening, cylinder promotes the push pedal and removes afterwards, the spliced pole slips out in from handheld processing stick, hand the processing stick is promoted by the push pedal and is removed in the heating furnace, along with the removal of push pedal, the second rope body moves along with the push pedal, the heat preservation door rebound of the pulling second rope body other end, the joint post at rebound's in-process both ends is in the joint income movable rail respectively, final heat preservation door will empty and carry out interim placing in slope, because opening of the door, the glass melt on the handheld processing stick gets into and heats in the heating furnace.