CN112044841A

CN112044841A - Highway engineering road bed road surface construction is with novel stone desilt device

Info

Publication number: CN112044841A
Application number: CN202010713216.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林志鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-22
Also published as: CN112044841B

Abstract

The invention provides a novel stone washing and mud removing device for highway engineering roadbed and pavement construction, which relates to the technical field of stone washing and mud removing devices and comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the top of the shell is communicated with a feeding channel, the top of the feeding channel is communicated with a feeding hopper, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are respectively hinged above and below the inner wall of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the shell and above the first filter plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, a motor mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the back of the shell, and the top of the motor mounting seat is fixedly provided with the motor. According to the invention, by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the effect of quickly cleaning the first filter plate is achieved, the condition that the first filter plate is blocked due to soil and the stone washing device needs to be stopped for dredging is avoided, the time consumed for dredging is reduced, and the stone washing efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Highway engineering road bed road surface construction is with novel stone desilt device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stone washing and mud removing devices, in particular to a novel stone washing and mud removing device for highway engineering roadbed and pavement construction.

Background

The roadbed is a foundation of a track or a road surface and is an earth structure formed by excavation or filling. The roadbed mainly has the functions of providing necessary conditions for track or road surface laying and train or traveling operation, bearing static load and dynamic load of track and locomotive vehicle or road surface and traffic load, and transmitting and diffusing the load to the deep part of the foundation. On the longitudinal section, the roadbed must ensure the required elevation of the line.

In the filling engineering of road bed, the grit needs to be laid, processing to the grit needs to clear away it and wash mud, traditional stone mud removal device that washes can not fine get rid of glue glutinous earth with grit itself, and when wasing, the earth of grit itself still probably leads to the filter screen of superiors to block up, and make the stone device that washes need stop to dredge, not only consume time like this, and reduced the efficiency of washing the stone, simultaneously because inside shower nozzle angle is unchangeable, lead to the grit of some small limits to wash can't, can not comparatively thorough mud of cleaing away.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel stone washing and mud removing device for highway engineering roadbed and pavement construction, which has a simple structure and is convenient to use, effectively reduces time consumed for dredging, and improves stone washing efficiency and quality.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a highway engineering road bed road surface construction is with novel stone mud removal device that washes, includes: the automatic cleaning device comprises a base, a shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a feeding channel is communicated with the top of the shell, a feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the feeding channel, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are respectively hinged to the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the first filter plate in the shell and comprises a motor, a motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the back of the shell, the motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the motor mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, the output shaft of the motor is located inside the shell and is rotatably connected with a turntable, a first traction rod is hinged to the outer surface of the turntable, a groove is formed in the position, above the first filter plate, of the inner wall of the shell, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the groove in, the second traction rod and the first traction rod are hinged with each other, a sliding groove is formed in one side, located on the groove, of the inner wall of the shell, a connecting block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, hinged rods which are crossed with each other are hinged to the outer surface of the connecting block, the inner wall of the sliding groove is located at the two ends, located below the connecting block, of the connecting block, the mounting block is hinged to one end, away from the connecting block, of the hinged rods, the outer surface of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a first gear, a cleaning roller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first gear, a discharging assembly is fixedly mounted inside the shell, located below the second filter plate, of the shell, a guide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, below the second filter plate, of the shell, a vibrating structure is fixedly mounted at, and a water circulation structure is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the shell below the driving structure.

The inner wall of shell be located the below fixed mounting of spout have a rack, a rack and a gear intermeshing.

The ejection of compact subassembly include out the flitch, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inside of shell, and the cell wall fixed mounting of discharge gate has out the flitch, it is located the below of No. two filter plates to go out the flitch, it extends to the outside of discharge gate to go out the flitch, it has the closing plate to go out the outside one end of flitch position discharge gate through hinge rotation connection, the outer surface lateral wall fixed mounting of closing plate has sealed the pad, the inner wall of closing plate slides and runs through there is the bolt, the screw has been seted up to the upper end that the surface.

The vibrations structure include the motor, the top fixed mounting of shell has the motor, the output shaft swing joint of motor has the bull stick, the one end fixed mounting that the motor was kept away from to the bull stick has No. two gears, the top of shell slides and runs through there being No. two racks, No. two racks are located the inside one end fixed mounting of shell has a montant, the equal fixed mounting in surface of a filter plate and No. two filter plates has the lug, a montant slides and runs through two lugs, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both ends that the surface of a montant is located two lugs has a stopper.

The spraying structure comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above a first filter plate and a second filter plate on the inner wall of the shell, a water storage box is connected to the inner wall of the shell through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the outer surface of the water storage box, and a rectangular block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water storage box.

The drive structure include electric telescopic handle, the surface of shell is located the top fixed mounting of hydrologic cycle structure has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output shaft swing joint has the member, the member slides and runs through the shell and extend to the inside of shell, the member is located that the inside one end of shell articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting that the member was kept away from to the connecting rod has No. two montants, No. two montants run through the rectangle piece and extend to the outside of rectangle piece, No. two montants are located the upper and lower both ends of rectangle piece and do not fixed mounting have No. two stoppers.

The hydrologic cycle structure include the storage water tank, the inside of storage water tank is from last to having activated carbon layer, fine sand layer and cobble layer down fixed mounting in proper order, the inside of storage water tank is located the top formation epicoele on activated carbon layer, the inside of storage water tank is located the below formation lower chamber on cobble layer, the water inlet has been seted up to inner wall one side of storage water tank, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inner wall of shell, the discharge gate intercommunication of water inlet and shell, the top fixed mounting of storage water tank has the water pump, the end of intaking and the play water outlet end of water pump communicate respectively has inlet tube and outlet pipe, inlet tube and storage water tank intercommunication, the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for road bed and pavement construction of highway engineering is provided with the cleaning mechanism, when a first filter plate is blocked in the process of washing gravel, the motor is started, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the first traction rod to move, the first traction rod extrudes the second traction rod, the second traction rod drives the sliding block to move along the groove, the sliding block moves and drives the third traction rod to move, the third traction rod extrudes the connecting block, the connecting block slides along the inner wall of the chute, the connecting block drives the hinge rod to extrude the two mounting blocks, the mounting blocks slide along the inner wall of the chute, the mounting blocks drive the gear to move along the outer surface of the rack and drive the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller cleans the first filter plate while rotating, and the traction rod can move in the opposite direction due to the continuous rotation of the turntable, and lead to the cleaning roller to reset again and reverse clean a filter plate, through setting up this clean mechanism to reach the effect of cleaning a filter plate fast, avoided because earth leads to a filter plate to block up, and make the condition that the stone washing device need stop to dredge take place, reduced the time that consumes of mediation, improved the device wash stone efficiency.

2. In the invention, by arranging the vibration structure, the spraying structure and the driving structure, when stone is washed, gravel is poured into the feed hopper and enters the first filter plate of the shell, the motor, the electric telescopic rod and the water pump are started, the water pump sucks water in the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe and discharges the water into the two-way guide pipe through the water outlet pipe, the two-way guide pipe guides the water into the water storage box and sprays the water onto the surface of the gravel through the spray head, the motor drives the second gear to rotate positively and negatively, the second gear drives the rack to move up and down and drives the first vertical rod to move up and down, the first vertical rod drives the first limiting block to move, when the first limiting block moves to a position matched with the lug, the first limiting block extrudes the lug, so that the lug drives the first filter plate and the second filter plate to vibrate up and down, thereby soil on the first filter plate and the second filter plate, avoid taking place the jam, also shake the earth of falling sand stone itself simultaneously, and make the grit produce the gap, wash more easily, start electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle drives the member and makes a round trip to stretch out and draw back, make the connecting rod drive No. two montants and remove and drive No. two spacing blocks and remove, treat that No. two stoppers remove the position to rectangular block looks adaptation, the extrusion rectangular block, make the rectangular block remove and drive the water storage box and rotate through the pivot, make the shower nozzle along with the motion of water storage box, electric telescopic handle drives the member and makes a round trip to stretch out and draw back simultaneously, make No. two stopper reciprocating motion, and beat water storage box reciprocating motion, make the shower nozzle swing angle back and forth, the increase sprays the scope, improve the efficiency and the quality of washing stone.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the water circulation structure, when water after sand and stone washing enters the lower cavity in the water storage tank through the discharge port, the water in the lower cavity is filtered through the pebble layer, the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer, so that water resources for washing sand and stone can be obtained, the water resources can be recycled, the concept of environmental protection and saving can be achieved, and meanwhile, the pebble layer, the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer can be replaced, so that the water circulation structure has stronger practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of the solid structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 9 at D;

fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion F in fig. 9.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a housing; 21. a discharge port; 22. a feed channel; 23. a feed hopper; 3. a first filter plate; 4. a second filter plate; 5. a baffle; 6. a discharge assembly; 61. a discharge plate; 62. a sealing plate; 63. a gasket; 64. a bolt; 65. a screw hole; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a turntable; 73. a first traction rod; 74. a slider; 75. a second traction rod; 76. a third traction rod; 77. a chute; 78. connecting blocks; 79. a hinged lever; 710. mounting blocks; 711. a first gear; 712. a cleaning roller; 713. a rack; 8. a vibrating structure; 81. a motor; 82. a second gear; 83. a rotating rod; 84. a second rack; 85. a first vertical rod; 86. a first limiting block; 9. a spray structure; 91. a rotating shaft; 92. a water storage box; 93. a spray head; 94. a rectangular block; 10. a drive structure; 101. an electric telescopic rod; 102. a rod member; 103. a connecting rod; 104. a second vertical bar; 105. a second limiting block; 11. a bump; 12. a water circulation structure; 121. a water storage tank; 1211. an upper chamber; 1212. an activated carbon layer; 1213. a fine sand layer; 1214. a pebble layer; 1215. a lower cavity; 1216. a water inlet; 122. a water pump; 123. a water inlet pipe; 124. a water outlet pipe; 125. a bidirectional flow guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for road bed and pavement construction of highway engineering, comprising a base 1, a housing 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a feeding channel 22 is communicated with the top of the housing 2, a feeding hopper 23 is communicated with the top of the feeding channel 22, a first filter plate 3 and a second filter plate 4 are respectively hinged on the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the housing 2, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged above the first filter plate 3 in the housing 2, a discharging component 6 is fixedly installed below the second filter plate 4 in the housing 2, the discharging component 6 comprises a discharging plate 61, a discharging port is arranged in the housing 2, a discharging plate 61 is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the discharging port, the discharging plate 61 is located below the second filter plate 4, the discharging plate 61 extends to the outside of the discharging port, one end of the discharging plate 61, which is located outside the discharging port, is, the outer surface lateral wall fixed mounting of closing plate 62 has sealed the pad 63, the inner wall of closing plate 62 slides and runs through there is bolt 64, screw 65 has been seted up to the upper end that the surface of shell 2 is located the discharge gate, the below fixed mounting that the inner wall bottom of shell 2 is located No. two filter plates 4 has guide plate 5, the top fixed mounting of shell 2 has vibrations structure 8, inner wall one side lateral wall fixed mounting of shell 2 has spraying structure 9, surface one side of shell 2 is provided with drive structure 10, the below fixed mounting that the surface of shell 2 is located drive structure 10 has water circulation structure 12.

The specific arrangement and function of the cleaning mechanism 7, the vibrating mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 10 and the water circulating mechanism 12 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the back of the housing 2, a motor 71 is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor 71 penetrates through the housing 2 and extends into the housing 2, a rotating disc 72 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor 71 in the housing 2, a first traction rod 73 is hinged to the outer surface of the rotating disc 72, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the housing 2 above the first filter plate 3, a sliding block 74 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a second traction rod 75 and a third traction rod 76 are respectively hinged to both ends of the outer surface of the sliding block 74, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the rotating disc 72 to rotate, the rotating disc 72 drives the first traction rod 73 to move, the first traction rod 73 extrudes the second traction rod 75, so that the sliding block 75 drives the sliding block 74 to move, the second traction rod 75 is hinged with the first traction rod 73, a sliding groove 77 is formed in one side, located in a groove, of the inner wall of the shell 2, a connecting block 78 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 77 in a sliding mode, hinged to the outer surface of the connecting block 78, hinged to hinge rods 79 which are crossed with each other, mounting blocks 710 are respectively connected to two ends, located below the connecting block 78, of the inner wall of the sliding groove 77 in a sliding mode, the mounting blocks 710 are hinged to one ends, away from the connecting block 78, of the hinge rods 79, the outer surface of the mounting blocks 710 is rotatably connected with a first gear 711, cleaning rollers 712 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first gear 711, so that the third traction rod 76 extrudes the connecting block 78 to enable the connecting block 78 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 77, the connecting block 78 drives the hinge rods 79 to, the cleaning roller 712 is driven to rotate, the cleaning roller 712 can clean the first filter plate 3 while rotating, the first traction rod 73 can move in the opposite direction due to the continuous rotation of the rotary disc 72, the cleaning roller 712 can reset again to clean the first filter plate 3 reversely, and therefore the effect of quickly cleaning the first filter plate 3 is achieved, the first rack 713 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 2 below the sliding groove 77, the first rack 713 is meshed with the first gear 711, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged to achieve the effect of quickly cleaning the first filter plate 3, so that the situation that the first filter plate 3 is blocked due to soil and the stone washing device needs to be stopped for dredging is avoided, the time consumption of dredging is reduced, and the stone washing efficiency of the device is improved.

The whole cleaning mechanism 7 achieves the effect that when a first filter plate 3 is blocked in the process of cleaning sand, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the turntable 72 to rotate, the turntable 72 drives the first traction rod 73 to move, the first traction rod 73 extrudes the second traction rod 75, the second traction rod 75 drives the sliding block 74 to move along the groove, the sliding block 74 moves and drives the third traction rod 76 to move, the third traction rod 76 extrudes the connecting block 78, the connecting block 78 slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove 77, the connecting block 78 drives the hinge rod 79 to extrude the two mounting blocks 710, the mounting blocks 710 slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 77, the mounting blocks 710 drive the gear to move along the outer surface of the rack, and drive the cleaning roller 712 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller 712 cleans the first filter plate 3 while rotating, and due to the continuous rotation of the turntable 72, the first traction rod 73 can move in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning roller 712 can reset again to reversely clean the first filter plate 3, the effect of quickly cleaning the first filter plate 3 is achieved, the situation that the stone washing device needs to be stopped for dredging due to the fact that the first filter plate 3 is blocked by soil is avoided, the dredging time is shortened, and the stone washing efficiency of the stone washing device is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, the vibration structure 8 includes a motor 81, the top fixed mounting of the housing 2 has the motor 81, the output shaft swing joint of the motor 81 has a rotating rod 83, one end fixed mounting that the motor 81 was kept away from to the rotating rod 83 has No. two gears 82, the top of the housing 2 slides and runs through No. two racks 84, No. two racks 84 are located the inside one end fixed mounting of the housing 2 and have a montant 85, the equal fixed mounting in surface of a filter plate 3 and No. two filter plates 4 has the lug 11, No. one montant 85 slides and runs through two lugs 11, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both ends that the surface of a montant 85 is located two lugs 11 has a stopper 86.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the spraying structure 9 includes a rotating shaft 91, the rotating shaft 91 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 2 above the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 4, the inner wall of the housing 2 is rotatably connected with a water storage box 92 through the rotating shaft 91, the outer surface of the water storage box 92 is communicated with a plurality of nozzles 93, the outer surface of the water storage box 92 is fixedly installed with a rectangular block 94, the driving structure 10 includes an electric telescopic rod 101, the electric telescopic rod 101 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing 2 above the water circulation structure 12, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 101 is movably connected with a rod member 102, the rod member 102 slidably penetrates through the housing 2 and extends to the inside of the housing 2, one end of the rod member 102 inside the housing 2 is hinged with a connecting rod 103, one end of the connecting rod 103 far away from the rod member 102 is fixedly installed with a second, the second vertical rod 104 is fixedly provided with a second limiting block 105 at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular block 94 respectively.

The whole spraying structure 9 and the driving structure 10 achieve the effects that by arranging the vibration structure 8, the spraying structure 9 and the driving structure 10, when stone is washed, gravel is poured into the feeding hopper 23 and enters the first filter plate 3 of the shell 2, at the moment, the motor 81, the electric telescopic rod 101 and the water pump 122 are started, the water pump 122 sucks water in the water storage tank 121 through the water inlet pipe 123 and discharges the water into the two-way guide pipe 125 through the water outlet pipe 124, at the moment, the two-way guide pipe 125 guides the water into the water storage box 92 and sprays the water to the surface of the gravel through the spray head 93, at the moment, the motor 81 drives the second gear 82 to rotate positively and reversely, the second gear 82 drives the rack to move up and down and drives the first vertical rod 85 to move up and down, the first vertical rod 85 drives the first limiting block 86 to move, when the first limiting block 86 moves to a position matched with the convex block 11, the first limiting block 86, so that the projection 11 drives the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 4 to vibrate up and down, thereby soil on the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 4 is shaken off, blocking is avoided, soil on sand stones is shaken off, and sand stones are gapped, cleaning is easier, the electric telescopic rod 101 is started, the electric telescopic rod 101 drives the rod piece 102 to extend back and forth, so that the connecting rod 103 drives the second vertical rod 104 to move, the second vertical rod 104 moves and drives the second limiting block 105 to move, when the second limiting block 105 moves to a position where the rectangular block 94 is matched, the rectangular block 94 is extruded, so that the rectangular block 94 moves and drives the water storage box 92 to rotate through the rotating shaft 91, so that the spray head 93 moves along with the water storage box 92, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 101 drives the rod piece 102 to extend back and forth, so that the two second limiting blocks 105 reciprocate, and drives the water storage box 92 to reciprocate, so that the spray head 93, the spraying range is enlarged, and the efficiency and the quality of stone washing are improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the water circulation structure 12 includes a water storage tank 121, an activated carbon layer 1212, a fine sand layer 1213 and a pebble layer 1214 are fixedly mounted inside the water storage tank 121 from top to bottom in sequence, an upper cavity 1211 is formed above the activated carbon layer 1212 inside the water storage tank 121, a lower cavity 1215 is formed below the pebble layer 1214 inside the water storage tank 121, a water inlet 1216 is formed on one side of an inner wall of the water storage tank 121, a discharge hole 21 is formed on an inner wall of the housing 2, the water inlet 1216 is communicated with the discharge hole 21 of the housing 2, a water pump 122 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank 121, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water pump 122 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 123 and a water outlet pipe 124, the water inlet pipe 123 is communicated with the water storage tank 121.

The effect that its whole hydrologic cycle structure 12 reached does, through setting up hydrologic cycle structure 12, water after the grit has been washed out, get into the inside cavity of resorption 1215 of storage water tank 121 through discharge gate 21, at this moment the inside water of cavity of resorption 1215 passes through pebble layer 1214, fine sand layer 1213 and activated carbon layer 1212 filters, reach the water resource that can wash the grit again, make the water resource can cyclic utilization, reach the theory that the environmental protection was practiced thrift, pebble layer 1214, fine sand layer 1213 and activated carbon layer can be changed simultaneously, make this hydrologic cycle structure 12's practicality stronger.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above embodiments with the technical details disclosed in the above description to other fields with equivalent variations, but all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway engineering road bed road surface construction is with novel stone mud removal device that washes, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has shell (2), the top intercommunication of shell (2) has feedstock channel (22), the top intercommunication of feedstock channel (22) has feeder hopper (23), the inboard of shell (2) is about the dislocation slope form and articulates respectively has filter plate (3) and No. two filter plates (4), the inside top that is located filter plate (3) of shell (2) is provided with clean mechanism (7), clean mechanism (7) include motor (71), motor (71) are equipped with through the motor mount pad in one side of shell (2), the output shaft of motor (71) runs through shell (2) and extends to the inside of shell (2), extends to and is equipped with carousel (72) on the inside output shaft of shell (2), it has traction lever (73) to articulate on carousel (72), the inner wall of shell (2) is seted up flutedly in the top that is located filter plate (3), the inner wall of the groove is connected with a sliding block (74) in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding block (74) are respectively hinged with a second traction rod (75) and a third traction rod (76), the second traction rod (75) is hinged with a first traction rod (73), one side, located on the groove, of the inner wall of the shell (2) is provided with a sliding groove (77), the inner wall of the sliding groove (77) is connected with a connecting block (78) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the connecting block (78) is symmetrically hinged with a hinged rod (79), the hinged rod (79) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (710), the mounting block (710) is connected with the sliding groove (77) in a sliding manner, the inner side of the mounting block (710) is rotatably connected with a first gear (711), a cleaning roller (712) is fixedly mounted on the first gear (711), and a discharging assembly (6) is fixedly mounted below the second filter plate (4), the utility model discloses a filter plate, including shell (2), the inner wall bottom of shell (2) has guide plate (5) in the below fixed mounting that is located No. two filter plates (4), the top fixed mounting of shell (2) has vibrations structure (8), the inner wall one end fixed mounting of shell (2) has spraying structure (9), be provided with drive structure (10) on close to the shell (2) of spraying structure (9), the surface of shell (2) has water circulation structure (12) in the below fixed mounting that is located drive structure (10).

2. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first rack (713) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (2) below the sliding groove (77), and the first rack (713) is meshed with the first gear (711).

3. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: ejection of compact subassembly (6) are including going out flitch (61), the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end of shell (2), and the cell wall fixed mounting of discharge gate has a flitch (61), it is located the below of No. two filter plates (4) to go out flitch (61), it extends to the outside of discharge gate to go out flitch (61), it has closing plate (62) to go out flitch (61) to be located the outside one end of discharge gate through hinge rotation connection, the outer surface lateral wall fixed mounting of closing plate (62) has sealed pad (63), it has bolt (64) to slide to run through on closing plate (62), screw (65) have been seted up to the upper end that the surface of shell (2) is located the.

4. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: vibrations structure (8) are including motor (81), the top fixed mounting of shell (2) has motor (81), the output shaft meshing of motor (81) is connected with bull stick (83), the one end fixed mounting that motor (81) were kept away from in bull stick (83) has No. two gears (82), the top of shell (2) is slided and is run through No. two rack (84), No. two rack (84) are located the inside one end fixed mounting of shell (2) and have montant (85), one side of a filter plate (3) and No. two filter plates (4) all is provided with lug (11), montant (85) run through two lug (11) and sliding connection, the surface of montant (85) is located the equal fixed mounting in the upper and lower both ends of two lug (11) and has stopper (86) No. one.

5. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: spray structure (9) including pivot (91), pivot (91) all are equipped with in the top that the inner wall of shell (2) is located filter plate (3) and No. two filter plates (4), the inner wall of shell (2) rotates through pivot (91) and is connected with water storage box (92), the surface intercommunication of water storage box (92) has a plurality of shower nozzle (93), one side of water storage box (92) is provided with rectangle piece (94).

6. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive structure (10) include electric telescopic handle (101), the top fixed mounting that the surface of shell (2) is located hydrologic cycle structure (12) has electric telescopic handle (101), the output shaft swing joint of electric telescopic handle (101) has member (102), member (102) slide and run through shell (2) and extend to the inside of shell (2), the one end that member (102) are located shell (2) inside articulates there is connecting rod (103), the one end fixed mounting that member (102) were kept away from in connecting rod (103) has No. two montants (104), No. two montants (104) run through rectangle piece (94) and extend to the outside of rectangle piece (94), No. two montants (104) are located the upper and lower both ends of rectangle piece (94) and have No. two stopper (105) respectively fixed mounting.

7. The novel stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering subgrade and pavement construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water circulation structure (12) comprises a water storage tank (121), an activated carbon layer (1212), a fine sand layer (1213) and a pebble layer (1214) are sequentially and fixedly mounted in the water storage tank (121) from top to bottom, an upper cavity (1211) is formed above the activated carbon layer (1212) in the water storage tank (121), a lower cavity (1215) is formed below the pebble layer (1214) in the water storage tank (121), a water inlet (1216) is formed in the water storage tank (121), a discharge hole (21) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (2), the water inlet (1216) is communicated with the discharge hole (21) of the shell (2), a water pump (122) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank (121), the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump (122) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (123) and a water outlet pipe (124), and the water inlet pipe (123) is communicated, one end of the water outlet pipe (124), which is far away from the water pump (122), is communicated with a bidirectional guide pipe (125), and the bidirectional guide pipe (125) is respectively communicated with the two water storage boxes (92).