CN112044550A - Food processing material waste recovery device and recycling method - Google Patents
Food processing material waste recovery device and recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112044550A CN112044550A CN202010653096.7A CN202010653096A CN112044550A CN 112044550 A CN112044550 A CN 112044550A CN 202010653096 A CN202010653096 A CN 202010653096A CN 112044550 A CN112044550 A CN 112044550A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food processing material waste recycling device and a recycling method, wherein the food processing material waste recycling device comprises a box body, wherein the tops of the front surface and the back surface of the box body are respectively provided with a long hole, the bottoms of the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a square hole, the top of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with a hopper, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, and the inner cavity of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor. The invention has the advantages that the granularity of the crushed materials can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the crushing blades, the crushed materials are screened, the uniformity of the granularity of the crushed materials is ensured, and the feeding is convenient, and solves the problems that the granularity of the crushed materials cannot be controlled because the distance between the crushing blades of the existing food processing material crushing and recycling device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the crushed materials cannot be screened at the same time, so that the uniformity of the size of the crushed materials is difficult to ensure, and the subsequent processing and utilization of waste materials are not facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of food processing material wastes, in particular to a food processing material waste recycling device and a recycling method.
Background
Food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry, and food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry.
Can produce a large amount of waste material among the food processing, people can smash the recovery with waste material usually, and the interval between the crushing blade of the crushing recovery unit of current food processing material is fixed can not be adjusted, can not control crushing thing granularity size, can not sieve crushing thing simultaneously, is difficult to guarantee that crushing thing size is even, is unfavorable for the subsequent processing of waste material to utilize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a food processing material waste recycling device and a recycling method, which have the advantages of controlling the granularity of crushed materials by adjusting the distance between crushing blades, screening the crushed materials, ensuring the uniform granularity of the crushed materials and facilitating feeding, and solve the problems that the granularity of the crushed materials cannot be controlled because the distance between the crushing blades of the existing food processing material crushing and recycling device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, the crushed materials cannot be screened, the uniform granularity of the crushed materials cannot be ensured, and the subsequent processing and utilization of waste materials are not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a food processing material waste recovery device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the front surface and the back surface of the box body are respectively provided with a long hole, the bottom of the two sides of the box body is respectively provided with a square hole, the top of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with a funnel, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the inner cavity of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft motor are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the double-shaft motor, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the left end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the left end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the left side of the fixed box and is, the screw thread direction of the surface of the first threaded rod is opposite to that of the second threaded rod, the surface of the first threaded rod and the surface of the second threaded rod are both provided with threaded sleeves, the top of each threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the inner cavity of the box body is movably connected with a crushing rod, the front end and the rear end of the crushing rod respectively penetrate through a long hole and are movably connected with the vertical plate, the surface of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a crushing blade, the rear side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a first single-shaft motor, the front end of a rotating shaft of the first single-shaft motor penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the crushing rod, the inner cavity of the box body is movably connected with a sieve plate through a rotating shaft, one side of the sieve plate, which is far away from the inner cavity of the box body, penetrates through a square hole and extends to the outside of the box body, the bottoms of, the top of supporting wheel contacts with the bottom of sieve, the front of box is through a piece fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with second single-axis motor of conveyer pipe, the top of second single-axis motor pivot is run through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe and is carried the pole, the top of carrying the pole and the top swing joint of conveyer pipe inner chamber, the fixed surface cover of carrying the pole is equipped with helical blade, the top intercommunication of conveyer pipe rear side has the discharging pipe, the positive bottom intercommunication of conveyer pipe has the feeding frame, there is the chamber door positive bottom of box through hinge swing joint.
Preferably, the junction cover of first threaded rod and second threaded rod is equipped with the lagging, one side and box fixed connection that the lagging is close to the box, the lagging respectively with first threaded rod and second threaded rod swing joint.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the bearing crushing rod and the vertical plate, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the crushing rod, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the box body is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a flow guide cover, the flow guide cover is positioned above the sieve plate, the front side and the rear side of the top of the sieve plate are fixedly connected with surrounding plates, and the surrounding plates penetrate through the square holes.
Preferably, a material receiving box is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the front face of the material receiving box.
Preferably, the top of the front side of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, and an observation window is embedded in the left side of the front side of the box door.
Preferably, the outside cover of second single-axis motor is equipped with the motor case, the top and the conveyer pipe fixed connection of motor case.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with controller at the positive top of box, the controller respectively with first unipolar motor, second unipolar motor, double-shaft motor and electric telescopic handle electric connection.
A recycling method of a food processing material waste recycling device comprises the following steps:
a: an external power supply is connected, food waste is poured into the inner cavity of the feeding frame, the controller controls the second single-shaft motor to operate to drive the conveying rod to rotate, the conveying rod drives the helical blade to rotate, the material enters the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and is conveyed by the helical blade, and the material enters the inner cavity of the feeding hopper through the discharging pipe;
b: the controller controls the first single-shaft motor to operate to drive the crushing rods to rotate, the crushing rods drive the crushing blades to rotate, the materials are guided to a position between the two crushing rods through the funnel, the materials are crushed through the crushing blades, and the crushed materials are guided to the top of the sieve plate through the guide cover;
c: the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to operate to drive the supporting wheel to vertically move, the supporting wheel pushes one side of the sieve plate to vertically move, materials are shaken and sieved, the materials which penetrate through the sieve plate fall into the inner cavity of the material receiving box, the materials which do not penetrate through the sieve plate are discharged from the square hole, the material receiving box is placed at the square hole to receive the materials, the materials are brought into the material receiving frame again to be conveyed and crushed until all the materials penetrate through the sieve plate, and the box door is opened to take out the material receiving box, so that the crushed materials can be reused;
d: when adjusting the distance between the crushing blade, the operation of controller control biax motor drives the bull stick rotatory, the bull stick drives first bevel gear rotatory, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear rotatory, second bevel gear drives first threaded rod rotatory, first threaded rod drives the second threaded rod rotatory, make thread bush lateral shifting, thread bush drives riser and crushing rod lateral shifting, two crushing poles drive crushing blade and are close to and keep away from each other, adjustable crushing blade interval, consequently, control crushing thing granularity size.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages that the granularity of the crushed materials can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the crushing blades, the crushed materials can be screened, the uniformity of the granularity of the crushed materials can be ensured, the feeding is convenient, the problems that the distance between the crushing blades of the existing food processing material crushing and recycling device can not be adjusted, the size of the crushed materials can not be controlled, the crushed materials can not be screened and the uniformity of the size of the crushed materials can not be ensured are solved, is not beneficial to the subsequent processing and utilization of the waste.
2. According to the invention, the sleeve plate is arranged to support the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod can be conveniently and stably rotated, the crushing rod can be supported by arranging the bearing and can be conveniently rotated, the crushed material can be guided by arranging the guide cover, the material on the top of the sieve plate is limited by arranging the coaming, the material is limited from the front side and the rear side of the top of the sieve plate, the screened material can be received by arranging the material receiving box and can be conveniently collected, the material receiving box can be conveniently pulled to move by arranging the handle, the material receiving box can be conveniently taken out of the inner cavity of the box body by arranging the box door, the quantity of the material in the inner cavity of the material receiving box can be conveniently observed by arranging the observation window, and the second single-shaft motor can be protected by arranging the motor box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right-view diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 slot holes, 3 square holes, 4 feeder hoppers, 5 funnels, 6 fixed boxes, 7 double-shaft motors, 8 bull sticks, 9 first bevel gears, 10 second bevel gears, 11 first threaded rods, 12 second threaded rods, 13 fixed plates, 14 thread sleeves, 15 risers, 16 crushing rods, 17 crushing blades, 18 first single-shaft motors, 19 sieve plates, 20 electric telescopic rods, 21 supporting wheels, 22 conveying pipes, 23 second single-shaft motors, 24 conveying rods, 25 helical blades, 26 discharging pipes, 27 feeding frames, 28 box doors, 29 sleeve plates, 30 flow guide covers, 31 material receiving boxes, 32 coamings and 33 controllers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The box body 1, the long hole 2, the square hole 3, the feed hopper 4, the funnel 5, the fixed box 6, the double-shaft motor 7, the rotating rod 8, the first bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 10, the first threaded rod 11, the second threaded rod 12, the fixed plate 13, the threaded sleeve 14, the vertical plate 15, the crushing rod 16, the crushing blade 17, the first single-shaft motor 18, the sieve plate 19, the electric telescopic rod 20, the supporting wheel 21, the conveying pipe 22, the second single-shaft motor 23, the conveying rod 24, the spiral blade 25, the discharging pipe 26, the feeding frame 27 and the box door 28 are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the box are known by the technical manual or by a conventional experimental method.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a food processing material waste recycling device comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the front and back of the box body 1 is provided with a long hole 2, the bottom of the two sides of the box body 1 is provided with a square hole 3, the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the bottom of the feed hopper 4 is communicated with a funnel 5, the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 6, the inner cavity of the fixed box 6 is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 7, the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft motor 7 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8, one end of the rotating rod 8 far away from the double-shaft motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 9, the left side of the first bevel gear 9 is engaged with a second bevel gear 10, the left end of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 11, the left end of the first threaded rod 11 penetrates through, one side of a fixed plate 13 close to the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the screw thread turning directions of the surfaces of a first screw rod 11 and a second screw rod 12 are opposite, the surfaces of the first screw rod 11 and the second screw rod 12 are both provided with a screw sleeve 14 in a screw thread sleeved mode, the top of the screw sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is movably connected with a crushing rod 16, the front end and the rear end of the crushing rod 16 both penetrate through a long hole 2 and are movably connected with the vertical plate 15, the surface of the crushing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 17, the rear side of the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected with a first single-shaft motor 18, the front end of the rotating shaft of the first single-shaft motor 18 penetrates through the vertical plate 15 and is fixedly connected with the crushing rod 16, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is movably connected with a sieve plate 19 through a rotating shaft, one side of the sieve plate, there is supporting wheel 21 at electric telescopic handle 20's top through pivot swing joint, the top of supporting wheel 21 and sieve 19's bottom contact, a piece fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 22 is passed through in box 1's front, conveyer pipe 22's bottom fixedly connected with second single-axis motor 23, the top of second single-axis motor 23 pivot is run through to conveyer pipe 22's inner chamber and fixedly connected with conveying rod 24, the top of conveying rod 24 and the top swing joint of conveyer pipe 22 inner chamber, the fixed surface cover of conveying rod 24 is equipped with helical blade 25, the top intercommunication of conveyer pipe 22 rear side has discharging pipe 26, the positive bottom intercommunication of conveyer pipe 22 has feeding frame 27, there is chamber door 28 positive bottom box 1 through hinge swing joint.
The junction cover of first threaded rod 11 and second threaded rod 12 is equipped with lagging 29, and lagging 29 is close to one side and box 1 fixed connection of box 1, and lagging 29 respectively with first threaded rod 11 and second threaded rod 12 swing joint, through setting up lagging 29, can support first threaded rod 11 and second threaded rod 12, is convenient for first threaded rod 11 and the stable rotation of second threaded rod 12.
The junction of bearing crushing pole 16 and riser 15 is provided with the bearing, and the fixed cover of inner ring of bearing is established on the surface of crushing pole 16, and the outer loop and the riser 15 fixed connection of bearing can support crushing pole 16 through setting up the bearing, are convenient for crush the rotation of pole 16.
The vertical fixedly connected with kuppe 30 of inner chamber of box 1, kuppe 30 are located the top of sieve 19, the equal fixedly connected with bounding wall 32 in front side and the rear side at sieve 19 top, and bounding wall 32 runs through square hole 3, through setting up kuppe 30, can arrive and carry out the water conservancy diversion to the material after smashing, through setting up bounding wall 32, carries on spacingly to the material at sieve 19 top, restricts the material and flows down from the front side and the rear side at sieve 19 top.
The handle is fixedly connected to the front top of the box door 28, the observation window is embedded in the left side of the front side of the box door 28, the material receiving box 31 can be conveniently taken out of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the arrangement of the box door 28, and the quantity of materials in the inner cavity of the material receiving box 31 can be conveniently observed through the arrangement of the observation window.
The outside cover of second single-axis motor 23 is equipped with the motor case, and the top and the conveyer pipe 22 fixed connection of motor case can protect second single-axis motor 23 through setting up the motor case.
The left side fixedly connected with controller 33 at the positive top of box 1, controller 33 respectively with first unipolar motor 18, second unipolar motor 23, biaxial motor 7 and electric telescopic handle 20 electric connection.
Through the cooperation of the box body 1, the long hole 2, the square hole 3, the feed hopper 4, the funnel 5, the fixed box 6, the double-shaft motor 7, the rotating rod 8, the first bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 10, the first threaded rod 11, the second threaded rod 12, the fixed plate 13, the threaded sleeve 14, the vertical plate 15, the crushing rod 16, the crushing blade 17, the first single-shaft motor 18, the sieve plate 19, the electric telescopic rod 20, the supporting wheel 21, the conveying pipe 22, the second single-shaft motor 23, the conveying rod 24, the helical blade 25, the discharging pipe 26 and the feeding frame 27, the granularity of crushed objects can be controlled by adjusting the interval of the crushing blade 17, the crushed objects are screened, the uniform granularity of the crushed objects is ensured, the feeding is convenient, the problems that the interval between the crushing blades 17 of the existing food processing material crushing and recycling device can not be adjusted fixedly and the granularity of the crushed objects can not be controlled are solved, meanwhile, the crushed materials cannot be screened, so that the crushed materials are difficult to ensure uniform size, and the subsequent processing and utilization of waste materials are not facilitated.
A recycling method of a food processing material waste recycling device comprises the following steps:
a: an external power supply is connected, food waste is poured into the inner cavity of the feeding frame 27, the controller 33 controls the second single-shaft motor 23 to operate to drive the conveying rod 24 to rotate, the conveying rod 24 drives the helical blades 25 to rotate, the material enters the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 22 and is conveyed through the helical blades 25, and the material enters the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 4 through the discharging pipe 26;
b: the controller 33 controls the first single-shaft motor 18 to operate to drive the crushing rods 16 to rotate, the crushing rods 16 drive the crushing blades 17 to rotate, the materials are guided to the space between the two crushing rods 16 through the hopper 5, the materials are crushed through the crushing blades 17, and the crushed materials are guided to the top of the sieve plate 19 through the guide cover 30;
c: the controller 33 controls the electric telescopic rod 20 to operate to drive the supporting wheel 21 to vertically move, the supporting wheel 21 pushes one side of the sieve plate 19 to vertically move, materials are shaken and sieved, the materials which penetrate through the sieve plate 19 fall into the inner cavity of the material receiving box 31, the materials which do not penetrate through the sieve plate 19 are discharged from the square hole 3, the material receiving box is placed at the square hole 3 to be received and then taken into the material inlet frame 27 again to be conveyed and crushed until all the materials penetrate through the sieve plate 19, the box door 28 is opened to take out the material receiving box 31, and the crushed materials can be reused;
d: when adjusting the distance between the crushing blade 17, controller 33 control biax motor 7 operation drives the bull stick 8 rotatory, the bull stick 8 drives first bevel gear 9 rotatory, first bevel gear 9 drives second bevel gear 10 rotatory, second bevel gear 10 drives first threaded rod 11 rotatory, first threaded rod 11 drives second threaded rod 12 rotatory, make threaded sleeve 14 lateral shifting, threaded sleeve 14 drives riser 15 and crushing rod 16 lateral shifting, two crushing rods 16 drive crushing blade 17 and are close to and keep away from each other, adjustable crushing blade 17 interval, consequently, control crushing thing granularity size.
In summary, the following steps: the food processing material waste recovery device and the recycling method solve the problems that the distance between crushing blades of the existing food processing material crushing and recovery device can not be adjusted fixedly and the granularity of crushed materials can not be controlled by matching the box body 1, a long hole 2, a square hole 3, a feed hopper 4, a funnel 5, a fixed box 6, a double-shaft motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a first threaded rod 11, a second threaded rod 12, a fixed plate 13, a threaded sleeve 14, a vertical plate 15, a crushing rod 16, the crushing blades 17, a first single-shaft motor 18, a sieve plate 19, an electric telescopic rod 20, a supporting wheel 21, a conveying pipe 22, a second single-shaft motor 23, a conveying rod 24, a spiral blade 25, a discharging pipe 26 and a feeding frame 27, meanwhile, the crushed materials cannot be screened, so that the crushed materials are difficult to ensure uniform size, and the subsequent processing and utilization of waste materials are not facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a food processing material waste recovery device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is provided with a long hole (2) at the top of the front side and the back side, square holes (3) are respectively formed at the bottoms of the two sides of the box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (4), the bottom of the feed hopper (4) is communicated with a funnel (5), a fixed box (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), a double-shaft motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (6), rotating rods (8) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft motor (7), one end of each rotating rod (8) far away from the double-shaft motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10) is meshed to the left side of the first bevel gear (9), a first threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear (10), and a second threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected to the left, the left end swing joint of second threaded rod (12) has fixed plate (13), one side and box (1) fixed connection that fixed plate (13) are close to box (1), the screw thread on first threaded rod (11) and second threaded rod (12) surface revolves to opposite, the equal thread bush in surface of first threaded rod (11) and second threaded rod (12) is equipped with thread bush (14), the top fixedly connected with riser (15) of thread bush (14), the inner chamber swing joint of box (1) has crushing pole (16), the front end and the rear end of crushing pole (16) all run through slot hole (2) and with riser (15) swing joint, the fixed surface of crushing pole (16) is connected with crushing blade (17), the rear side fixedly connected with first unipolar motor (18) of riser (15), the front end of first unipolar motor (18) pivot runs through riser (15) and with crushing pole (16) fixed connection, the inner chamber of box (1) has sieve (19) through pivot swing joint, one side that box (1) inner chamber was kept away from to sieve (19) runs through square hole (3) and extends to the outside of box (1), the bottom of box (1) both sides all is through extension board fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (20), the top of electric telescopic handle (20) has supporting wheel (21) through pivot swing joint, the top of supporting wheel (21) and the bottom contact of sieve (19), the front of box (1) is through a piece fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (22), the bottom fixedly connected with second unipolar motor (23) of conveyer pipe (22), the top of second unipolar motor (23) pivot runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with conveyer rod (24) of conveyer pipe (22), the top of conveyer rod (24) and the top swing joint of conveyer pipe (22) inner chamber, the fixed surface cover of carrying pole (24) is equipped with helical blade (25), the top intercommunication of conveyer pipe (22) rear side has discharging pipe (26), the positive bottom intercommunication of conveyer pipe (22) has feeding frame (27), there is chamber door (28) through hinge swing joint in the positive bottom of box (1).
2. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the junction cover of first threaded rod (11) and second threaded rod (12) is equipped with lagging (29), one side and box (1) fixed connection that lagging (29) are close to box (1), lagging (29) respectively with first threaded rod (11) and second threaded rod (12) swing joint.
3. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing is arranged at the joint of the bearing crushing rod (16) and the vertical plate (15), the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the crushing rod (16), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (15).
4. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical fixedly connected with kuppe (30) of inner chamber of box (1), kuppe (30) are located the top of sieve (19), the equal fixedly connected with bounding wall (32) of front side and the rear side at sieve (19) top, bounding wall (32) run through square hole (3).
5. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a material receiving box (31) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the front face of the material receiving box (31).
6. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the front surface of the box door (28) is fixedly connected with a handle, and an observation window is embedded in the left side of the front surface of the box door (28).
7. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of second single-axis motor (23) is equipped with the motor case, the top and conveyer pipe (22) fixed connection of motor case.
8. The food processing material waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with controller (33) at box (1) positive top, controller (33) respectively with first unipolar motor (18), second unipolar motor (23), biaxial motor (7) and electric telescopic handle (20) electric connection.
9. The recycling method of food processing material waste according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
a: an external power supply is connected, food waste is poured into the inner cavity of the feeding frame (27), the controller (33) controls the second single-shaft motor (23) to operate to drive the conveying rod (24) to rotate, the conveying rod (24) drives the helical blade (25) to rotate, the material enters the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (22) and is conveyed through the helical blade (25), and the material enters the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (4) through the discharging pipe (26);
b: the controller (33) controls the first single-shaft motor (18) to operate to drive the crushing rods (16) to rotate, the crushing rods (16) drive the crushing blades (17) to rotate, materials are guided to a position between the two crushing rods (16) through the hopper (5), the materials are crushed through the crushing blades (17), and the crushed materials are guided to the top of the sieve plate (19) through the guide cover (30);
c: the controller (33) controls the electric telescopic rod (20) to operate to drive the supporting wheel (21) to vertically move, the supporting wheel (21) pushes one side of the sieve plate (19) to vertically move, materials are shaken and sieved, the materials passing through the sieve plate (19) fall into the inner cavity of the material receiving box (31), the materials which do not pass through the sieve plate (19) are discharged from the square hole (3), the material receiving box is placed at the square hole (3) to be received, the materials are brought into the material inlet frame (27) again to be conveyed and crushed until all the materials pass through the sieve plate (19), and the box door (28) is opened to take out the material receiving box (31), so that the crushed materials can be reused;
d: when adjusting the distance between crushing blade (17), controller (33) control biax motor (7) operation drives bull stick (8) rotatory, bull stick (8) drive first bevel gear (9) rotatory, first bevel gear (9) drive second bevel gear (10) rotatory, second bevel gear (10) drive first threaded rod (11) rotatory, first threaded rod (11) drive second threaded rod (12) rotatory, make thread bush (14) lateral shifting, thread bush (14) drive riser (15) and crushing pole (16) lateral shifting, two crushing poles (16) drive crushing blade (17) and are close to each other and keep away from, adjustable crushing blade (17) interval, consequently control crushing thing granularity size.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010653096.7A CN112044550A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Food processing material waste recovery device and recycling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010653096.7A CN112044550A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Food processing material waste recovery device and recycling method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117181783A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-08 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Gardens discarded object is smashed and is loosened material device with adjustable blade interval |
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