CN112042821A - Five-seed traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk yield and resisting diseases for lactating sows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Five-seed traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk yield and resisting diseases for lactating sows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042821A CN112042821A CN202010828556.5A CN202010828556A CN112042821A CN 112042821 A CN112042821 A CN 112042821A CN 202010828556 A CN202010828556 A CN 202010828556A CN 112042821 A CN112042821 A CN 112042821A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to special feed for lactating sows in animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a feed for increasing milk secretion and resisting diseases for lactating sows and a preparation method thereof. Adding oilseeds and traditional Chinese medicine components into the feed in proportion, wherein the oilseeds comprise five seed components in parts by weight: perilla seed, sunflower seed, flaxseed, sesame and peanut, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine components by weight are as follows: astragalus, motherwort, Chinese pulsatilla root, dandelion, liquorice, houttuynia, honeysuckle, bighead atractylodes rhizome, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, Chinese angelica, figwort root, baical skullcap root, cowherb seed, uniflower swisscentaury root and ochre; 30 days before the delivery of the sow, the pregnant feed is added into the product according to 50 percent, and the product has the effects of promoting mammary gland development, promoting lactation, preventing miscarriage and strengthening young by 100 percent in the lactation period. The labor course of the sow can be shortened to 3 hours, the fetal membranes are fresh, and the postpartum inflammation basically disappears; technical support is provided for realizing that the annual number born of the sow is more than 25. The resistance of the weaned pigs is improved, the weaned pig exhaustion syndrome is prevented, the use times of vaccines are reduced, and the subsequent overall economic benefit of pig raising is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to special feed for lactating sows in animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a feed for increasing milk secretion and resisting diseases for lactating sows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the overall disease resistance of the pig industry is insufficient, the pig diseases are frequently caused, the mixed feeling is difficult to prevent, the reproductive capacity of the production sows is reduced, the lactation capacity is insufficient, the survival rate of piglets is low, and huge economic loss is caused to the pig industry. The reasons for the disease are mainly that the sow is insufficient in nutrition, abused in antibiotics and damaged in immune system, only the sow is grabbed from the source and done from the sow, the natural nutrients of the pig are greatly met, the nutritional requirements of the piglet in the optimal healthy state are guaranteed, the living environment of the pig is improved, the immunity is improved, the health-care feeding is adhered to, the prevention before disease is realized, a healthy physique is also provided for the pig, the piglet is prevented from being over-resistant to the over-epidemic disease, and the improvement of the production performance and the lactation capacity of the sow is the necessary way for the sustainable development of the pig industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the five-seed traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk yield and resisting diseases for the lactating sow, which is beneficial to the health of the sow, improves the litter size and the lactation capacity of the sow and improves the survival rate of piglets, and the preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk and resisting diseases of the nursing sows is characterized in that oil seeds and traditional Chinese medicine components are added into the feed in proportion, wherein the oil seeds comprise the following five seed components in parts by weight: 5 parts of perilla seeds, 5 parts of sunflower seeds, 5 parts of flaxseeds, 5 parts of sesames and 5 parts of peanuts, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine components by weight are as follows: 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of motherwort, 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of liquorice, 0.5 part of houttuynia cordata, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 0.5 part of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 0.5 part of angelica, 0.5 part of radix scrophulariae, 0.5 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5 part of cowherb seed, 0.5 part of uniflower swisscentaury root and 0.5 part of ochre;
fructus Perillae
And (3) synonymy: perilla seeds, black perilla seeds, wild sesame seeds and perilla seeds;
nature and taste: pungent and warm taste;
the functions are mainly as follows: descending qi, eliminating phlegm, moistening lung, and relaxing bowels; treating cough, asthma, stagnation of qi, and constipation;
sunflower seeds
And (3) synonymy: muskroot-like semiaquilegia root seeds and sunflower seeds;
the functions are mainly as follows: tonify blood, stop dysentery, increase immunity, promote pus discharge, lower blood pressure, promote appetite, moisten intestines and enter lung.
Linseed
And (3) synonymy: linseed, ticks flax, flaxseed;
nature and taste: sweet and mild;
meridian tropism: entering the yin and yang channels;
the functions are mainly as follows: treating leprosy, skin prurigo, alopecia, dry stool, detoxicating and relieving pain.
Sesame seed
Contains polyacid compounds, benumbinic acid and lauric acid, belongs to the same genus with screwtree and evening primrose, and has the effects of tonifying the five internal organs, strengthening the strength, strengthening the muscles and bones, promoting the growth and discharging fetus.
Peanut
Contains protein, arginine and arachidic acid, and has effects in promoting lactation; the peanut coat polyphenol compound, glyceride and catechol have the functions of promoting the regeneration of platelets and shortening the bleeding time, thereby stopping bleeding.
Radix astragali
Nature and taste: sweet and warm.
Meridian tropism: enter lung and spleen meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: tonify defensive qi, strengthen superficial resistance, promote tissue regeneration, and treat internal injury, fatigue, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, rectocele, qi deficiency, blood collapse, and all the symptoms of qi deficiency and blood deficiency.
Motherwort herb
And (3) synonymy: motherwort fruit, Yiming, fructus sheaae, foul smell, glossy privet fruit, and banana.
Nature and taste: pungent, bitter and cool.
Meridian tropism: enter pericardium and liver meridian.
The functions are mainly as follows: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation, and eliminating water; it is indicated for irregular menstruation, vaginal discharge, difficult birth, retained afterbirth, postpartum anemic fainting, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hematuria, bloody discharge, carbuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer.
Chinese pulsatilla root
And (3) synonymy: the wild husband, the King envoy and the Chinese pulsatilla root.
Nature and taste: bitter and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter the large intestine, liver and stomach meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: clear heat and cool blood, remove toxicity. It is indicated for dysentery with bloody stool due to heat-toxicity, malaria, fever, epistaxis, and bloody hemorrhoid.
Dandelion
Synonyms, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, plantain, yellow flower, dandelion.
Nature and taste: bitter, dry and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter liver and stomach meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material, inducing diuresis and resolving hard mass. It can be used for treating acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, lymphoid tuberculosis, toxic swelling, acute conjunctivitis, common cold, and fever.
Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae
And (3) synonymy: american grass, honey sweet, honey grass, petasites japonicus, aged people, Lingtong, meadow grass, sweet grass and radix glycyrrhizae.
Nature and taste: sweet and neutral.
Meridian tropism: enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: regulating the middle warmer, relieving urgency, moistening lung, removing toxic substance, and harmonizing the effects of the above drugs; moxibustion for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, abdominal pain, loose stool, fatigue, fever, consumptive lung disease, cough, palpitation, and Jian; unprocessed, indicated for swollen and sore throat, abscess, deep-rooted carbuncle, sores and ulcers, removing toxicity of herbs and food poisoning.
Herba Houttuyniae
And (3) synonymy: centipeda, herba Houttuyniae, fructus Clerodendri Japonici, herba Pileae Scriptae, and caulis et folium Clerodendri Bungei.
Nature and taste: pungent and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter liver and lung meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling. Treating pneumonia, lung abscess, dysentery, malaria, edema, gonorrhea, leucorrhea, carbuncle, swelling, hemorrhoid, rectocele, eczema, alopecia, scabies and tinea.
Honeysuckle flower
And (3) synonymy: honeysuckle flower, perilla flower, golden flower, honeysuckle flower and honeysuckle flower.
Nature and taste: sweet and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter lung and stomach meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material. It is indicated for epidemic febrile disease, fever, bloody dysentery, carbuncle and ulcer, swelling and toxin, scrofula and anal fistula.
White atractylodes rhizome
And (3) synonymy: cortex Phellodendri, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus, fructus Citri Tangerinae, herba Lysimachiae Christinae, and Capsici fructus;
nature and taste: bitter, sweet and warm;
meridian tropism: enter spleen and stomach meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, eliminating dampness and promoting urination, stopping sweating and preventing miscarriage. It is indicated for deficiency of spleen and stomach, anorexia, lassitude, asthenia, distention and diarrhea.
Agastache rugosus
Nature and taste: pungent and warm. Meridian tropism: enter lung, spleen and stomach meridians. The functions are mainly as follows: relieving summer-heat and eliminating dampness, stopping vomiting, regulating the middle warmer and removing filth, and regulating qi. It is used to treat common cold, summer-heat, headache, abdominal distention, emesis, diarrhea, malaria, dysentery, and halitosis.
Radix Angelicae sinensis
And (3) synonymy: the method is characterized by comprising the following steps.
Meridian tropism: enter heart, liver and spleen meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: tonify blood, activate blood, remove blood stasis and promote tissue regeneration. It can be used for treating headache and traumatic injury.
Radix scrophulariae
And (3) synonymy: heavy stage, mysterious stage, radix Stephaniae Japonicae, radix Fissistigmatis Oldhamii, radix Ginseng Indici, and radix scrophulariae.
Nature and taste: bitter and salty taste, and cool.
Meridian tropism: enter lung and kidney meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: nourishing yin, lowering fire, relieving restlessness, and removing toxic substances. It is indicated for feverish sensation with polydipsia, hectic fever, tuberculosis, insomnia, spontaneous sweating, night sweat, constipation due to body fluid consumption, hematemesis, epistaxis, sore throat, abscess, and scrofula.
Radix Scutellariae
And (3) synonymy: putrid intestine, Huang Wen, hong Sheng, Jing Qin, Ying Zi, and jejunum.
Nature and taste: bitter and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter the heart, lung, gallbladder and large intestine meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: purging excessive fire, removing damp-heat, stopping bleeding, preventing abortion. It is used to treat high fever, polydipsia, cough due to lung heat, dysentery due to damp-heat, jaundice, stranguria due to heat, vomiting, metrorrhagia, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, threatened abortion, carbuncle, swelling, and furuncle.
Seed of cowherb
And (3) synonymy: semen Vaccariae, flos Gordoniae, flos Daturae Metelis, and herba Psychotriae Serissae.
Nature and taste: bitter and neutral.
Meridian tropism: enter liver and stomach meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, inducing lactation, relieving swelling and healing wound. It is indicated for amenorrhea, galactostasis, dystocia, stranguria with blood, carbuncle, swelling and bleeding due to incised wound.
Root of Chinese uniflower Sweetclover
And (3) synonymy: wild orchid and oil sesame.
Nature and taste: bitter, salty and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter stomach and large intestine meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material, relieving swelling, expelling pus, promoting lactation and dredging meridians. It is indicated for abscess, deep-rooted carbuncle, swollen and painful back, breast pain, galactostasis, scrofula, malignant sore, damp arthralgia, spasm of muscles and tendons, arthralgia, heat-toxin, bloody dysentery, hemorrhoid and hemorrhage.
Haematitum
Nature and taste: bitter and cold.
Meridian tropism: enter liver, stomach and pericardium meridians.
The functions are mainly as follows: pacify liver and subdue yang, subdue heavy weight and descend adverse qi, cool blood and stop bleeding. It is indicated for vomiting due to adverse flow of qi, hematemesis, epistaxis and vertigo.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk and resisting diseases for the nursing sows comprises the following steps: taking 5 parts of perilla seeds, 5 parts of sunflower seeds, 5 parts of flaxseed, 5 parts of sesame and 5 parts of peanuts, cleaning the five seeds for later use, taking 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of motherwort, 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of liquorice, 0.5 part of houttuynia cordata, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 0.5 part of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 0.5 part of angelica, 0.5 part of figwort root, 0.5 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5 part of cowherb seed, 0.5 part of uniflower swisscentaury root and 0.5 part of ochre, removing dust and impurities from the traditional Chinese medicines, respectively crushing the traditional Chinese medicines into 120-mesh powder, putting the powder of 15 traditional Chinese medicines into a stirrer, fully mixing and stirring the powder uniformly, and packaging the powder by using; when the feed is synthesized, 25 parts of five seeds, 605 parts of corn, 190 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of soybean meal and 40 parts of bran are taken, crushed by a crusher, put into a stirrer and stirred uniformly, 80 parts of special premix for lactating sows and 10 parts of Chinese medicinal powder are added and stirred uniformly to synthesize the feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 30 days before the delivery of the sow, the pregnant feed is added into the product according to 50 percent, and the product has the effects of promoting mammary gland development, promoting lactation, preventing miscarriage and strengthening young by 100 percent in the lactation period. The labor course of the sow can be shortened to 3 hours, the fetal membranes are fresh, and the postpartum inflammation basically disappears; increasing the number of the litters with 1-2 heads; the uniformity of the piglets is good, and the weaning weight of the suckling piglets is improved by 15 percent; the survival rate of the suckling piglets can reach more than 95 percent, and the technical support is provided for realizing that the annual number born by the sows is more than 25. Meanwhile, the resistance of the weaned pigs is improved, the weaned pig exhaustion syndrome is prevented, the use times of vaccines are reduced, and the subsequent overall economic benefit of pig raising is increased.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
In the embodiment, five oil plants, namely 5kg of perilla seeds, 5kg of sunflower seeds, 5kg of flaxseeds, 5kg of sesame seeds and 5kg of peanuts, are taken and cleaned for later use. Taking 1kg of astragalus membranaceus, 1kg of leonurus, 1kg of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1kg of dandelion, 1kg of liquorice, 0.5kg of houttuynia cordata, 0.5kg of honeysuckle, 0.5kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 0.5kg of agastache rugosus, 0.5kg of angelica sinensis, 0.5kg of radix scrophulariae, 0.5kg of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5kg of cowherb seed, 0.5kg of uniflower swisscentaury root and 0.5kg of ochre, removing dust and impurities from the 15 traditional Chinese medicines, crushing the traditional Chinese medicines into 120-mesh powder by using a crusher respectively, putting the 15 traditional Chinese medicine powder into a stirrer, fully mixing the powder, bagging and sealing for storage. The traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk and resisting diseases for five seeds of lactating sows comprises the following components of 25kg of five-seed oil, 605 kg of corn, 190 kg of soybean meal, 50 kg of soybean meal and 40 kg of bran, which are crushed by a crusher, put into a stirrer and fully and uniformly stirred, 80 kg of special premix for lactating sows and 10 kg of traditional Chinese medicine powder are added and fully and uniformly stirred to synthesize the feed, so that the special feed for five seeds of lactating sows is obtained.
The following description will be made by taking practical examples.
Taking a pig farm as an example, the pig farm has more than 400 sows, and five-seed traditional Chinese medicine health-care feed is used before and after the sows are born, so that the sows are very healthy. The labor process of the sow is shortened, the birth coating is complete and fresh, the uniformity of the piglets is good, and the sow and the piglets do not need antibiotics. The sow can feed 12 piglets in the first birth and 14 piglets in the second birth, and the lactation capacity of the sow can be improved by 20 percent; in addition, the average litter size of the sows is increased by 1 to 2, and technical support is provided for realizing that the annual litter size of the sows is 25.
After the five-seed traditional Chinese medicine health-care disease-resistant feed is applied to the lactating sow, the production performance and the lactation capacity are obviously improved, the highly pathogenic blue-ear disease, mastitis, endomyitis of birth canal, respiratory diseases and the like of the sow are effectively controlled, and the use frequency of vaccines is reduced. The health constitution can exert the maximum production potential of the sows, each sow can hopefully realize the goal of 100 farrowing in one life, basically no other medicines are used, and a good production capacity foundation is laid for the sows.
And (3) economic benefit analysis: 350 yuan per ton of feed containing 25kg of five-seed oil; the traditional Chinese medicine is added according to 0.5 percent, each ton of feed contains 5 kilograms of traditional Chinese medicine powder and 300 yuan, the total cost is 650 yuan, each sow in lactation period is 140 kilograms, and the mixed pregnancy feed is supplemented for 30 days before delivery and 50 percent. The feed cost of 100 yuan for increasing milk and resisting diseases is put into each sow per birth. The cost is increased by 150 yuan per birth time according to the proportion of 1.0 percent of the traditional Chinese medicine.
After the five-seed traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk and resisting diseases is used, 1-2 piglets are averagely added to each litter, 2-3 piglets are added to each sow every year, and other medicines are saved for treatment. Namely, 3 piglets can increase the income by 3000 yuan, the economic benefit is considerable, and the whole process realizes antibiotic-free, pathological and harmless breeding.
Claims (2)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk yield and resisting diseases of the lactating sow is characterized in that oilseeds and traditional Chinese medicine components are added into the feed in proportion, wherein the oilseeds are the five seed components in parts by weight: 5 parts of perilla seeds, 5 parts of sunflower seeds, 5 parts of flaxseeds, 5 parts of sesames and 5 parts of peanuts, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine components by weight are as follows: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of motherwort, 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of liquorice, 0.5 part of houttuynia cordata, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 0.5 part of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 0.5 part of angelica, 0.5 part of figwort root, 0.5 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5 part of cowherb seed, 0.5 part of uniflower swisscentaury root and 0.5 part of ochre.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine feed for increasing milk and resisting diseases of the five seeds of the lactating sow as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 5 parts of perilla seeds, 5 parts of sunflower seeds, 5 parts of flaxseed, 5 parts of sesame and 5 parts of peanuts, cleaning the five seeds for later use, taking 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of motherwort, 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of liquorice, 0.5 part of houttuynia cordata, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 0.5 part of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 0.5 part of angelica, 0.5 part of figwort root, 0.5 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5 part of cowherb seed, 0.5 part of uniflower swisscentaury root and 0.5 part of ochre, removing dust and impurities from the traditional Chinese medicines, respectively crushing the traditional Chinese medicines into 120-mesh powder, putting the powder of 15 traditional Chinese medicines into a stirrer, fully mixing and stirring the powder uniformly, and packaging the powder by using; when the feed is synthesized, 25 parts of five seeds, 605 parts of corn, 190 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of soybean meal and 40 parts of bran are taken, crushed by a crusher, put into a stirrer and stirred uniformly, 80 parts of special premix for lactating sows and 10 parts of Chinese medicinal powder are added and stirred uniformly to synthesize the feed.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354625A (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-06-19 | 日本农医株式会社 | Method of feeding reproductive female pigs and feeds for reproductive female pigs |
| CN109771521A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 阜新登峰农牧有限公司 | The double yellow double essence arts of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating pig epidemic fever disease dissipate |
-
2020
- 2020-08-18 CN CN202010828556.5A patent/CN112042821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354625A (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-06-19 | 日本农医株式会社 | Method of feeding reproductive female pigs and feeds for reproductive female pigs |
| CN109771521A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 阜新登峰农牧有限公司 | The double yellow double essence arts of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating pig epidemic fever disease dissipate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓华学, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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