CN112042723A - Fish killing machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fish killing machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042723A CN112042723A CN202010978310.6A CN202010978310A CN112042723A CN 112042723 A CN112042723 A CN 112042723A CN 202010978310 A CN202010978310 A CN 202010978310A CN 112042723 A CN112042723 A CN 112042723A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish killing devices, and particularly relates to a fish killing machine which comprises a machine shell, wherein a first motor is arranged in the machine shell, a switch is arranged on the machine shell, a fish inlet and a fish outlet are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the machine shell, a sliding chute is arranged between the fish inlet and the fish outlet, a scaling mechanism is arranged in the machine shell and comprises two scaling units which are identical in structure and arranged in bilateral symmetry, each scaling unit comprises a vertical beam, three cylinder bodies are arranged on the vertical beams, the bottoms of the three cylinder bodies are communicated through a guide pipe, each cylinder body is connected with a piston rod, the front ends of the three piston rods are respectively hinged with a rotating rod, a scraping cylinder is rotatably connected onto the rotating rod, a scraping nail is connected onto the scraping cylinder, and a linkage mechanism is also arranged in the rotating rod Little damage to the fish body and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish killing devices, and particularly relates to a fish killing machine and a using method thereof.
Background
China is a big country for water production, cultivation and consumption, fish dishes are the most common in China no matter in a five-star hotel or a small restaurant, and fish is a high-protein, high-nutrition and low-fat food and is more and more popular with people. Before fish processing or cooking meat, fish needs to be killed; in the process of killing fish, fish scales are removed, objects in the abdominal cavity are taken out, and heads and tails of the fish are removed. The scaling is the key and difficult point in the whole fish killing process, and is directly related to the fish killing effect and quality.
The prior descaling mainly adopts pure manual operation or uses a steel brush to remove scales, and has the disadvantages of low descaling speed, low removal cleaning rate and high labor cost, so the prior descaling is not suitable for occasions of batch processing.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the background art, the invention provides a fish killing machine which can automatically descale fish and has the advantages of high production efficiency, small damage to fish bodies and the like.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fish killing machine comprises a machine shell, wherein a first motor is installed in the machine shell, a switch is installed on the machine shell, the switch is electrically connected with the first motor, a fish inlet and a fish outlet are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the machine shell, a sliding chute is installed between the fish inlet and the fish outlet, the section of the sliding chute is V-shaped, a scaling mechanism is installed in the machine shell and comprises two scaling units which are identical in structure and arranged in bilateral symmetry, each scaling unit comprises a vertical beam, the vertical beams are installed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the machine shell, three cylinder bodies are installed on the vertical beams, the bottoms of the three cylinder bodies are communicated through a guide pipe, each cylinder body is connected with a piston rod, the front ends of the three piston rods are respectively hinged with a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod, and the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are, rotate on the first dwang and be connected with first section of thick bamboo of scraping, rotate on the second dwang and be connected with the second and scrape a section of thick bamboo, rotate on the third dwang and be connected with the third and scrape a section of thick bamboo, first scraping section of thick bamboo, second scrape all be connected with on the section of thick bamboo and scrape the nail, still install link gear in first dwang, second dwang and the third dwang, link gear is used for scraping the power transmission of first motor and scraping a section of thick bamboo, second and scrape a section of thick bamboo and a third with first scraping section of thick bamboo, second to it scrapes a section of thick bamboo and third and rotates to drive first scraping section of thick bamboo, second. When the fish body passes between the two symmetrically arranged scale scraping units during scale scraping, the three scraping cylinders and the scraping nails rotate to hang the scales on the fish body.
Further inject, the one end of first pivot has first gear post in second dwang external connection, it is connected with the fifth pivot to rotate on the perpendicular roof beam, be connected with first gear and fourth driven sprocket in the fifth pivot, first gear and the meshing of first gear post, fourth driven sprocket is connected with fourth drive sprocket through the chain, fourth drive sprocket rotates and connects in the casing, first motor passes through the speed reducer and is connected with fourth drive sprocket. The first motor transmits power to the fourth driving chain wheel, the fourth driven chain wheel, the fifth rotating shaft, the first gear and the first gear column in sequence, so that the linkage mechanism is driven to work.
Further limiting, the linkage mechanism further comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rotating rod, and a driving bevel gear is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft in the second rotating rod; a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second rotating rod, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are respectively connected to two ends of the second rotating shaft through universal joints, the third rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the first rotating rod, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the third rotating rod; the second rotating shaft is connected with a driven bevel gear and a second driving chain wheel, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the second scraping cylinder is coaxially connected with a second driven chain wheel, and the second driven chain wheel is connected with the second driving chain wheel through a chain; the third rotating shaft is connected with a first driving chain wheel, the first scraping cylinder is coaxially connected with a first driven chain wheel, and the first driven chain wheel is connected with the first driving chain wheel through a chain; and a third driving sprocket is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a third scraper cylinder is coaxially connected with a third driven sprocket, and the third driven sprocket is connected with the third driving sprocket through a chain. The linkage mechanism can transmit power to the three scraping cylinders simultaneously, so that the three scraping cylinders rotate simultaneously, and the scaling process is carried out.
Further inject, still include fixture, fixture includes the rack again, rack one end is connected with the riser, the riser lower extreme is connected with the spliced pole, install the clip on the spliced pole, the inboard of clip is connected with the cushion, be provided with anti-skidding granule in the cushion. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping the fish, so that the fish can conveniently enter the shell. When the novel fish head soft pad is used, the clip is opened, the lower portion of the clip is clipped on the fish head, the soft pad can be tightly attached to the fish head, the contact area is increased, and the anti-slip particles can prevent slipping.
Further inject, still install conveying mechanism in the casing, conveying mechanism includes two crossbeams again, two crossbeams are all installed on the inside wall at casing top, be connected with a set of sixth pivot on two crossbeams respectively, be connected with sprocket and second gear post in every sixth pivot, and the sprocket on same root crossbeam passes through chain interconnect, be connected with intermeshing's second gear and third gear on the sixth pivot of two crossbeams right-hand member respectively, the sixth pivot of one of them crossbeam right-hand member runs through the crossbeam and stretches out from the top of casing, the second motor is still installed at the casing top, the second motor passes through the speed reducer and is connected with the sixth pivot, second motor and switch electric connection. During the transport, put the fish on the spout, make the fish head towards into the fish mouth, promote the fish to casing inside after that, make the rack and two sets of second gear post meshing on two crossbeams, two sets of second gear post drive rack left motion, the rack passes through riser and spliced pole and drives the clip left motion to drive the fish and remove left on the spout, the fish passes through into in the fish mouth gets into the casing, finally through going out the fish mouth after, fixture and fish discharge simultaneously.
Further inject, the inlet tube is still installed at the casing top, still install shower nozzle and collecting vat in the casing. The water inlet pipe is connected with the tap water pipe, tap water is sprayed out of the spray head after passing through the water inlet pipe, the fish body can be washed in the process of scaling, the scaling effect is improved, waste water and fish scales after washing fall into the collecting tank, and the fish scales can be prevented from being accumulated on the scaling mechanism to influence the operation of the scaling mechanism.
Further limited, a front door is hinged to the front side wall of the casing, and a handle is connected to the front door. When the machine needs to be overhauled, the front door is opened, and the internal parts of the machine can be overhauled.
Further, a sudden stop switch is arranged on the front side wall of the machine shell. The emergency stop switch can improve the safety of use.
The invention also provides a using method of the fish killing machine, which comprises the following steps,
step one, clamping;
open the clip, press from both sides the lower part of clip on the fish head, the fish head can be hugged closely to the cushion, increase area of contact, and anti-skidding granule can prevent to skid.
Step two, conveying;
the switch is started, the second motor starts to work, the second motor drives the sixth rotating shaft to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft drives the second gear and the third gear to rotate, all chain wheels and the second gear columns are driven to rotate, and the second gear columns on the two cross beams also rotate reversely because the second gear and the third gear are meshed and rotate reversely; then put the fish on the spout, make the fish head towards into the fish mouth, promote the fish to casing inside after that, make rack and two sets of second gear post meshing on two crossbeams, two sets of second gear post drive the rack and move left, the rack drives the clip through riser and spliced pole and moves left to drive the fish and move left on the spout, the fish passes into the casing through into the fish mouth, finally through going out the fish mouth after, fixture and fish discharge simultaneously.
Step three, scaling;
after the switch is started, the first motor starts to work, the first motor sequentially transmits power to the fourth driving sprocket, the fourth driven sprocket, the fifth rotating shaft, the first gear column, the first rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft sequentially transmits the power to the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket so as to drive the second scraping cylinder to rotate, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the universal joint, the third rotating shaft sequentially transmits the power to the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket so as to drive the first scraping cylinder to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft sequentially transmits the power to the third driving sprocket and the third driven sprocket so as to drive the third scraping cylinder to rotate, the three scraping cylinders drive the scraping nails to rotate, when fish passes through the scale scraping mechanism, six scraping cylinders of the two scale scraping units simultaneously rotate, thereby scraping off the fish scales, and discharging the fish after the fish scales through the fish outlet.
When fishes of different sizes pass through the scaling mechanism, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are sequentially hinged, so that the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are sequentially hinged and can respectively rotate, and the three scraping cylinders are respectively attached to the fish body; on the other hand, because the fish of equidimension not, the extrusion force that applies to three section of thick bamboo of scraping is different, and when the extrusion force that certain dwang received was great, corresponding section of thick bamboo of scraping drove corresponding dwang and piston rod backward motion, and liquid in the cylinder body received pressure and flowed in the cylinder body that receives the corresponding one side of extrusion force through the pipe, made the section of thick bamboo of scraping of this side be close to the fish body, finally made the three extrusion force of scraping the section of thick bamboo and received evenly relatively, improved the effect of scraping the scale, reduced the scratch to the fish body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the clamping mechanism can clamp the fish head, so that the fish is prevented from jumping randomly, and the fish killing effect is improved;
2. the scale scraping mechanism can change the structural shape according to the size of the fish body, reduce the scratch to the fish body and improve the scale scraping effect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a fish killer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a fish killer of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a fish killer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fish killer of the present invention with the front door and the front side wall of the housing removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scale scraping mechanism in an embodiment of the fish killing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a scaling mechanism of an embodiment of the fish killing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conveyor mechanism in an embodiment of the fish killer of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism of an embodiment of the fish killing machine of the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the device comprises a machine shell 1, a second motor 11, a switch 12, a fish inlet 13, a sliding chute 14, a front door 15, a handle 16, an emergency stop switch 17, a water inlet pipe 18, a collecting tank 19, a scale scraping mechanism 2, a vertical beam 21, a cylinder body 22, a piston rod 23, a first rotating rod 24, a second rotating rod 25, a third rotating rod 26, a first scraping cylinder 27, a second scraping cylinder 28, a third scraping cylinder 29, a first rotating shaft 31, a driving bevel gear 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a universal joint 34, a third rotating shaft 35, a driven bevel gear 36, a second driving sprocket 37, a second driven sprocket 38, a first driving sprocket 39, a first driven sprocket 310, a first gear column 41, a fifth rotating shaft 42, a first gear 43, a fourth driven sprocket 44, a clamping mechanism 5, a rack 51, a vertical plate 52, a connecting column 53, a clamp 54, a cushion 55, anti-skid particles 56, a conveying mechanism 6, a cross beam 61, a sixth rotating shaft 62, a sprocket 63, a second gear column 64, a second, A second gear 65, a third gear 66.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following embodiments are provided to further illustrate the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fish killing machine of the present invention comprises a casing 1, wherein a fish inlet 13 and a fish outlet (not shown) are respectively formed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the casing 1, a chute 14 is installed between the fish inlet 13 and the fish outlet, and the section of the chute 14 is V-shaped, such that the fish killing machine can support a fish body, and can not block fish scales to affect scaling; when killing fish, the fish enters from the fish inlet 13 along the chute 14 and is discharged from the fish outlet. In order to improve the safety of use, in the present embodiment, an emergency stop switch 17 is further provided on the front side wall of the casing 1. In addition, in order to conveniently overhaul the internal parts of the machine, a front door 15 is hinged on the front side wall of the machine shell 1, and a handle 16 is connected on the front door 15.
In order to clamp the fish conveniently and prevent the fish from jumping randomly, the fish killing machine comprises a clamping mechanism 5, as shown in fig. 8, the clamping mechanism 5 further comprises a rack 51, one end of the rack 51 is connected with a vertical plate 52, the lower end of the vertical plate 52 is connected with a connecting column 53, a clamp 54 is mounted on the connecting column 53, the structure of the clamp 54 is similar to that of a common clamp used in life, when the fish killing machine is used, the upper portion of the clamp 54 is squeezed, the lower portion of the clamp 54 can be opened, the upper portion of the clamp 54 is loosened, and the lower portion of the clamp 54.
In use, the clip 54 is opened, the lower part of the clip 54 is clipped to the head of a fish, and then the upper part of the clip 54 is released. In order to improve the clamping effect, a soft pad 55 is connected to the inner side of the clamp 54, and anti-slip particles 56 are arranged in the soft pad 55. The cushion 55 can be tightly attached to the fish head, the contact area is increased, and the anti-slip particles 56 can prevent slipping.
After the fish is clamped, the fish needs to be conveyed to the inside of the housing 1, therefore, the conveying mechanism 6 is installed inside the housing 1, as shown in fig. 7, the conveying mechanism 6 further includes two beams 61, the two beams 61 are both installed on the inner side wall of the top of the housing 1, the two beams 61 are respectively connected with a plurality of sixth rotating shafts 62, each sixth rotating shaft 62 is connected with a chain wheel 63 and a second gear column 64, the chain wheels 63 on the same beam are connected with each other through chains, the sixth rotating shaft 62 at the rightmost end of one beam 61 is respectively connected with a second gear 65, the sixth rotating shaft 62 at the rightmost end of the other beam 61 is connected with a third gear 66, the second gear 65 is meshed with the third gear 66, and the sixth rotating shaft 62 at the rightmost end of one beam 61 penetrates through the beam 61 and extends out of the top of the housing 1. In order to provide power for the conveying mechanism 6, the second motor 11 is further installed at the top of the machine shell 1, the second motor 11 is connected with the sixth rotating shaft 62 which extends out of the top of the machine shell 1 through a speed reducer, the switch 12 is installed on the machine shell 1, and the second motor 11 is electrically connected with the switch 12.
During conveying, the switch 12 is firstly started, the second motor 11 starts to work, the second motor 11 drives the sixth rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 62 drives the second gear 65 and the third gear 66 to rotate, so that all the chain wheels 63 and the second gear columns 64 are driven to rotate, and the second gear columns 64 on the two cross beams 61 also rotate in the opposite direction due to the fact that the second gear 65 and the third gear 66 are meshed to rotate in the opposite direction; then, the fish is placed on the sliding groove 14, the head of the fish faces the fish inlet 13, the fish is pushed towards the interior of the machine shell 1, the rack 51 is meshed with the two groups of second gear columns 64 on the two cross beams 61, the two groups of second gear columns 64 drive the rack 51 to move leftwards, the rack 51 drives the clamp 54 to move leftwards through the vertical plate 52 and the connecting column 53, and therefore the fish is driven to move leftwards on the sliding groove 14, and the fish enters the machine shell 1 through the fish inlet 13.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to scrape the fish body, a first motor (not shown in the figure) is installed in the housing 1, the switch 12 is electrically connected with the first motor, the scaling mechanism 2 is installed in the housing 1, in order to transmit the power of the first motor to the scaling mechanism 2, the first motor is connected with a fourth driving sprocket (not shown in the figure) through a speed reducer, the fourth driving sprocket is rotatably connected in the housing 1, a fifth rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the vertical beam 21, a first gear 43 and a fourth driven sprocket 44 are connected to the fifth rotating shaft 42, and the fourth driven sprocket 44 is connected with the fourth driving sprocket through a chain.
After the switch 12 is turned on, the first motor starts to work, the first motor transmits power to the fourth driving sprocket, the fourth driven sprocket 44, the fifth rotating shaft 42 and the first gear 43 in sequence, and the first gear 43 transmits the power to the scaling mechanism 2.
The scale scraping mechanism 2 comprises two scale scraping units which are identical in structure and arranged in bilateral symmetry, each scale scraping unit comprises a vertical beam 21, the vertical beams 21 are arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the machine shell 1, three cylinder bodies 22 are arranged on the vertical beams 21, each cylinder body 22 is connected with a piston rod 23, and the cylinder bodies 22 and the piston rods 23 can be in a hydraulic transmission mode or a pneumatic transmission mode and can be determined according to specific conditions.
The bottom of the three cylinder body 22 is communicated through a guide pipe, the front end of the three piston rod 23 is respectively hinged with a first rotating rod 24, a second rotating rod 25 and a third rotating rod 26, the first rotating rod 24, the second rotating rod 25 and the third rotating rod 26 are sequentially hinged, the first rotating rod 24 is connected with a first scraping cylinder 27 in a rotating manner, the second rotating rod 25 is connected with a second scraping cylinder 28 in a rotating manner, the third rotating rod 26 is connected with a third scraping cylinder 29 in a rotating manner, the first scraping cylinder 27, the second scraping cylinder 28 and the third scraping cylinder 29 are both connected with scraping nails, when scraping scales, when the fish body passes through two scale scraping units symmetrically arranged, the three scraping cylinders and the scraping nails rotate, and the scales on the fish body are hung.
When fishes of different sizes pass through the scaling mechanism 2, the first rotating rod 24, the second rotating rod 25 and the third rotating rod 26 are sequentially hinged, so that the first rotating rod 24, the second rotating rod 25 and the third rotating rod 26 are sequentially hinged to respectively rotate, and the three scraping cylinders are respectively attached to the fish body; on the other hand, because the fish of equidimension not, the extrusion force that applies to three section of thick bamboo of scraping is different, and when the extrusion force that certain dwang received was great, the corresponding section of thick bamboo of scraping drove corresponding dwang and piston rod 23 backward motion, and the liquid in the cylinder body 22 received pressure and flowed in the cylinder body 22 that the one side that receives the extrusion force less corresponds through the pipe, made the section of thick bamboo of scraping of this side be close to the fish body, finally made the extrusion force that three section of thick bamboo of scraping received relatively even, improved the effect of scraping the scale, reduced the scratch to the fish body.
In order to make the three scraping cylinders rotate simultaneously, a linkage mechanism is further installed in the first rotating rod 24, the second rotating rod 25 and the third rotating rod 26, and the linkage mechanism is used for transmitting the power of the first motor to the first scraping cylinder 27, the second scraping cylinder 28 and the third scraping cylinder 29, so as to drive the first scraping cylinder 27, the second scraping cylinder 28 and the third scraping cylinder 29 to rotate.
The linkage mechanism further comprises a first rotating shaft 31, the first rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rotating shaft 25, one end of the first rotating shaft 31 is connected with a first gear column 41 outside the second rotating shaft 25, a first gear 43 is meshed with the first gear column 41, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 31 is connected with a driving bevel gear 32 inside the second rotating shaft 25; a second rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 25, both ends of the second rotating shaft 33 are respectively connected to a third rotating shaft 35 and a fourth rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) through universal joints 34, the third rotating shaft 35 is rotatably installed in the first rotating rod 24, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the third rotating rod 26; the second rotating shaft 33 is connected with a driven bevel gear 36 and a second driving sprocket 37, the driven bevel gear 36 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 32, the second scraping cylinder 28 is coaxially connected with a second driven sprocket 38, and the second driven sprocket 38 is connected with the second driving sprocket 37 through a chain; the third rotating shaft 35 is connected with a first driving sprocket 39, the first scraping cylinder 27 is coaxially connected with a first driven sprocket 310, and the first driven sprocket 310 is connected with the first driving sprocket 39 through a chain; and a third driving sprocket is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a third driven sprocket is coaxially connected to the third scraping cylinder 29, and the third driven sprocket is connected with the third driving sprocket through a chain.
When in scale scraping, the first gear 43 transmits power to the first gear column 41, the first rotating shaft 31, the driving bevel gear 32 and the driven bevel gear 36 in sequence, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 33 transmits power to the second driving sprocket 37 and the second driven sprocket 38 in sequence, so as to drive the second scraping cylinder 28 to rotate, on the other hand, the third rotating shaft 35 and the fourth rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the universal joint 34, the third rotating shaft 35 transmits power to the first driving sprocket 39 and the first driven sprocket 310 in sequence, so as to drive the first scraping cylinder 27 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft transmits power to the third driving sprocket and the third driven sprocket in sequence, so as to drive the third scraping cylinder 29 to rotate, three scraping cylinders drive the scraping nails to rotate, when fish passes through the scale scraping mechanism 2, six scraping cylinders of two scale scraping units rotate simultaneously, so as to scrape scales, and finally after passing through the fish outlet, the gripping means 5 and the fish are discharged simultaneously, and then the gripping means 5 is removed and reused.
In this embodiment, a water inlet pipe 18 is further installed on the top of the casing 1, and a spray head (not shown) and a collecting tank 19 are further installed in the casing 1. With inlet tube 18 and water piping connection, the running water is spout from the shower nozzle behind inlet tube 18, can wash the fish body at the in-process of scaling, has improved the effect of scaling, and waste water and fish scale after the washing fall into collecting vat 19 in, can prevent that the fish scale from piling up on scaling mechanism 2, influence scaling mechanism 2 work.
The invention also provides a using method of the fish killing machine, which comprises the following steps,
step one, clamping;
the clip 54 is opened, the lower part of the clip 54 is clipped on the fish head, the soft pad 55 can cling to the fish head, the contact area is increased, and the anti-slip particles 56 can prevent slipping.
Step two, conveying;
firstly, the switch 12 is started, the second motor 11 starts to work, the second motor 11 drives the sixth rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 62 drives the second gear 65 and the third gear 66 to rotate, so that all the chain wheels 63 and the second gear columns 64 are driven to rotate, and the second gear columns 64 on the two cross beams 61 also rotate in the opposite direction due to the fact that the second gear 65 and the third gear 66 are meshed and rotate in the opposite direction; then, the fish is placed on the sliding groove 14, the head of the fish faces the fish inlet 13, the fish is pushed towards the inside of the machine shell 1, the rack 51 is meshed with the two groups of second gear columns 64 on the two cross beams 61, the two groups of second gear columns 64 drive the rack 51 to move leftwards, the rack 51 drives the clamp 54 to move leftwards through the vertical plate 52 and the connecting column 53, the fish is driven to move leftwards on the sliding groove 14, the fish enters the machine shell 1 through the fish inlet 13, and finally after passing through the fish outlet, the clamping mechanism 5 and the fish are discharged simultaneously.
Step three, scaling;
after the switch 12 is started, the first motor starts to work, the first motor sequentially transmits power to the fourth driving sprocket, the fourth driven sprocket 44, the fifth rotating shaft 42, the first gear 43, the first gear column 41, the first rotating shaft 31, the driving bevel gear 32 and the driven bevel gear 36, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 33 sequentially transmits power to the second driving sprocket 37 and the second driven sprocket 38, so as to drive the second scraping cylinder 28 to rotate, and drives the third rotating shaft 35 and the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through the universal joint 34, the third rotating shaft 35 sequentially transmits power to the first driving sprocket 39 and the first driven sprocket 310, so as to drive the first scraping cylinder 27 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft sequentially transmits power to the third driving sprocket and the third driven sprocket, so as to drive the third scraping cylinder 29 to rotate, the three scraping cylinders drive the scraping nails to rotate, when fish pass through the scale scraping mechanism 2, six scraping cylinders of the two scaling units rotate simultaneously, so that the scales are scraped, and the scaled fish is discharged through the fish outlet.
The fish killing machine and the use method thereof provided by the invention are described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish killing machine is characterized in that: the scale scraping mechanism comprises a machine shell (1), a first motor is installed in the machine shell (1), a switch (12) is installed on the machine shell (1), the switch (12) is electrically connected with the first motor, a fish inlet (13) and a fish outlet are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the machine shell (1) respectively, a sliding groove (14) is installed between the fish inlet (13) and the fish outlet, a scale scraping mechanism (2) is installed in the machine shell (1), the scale scraping mechanism (2) comprises two scale scraping units which are identical in structure and are arranged in bilateral symmetry, each scale scraping unit comprises a vertical beam (21), the vertical beams (21) are installed on the front inner side wall and the back inner side wall of the machine shell (1), three cylinder bodies (22) are installed on the vertical beams (21), the bottoms of the three cylinder bodies (22) are communicated through guide pipes, each cylinder body (22) is connected with a piston rod (23), and the front ends of the three piston rods (23) are respectively hinged with first rotating rods (, A second rotating rod (25) and a third rotating rod (26), wherein the first rotating rod (24), the second rotating rod (25) and the third rotating rod (26) are sequentially hinged, a first scraping cylinder (27) is rotationally connected on the first rotating rod (24), a second scraping cylinder (28) is rotationally connected on the second rotating rod (25), the third rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected with a third scraping cylinder (29), the first scraping cylinder (27), the second scraping cylinder (28) and the third scraping cylinder (29) are respectively connected with scraping nails, a linkage mechanism is also arranged in the first rotating rod (24), the second rotating rod (25) and the third rotating rod (26), the linkage mechanism is used for transmitting the power of the first motor to the first scraping cylinder (27), the second scraping cylinder (28) and the third scraping cylinder (29), thereby driving the first scraping cylinder (27), the second scraping cylinder (28) and the third scraping cylinder (29) to rotate.
2. A fish killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism further comprises a first rotating shaft (31), the first rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rotating rod (25), and one end of the first rotating shaft (31) is connected with a driving bevel gear (32) inside the second rotating rod (25);
a second rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected in the second rotating rod (25), two ends of the second rotating shaft (33) are respectively connected with a third rotating shaft (35) and a fourth rotating shaft through universal joints (34), the third rotating shaft (35) is rotatably installed in the first rotating rod (24), and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the third rotating rod (26);
a driven bevel gear (36) and a second driving sprocket (37) are connected to the second rotating shaft (33), the driven bevel gear (36) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (32), the second scraping cylinder (28) is coaxially connected with a second driven sprocket (38), and the second driven sprocket (38) is connected with the second driving sprocket (37) through a chain;
the third rotating shaft (35) is connected with a first driving chain wheel (39), the first scraping cylinder (27) is coaxially connected with a first driven chain wheel (310), and the first driven chain wheel (310) is connected with the first driving chain wheel (39) through a chain;
and a third driving sprocket is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a third scraping cylinder (29) is coaxially connected with a third driven sprocket, and the third driven sprocket is connected with the third driving sprocket through a chain.
3. A fish killer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end of first pivot (31) has first gear post (41) in second dwang (25) external connection, it is connected with fifth pivot (42) to rotate on roof beam (21), be connected with first gear (43) and fourth driven sprocket (44) on fifth pivot (42), first gear (43) and first gear post (41) meshing, fourth driven sprocket (44) are connected with fourth drive sprocket through the chain, fourth drive sprocket rotates and connects in casing (1), first motor passes through the speed reducer and is connected with fourth drive sprocket.
4. A fish killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include fixture (5), fixture (5) include rack (51) again, rack (51) one end is connected with riser (52), riser (52) lower extreme is connected with spliced pole (53), install clip (54) on spliced pole (53).
5. A fish killer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the clamp (54) is connected with a soft pad (55), and anti-skid particles (56) are arranged in the soft pad (55).
6. A fish killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still install conveying mechanism (6) in casing (1), conveying mechanism (6) includes two crossbeams (61) again, two crossbeams (61) are all installed on the inside wall at casing (1) top, be connected with a set of sixth pivot (62) on two crossbeams (61) respectively, be connected with sprocket (63) and second gear post (64) on every sixth pivot (62), sprocket (63) on the same crossbeam interconnect through the chain, be connected with intermeshing's second gear (65) and third gear (66) on the sixth pivot (62) of two crossbeams (61) rightmost end respectively, the sixth pivot (62) of one of them crossbeam (61) rightmost end runs through crossbeam (61) and stretches out from the top of casing (1), second motor (11) is still installed at casing (1) top, second motor (11) are connected with sixth pivot (62) through the speed reducer, the second motor (11) is electrically connected with the switch (12).
7. A fish killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (18) is further installed at the top of the machine shell (1), and the spray head and the collecting tank (19) are further installed in the machine shell (1).
8. A fish killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the machine shell (1) is also hinged with a front door (15), and the front door (15) is connected with a handle (16).
9. A fish killer according to claims 1 to 8, wherein: and an emergency stop switch (17) is also arranged on the front side wall of the machine shell (1).
10. Use of a fish killer according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps of,
step one, clamping;
the clamp (54) is opened, the lower part of the clamp (54) is clamped on the fish head, the soft pad (55) can be tightly attached to the fish head, the contact area is increased, and the anti-slip particles (56) can prevent slipping;
step two, conveying;
the switch (12) is started firstly, the second motor (11) starts to work, the second motor (11) drives the sixth rotating shaft (62) to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft (62) drives the second gear (65) and the third gear (66) to rotate, all the chain wheels (63) and the second gear columns (64) are driven to rotate, and the second gear columns (64) on the two cross beams (61) also rotate in the opposite direction because the second gear (65) and the third gear (66) are meshed to rotate in the opposite direction; then, the fish is placed on the sliding groove (14), the head of the fish faces the fish inlet (13), the fish is pushed towards the interior of the machine shell (1), the rack (51) is meshed with the two groups of second gear columns (64) on the two cross beams (61), the two groups of second gear columns (64) drive the rack (51) to move leftwards, the rack (51) drives the clamp (54) to move leftwards through the vertical plate (52) and the connecting column (53), so that the fish is driven to move leftwards on the sliding groove (14), the fish enters the machine shell (1) through the fish inlet (13), and finally after passing through the fish outlet, the clamping mechanism (5) and the fish are discharged simultaneously;
step three, scaling;
after the switch (12) is started, the first motor starts to work, the first motor sequentially transmits power to a fourth driving sprocket, a fourth driven sprocket (44), a fifth rotating shaft (42), a first gear (43), a first gear column (41), a first rotating shaft (31), a driving bevel gear (32) and a driven bevel gear (36) so as to drive a second rotating shaft (33) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (33) sequentially transmits the power to a second driving sprocket (37) and a second driven sprocket (38) on the one hand so as to drive a second scraping barrel (28) to rotate on the other hand, the third rotating shaft (35) and the fourth rotating shaft are driven to rotate through a universal joint (34), the third rotating shaft (35) sequentially transmits the power to a first driving sprocket (39) and a first driven sprocket (310) so as to drive a first scraping barrel (27) to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft sequentially transmits the power to a third driving sprocket and a third driven sprocket, thereby driving the third scraping cylinder (29) to rotate, driving the scraping nails to rotate by the three scraping cylinders, and when the fish passes through the scaling mechanism (2), simultaneously rotating the six scraping cylinders of the two scaling units so as to scrape off the scales, and discharging the scaled fish through the fish outlet.
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| CN202010978310.6A CN112042723B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Fish killing machine and using method thereof |
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| CN202010978310.6A CN112042723B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Fish killing machine and using method thereof |
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| CN112042723B CN112042723B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| CN115530219A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-30 | 薛明 | Fish scale removing mechanism |
| CN116473102A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-07-25 | 茂名新洲海产有限公司 | Fish body scale removing and back opening device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112042723B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220523 Address after: 529000 workshop K8 of workshop Jiaoxing West Road (self compiled No. 008), Jiaotou Industrial Park, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Jiangmen tengyang Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1, 23rd floor, office building, Jiazhou Creative Park, North Tower of "Jiazhou Xiexin center", 59 Hongjin Avenue, Longxi street, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant before: Chongqing yichenxing Industrial Design Co.,Ltd. |
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