CN112042624A

CN112042624A - Greenhouse suspension type conveying sprinkling irrigation device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN112042624A
Application number: CN202011024912.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***; 彭振丽; 王涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-25
Also published as: CN112042624B

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse suspension type conveying sprinkling irrigation device for agriculture, which is characterized in that: the hanging device comprises a supporting beam, a seat body, an outer hanging piece and a shelf body, wherein the seat body is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the supporting beam, the outer hanging piece is arranged in a hanging groove, an inner hanging piece is arranged in a through hole of the outer hanging piece, a pressure bearing body is fixedly connected to the top of the inner hanging piece, a threaded push rod is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the pressure bearing body, the threaded push rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole and extends to be arranged at the top of the seat body, a positioning groove is arranged on the outer hanging piece at the corresponding position of the bottom of the inner hanging piece, a positioning element is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the positioning element can be supported on the inner hanging piece, the other end of the positioning element penetrates through. The invention has the advantages that: easy to assemble and dismantle, prevent to skid, spout that medicine coverage area is adjustable and the manual work of being convenient for spouts the medicine.

Description

Greenhouse suspension type conveying sprinkling irrigation device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation in greenhouses, and particularly relates to a suspended conveying sprinkling irrigation device for a greenhouse for agriculture.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of animals and plants; the pesticide spraying is the operation of killing insects and diseases on crops; during the growth period of greenhouse vegetables, insects grow and diseases are obtained under the influence of the environment and the temperature, and in order to ensure the safety of the greenhouse vegetables, the surfaces of plants need to be sprayed with pesticide; in the prior art, the pesticide spraying equipment for spraying pesticide in batches is of an integrated structure, so that the time consumption is long and the efficiency is low in the mounting and dismounting processes; the pesticide spraying machine is easy to slip in the pesticide spraying moving process; in addition, due to the integral structure of the pesticide spraying machine, the position of the pesticide spraying pipe cannot be adjusted, so that the pesticide spraying machine has limitation; when the pesticide is sprayed manually, the plant is easily treaded by the manual work to be damaged under the condition that the agricultural products are covered more densely, thereby causing loss. Therefore, it is important to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the agricultural greenhouse suspension type conveying sprinkling irrigation device which is convenient to mount and dismount, prevents slipping, has adjustable spraying coverage area and is convenient for manual spraying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment is carried with big-arch shelter suspension type to agricultural which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a supporting beam, a base body, an external suspension piece and a frame body, wherein the supporting beam extends along the length direction of a greenhouse, a suspension groove is arranged in the middle of the supporting beam, the suspension groove extends along the extending direction of the supporting beam, a group of guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting beam, a group of racks are symmetrically arranged at the side part of the supporting beam close to the top, a group of slide grooves are symmetrically arranged at the side part of the supporting beam close to the bottom, the base body is arranged at the corresponding position at the top of the supporting beam, turning transmission boxes are arranged at the four corners at the bottom of the base body, the turning transmission boxes taking the supporting beam as the center are connected through a transmission shaft, a travelling wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is arranged on the guide rails, a worm rod part is arranged at the center of one of the transmission shafts, the worm, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the seat body, two ends of the transmission shaft provided with the worm part extend into the turning transmission box, a first bevel gear is sleeved at the end part of the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends out of the turning transmission box, a gear is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with a rack, an outer suspension part is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the seat body, the outer suspension part is arranged in the suspension groove and is not contacted with the suspension groove, a through hole is arranged in the middle part of the outer suspension part, a threaded hole is arranged on the seat body at the position corresponding to the outer suspension part, the threaded hole is communicated with the through hole, an inner suspension part is arranged in the through hole of the outer suspension part, the top of the inner suspension part is fixedly connected with a pressure-bearing body, and a, the pressure-bearing body is arranged in the pushing groove, a first return spring is sleeved on the inner suspension piece at the bottom of the pressure-bearing body, one end of the first return spring is abutted against the bottom of the pressure-bearing body, the other end of the first return spring is abutted against the bottom of the pushing groove, a threaded push rod is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the pressure-bearing body, the threaded push rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole and extends to be arranged at the top of the seat body, a valve body is arranged at the end part of the threaded push rod arranged at the top of the seat body, the end part of the threaded push rod arranged in the through hole extends to be arranged in the cavity of the pressure-bearing body, a pushing turntable is arranged at the end part of the threaded push rod, a buffer spring is sleeved on the threaded push rod at the top of the pushing turntable, one end of the buffer spring is abutted against the top of the pushing, the locating element is arranged in the locating groove, one end of the locating element can be abutted to the inner suspension piece, the other end of the locating element penetrates through the outer suspension piece, a second return spring is arranged in the locating groove under the action of the second return spring, the locating element is arranged in the locating groove, the locating element corresponds to the position, the inner side of the suspension groove on the supporting beam is provided with an anti-falling groove, the anti-falling groove extends in the extending direction of the supporting beam, and the corresponding position of the bottom of the supporting beam is provided with a shelf body.

Further, the shelf body can be driven to move along the extending direction of the supporting beam under the action of the inner suspension piece.

Further, the shelf body is U-shaped, and is being close to the tip position and being equipped with the bearing plate, shelf body tip symmetry is equipped with the pulley, the pulley is arranged in the spout, the bearing plate extends support beam extending direction evenly distributed is equipped with the shelves hole, the shelves hole confession interior flying piece passes.

Further, be equipped with the pump on the shelf body, the pump passes through hose intercommunication spray tube, spray tube installs one of them side of shelf body.

Furthermore, the shelf body is S-shaped, the top end of the shelf body penetrates through the inner hanging piece, and a seat is arranged at the bottom end of the shelf body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: when one end of the inner suspension part moves out of the outer suspension part, the positioning part is pushed firstly, so that one end of the positioning part moves into the anti-falling groove, and the outer suspension part can only move along the extension direction of the anti-falling groove; the gear and the travelling wheel rotate synchronously, and the travelling wheel can be prevented from slipping in the travelling process under the action of the gear; the position of the frame body on the supporting beam is adjusted, the position of the medicine spraying pipe can be finally determined, and the coverage area of the medicine spraying can be extended; when the medicine is sprayed manually, the plant cannot be trampled by the manual work, so that the loss cannot be caused.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a suspension type conveying sprinkler of an agricultural greenhouse according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a suspension type conveying sprinkler of an agricultural greenhouse according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic left side sectional view of the first embodiment of the agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler of the present invention, wherein the frame body is shown disposed directly below the outer suspension.

Fig. 4 is a schematic left side sectional view of the first embodiment of the agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler of the present invention, wherein the frame body is shown to be disposed right below the outer suspension.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer suspension and an inner suspension of the suspension type conveying sprinkler installation of the greenhouse of the present invention, wherein the inner suspension is shown disposed inside the outer suspension.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the outer suspension and the inner suspension of the suspension type transporting sprinkler installation for agricultural greenhouses according to the present invention, wherein one end of the inner suspension is shown moving out of the outer suspension and pushing the positioning member.

In the figure, 1, a supporting beam, 2, a seat body, 3, an external suspension piece, 4, a frame body, 5, a suspension groove, 6, a guide rail, 7, a rack, 8, a sliding groove, 9, a direction-changing transmission box, 10, a transmission shaft, 11, a traveling wheel, 12, a worm part, 13, a worm wheel, 14, a motor, 15, a first umbrella-shaped gear, 16, a second umbrella-shaped gear, 17, a rotating shaft, 18, a gear, 19, a through hole, 20, a threaded hole, 21, an internal suspension piece, 22, a pressure bearing body, 23, a pushing groove, 24, a first return spring, 25, a threaded pushing rod, 26, a valve body, 27, a pushing rotary disc, 28, a buffer spring, 29, a positioning groove, 30, a positioning piece, 31, a second return spring, 32, an anti-falling groove, 33, a pressure bearing plate, 34, a pulley, 35, a gear hole, 36, a pump, 37, a spray pipe and 38.

Detailed Description

The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and other insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein are intended to be covered thereby.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the drawings 1 to 6, 1 is a supporting beam, 2 is a seat body, 3 is an external suspension member, 4 is a frame body, 5 is a suspension groove, 6 is a guide rail, 7 is a rack, 8 is a sliding groove, 9 is a direction-changing transmission box, 10 is a transmission shaft, 11 is a traveling wheel, 12 is a worm part, 13 is a worm wheel, 14 is a motor, 15 is a first umbrella-shaped gear, 16 is a second umbrella-shaped gear, 17 is a rotating shaft, 18 is a gear, 19 is a through hole, 20 is a threaded hole, 21 is an internal suspension member, 22 is a pressure-bearing body, 23 is a pushing groove, 24 is a first return spring, 25 is a threaded pushing rod, 26 is a valve body, 27 is a pushing rotary disc, 28 is a buffer spring, 29 is a positioning groove, 30 is a positioning member, 31 is a second return spring, 32 is a pressure-bearing groove, 33 is a plate, 34 is a pulley, 35 is a gear hole, 36 is a pump, 37 is an insecticide spraying pipe, and 38 is.

The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment is carried with big-arch shelter suspension type to agricultural which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a supporting beam 1, a base body 2, an external suspension part 3 and a frame body 4, wherein the supporting beam 1 extends along the length direction of the greenhouse, a suspension groove 5 is arranged in the middle of the supporting beam 1, the suspension groove 5 extends along the extending direction of the supporting beam 1, a group of guide rails 6 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting beam 1, a group of racks 7 are symmetrically arranged at the side part of the supporting beam 1 close to the top, a group of slide grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged at the side part of the supporting beam 1 close to the bottom, the base body 2 is arranged at the corresponding position at the top of the supporting beam 1, four corners at the bottom of the base body 2 are respectively provided with a turning transmission box 9, the turning transmission boxes 9 taking the supporting beam 1 as the center are connected through a transmission shaft 10, walking wheels 11 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 10 and are arranged on the guide rails 6, a worm part 12 is arranged at, the motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the seat body 2, both ends of a transmission shaft 10 provided with a worm part 12 extend into the direction-changing transmission box 9, the end part is sleeved with a first bevel gear 15, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 extends out of the direction-changing transmission box 9, the end part is sleeved with a gear 18, the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 7, the center position of the bottom of the seat body 2 is provided with an outer suspension member 3, the outer suspension member 3 is arranged in the suspension groove 5 and is not contacted with the suspension groove 5, the middle part of the outer suspension member 3 is provided with a through hole 19, the seat body 2 at the corresponding position of the outer suspension member 3 is provided with a threaded hole 20, the threaded hole 20 is communicated with the through hole 19, the inner suspension member 21 is arranged in the through hole 19 of the outer suspension member 3, the top of the inner suspension, the pressure-bearing body 22 is arranged in the pushing groove 23, the inner suspension piece 21 at the bottom of the pressure-bearing body 22 is sleeved with a first return spring 24, one end of the first return spring 24 is abutted against the bottom of the pressure-bearing body 22, the other end of the first return spring 24 is abutted against the bottom of the pushing groove 23, a thread push rod 25 is arranged at a corresponding position at the top of the pressure-bearing body 22, the thread push rod 25 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 20 and extends to be arranged at the top of the seat body 2, a valve body 26 is arranged at the end part of the thread push rod 25 arranged at the top of the seat body 2, the end part of the thread push rod 25 arranged in the through hole 19 extends to be arranged in the cavity of the pressure-bearing body 22, a pushing turntable 27 is arranged at the end part, a buffer spring 28 is sleeved on the thread push rod 25 at the top of the pushing turntable 27, one end, a positioning part 30 is arranged in a positioning groove 29, one end of the positioning part 30 can abut against an inner suspension part 21, the other end of the positioning part 30 penetrates through an outer suspension part 3, a second return spring 31 is arranged in the positioning groove 29, the positioning part 30 is arranged in the positioning groove 29 under the action of the second return spring 31, an anti-falling groove 32 is arranged on the inner side of a suspension groove 5 on a supporting cross beam 1 at a position corresponding to the positioning part 30, the anti-falling groove 32 extends along the extending direction of the supporting cross beam 1, and a shelf body 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to the.

The inner suspension 21 can drive the rack body 4 to move along the extending direction of the supporting beam 1.

The frame body 4 is U-shaped, a bearing plate 33 is arranged at a position close to the end part, pulleys 34 are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the frame body 4, the pulleys 34 are arranged in the sliding groove 8, blocking holes 35 are uniformly distributed on the bearing plate 33 along the extending direction of the supporting beam 1, and the blocking holes 35 are used for the inner hanging pieces 21 to pass through.

The frame body 4 is provided with a pump 36, the pump 36 is communicated with a spray pipe 37 through a hose, and the spray pipe 37 is arranged on one side of the frame body 4.

The shelf body 4 is S-shaped, the top end of the shelf body 4 penetrates through the inner hanging piece 21, and the bottom end of the shelf body 4 is provided with a seat 38.

The first embodiment:

when the anti-falling device is used, firstly, the seat body 2 is placed above the supporting beam 1, the walking wheels 11 are correspondingly placed on the guide rails 6, the gears 18 are correspondingly meshed with the racks 7, the outer suspension member 3 is placed in the suspension groove 5, then the shelf body 4 is installed at the bottom of the supporting beam 1, the pulleys 34 on the shelf body 4 are placed in the sliding grooves 8, then the position of the shelf body 4 on the supporting beam 1 is adjusted, finally, the valve body 26 is rotated, the valve body 26 rotates to drive the threaded push rod 25, the threaded push rod 25 can push the pressure-bearing body 22, the pressure-bearing body 22 pushes the inner suspension member 21, when one end of the inner suspension member 21 is moved out of the outer suspension member 3, the positioning member 30 is pushed first, one end of the positioning member 30 is moved into the anti-falling groove 32, and the outer suspension member 3; at the moment, a motor 14 is started, the motor 14 can drive a worm wheel 13, the worm wheel 13 drives a worm rod part 12, so that a transmission shaft 10 rotates, the transmission shaft 10 rotates to drive a coaxial travelling wheel 11 to rotate, and simultaneously drives a first bevel gear 15 to drive, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 can drive a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 drives a gear 18, the gear 18 is meshed with a rack 7, so that the gear 18 and the travelling wheel 11 synchronously rotate, and the travelling wheel 11 can be prevented from slipping in the travelling process under the action of the gear 18; the position of the spraying pipe 37 can be finally determined by adjusting the position of the shelf body 4 on the supporting beam 1, and the coverage area of the spraying can be extended.

The second embodiment:

when in use, firstly, the seat body 2 is placed above the supporting beam 1, the walking wheels 11 are correspondingly placed on the guide rails 6, the gears 18 are correspondingly meshed with the racks 7, the outer suspension member 3 is placed in the suspension groove 5, then the valve body 26 is rotated, the valve body 26 rotates to drive the threaded push rod 25, the threaded push rod 25 can push the pressure-bearing body 22, the pressure-bearing body 22 pushes the inner suspension member 21, when one end of the inner suspension member 21 is moved out of the outer suspension member 3, the positioning member 30 is pushed first, one end of the positioning member 30 is moved into the anti-falling groove 32, the outer suspension member 3 can only move along the extension direction of the anti-falling groove 32, finally, the top end of the rack body 4 penetrates through the inner suspension member 21 to be connected with the inner suspension member 21, and a worker can sit on; at the moment, a motor 14 is started, the motor 14 can drive a worm wheel 13, the worm wheel 13 drives a worm rod part 12, so that a transmission shaft 10 rotates, the transmission shaft 10 rotates to drive a coaxial travelling wheel 11 to rotate, and simultaneously drives a first bevel gear 15 to drive, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 can drive a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 drives a gear 18, the gear 18 is meshed with a rack 7, so that the gear 18 and the travelling wheel 11 synchronously rotate, and the travelling wheel 11 can be prevented from slipping in the travelling process under the action of the gear 18; when the medicine is sprayed manually, the plant cannot be trampled by the manual work, so that the loss cannot be caused.

The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment is carried with big-arch shelter suspension type to agricultural which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises supporting beams (1), a base body (2), an outer suspension piece (3) and a frame body (4), wherein the supporting beams (1) extend along the length direction of the greenhouse, suspension grooves (5) are formed in the middle of the supporting beams (1), the suspension grooves (5) extend along the extending direction of the supporting beams (1), a group of guide rails (6) are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the supporting beams (1), a group of racks (7) are symmetrically arranged at positions, close to the tops, of the side portions of the supporting beams (1), a group of sliding grooves (8) are symmetrically arranged at positions, close to the bottoms, of the side portions of the supporting beams (1), the base body (2) is arranged at corresponding positions at the tops of the supporting beams (1), turning transmission boxes (9) are arranged at four corners of the bottoms of the base body (2), and the turning transmission boxes (9) with the supporting beams (1) as the center are, the transmission mechanism is characterized in that traveling wheels (11) are sleeved on the transmission shafts (10), the traveling wheels (11) are arranged on the guide rails (6), a worm part (12) is arranged at the center of one of the transmission shafts (10), the worm part (12) is meshed with a worm wheel (13), the worm wheel (13) is sleeved on the output end of a motor (14), the motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the base body (2), two ends of the transmission shaft (10) provided with the worm part (12) extend into the direction-changing transmission box (9) and are sleeved with first umbrella-shaped gears (15), the first umbrella-shaped gears (15) are meshed with second umbrella-shaped gears (16), the second umbrella-shaped gears (16) are sleeved on the rotating shafts (17), the rotating shafts (17) extend out of the direction-changing transmission box (9) and are sleeved on end gears (18), the gears (18) are meshed with racks (7), an outer suspension part (3) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the seat body (2), the outer suspension part (3) is arranged in the suspension groove (5) and is not in contact with the suspension groove (5), a through hole (19) is formed in the middle of the outer suspension part (3), a threaded hole (20) is formed in the seat body (2) at the position corresponding to the outer suspension part (3), the threaded hole (20) is communicated with the through hole (19), an inner suspension part (21) is arranged in the through hole (19) of the outer suspension part (3), a pressure bearing body (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner suspension part (21), a pushing groove (23) is formed in the inner side of the through hole (19) at the position corresponding to the pressure bearing body (22), the pressure bearing body (22) is arranged in the pushing groove (23), and a first return spring (24) is sleeved on the inner suspension part (21) at the bottom of the pressure bearing, one end of the first return spring (24) abuts against the bottom of the pressure bearing body (22), the other end of the first return spring (24) abuts against the bottom of the pushing groove (23), a threaded push rod (25) is arranged at a position corresponding to the top of the pressure bearing body (22), the threaded push rod (25) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (20) and extends to be arranged at the top of the seat body (2), a valve body (26) is arranged at the end part of the threaded push rod (25) arranged at the top of the seat body (2), the end part of the threaded push rod (25) arranged in the through hole (19) extends to be arranged in the cavity of the pressure bearing body (22) and is provided with a pushing turntable (27) at the end part, a buffer spring (28) is sleeved on the threaded push rod (25) at the top of the pushing turntable (27), and one end of the buffer spring (28) abuts against the top of the, the other end of the buffer spring (28) is propped against the top of the pressure-bearing body (22), a positioning groove (29) is arranged on the outer suspension member (3) at the corresponding position of the bottom of the inner suspension member (21), a positioning piece (30) is arranged in the positioning groove (29), one end of the positioning piece (30) can be abutted against the inner suspension piece (21), the other end of the positioning piece (30) penetrates through the outer suspension piece (3), a second return spring (31) is arranged in the positioning groove (29), under the action of the second return spring (31), the positioning piece (30) is arranged in the positioning groove (29), the inner side of the suspension groove (5) on the supporting beam (1) at the position corresponding to the positioning piece (30) is provided with an anti-falling groove (32), the anti-falling groove (32) extends along the extension direction of the supporting beam (1), a shelf body (4) is arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom of the supporting beam (1).

2. The agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelf body (4) can be driven to move along the extending direction of the supporting beam (1) under the action of the inner suspension piece (21).

3. The agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: frame body (4) are the U type form, and are being close to end position and are being equipped with bearing plate (33), frame body (4) tip symmetry is equipped with pulley (34), pulley (34) are arranged in spout (8), bearing plate (33) are gone up and are prolonged supporting beam (1) extending direction evenly distributed is equipped with shelves hole (35), shelves hole (35) supply interior flying piece (21) pass.

4. The agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with pump (36) on shelf body (4), pump (36) pass through hose intercommunication spray tube (37), spray tube (37) are installed one of them side of shelf body (4).

5. The agricultural greenhouse suspended conveying sprinkler irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rack body (4) is S-shaped, the top end of the rack body (4) penetrates through the inner hanging piece (21), and a seat (38) is arranged at the bottom end of the rack body (4).