CN112039033B - Method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for line protection device - Google Patents
Method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for line protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112039033B CN112039033B CN202010738193.6A CN202010738193A CN112039033B CN 112039033 B CN112039033 B CN 112039033B CN 202010738193 A CN202010738193 A CN 202010738193A CN 112039033 B CN112039033 B CN 112039033B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for a line protection device, which comprises the following steps: adjusting the input polarity of the primary side of the current transformer to be inverted by 180 degrees, and simultaneously inverting the lines of the secondary side PCB of the current transformer by 180 degrees; the protection device obtains a corresponding external wiring form according to the self matching information; for the line differential protection of double-bus connection, the current I generated by the interference of power frequency magnetic field is calculated*For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference can be filtered after the wiring of the mutual inductor is adjusted; for double-bus line protection, comparing current I generated by power frequency magnetic field interference*And thresholdSize of (1), ifThen do not proceed with the treatment ifCorrecting each vector value; and respectively correcting each current vector value to obtain a corrected current vector value. The circuit protection device can filter power frequency interference signals under the wiring of the double bus 3/2, so that protection maloperation caused by power frequency interference is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power system relay protection, in particular to a method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for a circuit protection device.
Background
Power frequency magnetic field disturbance is the most common type of electromagnetic disturbance, and a magnetic field is associated with places where current flows. The frequency of the power frequency magnetic field in China is 50 Hz. Under normal conditions, the steady magnetic field generated by the power frequency current is relatively small, but under heavy load or fault conditions, the magnetic field associated with the current is relatively large. Under the effect of the power frequency magnetic field, a power frequency interference current I with similar direction and amplitude is induced on each Current Transformer (CT) of the relay protection device, the interference signal and a channel normal signal I are mixed together and transmitted to the protection device, and the influence on the protection device is as follows: for the protection functions (such as split-phase differential and overcurrent) adopting a single current channel, only one path of protection current is involved in logic operation, and the interference current is small, so that the protection function is basically not influenced; for the protection function (such as pilot homodyne protection) adopting multiple current channels, the number of current channels participating in logic operation is large, and the interference current superposed by each channel is correspondingly large. When the interference current exceeds the zero-difference threshold, the protection device may malfunction.
In order to reduce the influence of power frequency interference on the protection device, patent 1 (patent No. CN108963984A) adopts measures of adjusting the polarity of the external terminal of the ac plug-in for bus protection and performing parity reversal inside software, but this method needs to control the internal parity serial number by a program to restore the normal signal, which undoubtedly increases the complexity of the program; patent 2 (patent No. CN106055757A) proposes to design appropriate PCB wiring to reduce the power frequency impact, but does not deal with the algorithm inside the protection device. Different from the bus protection applied in patent 1, the high-voltage line protection needs to support two wiring modes of double buses and 3/2 on site, and the influence of power frequency interference under the 2 wiring modes is different.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for a line protection device, which can filter power frequency interference signals of the line protection device under double bus and 3/2 wiring, thereby avoiding protection maloperation caused by power frequency interference.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for a line protection device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the Current Transformer A1、01、B2、C2The input polarity of the primary side is inverted by 180 degrees, and simultaneously, the lines of the secondary side PCB of the current transformer are also processed The inverse value is 180 degrees, the correctness of the normal external current direction is ensured after the treatment, and the 180 degrees inverse value is carried out on the current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field; wherein, A1、B1、C1、01Respectively a first group of A, B, C phases and an external zero sequence CT, A2、B2、C2、02The two-phase bus-bar protection circuit is respectively a second group of A, B, C phases and an external zero sequence CT, only the first group of CT is used for double-bus wiring line protection, and two groups of CT are used for 3/2 wiring line protection;
(2) the primary wiring form is double-bus wiring or 3/2 wiring, and the protection device obtains a corresponding external wiring form according to self matching information;
(3) for the line differential protection of double-bus connection, the current I generated by the interference of power frequency magnetic field is calculated*(ii) a For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference can be filtered after the wiring of the mutual inductor is adjusted; wherein, I*The current generated by a single CT under the interference of a power frequency magnetic field;a current threshold for determining power frequency interference;
(4) for double-bus line protection, comparing current I generated by power frequency magnetic field interference*And thresholdSize of (1), ifThen no processing is performed; if it isCorrecting each vector value;
(5) and respectively correcting each current vector value to obtain a corrected current vector value.
Preferably, in the step (3), for the line differential protection of the double-bus connection, the current I generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference is calculated*The method comprises the following specific steps: for double-bus wiringLine protection, because only one group of CT is used, the zero sequence current 3I is produced by itself0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1Therefore, the A-phase and external zero-sequence current transformer is adjusted, the input polarity of the primary side of the A-phase and the lines of the secondary side PCB are subjected to 180-degree reverse processing, the current generated by the adjusted current transformer under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field and the current generated by the current transformer which is not adjusted under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field have 180-degree approximate difference, and thus, the power frequency magnetic field current can be partially offset on hardware, the self-produced zero-degree current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field is reduced, and the direction of the normal current is not influenced;
self-produced zero sequence current 3I calculated by device during non-power frequency magnetic field interference0 self-productionComprises the following steps:
3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1 (1)
Self-produced zero sequence current calculated by device during power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
external zero sequence current when power frequency magnetic field is interferedComprises the following steps:
due to 3I0 external connectionAnd 3I0 self-productionThe self-produced zero-sequence current calculated for the external connection and the device under normal conditions, therefore 3I0 external connection=3I0 self-production
For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, the current that can filter power frequency magnetic field after adjusting the mutual-inductor wiring and disturb and produce specifically is: for line protection of 3/2 line connection, since two sets of CT are used, the self-generated zero sequence current calculated by the device is 3I 0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1+Ia2+Ib2+Ic2Therefore, the A phase of the first group of CT, the external zero sequence current transformer and the B, C phase current transformer of the second group of CT are adjusted, the input polarity of the primary side and the lines of the secondary side PCB are all processed by 180 degrees, and the specific principle is adjusted to protect the double-bus wiring line;
3/2 wiring line protection device-calculated self-generated zero sequence current under power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
in the above formula 3I01 self-production、3I02 self-productionLine protection of 3/2 connections for the calculated self-generated zero sequence currents of the first and second CT sets, 3I0 self-productionSelf-generated zero sequence current calculated for 3/2 wired line protection total device;
line protection for double bus wiring, 3I0 external connectionAndpower frequency magnetic field interference current 2X I approximately two times different*Calculating power frequency magnetic field interference current I*(ii) a For line protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference is filtered through processing of a current transformer, and 3I0 external connectionAndapproximately equal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively filter the current generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference, is beneficial to ensuring that differential protection does not generate misoperation due to the power frequency magnetic field interference, and ensures the stability of the protection function, thereby realizing effective cooperation between different levels of protection and being beneficial to the stability of a system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1, the primary and secondary terminals of some transformers are cross-connected, so that the unregulated transformer induces I + I current*The current induced by the adjusted mutual inductor is I-I*. The above processing not only maintains the polarity of the normal current, but also can make the interference signals of some channels reverse polarity, and when the channels participate in the operation, most interference signals can be counteracted.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for protecting a line protection device against power frequency magnetic field interference includes the following steps:
(1) adjusting the Current Transformer A1、01、B2、C2The input polarity of the primary side is inverted by 180 degrees, meanwhile, the lines of the PCB on the secondary side of the current transformer are also inverted by 180 degrees, the correctness of the normal external current direction is ensured after the processing, and simultaneously, the 180 degrees inversion is carried out on the current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field;
(2) the primary wiring form is double-bus wiring or 3/2 wiring, and the protection device obtains a corresponding external wiring form according to self matching information;
(3) for the line differential protection of double-bus connection, the current I generated by the interference of power frequency magnetic field is calculated *(ii) a For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference can be filtered after the wiring of the mutual inductor is adjusted;
(4) for double-bus line protection, comparing current I generated by power frequency magnetic field interference*And thresholdSize of (2)If, ifThen no processing is performed; if it isCorrecting each current vector value;
(5) and respectively correcting each current vector value to obtain a corrected current vector value.
In the step (3), for the line differential protection of the double-bus wiring, the current I generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference is calculated*The method specifically comprises the following steps: for the line protection of double-bus wiring, because only one group of CT is used, the self-generated zero-sequence current 3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1Therefore, the A-phase and external zero-sequence current transformer is adjusted, the input polarity of the primary side of the A-phase and the lines of the secondary side PCB are subjected to 180-degree reverse processing, the current generated by the adjusted current transformer under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field and the current generated by the current transformer which is not adjusted under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field have 180-degree approximate difference, and thus, the power frequency magnetic field current can be partially offset on hardware, the self-produced zero-degree current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field is reduced, and the direction of the normal current is not influenced;
Self-produced zero sequence current 3I calculated by device during non-power frequency magnetic field interference0 self-productionComprises the following steps:
3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1 (1)
Self-produced zero sequence current calculated by device during power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
external zero sequence current when power frequency magnetic field is interferedComprises the following steps:
due to 3I0 external connectionAnd 3I0 self-productionThe self-produced zero-sequence current calculated for the external connection and the device under normal conditions, therefore 3I0 external connection=3I0 self-production
For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, the current that can filter power frequency magnetic field after adjusting the mutual-inductor wiring and disturb and produce specifically is: for line protection of 3/2 line connection, since two sets of CT are used, the self-generated zero sequence current calculated by the device is 3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1+Ia2+Ib2+Ic2Therefore, the A phase of the first group of CT, the external zero sequence current transformer and the B, C phase current transformer of the second group of CT are adjusted, the input polarity of the primary side and the lines of the secondary side PCB are all processed by 180 degrees, and the specific principle is adjusted to protect the double-bus wiring line;
3/2 wiring line protection device-calculated self-generated zero sequence current under power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
in the above formula 3I01 self-production、3I02 self-productionLine protection of 3/2 connections for the calculated self-generated zero sequence currents of the first and second CT sets, 3I0 self-productionSelf-generated zero sequence current calculated for 3/2 wired line protection total device;
Line protection for double bus wiring, 3I0 external connectionAndpower frequency magnetic field interference current 2 xI approximately differing by two times*Calculating the power frequency magnetic field interference current I*(ii) a For line protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference is filtered through processing of a current transformer, and 3I0 external connectionAndapproximately equal.
For the line differential protection of double-bus connection, the current generated by approximately twice power frequency magnetic field interference is calculated according to the formulas (1), (2), (3) and (4), so that the power frequency magnetic field interference current I is calculated*For line protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference can be filtered by the device according to a formula (5) after the wiring of the mutual inductor is adjusted.
The invention effectively filters the current generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference, is beneficial to ensuring that differential protection does not generate misoperation due to the power frequency magnetic field interference, and ensures the stability of the protection function, thereby realizing effective cooperation between different levels of protection and being beneficial to the stability of a system.
Claims (2)
1. A method for resisting power frequency magnetic field interference for a line protection device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adjusting the Current Transformer A1、01、B2、C2The input polarity of the primary side is inverted by 180 degrees, meanwhile, the lines of the PCB on the secondary side of the current transformer are also inverted by 180 degrees, the correctness of the normal external current direction is ensured after the processing, and simultaneously, the 180 degrees inversion is carried out on the current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field; wherein A is 1、B1、C1、01Respectively a first group of A, B, C phase current transformers CT and an external zero sequence current transformer CT, A2、B2、C2、02A second group of A, B, C phases and an external zero sequence current transformer CT respectively, and only uses for protecting double-bus wiring linesTo the first group of current transformers CT, two groups of current transformers CT are used for 3/2 wiring line protection;
(2) the primary wiring form is double-bus wiring or 3/2 wiring, and the protection device obtains a corresponding external wiring form according to self matching information;
(3) for the line differential protection of double-bus connection, the current I generated by the interference of power frequency magnetic field is calculated*(ii) a For the line differential protection of 3/2 wiring, current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference can be filtered after the wiring of the mutual inductor is adjusted; wherein, I*The current generated by a single current transformer CT when the power frequency magnetic field is interfered;a current threshold for determining power frequency interference;
(4) for double-bus line protection, comparing current I generated by power frequency magnetic field interference*And thresholdSize of (1), ifThen no processing is performed; if it isCorrecting each vector value;
(5) and respectively correcting each current vector value to obtain the corrected current vector value.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the current I generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference is calculated for the line differential protection of the double bus connection *The method specifically comprises the following steps: for the line protection of double-bus wiring, only one set of current transformer CT is used to produce zero sequence current 3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1Adjusting A phase and external zero sequence current transformer to makeThe primary side input polarity and the line of the secondary side PCB are processed for 180 degrees in a reverse mode, the current generated by the adjusted current transformer under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field approximately differs from the current angle generated by the current transformer which is not adjusted under the interference of the power frequency magnetic field by 180 degrees, the power frequency magnetic field current is partially offset on hardware, the self-generated zero sequence current generated by the interference of the power frequency magnetic field is reduced, and the direction of the normal current is not influenced;
self-produced zero sequence current 3I calculated by device during non-power frequency magnetic field interference0 self-productionComprises the following steps:
3I0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1 (1)
Self-produced zero sequence current calculated by device during power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
external zero sequence current when power frequency magnetic field is interferedComprises the following steps:
due to 3I0 external connectionAnd 3I0 self-productionFor both the normally-connected zero-sequence current and the self-generated zero-sequence current calculated by the apparatus, thus 3I0 external connection=3I0 self-production
For 3/2 wiring line differential protection, the adjustment of the transformer wiring can be filteredThe current generated by the power frequency magnetic field interference is specifically as follows: for line protection of 3/2 line connection, two sets of current transformers CT are used, and the self-generated zero sequence current calculated by the device is 3I 0 self-production=Ia1+Ib1+Ic1+Ia2+Ib2+Ic2Adjusting the A phase of the first group of current transformers CT, the external zero sequence current transformers and the B, C phase current transformers of the second group of current transformers CT to enable lines of the primary side input polarity and the secondary side PCB to be subjected to reverse 180-degree processing, and adjusting the specific principle to protect the lines with double-bus wiring lines;
3/2 wiring line protection device-calculated self-generated zero sequence current under power frequency magnetic field interferenceComprises the following steps:
in the above formula 3I01 self-production、3I02 self-productionLine protection of 3/2 connections for respectively calculated self-generated zero sequence currents of first and second groups of current transformer CT devices, 3I0 self-productionSelf-generated zero sequence current calculated for 3/2 wired line protection total device;
for line protection of the double bus bar connection,andpower frequency magnetic field interference current 2X I approximately two times different*Calculating power frequency magnetic field interference current I*(ii) a For line protection of 3/2 wiring, the current generated by power frequency magnetic field interference is filtered through the processing of the current transformer,andapproximately equal.
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Citations (4)
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GB1045101A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1966-10-05 | Parsons C A & Co Ltd | Apparatus for the detection or measurement of electrical discharges or other disturbances |
CN108963984A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 许继集团有限公司 | Prevent method, device for preventing unwanted operation and the protection system of site bus protection malfunction |
CN109143143A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 天生桥二级水力发电有限公司天生桥水力发电总厂 | Transformer substation current transformer secondary side polarity intelligent detection device and method |
CN110690687A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 | Protection method of differential circuit |
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AU2016401814A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-10-25 | Soltec Energías Renovables, S.L. | Installation for powering auxiliary equipment in electrical energy generation plants |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1045101A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1966-10-05 | Parsons C A & Co Ltd | Apparatus for the detection or measurement of electrical discharges or other disturbances |
CN108963984A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 许继集团有限公司 | Prevent method, device for preventing unwanted operation and the protection system of site bus protection malfunction |
CN109143143A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 天生桥二级水力发电有限公司天生桥水力发电总厂 | Transformer substation current transformer secondary side polarity intelligent detection device and method |
CN110690687A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 | Protection method of differential circuit |
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