CN112037462A - Intelligent evacuation system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent evacuation system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112037462A CN112037462A CN202010914733.1A CN202010914733A CN112037462A CN 112037462 A CN112037462 A CN 112037462A CN 202010914733 A CN202010914733 A CN 202010914733A CN 112037462 A CN112037462 A CN 112037462A
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent evacuation system and a control method thereof, wherein the intelligent evacuation system comprises a control host, a data acquisition module, a command issuing module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply; the data acquisition module can acquire fire scene data of each area and evacuation channel in a building and data received from the fire-fighting linkage interface and send the data to the control host, the control host automatically plans an optimal evacuation route for each area after data analysis, controls an emergency evacuation indicating lamp and an emergency broadcasting system in a command and issuing system to respectively carry out evacuation route direction indication and MP3 voice indication, carries out optimal real-time evacuation indication and command, visualizes emergency evacuation information through an emergency visualization platform, and uploads safe evacuation information to an upper-level fire department through the fire-fighting linkage interface, so that the purpose of efficiently evacuating people is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire emergency evacuation, in particular to an intelligent evacuation system and a control method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of society, large-scale and centralized buildings are increasingly applied to cities with dense population, and due to the fact that the buildings are complex in structure and dense in personnel distribution, when a fire disaster happens, people are confused due to psychological factors, and a disordered escape situation is caused, so that escape time is delayed, and greater personnel casualties and property losses are likely to be caused. If people can evacuate and escape in time, the fire extinguishing and rescuing difficulty of the fire department can be reduced to a great extent, and therefore casualties and property loss of fire are greatly reduced.
The existing fire evacuation modes in China mostly adopt single simple prompt of a pointing safety channel and simple alarm ringing, and the evacuation modes can not provide clear evacuation indication in the actual fire scene with low visibility, dense smoke and dense distribution and disordered scene, and can not flexibly change according to the fire scene conditions of different position areas in a building, so that the evacuation indication function of good order can not be performed on people.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent evacuation system which can perform evacuation prompt aiming at different areas through emergency broadcasting and evacuation indicator lamps with direction indication according to the building structure and the distribution situation of fire points when a building is in a fire disaster, so as to achieve the purposes of rapidly evacuating people and reducing casualties and property loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the intelligent evacuation system comprises a control host, a data acquisition module, a command release module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply;
the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host;
the data acquisition module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of flame detectors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of people flow counters and a fire-fighting linkage interface, and the number of the smoke sensors, the flame detectors, the cameras and the people flow counters is determined by the actual condition of a building. The smoke sensor and the flame detector in the data acquisition module are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building, the camera is used for recording images of all areas and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, the people flow counter is used for counting people flow of all areas and the evacuation channel in the building, and the fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safety evacuation information of a higher-level emergency department of a fire-fighting department.
The safe evacuation information includes emergency evacuation information of a fire, earthquake or other safe emergency event.
The control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources.
The sound source comprises superior emergency information, a microphone sound source, an evacuation alarm and background music, and the priority of the superior emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music is from high to low.
The command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcasting system and an emergency information uploading module; the emergency broadcasting system comprises a plurality of emergency broadcasting loudspeakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading means that the safe evacuation information is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS.
The emergency visual platform is a human-computer interaction interface, is linked with the control host, comprises a large display screen, and can be used for visualizing emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and each emergency broadcast system; real-time images of various areas and evacuation channels in a building; fire in each area of the building and evacuation channels. And man-machine interaction can be carried out, and the microphone can directly command the people to be evacuated in each area.
The standby emergency power supply is controlled by the control host, is closed when the system does not detect fire, and is opened by the control host when the system detects fire, so as to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module.
The control method of the intelligent evacuation system comprises the following steps:
a smoke sensor and a flame detector in a data acquisition module monitor smoke and flame conditions in a building, a camera records images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, a people flow counter counts people flow of each area and the evacuation channel in the building, and a fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safe evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like;
when an emergency safety event occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module, performs data processing, and performs optimal evacuation route planning on each area; meanwhile, the control host turns on a standby emergency power supply to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and controls the command issuing module to command and instruct people to evacuate after an optimal evacuation route is planned; the control host also performs sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module;
the command and release module receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system respectively indicate the optimal evacuation route; simultaneously, the safe evacuation information of the building is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS;
the emergency visual platform visualizes emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and the emergency broadcast system, real-time images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building, and ignition conditions of each area and the evacuation channel in the building; the microphone directly commands each area to evacuate people.
The optimal evacuation route is to evacuate people in each area to the outside of the building in the shortest path on the premise of safely leading to the exit or evacuate people to the area with less flame and smoke under the condition that the exit of the building cannot reach,
the intelligent evacuation system and the control method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the data acquisition module can acquire fire scene data of each area and evacuation channel in the building and data received from the fire-fighting linkage interface and send the data to the control host, the control host automatically plans an optimal evacuation route for each area after data analysis, and controls the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system in the command and release system to respectively carry out evacuation route direction indication and MP3 voice indication, so as to carry out optimal real-time evacuation indication and command, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently evacuating people.
The fire-fighting linkage interface can receive the safety evacuation information of the upper-level emergency departments such as the fire department and the like, and can upload the safety evacuation information of the building to the upper-level emergency departments such as the fire department and the like in the command release module through a network or GPRS, so that the linkage between the intelligent evacuation system and the upper-level emergency departments such as the fire department and the like is realized, the response to the safety emergency events can be rapidly carried out, and a more efficient means is provided for the fire department to evacuate and rescue.
The invention can be applied to various scenes, including large-scale business places such as shopping malls, hotels and the like; laboratories, teaching buildings, libraries, densely populated factories and workshops and the like in the campus have wide application scenes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an emergency evacuation indicator light.
Detailed Description
The specific technical scheme of the invention is explained by combining the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an intelligent evacuation system, which includes a data acquisition module, a control host, a command issuing module, and an emergency visualization platform; the data acquisition module, the command issuing module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host.
The data acquisition module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of flame detectors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of people flow counters and a fire-fighting linkage interface, the building applied by the invention is reasonably divided into areas and determined with evacuation channels, each area and each evacuation channel are numbered, the smoke sensors, the flame detectors, the cameras and the people flow counters are arranged in each area and at the evacuation channels, and the number is determined according to the actual condition of the building. The smoke sensors and the flame detectors are numbered, and the numbers of the smoke sensors and the flame detectors need to correspond one to one so as to facilitate system control. The smoke sensor and the flame detector in the data acquisition module are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building, the camera is used for recording images of all areas and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, the people flow counter is used for counting people flow of all areas and the evacuation channel in the building, and the fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safety evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like. The safe evacuation information includes emergency evacuation information of a fire, earthquake or other emergency safety event.
The control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources. The method comprises the steps that a building map is led into a control host in advance, the building map comprises the positions and corresponding numbers of all areas and evacuation channels in a building, and the positions and corresponding numbers of components contained in a data acquisition module and a command issuing module, when a fire disaster occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module and performs data processing, optimal evacuation route planning is performed on all the areas, the optimal evacuation route refers to the situation that all people in all the areas are evacuated radially outside the building in the shortest path on the premise that the people can safely go to an exit or are evacuated to the areas with less flame and smoke under the condition that the building exit cannot reach, meanwhile, the control host opens a standby emergency power supply to supply power for the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and the control host controls the command issuing module to perform evacuation command and indication on the people after the optimal evacuation route is planned. In addition, the control host also carries out sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module.
The command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcast system and an emergency information uploading module, wherein the emergency broadcast system comprises a plurality of emergency broadcast speakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading module uploads the safe evacuation information to a fire department through a network or a GPRS. The emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems are arranged in rooms and evacuation channels of each area, the number of the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the number of the emergency broadcasting systems are determined according to the actual condition of a building, a user numbers the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems in advance, and the numbers of the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems need to correspond to the numbers of the smoke sensors and the flame detectors one by one so as to facilitate system control. The command and release module is controlled by the control host, receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and respectively instructs the optimal evacuation route by the emergency evacuation indication lamp and the emergency broadcast system, as shown in fig. 3, wherein the emergency evacuation indication lamp sends direction indication signals including indication signals for evacuating upstairs, downstairs, and certain evacuation channel directions, the specific evacuation channel directions depend on the actual conditions of the building, the emergency broadcast system sends sound indication signals including indication MP3 for evacuating upstairs, downstairs, certain evacuation channel, in-situ rescue, and the like, and the voice indication MP3 needs to be recorded in advance and led into the control host. Meanwhile, the building safe evacuation information is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS (general packet radio service), so that the fire department can respond in time to deploy rescue and transmit the information to the danger area around the building, the danger area around the building can be evacuated in time, and casualties and property loss are reduced.
The emergency visual platform is man-machine interaction software and is linked with a control host, and comprises a large display screen, the emergency evacuation situation can be visualized, the real-time inspection situation of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and an emergency broadcast system is included, the real-time images of each region and an evacuation channel in a building, and the firing situation of each region and the evacuation channel in the building. And man-machine interaction can be carried out, and the microphone can directly command the people to be evacuated in each area. After the building map is guided into the control host, the firing conditions of all areas and evacuation channels in the building and the real-time routing inspection conditions of emergency evacuation indicating lamps and emergency broadcasting systems are marked on the building map and displayed on a large display screen. The camera in the data acquisition system can also transmit images of all areas and evacuation channels in the building back to a large display screen in real time, and can directly command the evacuation people in all areas through the microphone when necessary.
As shown in fig. 2, the control method of the intelligent evacuation system includes the following steps:
a smoke sensor and a flame detector in a data acquisition module monitor smoke and flame conditions in a building, a camera records images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, a people flow counter counts people flow of each area and the evacuation channel in the building, and a fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safe evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like;
when an emergency safety event occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module, performs data processing, and performs optimal evacuation route planning on each area; meanwhile, the control host turns on a standby emergency power supply to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and controls the command issuing module to command and instruct people to evacuate after an optimal evacuation route is planned; the control host also performs sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module;
the command and release module receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system respectively indicate the optimal evacuation route; simultaneously, the safe evacuation information of the building is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS;
the emergency visual platform visualizes emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and the emergency broadcast system, real-time images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building, and ignition conditions of each area and the evacuation channel in the building; the microphone directly commands each area to evacuate people.
The optimal evacuation route is to evacuate people in each area to the outside of the building in the shortest path on the premise of safely leading to the exit or evacuate people to the area with less flame and smoke under the condition that the exit of the building cannot reach,
the invention can be used as a background music and broadcasting system of buildings at ordinary times, and can broadcast background music, microphone broadcasting and the like. And the daily maintenance can be carried out according to the running state of the background music and the broadcasting system, thereby providing guarantee for the running of the emergency event which possibly occurs at any time.
Claims (5)
1. The intelligent evacuation system is characterized by comprising a control host, a data acquisition module, a command release module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply;
the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host;
the data acquisition module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of flame detectors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of people flow counters and a fire-fighting linkage interface; the smoke sensor, the flame detector, the camera and the people flow counter are arranged in a building; the system comprises a smoke sensor, a flame detector, a camera, a people flow counter, a fire-fighting linkage interface and an evacuation channel, wherein the smoke sensor and the flame detector are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building;
the control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, and plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources;
the command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcasting system and an emergency information uploading module;
the emergency visual platform is a human-computer interaction interface and is linked with the control host, and comprises a large display screen for visualizing emergency evacuation conditions, real-time routing inspection conditions of emergency evacuation indicating lamps and emergency broadcasting systems, real-time images of areas and evacuation channels in the building, and ignition conditions of the areas and the evacuation channels in the building; the system is also used for carrying out human-computer interaction and directly commanding the crowd evacuation in each area through the microphone;
the standby emergency power supply is controlled by the control host, is closed when the system does not detect fire, and is opened by the control host when the system detects fire, so as to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module.
2. The intelligent evacuation system of claim 1, wherein the control host switches the sound source, and the sound source comprises superior emergency information, microphone sound source, evacuation alarm, background music in sequence from high to low according to priority.
3. The intelligent evacuation system of claim 1, wherein the command issuing module comprises a plurality of emergency broadcast speakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading means uploading the safe evacuation information to the fire department via network or GPRS.
4. The control method of the intelligent evacuation system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a smoke sensor and a flame detector in a data acquisition module monitor smoke and flame conditions in a building, a camera records images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, a people flow counter counts people flow of each area and the evacuation channel in the building, and a fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safe evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like;
when an emergency safety event occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module, performs data processing, and performs optimal evacuation route planning on each area; meanwhile, the control host turns on a standby emergency power supply to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and controls the command issuing module to command and instruct people to evacuate after an optimal evacuation route is planned; the control host also performs sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module;
the command and release module receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system respectively indicate the optimal evacuation route; simultaneously, the safe evacuation information of the building is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS;
the emergency visual platform visualizes emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and the emergency broadcast system, real-time images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building, and ignition conditions of each area and the evacuation channel in the building; the microphone directly commands each area to evacuate people.
5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optimal evacuation route is the shortest route to outside the building where people in the area can safely exit or to the area with less flame and smoke when the exit of the building cannot be reached.
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