Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a fixing device who takes roughness to adjust, can easily realize the installation dismantlement of display module assembly, and the roughness is adjusted nimble convenience, and is efficient, better assurance installation progress and display effect.
In order to achieve the above technical object, the present application provides a fixing device with flatness adjustment, including: the magnetic attraction type adjustable magnetic suspension device comprises a base, a magnetic attraction piece, a moving shaft, an adjusting shaft, a limiting rod and a return spring;
the top of the base is provided with a through cavity penetrating through the base;
the adjusting shaft is in threaded connection with the through cavity in the vertical direction;
the top of the adjusting shaft is provided with an installation cavity for the movable shaft to movably extend into, and the bottom of the adjusting shaft is provided with an adjusting hole for self rotation;
the moving shaft is in sliding fit with the mounting cavity, and a limiting sliding groove is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft along the axial direction of the moving shaft;
the first end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the part of the adjusting shaft, which is positioned below the moving shaft, and the second end of the limiting rod extends into the limiting sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding groove;
the reset spring is arranged in the mounting cavity, the first end of the reset spring is in contact with and abuts against the bottom of the mounting cavity, and the second end of the reset spring is in contact with and abuts against the movable shaft;
the magnetic attraction piece is arranged on the top of the moving shaft and is positioned above the adjusting shaft.
Furthermore, the base is cylindrical, and the bottom of the base is provided with an annular flange;
a first thread surface is arranged on the wall section of the inner wall of the through cavity, which is close to the top of the base;
and a second thread surface matched with the first thread surface is arranged on the peripheral wall of the adjusting shaft.
Furthermore, the adjusting shaft comprises a first shaft section, a second shaft section, a third shaft section and a fourth shaft section which are integrally connected in sequence;
the first shaft section and the third shaft section have the same diameter;
the diameter of the second shaft section is greater than the diameter of the first shaft section;
the diameter of the fourth shaft segment is smaller than the diameter of the third shaft segment;
the second thread surface is arranged on the second shaft section;
the mounting cavity extends from the top of the first shaft section into the fourth shaft section.
Furthermore, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively and vertically bent with a connecting rod part;
the first end of gag lever post the tip of connecting rod portion with fourth shaft section fixed connection, the gag lever post second end the tip of connecting rod portion stretches into in the spacing spout with spacing spout sliding connection.
Further, a first opening which is communicated with the mounting cavity and used for avoiding the limiting rod is formed in the bottom of the outer peripheral wall of the third shaft section;
the outer peripheral wall of the fourth shaft section is provided with a second notch which is communicated with the first notch and used for avoiding the limiting rod;
the fourth shaft section is in installation cavity bottom and be equipped with the intercommunication between the regulation hole the second opening, and supply another the fixed orifices of the tip embedding of connecting rod portion.
Further, the device also comprises a fixed ring;
the peripheral wall of the shaft section of the fourth shaft section, which is close to the third shaft section, is provided with an annular groove distributed around the circumference of the fourth shaft section;
the fixed ring is embedded in the annular groove;
and the limiting rod is positioned on the rod section of the second opening and is provided with a bayonet for the fixing ring to pass through.
Further, a mounting plane is cut on the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft;
the mounting plane extends downwards to form the moving shaft;
the limiting sliding groove is formed in the mounting plane;
an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part positioned below the upper fixing part are arranged in the limiting sliding chute;
the other connecting rod part can be fixed on the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part in a switching mode.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged in the limiting sliding groove at a position close to the top of the limiting sliding groove;
the top of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the connecting rod part at the second end of the limiting rod, and the clamping groove is used for forming the upper fixing part;
a guide block in an inverted triangular block structure is arranged at the top in the limiting chute and right above the clamping block;
the bottom of the guide block is provided with a first guide surface and a second guide surface which are intersected and obliquely arranged;
a first sliding cavity channel communicated with the clamping groove is defined by one side wall of the clamping block, the first guide surface, the top wall of the limiting sliding groove and one side wall of the limiting sliding groove;
a second sliding rail cavity communicated with the clamping groove is defined by the other side wall of the clamping block, the second guide surface, the top wall of the limiting sliding groove and the other side wall of the limiting sliding groove;
a clearance space respectively communicated with the first sliding cavity channel and the second sliding cavity channel is formed between the bottom of the clamping block and the bottom of the limiting sliding chute;
a reverse stop block higher than the first sliding cavity channel is arranged between the guide block and the stop block;
the reverse stop block is connected with the top of the clamping block and is provided with a first side surface superposed with the first guide surface and a second side surface superposed with the second guide surface;
a communicating groove is formed in the position, close to the non-return block, of the second sliding cavity channel;
the first side surface of the communicating groove is overlapped with the second guide surface, and the second side surface is parallel to the second guide surface and is tangent to the clamping groove;
the communicating groove is higher than the reverse stop block, and a step surface which is superposed with the first guide surface is formed between the communicating groove and the reverse stop block;
the bottom of the limiting sliding groove forms the lower fixing part and is positioned at the bottom of the clamping block at one side close to the second sliding cavity channel.
Further, the magnetic attraction piece comprises a magnet block and a threaded column;
the threaded column is fixed at the bottom of the magnet block;
the top of the movable shaft is provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the threaded column.
Furthermore, a spring avoidance groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the moving shaft in the axial direction of the moving shaft;
the spring avoidance groove extends downwards to the bottom of the moving shaft;
the first end of the reset spring is contacted and abutted with the bottom of the mounting cavity, and the second end of the reset spring is contacted and abutted with the top wall of the spring avoiding groove.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting control of the adjusting shaft can be realized by rotating the adjusting shaft through the adjusting hole, so that the ascending and descending of the display module can be adjusted, the flatness adjusting device can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted, and is convenient to install and high in efficiency. And utilize gag lever post and reset spring's design for the removal axle has the displacement volume that must can quick adjustment, can make this display module assembly of treating the dismantlement and the display module assembly that is pressed down a interim difference in height can appear through pressing down the adjacent display module assembly of the display module assembly of treating the dismantlement when dismantling like this, thereby conveniently sets out and takes out this display module assembly of treating the dismantlement, reaches the light purpose of dismantling display module assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses a fixing device with flatness adjustment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 9 to 12, an embodiment of a fixing device with flatness adjustment provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
the magnetic suction device comprises a base 1, a magnetic suction piece 4, a moving shaft 3, an adjusting shaft 2, a limiting rod 5 and a return spring 6; the top of the base 1 is provided with a through cavity 11 penetrating through the base; the through cavity 11 is internally in threaded connection with an adjusting shaft 2 in the vertical direction; the top of the adjusting shaft 2 is provided with a mounting cavity 20 for the movable shaft 3 to movably extend into, and the bottom is provided with an adjusting hole 241 for self rotation; the movable shaft 3 is in sliding fit with the mounting cavity 20, and a limiting sliding groove 31 is formed in the outer peripheral wall along the axial direction of the movable shaft; the first end of the limiting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the part of the adjusting shaft 2 below the moving shaft 3, and the second end of the limiting rod extends into the limiting chute 31 and is connected with the limiting chute 31 in a sliding way; the return spring 6 is arranged in the mounting cavity 20, the first end of the return spring is contacted and propped against the bottom of the mounting cavity 20, and the second end of the return spring is contacted and propped against the moving shaft 3; the magnetic part 4 is installed on the top of the moving shaft 3 and is located above the adjusting shaft 2.
Particularly, set up logical chamber 11 on base 1, and make to lead to chamber 11 and regulating spindle 2 at vertical direction threaded connection, just rotate regulating spindle 2 through regulating hole 241 just and just like this and can realize the regulation that rises and descend to regulating spindle 2, and then can control the rising and the decline of adjusting display module 7, make things convenient for display module 7's roughness to adjust, a display module 7 installation can not appear and cross the operation that leads to the need all to pull up adjacent display module 7 low excessively, improve the convenience of installation. Simultaneously, the gag lever post 5 and the spacing spout 31 cooperation of setting can restrict the liftable sliding quantity who lives removal axle 3, avoid removing the 3 roll-off regulating spindle 2 circumstances of axle, set up reset spring 6 simultaneously for stably remove axle 3, when removing axle 3 and not receiving and surpassing appointed external force, can support removal axle 3, make the second end of gag lever post 5 can offset with the bottom contact of spacing spout 31, be in firm state. When the deformation force greater than the deformation force of the return spring 6 is received, the return spring 6 is forced to be compressed, so that the moving shaft 3 descends, the descending height of the moving shaft 3 can be limited by the limiting sliding groove 31, and the compression spring is prevented from being damaged due to excessive extrusion on the return spring 6. During the installation use, can settle fixing device 9 of this application in four corner positions of each installation station on box 8, the 8 backs of box all are provided with the hole 81 of dodging that corresponds fixing device 9 and lead to chamber 11 to make things convenient for the operator to adjust. And four angular positions on the back of the real module can be provided with magnetic steel blocks 71 and the like which are matched with the magnetic suction piece 4 in a magnetic suction manner, and during installation, one magnetic steel block is correspondingly adsorbed and installed on an installation station, and then the flatness is adjusted. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above without limitation.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting control of the adjusting shaft 2 can be realized by rotating the adjusting shaft 2 through the adjusting hole 241, so that the display module 7 can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted in ascending and descending, the installation is convenient, and the efficiency is high. And utilize gag lever post 5 and reset spring 6's design for remove axle 3 and have the displacement volume that must can quick adjustment, can make this display module assembly 7 of treating dismantling and the display module assembly 7 that is pressed down between the display module assembly 7 that can appear a interim difference in height through pressing down the adjacent display module assembly 7 of the display module assembly 7 of treating dismantling when dismantling like this, thereby conveniently take out this display module assembly 7 of treating dismantling, reach the light purpose of dismantling display module assembly 7.
A fixing device 9 with flatness adjustment, comprising: the magnetic suction device comprises a base 1, a magnetic suction piece 4, a moving shaft 3, an adjusting shaft 2, a limiting rod 5 and a return spring 6; the top of the base 1 is provided with a through cavity 11 penetrating through the base; the through cavity 11 is internally in threaded connection with an adjusting shaft 2 in the vertical direction; the top of the adjusting shaft 2 is provided with a mounting cavity 20 for the movable shaft 3 to movably extend into, and the bottom is provided with an adjusting hole 241 for self rotation; the movable shaft 3 is in sliding fit with the mounting cavity 20, and a limiting sliding groove 31 is formed in the outer peripheral wall along the axial direction of the movable shaft; the first end of the limiting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the part of the adjusting shaft 2 below the moving shaft 3, and the second end of the limiting rod extends into the limiting chute 31 and is connected with the limiting chute 31 in a sliding way; the return spring 6 is arranged in the mounting cavity 20, the first end of the return spring is contacted and propped against the bottom of the mounting cavity 20, and the second end of the return spring is contacted and propped against the moving shaft 3; the magnetic part 4 is installed on the top of the moving shaft 3 and is located above the adjusting shaft 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the base 1 may be cylindrical, and the bottom is provided with an annular flange 12, but may also be in other shapes, so as to facilitate installation, fixation and processing, and is not limited specifically; the thread fit between the adjusting shaft 2 and the base 1 can be, for example, as follows, in order to reduce machining, only one section of thread surface can be designed in the through cavity 11, that is, a first thread surface is arranged on the wall section of the inner wall of the through cavity 11 close to the top of the base 1; and a second thread surface matched with the first thread surface is arranged on the peripheral wall of the adjusting shaft 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, in order to make the use more convenient, the adjusting shaft 2 may be designed as a stepped shaft, for example, as follows, the adjusting shaft 2 may include a first shaft segment 21, a second shaft segment 22, a third shaft segment 23 and a fourth shaft segment 24 integrally connected in sequence; the first shaft section 21 and the third shaft section 23 are of equal diameter; the diameter of the second shaft section 22 is larger than the diameter of the first shaft section 21; the diameter of the fourth shaft section 24 is smaller than the diameter of the third shaft section 23; the second thread surface is provided on the second shaft section 22; the mounting cavity 20 extends from the top of the first shaft section 21 into the fourth shaft section 24. Such a shaft section design is more convenient to be matched and used, for example, the second shaft section 22 with a large diameter can be matched in a threaded connection mode, and the fourth shaft section 24 with a small diameter can facilitate fixing of the limiting rod 5. Of course, the shaft section is not limited to the above design, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above design, and the invention is not limited thereto.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, two ends of the limiting rod 5 are respectively vertically bent with a connecting rod portion 51, and the connecting rod portion 51 and the limiting rod 5 are integrally connected and can be formed by bending without limitation; the purpose of this design is more convenient for installing and using the stop lever 5, so that the end of the connecting rod part 51 at the first end of the stop lever 5 is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft section 24, and the end of the connecting rod part 51 at the second end of the stop lever 5 extends into the limit sliding groove 31 to be slidably connected with the limit sliding groove 31.
Further, in order to facilitate that the connecting rod part 51 at the first end of the limiting rod 5 can be fixedly connected with the fourth shaft section 24, the bottom of the outer peripheral wall of the third shaft section 23 can be provided with a communicating installation cavity 20 and used for avoiding a first notch 231 of the limiting rod 5; a second notch 242 communicated with the first notch 231 and used for avoiding the limiting rod 5 is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the fourth shaft section 24; the fourth shaft segment 24 is provided with a fixing hole 243 between the bottom of the mounting cavity 20 and the adjusting hole 241, wherein the fixing hole 243 is communicated with the second notch 242 and is used for inserting the end of the other connecting rod part 51. Therefore, the limiting rod 5 can extend into the first gap 231 and the second gap 242 from the installation cavity 20, and then be inserted into the fixing hole 243 to complete the installation and fixation, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on this, without limitation. In addition, the second gap 242 may extend out of the bottom of the fourth shaft segment 24, which is more convenient for processing.
Further, in order to improve the firmness of the fixed connection, a fixing ring 100 can be further included; an annular groove 244 distributed around the circumference of the fourth shaft section 24 is formed in the peripheral wall of the shaft section of the fourth shaft section 24, which is close to the third shaft section 23; the fixed ring 100 is embedded in the annular groove 244; the limiting rod 5 is provided with a bayonet 52 for the fixing ring 100 to pass through on the rod section of the second gap 242. The position of the limiting rod 5 is clamped by the fixing ring 100, so that the other connecting rod part 51 of the limiting rod 5 is stably embedded in the fixing hole 243 and fixedly connected with the fourth shaft section 24. The fixing ring 100 may be a collar or a clip made of a fixing steel material, and is not limited in particular.
Further, at least two guide rails 32 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft 3 along the axial direction of the moving shaft; the two guide rail bars 32 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the moving shaft 3; the inner wall of the mounting cavity 20 is provided with guide grooves 25 which correspond to the guide rail strips 32 one by one and are in sliding fit with each other. By providing the guide rail bar 32 and the guide groove 25, the movement shaft 3 can be restricted from rotating when sliding, and the stability of the sliding engagement can be improved. In this embodiment, the design may be reversed, and the guide groove 25 is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft 3, and the guide rail 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity 20, which can be appropriately changed by those skilled in the art without limitation.
As shown in fig. 2, the adjusting hole 241 in the present application may be a straight line, a cross, a quincunx, or the like, and is not limited.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, in order to avoid the stopper rod 5 and facilitate the installation and processing of the stopper chute 31, a mounting plane 35 may be cut on the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft 3; the mounting plane 35 extends downward to the moving shaft 3; the limiting chute 31 is arranged on the mounting plane 35. In order to realize fixation after quick adjustment and provide two fixing points for use, an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part positioned below the upper fixing part can be arranged in the limiting chute 31; and the other connection rod part 51 is switchably fixed to the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part. Like this, when the low level installation is carried out to needs, can be earlier through the operation for connecting rod portion 51 switches to be fixed in down the fixed part, can control like this and remove axle 3 and descend fast, carries out accurate secondary adjustment through regulating spindle 2 again, thereby very big improvement the convenience and the efficiency of installation. Similarly, when high-position installation is required, the connecting rod part 51 can be switched and fixed to the upper fixing part through operation, so that the moving shaft 3 quickly rises to a high-position, and then accurate secondary adjustment is performed through the adjusting shaft 2. Of course, the present application may also only realize that the connecting rod portion 51 slides in the limiting sliding groove 31, and certainly, the present application does not play a good role in terms of improving the installation efficiency, and a person skilled in the art may select the connecting rod portion according to actual needs.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the way of switching the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion of the connecting rod 51 in the limiting chute 31 can be realized as follows: a clamping block 311 is arranged in the position close to the top of the limiting chute 31; the top of the clamping block 311 is provided with a clamping groove for clamping a connecting rod part 51, and the clamping groove is used for forming an upper fixing part; a guide block 312 in an inverted triangular block structure is arranged at the top in the limiting chute 31 and right above the clamping block 311; the bottom of the guide block 312 is provided with a first guide surface and a second guide surface which are intersected and obliquely arranged; a first sliding cavity channel communicated with the clamping groove is defined by one side wall of the clamping block 311, the first guide surface, the top wall of the limiting sliding groove 31 and one side wall of the limiting sliding groove 31; the other side wall of the clamping block 311, the second guide surface, the top wall of the limiting sliding groove 31 and the other side wall of the limiting sliding groove 31 form a second sliding rail cavity communicated with the clamping groove in a surrounding mode; a clearance space respectively communicated with the first sliding cavity channel and the second sliding cavity channel is formed between the bottom of the clamping block 311 and the bottom of the limiting sliding groove 31; a non-return block 313 higher than the first sliding cavity channel is arranged between the guide block 312 and the clamping block 311; the reverse stop block 313 is connected with the top of the stop block 311 and is provided with a first side surface superposed with the first guide surface and a second side surface superposed with the second guide surface; a communicating groove 314 is formed in the position, close to the check block 313, of the second sliding cavity channel; the first side surface of the communicating groove 314 is overlapped with the second guide surface, and the second side surface is parallel to the second guide surface and is tangent to the clamping groove; the communicating groove 314 is higher than the check block 313, and forms a step surface superposed with the first guide surface with the check block 313; the bottom of the limiting chute 31 forms a lower fixing part and is located at the bottom of the clamping block 311 on one side close to the second sliding cavity.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, if the connecting rod 51 in the upper fixing state is switched to the lower fixing state, the low-position quick adjustment is realized. At this time, the moving shaft 3 can be further pressed by pressing the display module 7, so that the connecting rod part 51 can move along the step surface coinciding with the first guide surface, and the anti-stop block 313 moves into the first sliding cavity channel, because the fixing ring 100 has the function of fixing the limiting rod 5 in the radial direction, the limiting rod 5 can cling to the bottom of the sliding cavity after entering the first sliding cavity channel, because the anti-stop block 313 is higher than the bottom of the first sliding cavity channel and has the second side surface coinciding with the second guide surface, at this time, the connecting rod part 51 in the first sliding cavity channel can not return due to the height difference condition, and can also slide down along the second side surface coinciding with the second guide surface to the bottom of the limiting sliding groove 31 under the action force of the reset spring 6, namely, to the lower fixing part, so as to complete the low position fast adjustment. Similarly, when switching back to the high position, that is, when the fixing portion is fixed in the adjustment, the display module 7 may be pressed again, and then the driving moving shaft 3 moves downward continuously, so that the connecting rod portion 51 moves upward, because the lower fixing portion formed at the bottom of the limiting sliding groove 31 is located at the bottom of the clamping block 311 on one side close to the second sliding cavity channel, the connecting rod portion 51 does not enter the first sliding cavity channel again when moving upward, but enters the second sliding cavity channel, when the connecting rod portion 51 moves to the communicating groove 314 in the second sliding cavity channel, the display module 7 may be loosened slowly at this time, because the second side surface of the communicating groove 314 is parallel to the second guide surface, and when loosening is slow, under the acting force of the return spring 6, the connecting rod portion 51 may slide into the clamping groove along the second side surface of the communicating groove 314, so that the connecting rod portion 51 returns to the high position fixing position. In this embodiment, the locking groove may be an arc-shaped groove, and the locking block 311 may be configured as shown in fig. 6 and 7, but of course, other applicable configurations may also be used, and are not limited specifically.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the magnetic element 4 includes a magnet block 41 and a threaded post 42; the threaded column 42 is fixed at the bottom of the magnet block 41; the top of the moving shaft 3 is provided with a threaded hole 33 which is in threaded connection with the threaded column 42. The magnet block 41 and the threaded post 42 may be integrally formed or welded together, and are not limited in particular. Design like this, make things convenient for magnetism to inhale the installation of piece 4 and dismantle, improve and maintain the convenience.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, a spring escape groove 34 is provided in the outer peripheral wall of the moving shaft 3 in the axial direction thereof; the spring escape groove 34 extends downwards to the bottom of the movable shaft 3; the first end of the return spring 6 is in contact with and abuts against the bottom of the mounting cavity 20, and the second end of the return spring is in contact with and abuts against the top wall of the spring avoiding groove 34. As the adjusting shaft 2 has the first shaft section 21, the second shaft section 22, the third shaft section 23, and the fourth shaft section 24, the bottom of the return spring 6 may contact and abut against the bottom inside the third shaft section 23, rather than directly contact and abut against the bottom of the mounting cavity 20. In addition, the spring avoiding groove 34 can be arranged opposite to the limiting sliding groove 31, and the situation that the limiting rod 5 interferes with the return spring 6 is avoided.
Specifically, the spring avoiding groove 34 can be arranged to extend the space length for accommodating the spring, so that the amount of movement of the moving shaft 3 in the axial direction is not limited by the minimum compression amount of the spring, and more deformation can be used, so that the amount of movement of the moving shaft 3 is more, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the amount of movement, and are not limited specifically.
While the above-described embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details or with other methods, components, and arrangements of parts.