CN112029287A - Conductive silicone rubber - Google Patents

Conductive silicone rubber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112029287A
CN112029287A CN202010969313.3A CN202010969313A CN112029287A CN 112029287 A CN112029287 A CN 112029287A CN 202010969313 A CN202010969313 A CN 202010969313A CN 112029287 A CN112029287 A CN 112029287A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
silicone rubber
conductive silicone
catalyst
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010969313.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕春花
胡国伟
张要
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuanling Chengruixiang Powder Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yuanling Chengruixiang Powder Material Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yuanling Chengruixiang Powder Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yuanling Chengruixiang Powder Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010969313.3A priority Critical patent/CN112029287A/en
Publication of CN112029287A publication Critical patent/CN112029287A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0806Silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/085Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0862Nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Abstract

The invention relates to conductive silicone rubber which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of silicon rubber, 30-40 parts of carbon powder, 3-7 parts of metal powder, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 1-3 parts of catalyst and 120 parts of solvent. The conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula and the preparation method of the conductive silicone rubber disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low volume resistivity and high aging resistance, so that the conductive silicone rubber has better performance and longer service life, and the product quality of the conductive silicone rubber is greatly improved.

Description

Conductive silicone rubber
Technical Field
The invention relates to conductive silicone rubber.
Background
The conductive silicone rubber is prepared by taking silicone rubber as base rubber, adding conductive filler, cross-linking agent and the like, mixing, refining and vulcanizing. Compared with common conductive rubber, the conductive silicone rubber has the advantages of small volume resistivity, low hardness, high and low temperature resistance (70-200 ℃), aging resistance and good processing and manufacturing process performance, and is particularly suitable for manufacturing conductive silicone rubber products with good conductivity, complex shapes and fine structures.
However, the conductive silicone rubber in the current market has different quality due to different formulations and different manufacturing methods, and most of the conductive silicone rubber has large volume resistivity and low aging resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the conductive silicone rubber with low volume resistivity and high aging resistance.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the conductive silicone rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of silicon rubber, 30-40 parts of carbon powder, 3-7 parts of metal powder, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 1-3 parts of catalyst and 120 parts of solvent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of silicon rubber, 35 parts of carbon powder, 5 parts of metal powder, 15 parts of a cross-linking agent, 2 parts of a catalyst and 110 parts of a solvent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of carbon powder, 3 parts of metal powder, 10 parts of a crosslinking agent, 1 part of a catalyst and 100 parts of a solvent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of silicon rubber, 40 parts of carbon powder, 7 parts of metal powder, 20 parts of a cross-linking agent, 3 parts of a catalyst and 120 parts of a solvent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the metal powder is one or more of nickel, copper and silver.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cross-linking agent is tetraethoxysilane.
As a further development of the invention, the catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the solvent is n-hexane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the preparation method is as follows:
step one, adding carbon powder into a solvent for full dissolution;
step two, adding silicon rubber into the solution obtained in the step one and completely dissolving the silicon rubber, and keeping stirring in the silicon rubber dissolving process;
step three, adding a cross-linking agent, a catalyst and metal powder into the solution obtained in the step two, and fully stirring;
step four, standing the solution obtained in the step three for 10-20 minutes;
and step five, putting the solution obtained in the step four into a mould and vulcanizing and molding.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula and the preparation method of the conductive silicone rubber disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low volume resistivity and high aging resistance, so that the conductive silicone rubber has better performance and longer service life, and the product quality of the conductive silicone rubber is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
For purposes of clarity and a complete description of the present invention, and to provide further clarity and understanding of the objects, technical solutions and advantages thereof, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like are used in an illustrative, positional or other orientation, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The conductive silicone rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of silicon rubber, 35 parts of carbon powder, 5 parts of nickel, 15 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 2 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 110 parts of normal hexane.
The conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula meets the following performances: the volume resistivity is less than or equal to 40 omega cm, the instantaneous resilience is more than or equal to 70 percent, the Shore A hardness is less than or equal to 60 percent, and the 25 percent constant compression permanent deformation is less than or equal to 15 percent.
Example 2
The conductive silicone rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of carbon powder, 3 parts of copper, 10 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 1 part of dibutyltin dilaurate and 100 parts of normal hexane.
The conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula meets the following performances: the volume resistivity is less than or equal to 45 omega cm, the instantaneous resilience is more than or equal to 65 percent, the Shore A hardness is less than or equal to 55 percent, and the 25 percent constant compression permanent deformation is less than or equal to 12 percent.
Example 3
The conductive silicone rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of silicon rubber, 40 parts of carbon powder, 7 parts of silver, 20 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 3 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 120 parts of normal hexane.
The conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula meets the following performances: the conductive silicone rubber prepared by the formula meets the following performances: the volume resistivity is less than or equal to 44 omega cm, the instantaneous resilience is more than or equal to 67 percent, the Shore A hardness is less than or equal to 56 percent, and the 25 percent constant compression permanent deformation is less than or equal to 13 percent.
Example 4
The preparation method of the conductive silicone rubber is as follows:
step one, adding carbon powder into a normal hexane solvent for full dissolution;
step two, adding silicon rubber into the solution obtained in the step one and completely dissolving the silicon rubber, and keeping stirring in the silicon rubber dissolving process;
step three, adding a cross-linking agent ethyl orthosilicate, a catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate and metal powder into the solution obtained in the step two, wherein the metal powder is nickel, copper or silver, and fully stirring;
step four, standing the solution obtained in the step three for 10-20 minutes;
and step five, putting the solution obtained in the step four into a mould and vulcanizing and molding.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The conductive silicone rubber is characterized by being prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of silicon rubber, 30-40 parts of carbon powder, 3-7 parts of metal powder, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 1-3 parts of catalyst and 120 parts of solvent.
2. The conductive silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that it is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of silicon rubber, 35 parts of carbon powder, 5 parts of metal powder, 15 parts of a cross-linking agent, 2 parts of a catalyst and 110 parts of a solvent.
3. The conductive silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that it is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of carbon powder, 3 parts of metal powder, 10 parts of a crosslinking agent, 1 part of a catalyst and 100 parts of a solvent.
4. The conductive silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that it is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of silicon rubber, 40 parts of carbon powder, 7 parts of metal powder, 20 parts of a cross-linking agent, 3 parts of a catalyst and 120 parts of a solvent.
5. The electrically conductive silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the metal powder is one or more of nickel, copper and silver.
6. The electrically conductive silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the cross-linking agent is tetraethoxysilane.
7. The electrically conductive silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate.
8. The electrically conductive silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the solvent is n-hexane.
9. The electrically conductive silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is prepared as follows:
step one, adding carbon powder into a solvent for full dissolution;
step two, adding silicon rubber into the solution obtained in the step one and completely dissolving the silicon rubber, and keeping stirring in the silicon rubber dissolving process;
step three, adding a cross-linking agent, a catalyst and metal powder into the solution obtained in the step two, and fully stirring;
step four, standing the solution obtained in the step three for 10-20 minutes;
and step five, putting the solution obtained in the step four into a mould and vulcanizing and molding.
CN202010969313.3A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Conductive silicone rubber Withdrawn CN112029287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010969313.3A CN112029287A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Conductive silicone rubber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010969313.3A CN112029287A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Conductive silicone rubber

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CN112029287A true CN112029287A (en) 2020-12-04

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4748436A (en) * 1986-05-22 1988-05-31 Yazaki Corporation Noise prevention high voltage resistance wire
US5790926A (en) * 1995-03-30 1998-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Charging member having a raised fiber-entangled material, and process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus having the charging member
US20030222077A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-12-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. Resistive heating element and production method
US20090148748A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Daisuke Okonogi Separator and separator seal for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
CN101787212A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-28 山东大学 Room temperature vulcanized conductive silicon rubber and preparation method thereof
CN108822556A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-16 镇江高美新材料有限公司 A kind of conducting liquid silicone rubber compound and its manufacturing method
CN109777116A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-21 昆山裕凌电子科技有限公司 A kind of soft high-strength conductive silicon rubber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4748436A (en) * 1986-05-22 1988-05-31 Yazaki Corporation Noise prevention high voltage resistance wire
US5790926A (en) * 1995-03-30 1998-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Charging member having a raised fiber-entangled material, and process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus having the charging member
US20030222077A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-12-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. Resistive heating element and production method
US20090148748A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Daisuke Okonogi Separator and separator seal for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
CN101787212A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-28 山东大学 Room temperature vulcanized conductive silicon rubber and preparation method thereof
CN108822556A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-16 镇江高美新材料有限公司 A kind of conducting liquid silicone rubber compound and its manufacturing method
CN109777116A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-21 昆山裕凌电子科技有限公司 A kind of soft high-strength conductive silicon rubber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201204