CN112022557A - Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed - Google Patents

Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112022557A
CN112022557A CN202010852185.4A CN202010852185A CN112022557A CN 112022557 A CN112022557 A CN 112022557A CN 202010852185 A CN202010852185 A CN 202010852185A CN 112022557 A CN112022557 A CN 112022557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
board
plate
defecation
rehabilitation training
mounting
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Granted
Application number
CN202010852185.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112022557B (en
Inventor
吴仲恒
席悦
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Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine of Xian Jiaotong University
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Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine of Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202010852185.4A priority Critical patent/CN112022557B/en
Publication of CN112022557A publication Critical patent/CN112022557A/en
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Publication of CN112022557B publication Critical patent/CN112022557B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed, which comprises a headstock, a tailstock and a foldable bed board, wherein the foldable bed board comprises a back board, a hip board and leg boards, a supporting board for supporting the back board is fixedly arranged on the headstock, one end of each leg board is connected with the hip board, and the other end of each leg board is fixedly connected with the tailstock; an installation plate is fixedly arranged between the bed head frame and the bed tail frame, and a power device for adjusting the angle of the back plate is installed on the installation plate; the top of the bed tail frame is provided with a rehabilitation training device; the buttock plate is provided with a defecation opening, the defecation opening is detachably connected with a defecation opening baffle matched with the defecation opening, and the mounting plate is further provided with a cleaning device for washing the defecation opening. The rehabilitation nursing sickbed provided by the invention not only can help a patient to carry out rehabilitation training, but also can facilitate the patient to adjust the angle of the back plate by himself, and solve the problem of defecation.

Description

Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed.
Background
The hospital bed is a medical care apparatus specially prepared for patients, and patients with a part of bodies difficult to move autonomously may have symptoms of muscle disuse atrophy, joint contracture, stiffness and the like, and need to take actions of sitting up, leg bending, stretching and the like periodically for rehabilitation. The existing sickbed can not provide a rehabilitation training device for a patient, and the patient must be assisted by nursing staff, and the nursing staff may feel uncomfortable or injured due to the exertion of force during the assistance process of the nursing staff.
In addition, the existing nursing sickbed has single function and cannot meet the physiological requirements of the patients in daily life, thereby bringing inconvenience to the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed which can not only provide rehabilitation training for patients such as leg bending and stretching, but also be convenient for bedridden patients to solve the problem of defecation, and is clean and sanitary; but backplate angle automatically regulated simultaneously, the bedside frame sets up the bedside lamp and makes things convenient for patient to use night, still can not influence other patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-functional rehabilitation nursing sick bed, includes headstock, tailstock and collapsible bed board, its characterized in that: the foldable bed board comprises a back board, a hip board and leg boards, a support board for supporting the back board is fixedly arranged on the bed head frame, the back board is rotatably connected with the hip board, one end of each leg board is connected with the hip board, and the other end of each leg board is fixedly connected with the bed tail frame;
an installation plate is fixedly arranged between the bed head frame and the bed tail frame, and a power device for adjusting the angle of the back plate is installed on the installation plate;
the top of the bed tail frame is rotatably connected with a rehabilitation training plate, and a rehabilitation training device is arranged on the rehabilitation training plate;
the buttock plate is provided with a defecation opening, the defecation opening is detachably connected with a defecation opening baffle matched with the defecation opening, and the mounting plate is further provided with a cleaning device for washing the defecation opening.
Furthermore, the horizontal direction of the defecation hole is of an oval structure, and the vertical direction of the defecation hole is of an inverted convex step shape; the step-shaped corners are connected by fillets; cleaning device includes two water tanks, two the water tank sets up respectively the both sides edge of mounting panel, every all install the water pump in the water tank, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, the outlet pipe runs through the buttockss board, just the end of outlet pipe with defecation mouth intercommunication.
Furthermore, the power device comprises a motor installed on the installation plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, second bevel gears are arranged on two sides of the first bevel gear, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear;
second rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft, the two second rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged, the second rotating shafts are perpendicular to the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the mounting plate;
the two second bevel gears are respectively positioned at one end of the second rotating shaft corresponding to the two second bevel gears, a third bevel gear is sleeved at the other end of the second rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is connected to the third bevel gear in a meshing manner;
the mounting plate is also symmetrically provided with two lead screws, the two lead screws are parallel to the first rotating shaft, and the fourth bevel gears are respectively sleeved on the corresponding lead screws;
and a screw nut on each screw rod is connected with one corresponding side surface of the back plate through a linkage mechanism.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism comprises two first mounting columns arranged on the side surfaces of the back plate and two second mounting columns arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank, the first mounting column and the second mounting column which are close to the headstock are connected through a first connecting rod, the first mounting column and the second mounting column which are close to the lead screw are connected through a second connecting rod, a third mounting column is arranged on the second connecting rod, a universal ball is mounted on the lead screw nut, and the third mounting column is connected with the universal ball through a third connecting rod.
Furthermore, the bottom of buttockss board can be dismantled and be connected with the excrement and urine case, the excrement and urine case is located the below of defecation mouth.
Furthermore, the defecation port baffle comprises a supporting plate and an air bag, the shape of the supporting plate is matched with the shape of an opening on the top surface of the defecation port, the thickness of the supporting plate is smaller than the depth of the inverted convex step-shaped upper part of the defecation port, and the tail end of the water outlet pipe is positioned below the supporting plate; the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an air bag, the shape of the inflated air bag is matched with that of the defecation port, and the bottom of the air bag is provided with an inflation port.
Further, a hydraulic rod is installed at the top of the rehabilitation training plate, two first sliding grooves are formed in the rehabilitation training plate, the first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hydraulic rod, each first sliding groove is internally provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding block, the first sliding blocks are connected through a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic rod, the connecting rod can slide up and down along the first sliding grooves, and each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a rehabilitation training device.
Further, the rehabilitation training device comprises a suspension block fixedly connected with the first sliding block, second grooves are formed in the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block, the second grooves in the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block form an L-shaped structure, and the connection position of the suspension block and the suspension block is connected through a fillet; the second sliding block can move to the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block along the second open slot, the bottom center of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with an extension spring, and the bottom of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a hanging ring.
Furthermore, a bedside lamp is rotatably arranged on the bedside frame, an installation rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the bedside frame, a 7-type rod is rotatably connected to the tail end of the installation rod, and the bedside lamp is installed at the bottom of the 7-type rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the improvement that,
1. the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is provided with the rehabilitation training device, the rehabilitation training device can be used for performing rehabilitation exercises such as leg bending and arm stretching, meanwhile, the rehabilitation training plate is rotatably connected with the tailstock, when the rehabilitation training plate rotates to the outer side of the tailstock, a patient can also lie on the sickbed to perform leg rehabilitation training, and the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is very suitable for the rehabilitation training of patients with leg muscle atrophy;
2. the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is provided with the defecation port at the hip plate, so that a patient can automatically solve the problem of defecation without the help of other people, the defecation port adopts an oval structure which accords with the characteristics of human engineering, the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is more practical, meanwhile, the defecation port is also provided with the cleaning device, the defecation port is convenient to wash after the patient defecates, the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is clean and sanitary, and the excrement box at the bottom of the hip plate is detachably connected, so that the patient can be conveniently cleaned;
3. the angle of the back plate of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is adjustable, the back plate is adjusted by the electric power device and the connecting rod, compared with the existing manual adjustment, the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is more time-saving and labor-saving, a patient can adjust the back plate by himself, and the back plate has better stability due to the adoption of the structure of the lead screw and the connecting rod;
4. the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is provided with the bedside lamp at the bedside frame, so that the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed is convenient for a patient to use at night, and other patients in a sickroom cannot be disturbed and influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed with the back plate laid flat and the rehabilitation training plate erected.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed with the inclined back plate and the rotation of the rehabilitation training plate to the outer side of the tailstock.
Fig. 3 is a structural plan view of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed with the back plate in a flat state.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the rehabilitation training plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the rehabilitation training plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the hip plate and cleaning device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle of the defecation hole of the invention.
Wherein: 1-a bedside frame, 2-a tailstock, 3-a backboard, 4-a hip plate, 401-a defecation port, 402-a hook, 5-a leg plate, 6-a support plate, 7-a mounting plate, 8-a rehabilitation training plate, 9-a defecation port baffle, 901-a support plate, 902-an air bag, 903-an inflation port, 10-a water tank, 11-a water pump, 12-a water outlet pipe, 13-a motor, 14-a first rotating shaft, 15-a first bevel gear, 16-a second bevel gear, 17-a second rotating shaft, 18-a third bevel gear, 19-a fourth bevel gear, 20-a lead screw, 21-a lead screw nut, 22-a first mounting column, 23-a second mounting column, 24-a first connecting rod, 25-a second connecting rod and 26-a third mounting column, 27-universal ball, 28-third connecting rod, 29-excrement box, 291-curling edge, 30-hydraulic rod, 31-first sliding groove, 32-first sliding block, 33-connecting rod, 34-suspension block, 35-second groove, 36-second sliding block, 37-extension spring, 38-hanging ring, 39-bedside lamp, 40-mounting rod, 41-7 type rod, 42-controller and 43-handrail.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-10, the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed comprises a bed head frame 1, a bed tail frame 2 and a foldable bed board, wherein the foldable bed board comprises a back board 3, a hip board 4 and leg boards 5, and the widths of the back board 3, the hip board 4 and the leg boards 5 are the same; the bed head frame 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 6 for supporting the back plate 3, the height of the bed head frame 1 is larger than that of the supporting plate 6, the left side of the back plate 3 is placed on the supporting plate 6 when the back plate is in a horizontal state, the right end of the back plate 3 is rotatably connected with the left end of the hip plate 4, the right end of the hip plate 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of the leg plate 5, the hip plate 4 and the leg plate 5 can also be an integral plate, and the other end of the leg plate 5 and the bed tail frame 2 are fixedly welded to enable the height of the bed tail frame 2 to be the same as the height of the upper surface of the leg plate 5.
A mounting plate 7 is welded between the bed head frame 1 and the bed tail frame 2, the mounting plate 7 is positioned below the back plate 3, the hip plate 4 and the leg plate 5, the width of the mounting plate 7 is the same as that of the back plate 3, the hip plate 4 and the leg plate 5, and a power device for adjusting the angle of the back plate 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 7;
specifically, the power device comprises a motor 13 mounted on the mounting plate 7, the motor 13 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 7 close to the tailstock 2, and the output end of the motor 13 faces the headstock 1; the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a first rotating shaft 14 through a coupler, the first rotating shaft 14 extends along the length direction of the mounting plate 7, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 14, the large end of the first bevel gear 15 is close to the motor 13, second bevel gears 16 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first bevel gear 15, and the two second bevel gears 16 are meshed with the first bevel gear 15;
two sides of the first rotating shaft 14 are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 17, the two second rotating shafts 17 are symmetrically arranged, the second rotating shafts 17 are perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 14, and one end of each second rotating shaft 17, which is close to the edge of the mounting plate 7, is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 7 through a fixing seat and a bearing; the two second bevel gears 16 are respectively positioned at one end of the second rotating shaft 17 close to the first rotating shaft 14, which corresponds to the two second bevel gears 16, a third bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft 17 close to the edge of the mounting plate 7, and a fourth bevel gear 19 is engaged and connected on each third bevel gear 18;
two lead screws 20 are also symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 7, the two lead screws 20 are parallel to the first rotating shaft 14, and the fourth bevel gears 19 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding lead screws 20; the motor 13 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 14 and the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate along the direction perpendicular to the first bevel gear 15, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 17 drives the third bevel gear 18 fixed on the second rotating shaft to rotate together, the third bevel gear 18 drives the fourth bevel gear 19 meshed with the third bevel gear 18 to rotate vertically, and finally drives the screw rod 20 to rotate on the plane parallel to the first rotating shaft 14, and the screw rod nut 21 on the screw rod 20 moves back and forth along the length direction of the mounting plate 7.
Further, the screw nut 21 on each screw 20 is connected to a corresponding side of the back plate 3 through a linkage mechanism, so as to drive the back plate 3 to adjust the angle, that is, the front side of the back plate 3 is connected to the screw nut 21 on the front screw rod 20 of the mounting plate 7 through the linkage mechanism, and the rear side of the back plate 3 is connected to the screw nut 21 on the rear screw rod 20 of the mounting plate 7 through the linkage mechanism.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism comprises two first mounting columns 22 arranged on the side surface of the back plate 3, the two first mounting columns 22 are arranged in parallel, a water tank 10 is arranged at the front end of the air cylinder 20 close to the back plate 3, and the number of the water tanks 10 is two and corresponds to the two lead screws 20 respectively; two second mounting columns 23 are arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank 10, the two second mounting columns 23 are also arranged in parallel, a first mounting column 22 and a second mounting column 23 which are close to the headstock 1 are connected through a first connecting rod 24, and the first connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the first mounting column 22 and the second mounting column 23; the first mounting column 22 and the second mounting column 23 which are close to the screw rod 20 are connected through a second connecting rod 25, and the second connecting rod 25 is also in rotary connection with the first mounting column 22 and the second mounting column 23; be equipped with a third erection column 26 on the lateral surface of second connecting rod 25, third erection column 26 is located the center of second connecting rod 25, install universal ball 27 on the screw nut 21, third erection column 26 with connect through third connecting rod 28 between the universal ball 27, just third connecting rod 28 with universal ball 27 fixed connection, third connecting rod 28 with third erection column 26 rotates and is connected. When the motor 13 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate, the screw rod nut 21 moves back and forth, so as to drive the universal ball 27 to move back and forth, and the third connecting rod 28 has a certain length, so as to pull the second connecting rod 25 to rotate, the universal ball 27 can adjust the angle of the third connecting rod 28 at any time, and the second connecting rod 25 drives the backboard 3 to rotate along the direction of the connecting shaft with the hip plate 4 when rotating, so that the first connecting rod 24 also rotates, so as to adjust the angle of the backboard 3 through the linkage mechanism, and the first connecting rod 24, the second connecting rod 25 and the third connecting rod 28 can also play a supporting role for the backboard 3, and the linkage mechanisms at the front side and the rear side of the backboard 3 are driven by the same motor 13, so as to ensure the synchronous adjustment of the front side and the rear side of the backboard; when the backboard 3 is adjusted to a certain angle, the third connecting rod 28 inclines to the left, and the bottom of the third connecting rod is limited by the ball seat of the universal ball 27, so that the third connecting rod cannot continuously incline.
Furthermore, the hip plate 4 is provided with a defecation opening 401, the defecation opening 401 penetrates through the hip plate 4 to form a through hole structure, and the defecation opening 401 is of an oval structure in the horizontal direction and accords with the characteristics of human engineering; the defecation port is in an inverted convex step shape on a vertical section, and corners of the inverted convex step shape are connected by fillets; the defecation device is characterized in that a defecation opening baffle plate 9 is arranged above the step, the thickness of the defecation opening baffle plate 9 is the same as the height of the upper part of the step shape, so that the upper surface of the defecation opening baffle plate 9 is flush with the upper surface of the hip plate 4, a patient does not feel uncomfortable when lying on a hospital bed, and when defecation is needed, the defecation opening baffle plate 9 is taken up from the step-shaped defecation opening 401 to completely expose the defecation opening 401.
Further, still be equipped with on the mounting panel 7 and be used for washing the cleaning device of defecation mouth 401, cleaning device includes the aforesaid two water tanks 10, every all install water pump 11 in the water tank 10, be connected with outlet pipe 12 on the water pump 11, outlet pipe 12 runs through buttockss board 4, just outlet pipe 12 the end with defecation mouth 401 is close to top department intercommunication, and two outlet pipes 12 are located the both sides of defecation mouth 401 respectively, and after the patient defecates, start water pump 11, can wash defecation mouth 401, convenient health.
Further, the bottom of the hip plate 4 is detachably connected with a feces box 29, and the feces box 29 is located below the feces discharge port 401. Specifically, the bottom welded fastening of buttockss board 4 has two couples 402, couple 402 is along the length direction (headstock 1 and tailstock 2 extending direction) extension of buttockss board 4, two couple 402 is located respectively the both sides of defecation mouth 401, excrement case 29 all is equipped with inward turn-up 291 at the edge around, turn-up 291 can hang on couple 402, couple 402 is along the length direction of buttockss board 4 has certain length and can make excrement case 29 hang more firmly. Excrement generated by the patient's excrement and urine and sewage generated by flushing the excrement discharging port 401 flow into the excrement box 29 from the excrement discharging port 401, only the excrement box 29 needs to be cleaned, and the excrement box 29 is convenient to detach and mount in a hook and edge curling mode.
Further, the defecation port baffle 9 comprises a support plate 901 and an air bag 902, the shape of the support plate 901 matches with the shape of the opening on the top surface of the defecation port 401, the thickness of the support plate 901 is smaller than the depth of the inverted convex step-shaped upper part of the defecation port 401, and the tail end of the water outlet pipe 12 is positioned below the support plate 901; an air bag 902 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 901, the shape of the inflated air bag 902 is matched with that of the defecation port 401, and an inflation port 903 is arranged at the bottom of the air bag 902. In practical use, the air bag 902 can be inflated and then placed on the defecation port 401 together with the support plate 901, and the air bag 902 is supported by the inverted convex step-shaped step part of the defecation port 402, so that the upper surface of the support plate 901 can be kept flush with the upper surface of the hip plate 4, and the use of a patient is not influenced; when the defecation port 401 is flushed after defecation, the air bag 902 is deflated and then covers the defecation port, the water in the water outlet pipe 12 can flush the bottom of the air bag 902 while flushing the defecation port 401, and the phenomenon that the air bag 902 is positioned above the excrement box 29 for a long time and excrement smell remains at the bottom of the air bag, so that the use of a patient is influenced is avoided; after being washed clean, the toilet can be inflated again and then placed at the defecation opening 401.
Furthermore, the top of the bed tail frame 2 is hinged with a rehabilitation training plate 8, the rehabilitation training plate 8 can rotate by 180 degrees, the rehabilitation training plate 8 is positioned on the same surface as the bed tail frame 2 when rotating to the top of the bed tail frame 2, and the rehabilitation training plate 8 can also rotate by 180 degrees and is arranged in parallel with the bed tail frame 2 and positioned outside the bed tail frame 2; a rehabilitation training device is arranged on the rehabilitation training plate 8;
specifically, the top of the rehabilitation training plate 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 30, the rehabilitation training plate 8 is provided with two first sliding grooves 31, the two first sliding grooves 31 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hydraulic rod 30, each first sliding groove 31 is provided with a first sliding block 32 matched with the first sliding groove 31, the first sliding blocks 32 can slide up and down along the first sliding grooves 31, the two first sliding blocks 32 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 33, the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the opposite surfaces of the two first sliding grooves 31, through holes are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two sliding grooves 31 along the vertical direction, the connecting rod 33 can move up and down along the through hole, the top of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic rod 30, and each first sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with a rehabilitation training device.
The rehabilitation training device comprises a suspension block 34 fixedly connected with the first sliding block 32, second grooves 35 are formed in the center positions of the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block 34, the second grooves 35 in the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block 34 form an L-shaped structure, and the joint of the L-shaped structure is in fillet connection; a second sliding block 36 matched with the second slot 35 is arranged in the second slot 35, the second sliding block 36 can move to the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block 34 along the second slot 35, an extension spring 37 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the second sliding block 36, and a hanging ring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension spring 37. When the device is used, the height of the connecting rod 33 can be adjusted through the hydraulic rod 30, so that the heights of the two first sliding blocks 32 are adjusted, namely the heights of the two hanging blocks 34 are adjusted, the hanging ring 38 is at a proper height, the hanging ring 38 is in a standing state under the action of the self-gravity of the hanging ring 38, the extension spring 37 and the second sliding block 36, the second sliding block 36 is positioned in the second groove 35 at the bottom of the hanging block 34, the extension spring 37 is in a vertical state, a patient can lie on a sickbed, the foot of the patient passes through the hanging ring 38, the hanging ring 38 is sleeved at the ankle of the patient, and the leg strength is exercised through the extension spring 37; the patient can also sit on the sickbed, the second sliding block 36 is moved to the front side of the suspension block 34, the extension spring 37 is in a horizontal state, and arm rehabilitation exercise is carried out by extending the extension spring 37 forwards and backwards;
in addition, still can be with the rotatory outside to tailstock 2 of rehabilitation training board 8, this moment, hydraulic stem 30 is located the bottom of rehabilitation training board 8, and the patient can lie prone on the sick bed, hangs rings 38 in ankle department, and stretch rings 38 from top to bottom, this rehabilitation training is particularly suitable for the strength training after the atrophy of shank muscle.
Further, a bedside lamp 39 is rotatably arranged on the bedside frame 1, an installation rod 40 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bedside frame 1, a 7-type rod 41 is rotatably connected to the tail end of the installation rod 40, and the bedside lamp 39 is installed at the bottom of the 7-type rod 41. The mounting rod 40 is of a hollow structure, and a storage battery is arranged in the mounting rod and is electrically connected with the bedside lamp 39.
Further, one side of the hip plate 4 is installed on a controller 42, switches for controlling the motor 13, the water pump 10 and the bedside lamp 39 are arranged on the controller 42, and the controller 42 is electrically connected with the motor 13, the water pump 10 and the bedside lamp 39; because the patient lies down when the state, the hand position is close with 4 positions on buttockss board, consequently establishes the controller and can make things convenient for patient's operation more in the buttockss board 4 outsides, and the patient can realize the regulation of 3 angles of backplate by oneself operation controller 42, just washes opening of defecation mouth and bedside lamp 39 after the shit and stops, and degree of automation is higher.
The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed has multiple functions, can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the back plate, is convenient for bedridden patients to relieve the bowels, can flush the defecation port after relieving the bowels, is clean and sanitary, and can also facilitate the rehabilitation training of legs and arms of the patients to provide night illumination for the patients. The patient can adjust the inclination angle of the backboard through the screw rod and the connecting rod mechanism by starting the motor 13, and the backboard can be supported by the supporting plate 6 when the backboard is in a flat state; the lifting ring can be adjusted to the optimum height to carry out leg rehabilitation training or arm rehabilitation training by adjusting the height of the connecting rod through the hydraulic rod, and the angle of the rehabilitation training plate is adjustable, so that the rehabilitation training plate is suitable for rehabilitation training under different postures; the defecation port baffle is opened, the bedridden patient can solve the problem of defecation by himself, and the defecation port can be washed after defecation, so that the bedridden patient is clean and sanitary; when the night needs illumination, turn on the bedside lamp can, still can not influence other patients in the ward.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rehabilitation and nursing sick bed, includes head of a bed frame (1), tailstock (2) and collapsible bed board, its characterized in that: the foldable bed board comprises a back board (3), a hip board (4) and leg boards (5), a supporting board (6) for supporting the back board (3) is fixedly arranged on the headstock (1), the back board (3) is rotatably connected with the hip board (4), one end of each leg board (5) is connected with the hip board (4), and the other end of each leg board (5) is fixedly connected with the tailstock (2);
an installation plate (7) is fixedly arranged between the bed head frame (1) and the bed tail frame (2), and a power device for adjusting the angle of the back plate (3) is installed on the installation plate (7);
the top of the bed tail frame (2) is rotatably connected with a rehabilitation training plate (8), and a rehabilitation training device is arranged on the rehabilitation training plate (8);
the hip plate (4) is provided with a defecation opening (401), the defecation opening (401) is detachably connected with a defecation opening baffle (9) matched with the defecation opening (401), and the mounting plate (7) is further provided with a cleaning device for flushing the defecation opening (401).
2. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal direction of the defecation port (401) is an oval structure, the vertical direction of the defecation port (401) is an inverted convex step shape, and corners of the step shape are connected by inverted fillets; cleaning device includes two water tank (10), two water tank (10) set up respectively the both sides edge of mounting panel (7), every all install water pump (11) in water tank (10), be connected with outlet pipe (12) on water pump (11), outlet pipe (12) run through buttockss board (4), just the end of outlet pipe (12) with defecation mouth (401) intercommunication.
3. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power device comprises a motor (13) arranged on the mounting plate (7), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (14), a first bevel gear (15) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (14), second bevel gears (16) are arranged on two sides of the first bevel gear (15), and the two second bevel gears (16) are meshed with the first bevel gear (15);
second rotating shafts (17) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (14), the two second rotating shafts (17) are symmetrically arranged, the second rotating shafts (17) are perpendicular to the first rotating shaft (14), and the second rotating shafts (17) are rotatably connected with the mounting plate (7);
the two second bevel gears (16) are respectively positioned at one end of a second rotating shaft (17) corresponding to the two second bevel gears, a third bevel gear (18) is sleeved at the other end of the second rotating shaft (17), and a fourth bevel gear (19) is connected to the third bevel gear (18) in a meshing manner;
the mounting plate (7) is further symmetrically provided with two lead screws (20), the two lead screws (20) are parallel to the first rotating shaft (14), and the fourth bevel gears (19) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding lead screws (20);
and a screw nut (21) on each screw (20) is connected with a corresponding side surface of the back plate (3) through a linkage mechanism.
4. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism comprises two first mounting columns (22) arranged on the side faces of the back plate (3), two second mounting columns (23) arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank (10), the first mounting columns (22) and the second mounting columns (23) which are close to the headstock (1) are connected through first connecting rods (24), the first mounting columns (22) and the second mounting columns (23) which are close to the lead screw (20) are connected through second connecting rods (25), a third mounting column (26) is arranged on the second connecting rods (25), universal balls (27) are mounted on the lead screw nuts (21), and the third mounting columns (26) are connected with the universal balls (27) through third connecting rods (28).
5. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of buttockss board (4) can be dismantled and be connected with excrement and urine case (29), excrement and urine case (29) are located the below of defecation mouth (401).
6. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the defecation port baffle (9) comprises a supporting plate (901) and an air bag (902), the shape of the supporting plate (901) is matched with the shape of an opening on the top surface of the defecation port (401), the thickness of the supporting plate (901) is smaller than the depth of the inverted convex step-shaped upper part of the defecation port (401), and the tail end of the water outlet pipe (12) is positioned below the supporting plate (901); an air bag (902) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (901), the shape of the inflated air bag (902) is matched with that of the defecation port (401), and an inflation port (903) is arranged at the bottom of the air bag (902).
7. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: hydraulic stem (30) are installed at the top of rehabilitation training board (8), two first sliding tray (31), and two have been seted up on rehabilitation training board (8) first sliding tray (31) symmetry sets up the both sides of hydraulic stem (30), every all be equipped with rather than assorted first slider (32) in first sliding tray (31), two connect through connecting rod (33) between first slider (32), the top of connecting rod (33) with the output fixed connection of hydraulic stem (30), just connecting rod (33) can along slide from top to bottom in first sliding tray (31), every equal fixedly connected with rehabilitation training device on first slider (32).
8. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rehabilitation training device comprises a suspension block (34) fixedly connected with the first sliding block (32), second grooves (35) are formed in the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block (34), the second grooves (35) in the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block (34) form an L-shaped structure, and the connection position is in fillet connection; a second sliding block (36) matched with the second sliding block is arranged in the second groove (35), the second sliding block (36) can move to the front side and the bottom side of the suspension block (34) along the second groove (35), an extension spring (37) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the second sliding block (36), and a hanging ring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension spring (37).
9. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bedside lamp (39) is further rotatably arranged on the bedside frame (1), the side face of the bedside frame (1) is fixedly connected with an installation rod (40), the tail end of the installation rod (40) is rotatably connected with a 7-type rod (41), and the bedside lamp (39) is arranged at the bottom of the 7-type rod (41).
CN202010852185.4A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing sickbed Active CN112022557B (en)

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CN113303996A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-27 黄姝 Nursing of oncology is with supplementary nursing bed of standing structure of sitting in area
CN113397917A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 刘小红 Rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment for clinical operation of general surgery department
CN117562764A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-02-20 惠州市凌盛医疗科技有限公司 DC motor driven magnetic resonance sickbed system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303996A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-27 黄姝 Nursing of oncology is with supplementary nursing bed of standing structure of sitting in area
CN113397917A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 刘小红 Rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment for clinical operation of general surgery department
CN117562764A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-02-20 惠州市凌盛医疗科技有限公司 DC motor driven magnetic resonance sickbed system
CN117562764B (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-05-07 惠州市凌盛医疗科技有限公司 DC motor driven magnetic resonance sickbed system

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