CN112022483A

CN112022483A - Limb restraint device for neurosurgical nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112022483A
Application number: CN202010929496.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈君霞; 王慧梅; 陈琴芬; 赵和兰
Original assignee: Lishui City Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Lishui City Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a limb restraint device for neurosurgical care, which relates to the field of medical care and aims to solve the problem that nursing operation is difficult to perform due to the fact that an existing neurosurgical patient is prone to emotional runaway phenomenon caused by heavy pain after operation during nursing. The device has a novel structure, and can effectively limit and fix limbs and trunk of patients with different statures, so as to prevent the patients from making incorrect behavior caused by out-of-control emotion due to postoperative pain, and therefore, nursing staff can nurse the patients more efficiently.

Description

Limb restraint device for neurosurgical nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical care, in particular to a limb restraint device for neurosurgical care.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care provided by the invention solves the problem that nursing operation is difficult to carry out due to the fact that emotion is out of control easily caused by heavy postoperative pain during nursing of neurosurgical patients.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a limb restraint device for neurosurgical nursing comprises a mounting plate which is U-shaped, an adjusting rod is installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate in a threaded manner, the end part of the adjusting rod extends into the U-shaped groove of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, and the end part of the diagonal rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate parallel to the mounting plate, a threaded rod is arranged on the fixed plate in a threaded manner, the threaded rod penetrates through the fixed plate, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a transverse plate, two sides of the transverse plate are hinged with pressing plates which are symmetrically distributed, a rotating groove is arranged inside the fixed plate, and a winding roller is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, a binding belt is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the binding belt extends to the outside of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a hanging ring, and a binding belt fixing device is arranged on one side, far away from the inclined rod, of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the threaded rod is provided with a rotating ring in a threaded manner, two connecting blocks which are symmetrically distributed are slidably mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring, and the bottom end of each connecting block is hinged with a hinge rod.

Preferably, the clamp plate is arc-shaped, the outer arc wall of the clamp plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod.

Preferably, the bottom of rotating ring is provided with and is annular spacing groove, the top fixedly connected with stopper of connecting block, just stopper slidable mounting is at the spacing inslot portion.

Preferably, the torsion springs are mounted on rotating shafts at two ends of the winding roller.

Preferably, the fixing device of the binding belt comprises a fixing frame, a rotating rod and a abutting plate, wherein the fixing frame in an L shape is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate far away from the inclined rod, the rotating rod is installed on the vertical section of the fixing frame in a threaded mode, and the rotating rod penetrates through the vertical section of the fixing frame.

Preferably, slidable mounting has on the mount and is vertical to support tight board, supports the level section that tight board runs through the mount, just the tip of dwang with support tight board contact.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the adjusting rod can be rotated to enable the adjusting rod to push the clamping plate to be matched with the mounting plate, so that the device can be stably mounted on a sickbed, the threaded rod is rotated to enable the transverse plate and the clamping plate to move downwards, then the hinged rod is pushed by the adjusting rotating ring, and the clamping plate is pushed to effectively limit and fix the limbs of a patient.

2. The binding belt is taken out from the inside of the fixed plate through the hanging ring, then hung on the other side of the sickbed, and pressed against the plate through downward pushing, and then the rotating rod is rotated, so that the rotating rod pushes the pressed against plate to extrude the binding belt, and the binding belt can be fixed, and the position limitation of the trunk position of a patient is completed.

To sum up, the device can effectually carry out the spacing of limbs and trunk to the patient of different statures fixed, prevents that the patient from leading to the incoordination behavior that the mood was out of control and was made because painful sense of postoperative to make nursing staff more high-efficient when nursing it.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the cross plate and the pressing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the rotating ring of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a regulating rod 2, a clamping plate 3, a diagonal rod 4, a fixing plate 5, a threaded rod 6, a winding roller 7, a hanging ring 8, a fixing frame 9, a rotating rod 10, a abutting plate 11, a binding belt 12, a rotating ring 13, a hinged rod 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding groove 16, a pressing plate 17, a transverse plate 18, a connecting block 19, a limiting block 20 and a limiting groove 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a limb restraint device for neurosurgical care comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein the mounting plate 1 is U-shaped, an adjusting rod 2 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 1 through threads, the end part of the adjusting rod 2 extends into the U-shaped groove of the mounting plate 1 and is rotatably connected with a clamp plate 3, the top end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod 4, the end part of the inclined rod 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 5 parallel to the mounting plate 1, a threaded rod 6 is installed on the fixing plate 5 through threads, the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the fixing plate 5, the bottom end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected with a transverse plate 18, two sides of the transverse plate 18 are hinged with pressing plates 17 which are symmetrically distributed, a rotating groove is formed in the fixing plate 5, a winding roller 7 is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, and a restraining belt, the end of the binding belt 12 extends to the external fixedly connected hanging ring 8 of the fixed plate 5, one side of the fixed plate 5 far away from the diagonal rod 4 is provided with a binding belt fixing device, the threaded rod 6 is provided with a rotating ring 13 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the rotating ring 13 is slidably provided with two connecting blocks 19 which are symmetrically distributed, the bottom end of each connecting block 19 is hinged to a hinge rod 14, the pressing plate 17 is arranged in an arc shape, the outer arc wall of the pressing plate 17 is provided with a sliding groove 16, a sliding block 15 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 16 and hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod 14, the bottom end of the rotating ring 13 is provided with an annular limiting groove 21, the top end of each connecting block 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 20, the limiting block 20 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 21, torsion springs are arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of the winding roller 7, and the binding belt fixing, Dwang 10 and support tight board 11, one side fixedly connected with that the down tube 4 was kept away from to fixed plate 5 is the mount 9 of L type, just dwang 10 is installed to the vertical section screw thread of mount 9, and dwang 10 runs through the vertical section of mount 9, slidable mounting has on the mount 9 to be vertical tight board 11 that supports, supports tight board 11 and runs through the horizontal segment of mount 9, just the tip of dwang 10 contacts with supporting tight board 11.

Example (b): when the device is used, the mounting plate 1 is clamped on one side of a sickbed, then the adjusting rod 2 is rotated, the adjusting rod 2 pushes the clamping plate 3 to move upwards, the device can be stably clamped on the sickbed through the matching of the clamping plate 3 and the mounting plate 1, then the rotating ring 13 is rotated, the rotating ring 13 moves up and down on the threaded rod 6, the rotating ring 13 drives the hinged rod 14, the hinged rod 14 drives the sliding block 15 to slide in the sliding groove 16, so that the angle between the pressing plate 17 and the transverse plate 18 can be changed, when the two pressing plates 17 can be matched with the limb circumference of a patient, the threaded rod 6 is rotated again at the moment, the threaded rod 6 moves downwards, the transverse plate 18 and the pressing plate 17 are pushed to move downwards, and the pressing plates can be tightly pressed on the limb of the patient to fix the limb of the patient;

then pull the link 8 again for the link 8 takes the constraint area 12 out from the fixed plate 5 is inside, then hang the link 8 of constraint area 12 tip at the opposite side of sick bed, promote downwards again at this moment and support tight board 11 for support tight board 11 and adjust the elasticity degree of constraint area, thereby press it at patient's trunk position, then rotatory dwang 10, dwang 10 can promote and support tight board 11, makes and supports tight board 11 and step on constraint area 12, prevent that constraint area 12 from becoming flexible can.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a limb restraint device for neurosurgical nursing, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, mounting panel (1) is the U type, just the bottom threaded mounting of mounting panel (1) has regulation pole (2), just the tip of adjusting pole (2) extends to the U type inslot portion of mounting panel (1) and rotates and be connected with splint (3), the top fixedly connected with down tube (4) of mounting panel (1), just the tip fixedly connected with of down tube (4) has fixed plate (5) parallel with mounting panel (1), threaded rod (6) are installed to the screw thread on fixed plate (5), and threaded rod (6) run through fixed plate (5), the bottom of threaded rod (6) rotates and is connected with diaphragm (18), the both sides of diaphragm (18) articulate and have clamp plate (17) that are the symmetric distribution, the inside of fixed plate (5) is provided with the rotation groove, and a winding roller (7) is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, a binding belt (12) is wound on the winding roller (7), the end part of the binding belt (12) extends to the outer fixedly connected with hanging ring (8) of the fixing plate (5), and a binding belt fixing device is installed on one side, far away from the inclined rod (4), of the fixing plate (5).

2. A limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein the threaded rod (6) is threadedly mounted with a rotating ring (13), and two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks (19) are slidably mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring (13), and the bottom ends of the connecting blocks (19) are hinged with a hinge rod (14).

3. The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 2, wherein the pressure plate (17) is arranged in an arc shape, the outer arc wall of the pressure plate (17) is provided with a sliding groove (16), a sliding block (15) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (16), and the sliding block (15) is hinged with the bottom end of the hinge rod (14).

4. The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the rotating ring (13) is provided with an annular limit groove (21), the top end of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected with a limit block (20), and the limit block (20) is slidably mounted inside the limit groove (21).

5. The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein torsion springs are mounted on rotating shafts at two ends of the winding roller (7).

6. The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein the restraint strap fixing device comprises a fixing frame (9), a rotating rod (10) and a pressing plate (11), wherein an L-shaped fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (5) far away from the inclined rod (4), the rotating rod (10) is installed on a vertical section of the fixing frame (9) in a threaded mode, and the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the vertical section of the fixing frame (9).

7. The limb restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 6, wherein the fixing frame (9) is slidably provided with a vertical abutting plate (11), the abutting plate (11) penetrates through the horizontal section of the fixing frame (9), and the end part of the rotating rod (10) is in contact with the abutting plate (11).