CN112021205B

CN112021205B - Sterilized automatic water supply mode for large farm

Info

Publication number: CN112021205B
Application number: CN202010921003.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林伟斌
Original assignee: Fujian Chaoyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Chaoyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-04
Also published as: CN112021205A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilized automatic water feeding mode for a large farm, which relates to the technical field of chicken raising in the farm, and comprises the following steps: the water pump pumps water from a water source into the filter tank, the water enters the disinfection tank through the first pneumatic valve and the first connecting pipe, the disinfection component disinfects the water in the disinfection tank, the disinfected water is sent into the water storage tank through the second pneumatic valve and the second connecting pipe, the water in the water storage tank is sent into the crib through the conveying pipe and the flow limiting component according to the water quantity condition in the crib, and the overnight drinking water is discharged into the recovery tank through the drain pipe.

Description

Sterilized automatic water supply mode for large farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chicken raising in farms, in particular to a sterilized automatic water supply mode for a large farm.

Background

The field is the place of concentrating into specific area unified raising and breeding with wild animals such as domesticated animals such as a certain amount of beasts and birds or deer, musk, fox, ermine, otter, quail, and the drinking water is an extremely important item in the field management work especially in the chicken raising technical field, the quality and the quantity of drinking water all play important effect to the breed efficiency of chicken, in order to guarantee the health of chicken, the field need let the chicken drink again after disinfecting with water, so the disinfection of field drinking water is a key step that can not neglect to the aquaculture.

The mode manual operation link of sending water that present plant was used is more, especially in large-scale plant, the water yield surplus that needs the workman in time to monitor every step link, put in disinfectant etc., in order to guarantee the good growth of chicken, need guarantee to have sufficient drinking water constantly in the trough of chicken, the water yield in the manual monitoring trough has increased workman's intensity of labour again, to the drinking water in the trough, after placing a night, be not suitable for the chicken to drink, and current mode of sending water does not have good treatment mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a disinfected automatic water feeding mode for a large-scale farm, and aims to solve the problems that the cost of manual monitoring and management of the current water feeding mode for the large-scale farm is too high, the drinking water in a chicken trough is difficult to ensure sufficient supply all the time, and the drinking water in the trough is not well treated every night in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sterilized automatic water supply means for large farms, said means comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that water is pumped into a filtering pool from a water source through a water inlet pipe and a filtering piece by using a water pump, a first controller and a first water level relay are fixedly installed on the filtering pool, and the first controller is respectively and electrically connected with the water pump and the first water level relay;

step two: feeding water in the filtering pool into a disinfection pool by utilizing the height difference between a water inlet and a water outlet of a first connecting pipe, wherein a disinfection component, a second water level relay and a second controller are fixedly arranged in the disinfection pool, a first pneumatic valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe, and the second controller is respectively and electrically connected with the disinfection component, the second water level relay and the first pneumatic valve;

step three: sending water in the disinfection tank into a water storage tank by utilizing the height difference between a water inlet and a water outlet of a second connecting pipe, wherein a third water level relay and a third controller are fixedly installed in the water storage tank, a second pneumatic valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe, and the third controller is respectively and electrically connected with the third water level relay and the second pneumatic valve;

step four: conveying the water in the water storage tank into a trough through a conveying pipe, wherein a flow limiting assembly is arranged in the conveying pipe;

step five: and discharging the water in the trough into a recovery pond through a drain pipe, wherein a switch is fixedly arranged in the drain pipe.

Preferably, the filter element in the first step includes a spiral iron ring and a filter screen sleeve, and the filter screen sleeve is sleeved on the spiral iron ring.

Preferably, in the step two the disinfection pond has seted up the cavity in, the disinfection subassembly includes storage shell, push pedal and motor, motor fixed mounting be in the cavity, storage shell screw fixation is in disinfection pond inner wall, the push pedal sets up in the storage shell, the motor with second controller electric connection.

Preferably, a material storage channel is formed in the material storage shell, a gear is fixedly mounted on the motor, a rack is meshed with the gear, a connecting rod is welded on the rack, and the connecting rod penetrates through the discharging channel and is welded on the push plate.

Preferably, a folding baffle is arranged in the storage channel, one end of the folding baffle is connected and installed at the top of the storage channel, and the other end of the folding baffle is connected and installed on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the flow limiting assembly in step four includes a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a floating plate, the first limiting plate penetrates through the conveying pipe and is arranged between two sides of the conveying pipe, the second limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conveying pipe, and the floating plate is arranged between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.

Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both provided with rollers, and the floating plate is located between the rollers of the first limiting plate and the rollers of the second limiting plate.

Preferably, the top of the conveying pipe is provided with a limiting channel and a limiting groove at the floating plate, a limiting plug is arranged in the limiting groove, the floating plate is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipeline.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. by using the water level relays and the controllers, when the water amount in the filter tank, the disinfection tank and the water storage tank is lower than a warning line, the water can be automatically supplied to the next water supply link from the previous water supply link in time, so that the cost of manpower monitoring is reduced, the whole water supply system can be continuously carried out, and the water demand in the chicken breeding process is further ensured.

2. According to the invention, the height of the water amount in the trough can be ensured to be always in a proper level through the flow limiting assembly in the conveying pipe, when the water amount in the trough is reduced, the floating plate descends to increase the water inflow, when the water amount in the trough reaches the drinking requirement of chickens, the floating plate ascends to enter the limiting channel to prevent the water in the conveying pipe from entering the trough, so that the phenomenon that the water quality of drinking water is poor after being placed for a long time due to excessive water amount in the trough can be avoided, the whole process does not need manual participation, the automation degree is high, meanwhile, an electric part is not needed during flow limiting, the cost is reduced, and the safety is improved.

3. When water enters the disinfection tank, the disinfection component can automatically feed disinfectant to disinfect newly-fed water in the disinfection tank, so that the quality of drinking water is ensured, the motor rotates for a certain angle according to the water inflow, the push plate is lifted for a certain distance, so that the disinfectant placed on the push plate is pushed out of the storage shell to enter the disinfection tank, the automatic disinfection work is completed, the automation degree is high, and the safety of the drinking water is ensured.

4. According to the invention, the water with poor water quality in the trough can be discharged according to the water quality condition in the trough on the next day by arranging the drain pipe and the switch, and the water is recycled for flushing and other work, so that not only is the waste of water resources avoided, but also the chicken can be prevented from drinking the water with poor water quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mode of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sterilization assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a current limiting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of the first controller according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an electrical connection diagram of a second controller according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an electrical connection diagram of a third controller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water pump; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a filter member; 4. a filtration tank; 5. a first controller; 6. a first water level relay; 7. a first connecting pipe; 8. a disinfection tank; 9. a sterilizing assembly; 10. a second water level relay; 11. a second controller; 12. a first pneumatic valve; 13. a second connecting pipe; 14. a water storage tank; 15. a third water level relay; 16. a third controller; 17. a second pneumatic valve; 18. a delivery pipe; 19. a trough; 20. a current limiting assembly; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a recovery tank; 23. a switch; 24. a cavity; 25. a material storage shell; 26. pushing the plate; 27. a motor; 28. a material storage channel; 29. a gear; 30. a rack; 31. a connecting rod; 32. folding the baffle; 33. a first limit plate; 34. a second limiting plate; 35. a floating plate; 36. a roller; 37. a limiting channel; 38. a limiting groove; 39. a limiting plug; 40. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a sterilized automatic water feeding method for a large farm as shown in fig. 1 to 6, comprising the steps of: the method comprises the following steps: the water pump 1 is utilized to pump water from a water source into a filter tank 4 through a water inlet pipe 2 and a filter element 3, a first controller 5 and a first water level relay 6 are fixedly installed on the filter tank 4, the first controller 5 is respectively electrically connected with the water pump 1 and the first water level relay 6, the filter element 3 is composed of a filter screen sleeve and a spiral iron ring, the filter element 3 can enable the water at the water source to enter the filter tank 4 after being fully filtered, the spiral structure can enable the filtering to be more sufficient, when the water level in the filter tank 4 is lower than a warning line, the first water level relay 6 transmits information to the first controller 5, the first controller 5 starts the water pump 1, the water pump 1 starts to pump water from the water source, and after a period of time, the first controller 5 controls the water pump 1 to be closed;

step two: the water in the filtering tank 4 is sent into a disinfecting tank 8 by utilizing the height difference of a water inlet and a water outlet of a first connecting pipe 7, a disinfecting component 9, a second water level relay 10 and a second controller 11 are fixedly arranged in the disinfecting tank 8, the first connecting pipe 7 is provided with a first pneumatic valve 12, the second controller 11 is respectively electrically connected with the disinfecting component 9 and the second water level relay 10 and the first pneumatic valve 12, when the water level in the disinfecting tank 8 is lower than a warning line, the second water level relay 10 transmits information to the second controller 11, the second controller 11 controls the first pneumatic valve 12 to be opened, the water in the first connecting pipe 7 is sent from the high water level of the filtering tank 4 to the low water level of the disinfecting tank, and meanwhile, the second controller 11 controls the disinfecting component 9 to work, and a certain amount of disinfectant is put into, so that the disinfecting work is completed;

step three: the water in the disinfection tank 8 is sent into a water storage tank 14 by utilizing the height difference between a water inlet and a water outlet of a second connecting pipe 13, a third water level relay 15 and a third controller 16 are fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 14, a second pneumatic valve 17 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 13, the third controller 16 is respectively electrically connected with the third water level relay 15 and the second pneumatic valve 17, when the water level in the water storage tank 14 is lower than a warning line, the third water level relay 15 transmits information to the third controller 16, the third controller 16 controls the second pneumatic valve 17 to work, so that the water in the disinfection tank 8 is sent into the water storage tank 14, and the water storage tank 14 is arranged to ensure that the whole water feeding system has better redundancy and ensure the stability of water feeding work;

step four: water in the water storage tank 14 is conveyed into a food groove 19 through a conveying pipe 18, a flow limiting assembly 20 is arranged in the conveying pipe 18, the end part of the conveying pipe 18 and the food groove 19 are at the same water level, the flow limiting assembly 20 can automatically adjust the water inflow according to the water quantity and the water level in the food groove 19, and the water quantity in the food groove 19 is kept in a proper state all the time and is not too much or too little;

step five: water in the feeding trough 19 is discharged into the recovery tank 22 through the water discharge pipe 21, a switch 23 is fixedly arranged in the water discharge pipe 21, and the overnight drinking water in the feeding trough 19 can be discharged into the recovery tank 22 through the water discharge pipe 21 by opening the switch 23.

As shown in fig. 2, a cavity 24 is formed in the disinfection tank 8 in the second step, the disinfection assembly 9 comprises a storage shell 25, a push plate 26 and a motor 27, the motor 27 is fixedly installed in the cavity 24, the storage shell 25 is screwed and fixed on the inner wall of the disinfection tank 8, the push plate 26 is arranged in the storage shell 25, a storage channel 28 is formed on the storage shell 25, a gear 29 is fixedly installed on the motor 27, a rack 30 is meshed on the gear 29, a connecting rod 31 is welded on the rack 30, the connecting rod 31 passes through the storage channel 28 and is welded on the push plate 26, a folding baffle 32 is arranged in the storage channel 28, one end of the folding baffle 32 is connected and installed at the top of the storage channel 28, and the other end is connected and installed on the connecting rod 31, in the present invention, the push plate 26 can push the disinfectant placed thereon, so that the disinfectant is pushed out of the storage shell 25 and falls into the disinfection tank 8, and the water is disinfected through mixing with the water, the motor 27 is turned through a certain angle each time so that the pusher plate 26 is raised through the gear 29 and the rack 30 a certain distance, i.e. each time a certain amount of disinfectant is pushed out, which amount of disinfectant is adapted to the amount of water fed each time, the folding flap 32 prevents the disinfectant from entering the cavity 24 through the magazine channel 28.

As shown in fig. 3, the flow-limiting assembly 20 in step four includes a first limiting plate 33, a second limiting plate 34 and a floating plate 35, the first limiting plate 33 is disposed between two sides of the conveying pipe 18, the second limiting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conveying pipe 18, the floating plate 35 is disposed between the first limiting plate 33 and the second limiting plate 34, rollers 36 are disposed on the first limiting plate 33 and the second limiting plate 34, the floating plate 35 is disposed between the rollers 36 of the first limiting plate 33 and the rollers 36 of the second limiting plate 34, a limiting channel 37 and a limiting groove 38 are disposed at the top of the conveying pipe 18 at the position of the floating plate 35, a limiting plug 39 is disposed in the limiting groove 38, a pulling rope 40 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 35, and the other end of the pulling rope 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 18, in the present invention, the first limiting plate 33 and the second limiting plate 34 are both fixed, the floating plate 35 floats up and down between the first limiting plate 33 and the second limiting plate 34 under the buoyancy of water, when the kickboard 35 floats, rivers are lacked through the rivers change of kickboard 35 top, and when the kickboard 35 got into spacing passageway 37 in, conveyer pipe 18 was in the closed condition, and stay cord 40 was the situation that prevents the kickboard 35 and appear sinking the end, made its buoyancy that is difficult for receiving water, and spacing stopper 39 is for pressing down the kickboard 35 from the external world to artificial control gets into the water yield of trough 19, and reduces the pollution of external environment to quality of water.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the water level control device is used, the first water level relay 6, the second water level relay 10 and the third water level relay 15 can transmit information to the first controller 5, the second controller 11 and the third controller 16 respectively in time when the water level is lower than a warning line, so that the first controller, the second controller and the third controller respectively control the water pump 1, the first pneumatic valve 12 and the second pneumatic valve 17 to work, and the water levels in the filtering tank 4, the sterilizing tank 8 and the water storage tank 14 are always kept in a healthy state.

When intaking in disinfection pond 8, second controller 11 can be according to the time control motor 27 pivoted angle of intaking, motor 27 drives gear 29 and rotates, rack 30 rebound, drive connecting rod 31 rebound, connecting rod 31 drives folding baffle 32 and push pedal 26 rebound simultaneously, a certain amount of disinfectant is released to push pedal 26, disinfect to the water in disinfection pond 8, the volume of the disinfectant that drops into can be controlled to control motor 27 pivoted angle, high durability and convenient use, automatic safety degree.

When the delivery pipe 18 delivers water into the trough 19, because the water level in the trough 19 is the same as the water level at one side of the first limit plate 33 in the delivery pipe 18, when the water level in the trough 19 reaches a proper amount, the floating plate 35 floats upwards under the action of buoyancy to enter the limit channel 37, so that the delivery pipe 18 is in a closed state, the water amount in the trough 19 is ensured to be in a proper state, when the water amount in the trough 19 descends, the floating plate 35 is separated from the limit channel 37, and the delivery pipe 18 is in an open state.

When workers check the chicken in the next day, the water quality in the feeding trough 19 is observed, when drainage is needed, the drainage pipe 21 corresponding to the feeding trough 19 is opened, so that the water in the feeding trough 19 flows out of the feeding trough 19, meanwhile, the water in the conveying pipe 18 is also discharged to play a role of flushing the feeding trough 19, and the discharge of the water in the next night is accelerated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Large-scale plant is with automatic water feeding mode through disinfection, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that water is pumped into a filtering tank (4) from a water source through a water inlet pipe (2) and a filtering piece (3) by a water pump (1), a first controller (5) and a first water level relay (6) are fixedly installed on the filtering tank (4), and the first controller (5) is electrically connected with the water pump (1) and the first water level relay (6) respectively;

step two: the water in the filtering tank (4) is sent to a disinfection tank (8) by utilizing the height difference between a water inlet and a water outlet of a first connecting pipe (7), a disinfection component (9), a second water level relay (10) and a second controller (11) are fixedly installed in the disinfection tank (8), a first pneumatic valve (12) is arranged on the first connecting pipe (7), and the second controller (11) is respectively and electrically connected with the disinfection component (9), the second water level relay (10) and the first pneumatic valve (12);

step three: the water in the disinfection tank (8) is sent into a water storage tank (14) by utilizing the height difference between a water inlet and a water outlet of a second connecting pipe (13), a third water level relay (15) and a third controller (16) are fixedly arranged in the water storage tank (14), a second pneumatic valve (17) is arranged on the second connecting pipe (13), and the third controller (16) is respectively and electrically connected with the third water level relay (15) and the second pneumatic valve (17);

step four: water in the water storage tank (14) is delivered into a manger (19) through a delivery pipe (18), and a flow limiting component (20) is arranged in the delivery pipe (18);

step five: discharging the water in the feeding trough (19) into a recovery pool (22) through a drain pipe (21), wherein a switch (23) is fixedly arranged in the drain pipe (21);

step two cavity (24) have been seted up in disinfection pond (8), disinfection subassembly (9) are including storage shell (25), push pedal (26) and motor (27), motor (27) fixed mounting be in cavity (24), storage shell (25) screw fixation is in disinfection pond (8) inner wall, push pedal (26) set up in storage shell (25), motor (27) with second controller (11) electric connection.

2. The sterilized automatic water supply system for large farm according to claim 1, wherein: the filter element (3) in the first step comprises a spiral iron ring and a filter screen sleeve, and the filter screen sleeve is sleeved on the spiral iron ring.

3. The sterilized automatic water supply system for large farm according to claim 1, wherein: storage channel (28) have been seted up on storage shell (25), fixed mounting has gear (29) on motor (27), the meshing has rack (30) on gear (29), the welding has connecting rod (31) on rack (30), connecting rod (31) pass storage channel (28) welding is in on push pedal (26).

4. The sterilized automatic water supply system for large farm according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with folding baffle (32) in storage channel (28), folding baffle (32) one end is connected to be installed the top of storage channel (28), the other end is connected to be installed on connecting rod (31).

5. The sterilized automatic water supply system for large farm according to claim 1, wherein: step four current-limiting assembly (20) include first limiting plate (33), second limiting plate (34) and kickboard (35), first limiting plate (33) run through the setting and are in between conveyer pipe (18) both sides, second limiting plate (34) fixed mounting be in on the bottom of conveyer pipe (18), kickboard (35) set up first limiting plate (33) with between second limiting plate (34).

6. The automated sterilized water feeding system for large farms according to claim 5, wherein: the first limiting plate (33) and the second limiting plate (34) are both provided with rollers (36), and the floating plate (35) is located between the rollers (36) of the first limiting plate (33) and the rollers (36) of the second limiting plate (34).

7. The automated sterilized water feeding system for large farms according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the conveying pipe (18) is located at the floating plate (35) and is provided with a limiting channel (37) and a limiting groove (38), a limiting plug (39) is arranged in the limiting groove (38), a pull rope (40) is fixedly connected to the floating plate (35), and the other end of the pull rope (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (18).