CN112012867A - Integrated spark plug sheath structure - Google Patents
Integrated spark plug sheath structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112012867A CN112012867A CN202010148257.7A CN202010148257A CN112012867A CN 112012867 A CN112012867 A CN 112012867A CN 202010148257 A CN202010148257 A CN 202010148257A CN 112012867 A CN112012867 A CN 112012867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spark plug
- sheath
- plug sheath
- cylinder head
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F11/00—Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines
- F02F11/002—Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines involving cylinder heads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/02—Details
- H01T13/06—Covers forming a part of the plug and protecting it against adverse environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/02—Details
- H01T13/08—Mounting, fixing or sealing of sparking plugs, e.g. in combustion chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated spark plug sheath structure which comprises a spark plug sheath arranged on a cylinder cover, wherein the cylinder cover is provided with a mounting hole, the head of the spark plug sheath is in interference fit with the mounting hole, the tail of the spark plug sheath is provided with a spark plug flange, and two ends of the spark plug flange are respectively arranged on the cylinder cover (1) through a positioning stud and a fastening stud. The spark plug sheath is of an integrated structure, and does not need other components such as a threaded sleeve and the like to compress the spark plug sheath. The whole spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection with the cylinder cover in a matched mode, and the spark plug sheath is directly fastened through the studs, so that the fastening reliability is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the head of the spark plug sheath is in interference fit with the cylinder cover, and the spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection, so that the follow-up fault of the spark plug sheath during maintenance can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sealing structures, in particular to an integrated spark plug sheath structure.
Background
In natural gas fueled engines, the fuel is ignited by a spark plug. For medium and heavy gas engines, the spark plug is typically mounted in the cylinder head and in a spark plug boot to isolate the cooling fluid inside the cylinder head. The natural gas engine has the requirement of replacing the spark plug regularly, and the working environment of the spark plug requires isolating media such as cooling water, lubricating oil and the like, so that reliable sealing around the spark plug is very important for the reliability of the natural gas engine.
In the prior art, the patent number CN201420056171.1 is named as "sealing gasket for steel sleeve of gas engine", which directly screws the sheath of spark plug on the cylinder head by screw thread to achieve the fastening effect, and a sealing gasket is provided between the bottom end face of the steel sleeve of spark plug and the cylinder head for sealing the cooling liquid. The spark plug is threaded into the spark plug boot. The technical scheme has the following defects:
1. the spark plug sheath has internal and external threads, the external threads being for screwing the spark plug sheath onto the cylinder head, and the internal threads being for screwing the spark plug sheath onto the spark plug sheath. When an engine is maintained or overhauled, the spark plug is frequently required to be disassembled, and the spark plug sheath is very easy to follow and loosen when the spark plug is screwed up and unscrewed, so that anti-freezing solution leaks from the joint surface of the sheath and the cylinder cover, and engine faults are caused.
2. Because the bottom surface of the cylinder cover is tapped with threads, when an engine works, the threads are easily affected by high temperature and high detonation pressure, and the thread parts are easily stress concentration points to generate crack sources, so that the cylinder cover is cracked and broken, and the reliability problem is caused.
There is also a prior patent with patent number CN201320697240.2 entitled "new sparking plug steel sleeve sealing structure", in which the sparking plug is directly screwed on the cylinder head, the sheath only has sealing function, and the sheath and the cylinder head are sealed by copper gasket. The protective sleeve is tightly pressed while the protective sleeve is screwed into the cylinder cover by a threaded sleeve. This scheme has avoided the tapping of cylinder cap bottom surface to cause the hidden danger of cylinder cap fracture. However, the sheath is only sealed by the end face and is indirectly pressed by other parts (threaded sleeves), so that the sealing is not firm. And the number of parts is large, resulting in an increase in cost. Once leakage of the cooling liquid occurs, the cooling liquid directly impacts the spark plug to damage the spark plug, and further causes other faults of the engine. In addition, the bottom surface of the cylinder cover is provided with threads, and the fault of the cracking of the cylinder cover is also hidden.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the spark plug sheath is of an integrated structure, and other parts such as a threaded sleeve are not needed for compressing the spark plug sheath. The whole spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection with the cylinder cover in a matched mode, and the spark plug sheath is directly fastened through the studs, so that the fastening reliability is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the head of the spark plug sheath is in interference fit with the cylinder cover, and the spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection, so that the follow-up fault of the spark plug sheath during maintenance can be effectively avoided.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
the utility model provides an integral type spark plug sheath structure, is including installing the spark plug sheath on the cylinder head, has seted up the mounting hole on the cylinder head, the head and the mounting hole interference fit of spark plug sheath, and the afterbody of spark plug sheath is equipped with the spark plug flange, and the both ends of spark plug flange are installed on the cylinder head through location double-screw bolt and fastening double-screw bolt respectively.
Preferably, the head of the spark plug boot is cylindrical.
Preferably, the head of the spark plug boot is provided with a mounting sealing surface which abuts the cylinder head.
Preferably, the mounting sealing surface is coated with a sealant.
Preferably, at least two sealing rings are arranged between the cylinder cover and the spark plug sheath.
Preferably, the cylinder head is provided with a positioning hole through which the positioning stud is mounted on the cylinder head.
Preferably, the fastening stud is mounted on the cylinder head by a spacer and a nut.
Preferably, the contact surface of the head of the spark plug boot and the cylinder head is coated with a sealant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spark plug sheath is of an integrated structure, and does not need other components such as a threaded sleeve and the like to compress the spark plug sheath. The whole spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection with the cylinder cover in a matched mode, and the spark plug sheath is directly fastened through the studs and the nuts, so that the fastening reliability is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the head of the spark plug sheath is in interference fit with the cylinder cover, and the spark plug sheath is not in threaded connection, so that the follow-up fault of the spark plug sheath during maintenance can be effectively avoided.
2. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover is not provided with threads, so that the cracking fault of the cylinder cover can be effectively avoided.
3. The contact surface of the mounting sealing surface, the head of the spark plug sheath and the cylinder cover is coated with sealant, so that the sealing effect is further enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated spark plug boot structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spark plug flange in the integrated spark plug boot structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure, 1-cylinder cover, 2-spark plug sheath, 3-positioning stud, 4-fastening stud, 5-sealing ring, 6-cushion block, 7-nut, 11-mounting hole, 21-head, 22-spark plug flange and 23-mounting sealing surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2 and the detailed description thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated spark plug sheath structure, including a spark plug sheath 2 installed on a cylinder head 1, where the cylinder head 1 is provided with a mounting hole 11, a head 21 of the spark plug sheath 2 is in interference fit with the mounting hole 11, a tail of the spark plug sheath 2 is provided with a spark plug flange 22, and two ends of the spark plug flange 22 are installed on the cylinder head 1 through a positioning stud 3 and a fastening stud 4, respectively.
When the integrated spark plug sheath structure is used, the head 21 of the spark plug sheath 2 is in interference fit with the mounting hole 11, so that the sealing performance between the spark plug sheath 2 and the cylinder cover 1 is guaranteed, meanwhile, the spark plug sheath 2 is not in threaded connection, and the follow-up fault of the spark plug sheath 2 during maintenance can be effectively avoided. The tail part of the spark plug sheath 2 adopts a stud and a nut to directly fasten the spark plug sheath 2, so that the fastening reliability of the spark plug sheath 2 is ensured.
Preferably, the head 21 of the spark plug sheath 2 is cylindrical and is matched with the mounting hole 11, so as to further ensure that the head 21 of the spark plug sheath 2 is in interference fit with the mounting hole 11, and thus the sealing performance between the spark plug sheath 2 and the cylinder head 1 is ensured.
Preferably, the head portion 21 of the spark plug boot 2 is provided with a mounting sealing surface 23 that abuts the cylinder head 1. The mounting sealing surface 23 is coated with a sealant to further enhance the sealing effect.
Preferably, the sealing rings 5 are arranged between the cylinder cover 1 and the spark plug sheath 2, and the number of the sealing rings 5 is not less than two. In the present embodiment, two seal rings 5 are provided. The arrangement of the sealing ring 5 further enhances the sealing effect between the cylinder head 1 and the spark plug sheath 2
Preferably, the cylinder head 1 is provided with positioning holes, and the positioning studs 3 are installed on the cylinder head 1 through the positioning holes so as to ensure that the spark plug sheath 2 is accurately positioned. A certain gap is left between the spark plug flange 22 and the top surface of the cylinder cover 1, so that the mounting sealing surface 23 of the spark plug sheath 2 can be tightly attached to the cylinder cover 1, and over-positioning is prevented.
Preferably, the fastening stud 4 is mounted on the cylinder head 1 by means of a spacer 6 and a nut 7.
Preferably, the contact surface of the head 21 of the spark plug boot 2 and the cylinder head 1 is coated with a sealant to further enhance the sealing effect.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an integral type spark plug sheath structure, its characterized in that, including installing spark plug sheath (2) on cylinder head (1), has seted up mounting hole (11) on cylinder head (1), head (21) and mounting hole (11) interference fit of spark plug sheath (2), the afterbody of spark plug sheath (2) is equipped with spark plug flange (22), and the both ends of spark plug flange (22) are installed on cylinder head (1) through locating stud (3) and fastening stud (4) respectively.
2. An integral spark plug boot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the head portion (21) of the spark plug boot (2) is cylindrical.
3. An integrated spark plug boot structure according to claim 1, wherein the head portion (21) of the spark plug boot (2) is provided with a mounting sealing surface (23) that abuts the cylinder head (1).
4. An integral spark plug boot structure according to claim 3, wherein the mounting sealing surface (23) is coated with a sealant.
5. An integrated spark plug sheath structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing ring (5) is arranged between the cylinder cover (1) and the spark plug sheath (2), and the number of the sealing rings (5) is not less than two.
6. An integrated spark plug boot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder head (1) is provided with positioning holes through which the positioning studs (3) are mounted on the cylinder head (1).
7. An integrated spark plug boot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening stud (4) is mounted on the cylinder head (1) by means of a spacer (6) and a nut (7).
8. An integrated spark plug boot structure according to claim 1, wherein the contact surface of the head portion (21) of the spark plug boot (2) with the cylinder head (1) is coated with a sealant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010148257.7A CN112012867A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Integrated spark plug sheath structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010148257.7A CN112012867A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Integrated spark plug sheath structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112012867A true CN112012867A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73506994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010148257.7A Pending CN112012867A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Integrated spark plug sheath structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN112012867A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-05 CN CN202010148257.7A patent/CN112012867A/en active Pending
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