Perforating device for constructional engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a punching device for constructional engineering.
Background
Need not punch at all times among the building engineering, the frequency of use of hole puncher is very high, extensively be applicable to the building beam, the board, the post, the reinforcement of wall etc, fitment, wall installation, and a support, the railing, the bill-board, air condensing units, the guide rail, the satellite receiver elevator, installation such as steel construction factory building, in the building work process, need use the device to punch the ground, so that follow-up engineering construction, when current partial device punches to the ground, the hole site is beaten partially easily, and the sharp interval between the hole site need be carried out the setting-out in advance and punch again, it is troublesome.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN201920693729. X's patent discloses a mobilizable puncher for building engineering bar planting, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base downside bilateral symmetry is provided with the support frame, the support frame bottom is provided with the walking wheel, the base top is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through telescopic bracket fixed stay on the base, the left end is provided with the machine storehouse on the fixed plate, and the right-hand member is provided with the fixed bolster on the fixed plate, the horizontal rotary drum is equipped with to the fixed bolster top cover. The movable perforating machine for bar planting in the construction engineering in the patent has the following defects: the weight of equipment can be used in the walking wheel, and the walking wheel is unset, and equipment removes easily when punching, leads to the drill bit to damage easily and influence the accuracy of punching.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a punching device for constructional engineering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a perforating device for constructional engineering comprises a base, wherein four moving wheels are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the base; the inner wall of the bottom of the base is connected with two conical columns in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of one side of each of the two conical columns is provided with a movable plate; the outer walls of two sides of the base are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer walls of one side of the two moving plates are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves; the outer wall of the top of the base is provided with two electric telescopic columns, and the outer walls of the tops of the two electric telescopic columns are provided with the same fixed seat; the outer wall of the top of the base is provided with a reference plate, and the outer wall of one side of the reference plate is bonded with scale marks.
Preferably: the utility model discloses a fixing base, including base, fixing base, electric sliding chute, telescopic link, limiting rod, the top outer wall of base is provided with two slide rails, the inner wall of two slide rails all is provided with the support frame, the top outer wall of two support frames all sets up in the bottom outer wall of fixing base, the relative one side inner wall of fixing base all is provided with electric sliding chute, the inner wall of two electric sliding chutes all is provided with connects the telescopic link, the top outer wall of two connection telescopic links all is provided with the spacing hole more than four, wherein the inner.
Preferably: two one side outer wall of connecting the telescopic link all is provided with the spliced pole, and the other end of two spliced poles all is provided with the rotation post, and two other ends of rotating the post all are provided with same fixed disk, and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed disk has the rolling disc, and the bottom inner wall of fixed disk is provided with the third motor, and the output of third motor is connected with the input of rolling disc through the shaft coupling, and the top outer wall of rolling disc is provided with the spacing groove more than four, and the top outer wall of fixed disk is provided with spacing post, spacing post and spacing groove phase-match.
Preferably: the relative one side inner wall of fixing base all is provided with the expansion plate, and the extension end of two expansion plates all is provided with magnet, and the bottom outer wall of fixed disk is provided with two cassettes, and one side inner wall of two cassettes all is provided with the iron plate, iron plate and magnet phase-match, and the relative one side inner wall of fixing base all is provided with the arc wall, the arc wall and the outer wall phase-match of fixed disk.
Preferably: the top outer wall of rolling disc is provided with places the case, and one side outer wall of placing the case is provided with the dust cover, and the inner wall of dust cover is provided with the puigging, and the other end of dust cover is provided with the adsorption pad, and the circumference inner wall of dust cover is provided with the filter screen, and the circumference outer wall of dust cover is provided with collects the box, and one side outer wall of collecting the box is provided with the discharge gate.
Preferably: the bottom inner wall of placing the case is provided with the shifting chute, and the inner wall of shifting chute is provided with the protection box, and the top outer wall of protection box is provided with the indication rod, and the top outer wall of placing the case is provided with the scale, and the top outer wall of placing the case and being close to the scale is provided with the recess.
Preferably: the inner wall all bonds all around of protection box has the soundproof cotton, and the bottom inner wall of protection box is provided with first motor, and one side outer wall of placing the case and being close to the dust cover is provided with the circular slot, and one side outer wall of protection box is provided with the drill bit, and the drill bit sets up in the inside of circular slot, and the input of drill bit is connected with the output of first motor through the connecting axle.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of protection box is provided with the light, and the protection box is provided with infrared lamp near the outer wall of one side of light.
Preferably: the bottom inner wall of the protection box is provided with a supporting seat, the top outer wall of the supporting seat is provided with a second motor, the bottom inner wall of the protection box is provided with a small gear, the input end of the small gear is connected with the output end of the second motor through a concentric shaft, the bottom inner wall of the protection box is provided with a large gear, the outer wall of the large gear is meshed with the outer wall of the small gear, the top outer wall of the large gear is provided with a first fixing column, the other end of the first fixing column is rotatably connected with a first adjusting column through a rotating column, the other end of the first adjusting column is rotatably connected with a second adjusting column through the rotating column, the bottom inner wall of the protection box is provided, and the second fixed column forms normal running fit with the second and adjusts the post, and the other end that the post was adjusted to the second is rotated through the rotary column and is connected with the third and adjust the post, and the other end that the post was adjusted to the third sets up in one side outer wall of protection box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with awl post and reference board isotructure, promote equipment to the operation position back through removing the wheel, two movable plates are stepped on to the foot respectively for the awl post pierces through the sliding tray to the stratum, guarantees the safety and stability of equipment, avoids equipment removal influence quality of punching during the operation, adjusts the position of punching according to the wall needs and starts electronic flexible post and make the structure of punching reciprocate, can look over the distance of punching according to the reference board during the removal, ensures the accuracy of punching.
2. Through being provided with the expansion plate and connecting telescopic link isotructure, when the fixing base drives the structure of punching and reciprocates through electronic flexible post, two support frames play the effect of auxiliary stay to the fixing base, further stabilize the operation of punching, before punching, the length of connecting the telescopic link is adjusted to the accessible, then insert spacing downthehole completion with the gag lever post and fix, be convenient for adjust the distance about the structure of punching, adjust the length of two expansion plates, make it insert the cassette respectively in, the iron plate adsorbs mutually with the magnet, further stabilize the support fixed disk, be convenient for adjust the back-and-forth movement of fixed disk through the expansion plate.
3. Through being provided with spacing post and rolling disc isotructure, start the third motor and drive the rolling disc and rotate, be convenient for adjust the direction of punching in the condition of unmovable whole equipment, close the third motor after the regulation finishes, the spacing post of manual rotation makes it insert a similar spacing inslot for fixed disk and rolling disc are fixed, and when avoiding the operation of punching, the skew condition appears in the rolling disc.
4. Through being provided with collection box and dust cover isotructure, before the operation of punching, aim at the position after at first hug closely with the face that punches with adsorbing the pad, the sweeps that produces when punching falls into in the collection box through the filter screen in the dust cover, effectively prevents the noise propagation that first motor produced through soundproof cotton, after the operation, unified through the discharge gate pour out can, effectively avoid dust pollution, noise when the puigging effectively reduces and punches.
5. Through being provided with indicator lever and infrared lamp isotructure, open infrared lamp before punching, be convenient for aim the position of punching, when punching, start the second motor and drive the gear wheel through the pinion and carry out rotatory operation, circular motion under the drive of first fixed column is adjusted to first regulation post, and then make second regulation post and third adjust the post and carry out reciprocating motion under the effect of second fixed column, thereby accomplish the seesaw of protection box, the protection box removes about in the shifting chute, make the indicator lever remove in the recess equally, be convenient for look over the depth of punching through the scale during punching.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a punching apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a placement box of a punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a placement box of a punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of the punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic bottom sectional view of a fixing plate of a punching device for construction engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, an electric telescopic column 3, a fixed seat 4, an electric sliding chute 5, a limiting rod 6, a fixed disk 7, a placing box 8, an arc-shaped groove 9, a rotating column 10, a connecting telescopic rod 11, a moving plate 12, a telescopic plate 13, a limiting hole 14, a graduated scale 15, a groove 16, a reference plate 17, a clamping seat 18, a conical column 19, a moving wheel 20, a sliding groove 21, a magnet 22, a drill bit 23, an adsorption pad 24, an illuminating lamp 25, an infrared lamp 26, a dustproof cover 27, an indicating rod 28, a protective box 29, a second motor 30, a supporting seat 31, a first adjusting column 32, a first fixing column 33, a gearwheel 34, a second adjusting column 35, a second fixing column 36, a third adjusting column 37, a moving groove 38, a first motor 39, sound insulation cotton 40, a collecting box 41, a rotating disk 42, a limiting column 43, a limiting groove 44, an iron block 45, a third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A perforating device for constructional engineering is shown in figures 1 and 3 and comprises a base 1, wherein four movable wheels 20 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1 through bolts; the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with two conical columns 19 in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of one side of each of the two conical columns 19 is fixed with a movable plate 12 through a bolt; the outer walls of two sides of the base 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 21, and the outer wall of one side of each of the two moving plates 12 is respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 21 in a sliding manner through a sliding block; two electric telescopic columns 3 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, and the same fixed seat 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each electric telescopic column 3 through bolts; the top outer wall of base 1 has reference board 17 through the bolt fastening, reference board 17's one side outer wall bonds and has the scale mark, promote equipment to the operation position after through removing wheel 20, step on two movable plates 12 by the foot respectively, make awl post 19 stab to the stratum through sliding tray 21, guarantee the safety and stability of equipment, equipment removes the influence quality of punching during avoiding the operation, the position of punching according to the wall needs is adjusted and is started electronic flexible post 3 and make the structure of punching reciprocate, can look over the distance of punching according to reference board 17 during the removal, ensure the accuracy of punching.
The left and right distances of the punching structure are convenient to adjust; as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is provided with two slide rails, the inner walls of the two slide rails are connected with the support frames 2 through sliding blocks, the outer walls of the top of the two support frames 2 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing base 4 through bolts, the inner wall of one side opposite to the fixing base 4 is provided with an electric chute 5, the inner walls of the two electric chutes 5 are connected with the connecting telescopic rods 11 through sliding blocks, the outer wall of the top of the two connecting telescopic rods 11 is provided with more than four limiting holes 14, wherein the inner walls of the two limiting holes 14 are inserted with limiting rods 6, the limiting holes 14 are matched with the limiting rods 6, the limiting rods 6 are in an L-shaped structure, when the fixing base 4 drives the punching structure to move up and down through the electric telescopic columns 3, the two support frames 2 play a role of auxiliary support for, then the limiting rod 6 is inserted into the limiting hole 14 to complete fixing, so that the left-right distance of the punching structure can be conveniently adjusted.
The punching direction is convenient to adjust; as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the outer wall of one side of each of the two connecting telescopic rods 11 is fixed with a connecting column through a bolt, the other end of each of the two connecting columns is rotatably connected with a rotating column 10 through a rotating shaft, the other end of each of the two rotating columns 10 is fixed with a same fixed disc 7 through a bolt, the inner wall of the fixed disc 7 is slidably connected with a rotating disc 42, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed disc 7 is fixed with a third motor 46 through a bolt, the output end of the third motor 46 is connected with the input end of the rotating disc 42 through a coupler, the outer wall of the top of the rotating disc 42 is provided with more than four limiting grooves 44, the outer wall of the top of the fixed disc 7 is rotatably connected with a limiting column 43 through a rotating shaft, the limiting column 43 is matched with the limiting groove 44, the third motor 46 is started to drive the rotating disc 42, the limiting column 43 is manually rotated to be inserted into an adjacent limiting groove 44, so that the fixed disc 7 and the rotating disc 42 are fixed, and the situation that the rotating disc 42 deviates during punching operation is avoided.
To firmly support the fixed disk 7; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the relative one side inner wall of fixing base 4 all has expansion plate 13 through the bolt fastening, the extension end of two expansion plates 13 all has magnet 22 through the bolt fastening, the bottom outer wall of fixed disk 7 has two cassette 18 through the bolt fastening, one side inner wall of two cassette 18 all has iron plate 45 through the bolt fastening, iron plate 45 and magnet 22 phase-match, arc 9 has all been seted up to the relative one side inner wall of fixing base 4, arc 9 and the outer wall phase-match of fixed disk 7, adjust the length of two expansion plates 13, make it insert respectively in the cassette 18, iron plate 45 adsorbs with magnet 22 mutually, further firm support fixed disk 7, be convenient for adjust the back-and-forth movement of fixed disk 7 through expansion plate 13, be convenient for fixed disk 7 displacement through arc 9.
To avoid dust contamination during punching; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the top outer wall of the rotating disc 42 is fixed with a placing box 8 through bolts, one side outer wall of the placing box 8 is fixed with a dust cover 27 through bolts, the inner wall of the dust cover 27 is provided with a sound insulation layer, the other end of the dust cover 27 is welded with an adsorption pad 24, the circumference inner wall of the dust cover 27 is fixed with a filter screen 47 through bolts, the circumference outer wall of the dust cover 27 is fixed with a collecting box 41 through bolts, one side outer wall of the collecting box 41 is fixed with a discharge port through bolts, before the punching operation, the adsorption pad 24 is firstly attached to the surface needing punching after the aiming position, the scraps generated during punching fall into the collecting box 41 through the filter screen 47 in the dust cover 27, after the operation, the scraps can be uniformly poured out through the discharge port, the dust pollution is effectively avoided.
In order to facilitate the viewing of the punching depth; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the bottom inner wall of the placing box 8 is provided with a moving groove 38, the inner wall of the moving groove 38 is connected with a protective box 29 through a sliding block in a sliding manner, the top outer wall of the protective box 29 is fixed with an indicating rod 28 through a bolt, the top outer wall of the placing box 8 is fixed with a graduated scale 15 through a bolt, the top outer wall of the placing box 8 close to the graduated scale 15 is provided with a groove 16, the protective box 29 moves left and right in the moving groove 38, the indicating rod 28 also moves in the groove 16, and the punching depth can be conveniently checked through the graduated scale 15 during punching.
In order to facilitate the punching operation of the material; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, soundproof cotton 40 is bonded to the inner wall all around of the protection box 29, a first motor 39 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 29 through bolts, a circular groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the placing box 8 close to the dust cover 27, a drill bit 23 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the protection box 29 through a rotating shaft, the drill bit 23 is arranged inside the circular groove, the input end of the drill bit 23 is connected with the output end of the first motor 39 through a connecting shaft, the first motor 39 is started to enable the drill bit 23 to rotate at a high speed, punching operation of materials is facilitated, and noise propagation caused by the first motor 39 is effectively prevented through the soundproof cotton.
To facilitate targeting of the punch location; as shown in fig. 4, the outer wall of one side of the protection box 29 is fixed with the illuminating lamp 25 through the bolt, the outer wall of one side of the protection box 29 close to the illuminating lamp 25 is fixed with the infrared lamp 26 through the bolt, the infrared lamp 26 is opened before punching, the punching position is convenient to aim, the illuminating lamp 25 is opened when the light is bad, and people can check and determine the punching range conveniently.
In order to allow the protective box 29 to move back and forth; as shown in fig. 5, a supporting seat 31 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the protecting box 29 by bolts, a second motor 30 is fixed on the top outer wall of the supporting seat 31 by bolts, a pinion is rotatably connected on the bottom inner wall of the protecting box 29 by a rotating shaft, the input end of the pinion is connected with the output end of the second motor 30 by a concentric shaft, a big gear 34 is rotatably connected on the bottom inner wall of the protecting box 29 by a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the big gear 34 is meshed with the outer wall of the pinion, a first fixing column 33 is fixed on the top outer wall of the big gear 34 by bolts, the other end of the first fixing column 33 is rotatably connected with a first adjusting column 32 by a rotating column, the other end of the first adjusting column 32 is rotatably connected with a second adjusting column 35 by a rotating column, a second fixing column 36 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the protecting box 29 by bolts, the second fixing column 36 penetrates through the second adjusting column 35, the other end of second regulation post 35 is rotated through the rotary column and is connected with third regulation post 37, the other end of third regulation post 37 passes through bolt fastening in one side outer wall of protection box 29, during punching, start second motor 30 and drive gear wheel 34 through the pinion and carry out rotatory operation, first regulation post 32 circular motion under the drive of first fixed column 33, and then make second regulation post 35 and third regulation post 37 carry out reciprocating motion under the effect of second fixed column 36, thereby accomplish the seesaw of protection box 29, the operation of punching is convenient for, the manpower sparingly promotes.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the device is pushed to an operation position by the moving wheels 20, the two moving plates 12 are respectively stepped by feet, so that the conical column 19 pierces into the stratum through the sliding groove 21, the safety and stability of the device are ensured, the influence of the movement of the device on the punching quality during the operation is avoided, the electric telescopic column 3 is adjusted and started according to the position of a wall surface needing punching, so that the punching structure moves up and down, the two support frames 2 play a role of auxiliary support for the fixed seat 4, the punching distance can be checked according to the reference plate 17 during the movement, the length of the connecting telescopic rod 11 is adjusted, then the limiting rod 6 is inserted into the limiting hole 14 to complete the fixation, the left-right distance of the punching structure is convenient to adjust, the lengths of the two telescopic plates 13 are adjusted, the two telescopic plates are respectively inserted into the clamping seats 18, the iron blocks 45 are adsorbed with, the third motor 46 is started to drive the rotating disc 42 to rotate, so that the punching direction can be conveniently adjusted under the condition that the whole device is not moved, the third motor 46 is closed after the adjustment is finished, the limiting column 43 is manually rotated to be inserted into a close limiting groove 44, so that the fixed disc 7 is fixed with the rotating disc 42, before the punching operation, the adsorption pad 24 is firstly clung to a surface to be punched after the aiming position, the infrared lamp 26 is opened, the punching position can be conveniently aimed, the illuminating lamp 25 is opened when the light is poor, the punching range can be conveniently checked and determined by people, the first motor 39 is started to enable the drill bit 23 to rotate at high speed, the punching operation on the material can be conveniently carried out, the noise generated by the first motor 39 is effectively prevented from being transmitted through the soundproof cotton 40, the second motor 30 is started to drive the gear wheel 34 to rotate through the pinion, and the first adjusting column 32 moves, and then make second regulation post 35 and third regulation post 37 carry out reciprocating motion under the effect of second fixed column 36 to accomplish the seesaw of protection box 29, protection box 29 removes about in shifting chute 38, make the indicator bar 28 remove in recess 16 equally, be convenient for look over the degree of depth of punching through scale 15 during punching, the sweeps that produces when punching falls into collection box 41 through the filter screen 47 in the dust cover 27, after the operation, it can all to pour through the discharge gate in unison.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.