CN112005845A

CN112005845A - Application of alkaline functional water in planting industry

Info

Publication number: CN112005845A
Application number: CN202010971968.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘淑华; 刘怀远; 刘涛; 高金雨; 刘须奎; 高德明
Original assignee: Hebei Water Element Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Water Element Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses alkaline functional water, which relates to the application of the alkaline functional water, in particular to the application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry, the alkaline functional water of the alkaline functional water comprises fullerene or fullerol, and also comprises electrolyzed micromolecule alkaline water, wherein the micromolecule alkaline water comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the weight ratio of fullerene is 1000000: 1-100, and the weight ratio of micromolecular alkaline water: the weight ratio of the fullerol is 1000000: 1-100; the alkaline functional water is applied to agricultural irrigation or seedling spraying. The invention adds fullerene or fullerol into the alkaline functional water, can be effectively applied to agricultural planting, and improves the growth of crops. The alkaline functional water is suitable for agricultural planting industry.

Description

Application of alkaline functional water in planting industry

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of electrolyzed water, and relates to application of functional water, in particular to application of alkaline functional water in the planting industry.

Background

Functional water originates from japan and is defined as: the scientific treatment of various aqueous solutions with useful functions is based on the clarified water. At present, the functional water field generally accepts the small molecular water obtained by the mode of electrolyzing water as the functional water. This is because water in nature is H₂In the form of clusters of O, rather than a single H₂O molecules exist, so that water in nature is a macromolecular and neutral aqueous solution. It has been proposed in the last century in Japan that water is electrolyzed and then broken into a liquid state having ionic roots, and the liquid state water has an extremely strong redox ability, and thus can be applied to the fields of disinfection, sterilization and the like instead of a disinfectant.

Since electrolyte is added when water is electrolyzed, the formed functional water is acidic or alkaline (the acidic or alkaline property is determined by the added electrolyte) after the water with the electrolyte is electrolyzed by the electrolysis reactor. In the prior art, the prepared functional water is mainly applied to the field of agricultural planting to replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides, for example, in the published patents with national publication numbers of CN105940889, CN105960968A and CN105923711B, the application of functional water to planting of carrots, potatoes and wheat is respectively introduced, but the patents have a great defect: the proportion of water and functional water in the embodiment given in the patent has a great problem, and according to the proportion given in the patent, the pH value of the functional water is too high or too low in the actual planting process, so that the irrigated plants are burned, namely the patent does not really test the functional water and does not give a reasonable use proportion.

Fullerene is also called football alkene and fullerene, is nontoxic, is the third allotrope found by simple substance carbon, and is the minimum carbon atom existing on the earth. And the fullerene is similar to the graphite structure, but the graphite structure has only six-membered rings, and five-membered rings may exist in the fullerene. C was prepared by Robert Curl et al in 1985₆₀(ii) a In 1989, experiments by Huffman and Kraeschmer, German scientists, demonstrated C₆₀Of (i.e. C)₆₀Spherical structures of 60 carbon atoms with a diameter of 0.67nm, currently referred to as super-nanostructures), fullerenes discovered by this physicist are pushed by the scientific community into a completely new research phase. Fullerenes are called fullerenes because their structure is similar to that of the architect Fuller. Preliminary studies show that the fullerene compound has unique effects in resisting HIV, inhibiting enzyme activity, cutting DNA, performing photodynamic therapy and the like, and can permeate cells and promote the growth of animals and plants.

At present, functional water research is in a development stage, fullerene research is just started, whether fullerene functions can be introduced into functional water or not is judged, and functional water with better effect is produced for agricultural irrigation or spraying, and no relevant research is carried out at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry, can be applied to the traditions of agriculture, animal husbandry and the like, replaces the substances such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, disinfectant water and the like, and effectively promotes the growth of animals and plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to an application of alkaline functional water in the planting industry, wherein the alkaline functional water comprises fullerene or fullerol and small molecular alkaline water after electrolysis, and the small molecular alkaline water comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the weight ratio of fullerene is 1000000: 1-100, and the weight ratio of micromolecular alkaline water: the weight ratio of the fullerol is 1000000: 1-100; the alkaline functional water is applied to agricultural irrigation or seedling spraying.

As a limitation of the present invention: the alkaline functional water is mixed with common irrigation water and then used for agricultural irrigation, and the alkaline functional water: the weight ratio of the common irrigation water is 1:100 to 2000.

As another limitation of the invention: the alkaline functional water and common irrigation water are mixed and diluted and then used for spraying the nursery stock, and the dilution multiple of the alkaline functional water is 200-500 times.

As another limitation of the invention: the alkaline functional water and common irrigation water are mixed and diluted and then are used for seedling root irrigation, and the dilution multiple of the alkaline functional water is 10-50 times.

As still another limitation of the present invention: the carbon ring of the fullerene or the fullerol is C₆₀。

There is also a limitation to the present invention: the pH value of the alkaline functional water is 13, and the oxidation-reduction potential is less than or equal to-960 mV.

As a final limitation to the invention: the alkaline functional water is micromolecular water obtained by electrolyzing purified water containing electrolyte potassium carbonate through a reactor with an ionic membrane.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the fullerene or the fullerol is added into the alkaline functional water, and both the fullerene or the fullerol have the advantages of strongly absorbing free radicals, inhibiting toxicity of chemical poisons, resisting radiation, preventing ultraviolet light damage, protecting heavy metal cell damage, resisting cell oxidation, resisting bacterial infection and absorbing free radicals, so that cells can be protected from various damages;

(2) the fullerene or the fullerol added into the alkaline functional water directly adopts C₆₀At present, C₆₀The mass production is realized in China, the purity can reach 99.9 percent, and the adopted raw materials have the advantages of simplicity, easy obtainment and low cost;

(3) according to the invention, the fullerene alcohol, also called as hydroxyfullerene, is a fullerene derivative and is obtained by introducing hydroxyl on the carbon of fullerene through a chemical method, wherein the introduction of the hydroxyl is to improve the water solubility of the fullerene and is similar to the fullerene in chemical property, so that the fullerene alcohol is adopted in the invention, the growth promotion effect of the fullerene can be achieved, and the water solubility of the fullerene alcohol is improved due to the introduction of the hydroxyl, so that the stability of the fullerene alcohol is better;

(4) the alkaline functional water disclosed by the invention can be used for irrigating crops and spraying the crops, and the alkaline functional water used in different modes has different dilution degrees, so that the growth of the crops can be promoted, the plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented, the growth environment of the crops can be ensured, and the death of the crops caused by overhigh pH value of the growth environment of the crops due to the excessive use of the alkaline functional water can be avoided.

In conclusion, the fullerene or the fullerol is added into the alkaline functional water, so that the alkaline functional water can be effectively applied to irrigation or spraying of crops, and the growth of the crops is improved.

The alkaline functional water is suitable for agricultural planting.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention for preparing alkaline functional water.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that the examples described herein are for purposes of illustration and understanding only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1 alkaline functional Water

The embodiment comprises electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water and fullerene, wherein the electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water: the weight ratio of the fullerene is 1000000: 1. The micromolecule alkaline water in the embodiment is prepared by electrolyzing purified water, and the specific preparation process is shown in figure 1: including the pure water that is used for saving the pure water hold pond 1, the electrolyte that is used for saving the electrolyte holds pond 2 to and reactor 3, reactor 3 is arranged in the pure water and is held between pond 1 and the electrolyte holds pond 2, and reactor 3 holds pond 1, the electrolyte that is used for saving the electrolyte and holds pond 2 intercommunication with the pure water respectively through pipeline 4. And the reactor 3 has an ionic membrane which only allows specific ions to pass through, and in this embodiment, alkaline functional water needs to be prepared, so that potassium carbonate solution with a concentration of 20% is accommodated in the electrolyte accommodating tank 2, and the ionic membrane in the reactor 3 is an ionic membrane which only allows potassium ions to pass through, so that the functional water generated after electrolysis in the reactor 3 is alkaline functional water.

Directly adding C into alkaline functional water prepared by the arrangement of figure 1₆₀The fullerene of (4) may be added in the above weight ratio. The pH value of the alkaline functional water in the embodiment is 13, and the ORP (oxidation-reduction potential) is less than or equal to-960 mv.

Example 2 alkaline functional Water

The embodiment comprises electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water and fullerol, wherein the electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water: the weight ratio of the fullerol is 1000000: 1. The small molecule alkaline water in this example was prepared by the apparatus of fig. 1, as was the small molecule alkaline water prepared in example 1. And directly adding C into the alkaline functional water prepared by the arrangement of the figure 1₆₀The fullerene alcohol of (4) may be added in the above weight ratio. The pH ORP value of the alkaline functional water obtained in this example was the same as that of the alkaline functional water obtained in example 1.

Examples 3 to 8 alkaline functional Water

Examples 3 to 8 are alkaline functional water, each having the same constitution as in example 1, except that the small molecule alkaline water after electrolysis: the weight of the fullerene is different, and is specifically shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

Examples 9 to 14 alkaline functional Water

Examples 9 to 14 are alkaline functional water, each having the same constitution as in example 2, except that the small molecule alkaline water after electrolysis: the weight of the fullerol is different, and is shown in table 2.

TABLE 2

Example 15 alkaline functional Water Performance assay

This example performed a bactericidal effect test on the alkaline functional water provided in example 1 or 2, and the test results are shown in table 3.

TABLE 3

Example 16 application of alkaline functional Water to apple planting

In this example, the alkaline functional water of example 1 or 2 was used for apple cultivation.

The embodiment provides a 2-mu orchard planted with 2-month-old apple seedlings, the orchard is divided into two parts, namely a control group and a test group, the test time is from 5 and 3 days in 2018 to 9 and 2 days in 2018, the time span is 4 months, and the control group and the test group are carried out under the completely same environment during the test. Wherein the control group is directly sprayed with common irrigation water, the test group is sprayed with the alkaline functional water provided in the

embodiment

1 or 2, the test group is alternately sprayed with common water and the seedlings in the diluted alkaline functional water test area every 10 days, and the specific spraying process of the functional water by using the alkaline functional water is as follows: apple seedlings were sprayed with 10-fold diluted hypochlorous acid water (PH of hypochlorous acid water after dilution is 3), and then within 24 hours, apple seedlings were sprayed with 300-fold diluted alkaline functional water (PH of alkaline functional water after dilution is 10), and the specific test results are shown in table 4.

TABLE 4

Example 17-19 application of alkaline functional Water to apple planting

Examples 17 to 19 the alkaline functional water of example 1 or 2 was used for apple cultivation. Examples 17 to 19 were identical to the test subjects, test period and test procedure of example 4, except that the dilution ratio of the alkaline functional water sprayed in examples 17 to 19 was different, in which example 5 was 200-fold, example 6 was 400-fold and example 7 was 500-fold. The specific test results of examples 17 to 19 are shown in Table 5.

TABLE 5

Example 20 application of alkaline functional Water to cherry planting

This embodiment provides 1.5 mu of orchard that has cherry tree (the sprouting period) planted, equally divide into two with the orchard, a control group, a test group, and the test time is from 2018 3 month 15 days to 2018 month 8 month 1 days, and the time span is 4 half months, and control group and test group go on under the identical environment during the experiment. Wherein the control group is directly sprayed with common irrigation water, and the test group is sprayed with the alkaline functional water provided in example 1 or 2, i.e. the test group is alternately sprayed with common water and the seedlings in the diluted alkaline functional water test area every 10 days, the dilution multiple of the functional water is 500 times, and the specific test results are shown in table 6.

TABLE 6

Example 21 application of alkaline functional water to tomato planting

The embodiment provides a 2-mu vegetable garden planted with tomato seedlings, the vegetable garden is divided into two blocks, namely a control group and a test group, the test time is from 1 day at 4 months in 2018 to 15 days at 7 months in 2018, the time span is 3 and a half months, and the control group and the test group are carried out under the completely same environment during the test. Wherein the control group is directly sprayed with common irrigation water, and the test group is sprayed with the alkaline functional water provided in example 1 or 2, i.e. the test group is alternately sprayed with common water and the seedlings in the diluted alkaline functional water test area every 10 days, the dilution multiple of the functional water is 200 times, and the specific test results are shown in table 7.

TABLE 7

Example 22 application of alkaline functional water in apricot tree planting for treating diseases

The example provides 180 apricot tree samples which grow in the same environment and all have gummosis with the same symptom, wherein one group is used as a control group, the other 5 groups are used as test groups, the numbers of 1-5 are carried out, the test time is 5 weeks, and the control group and the test groups are carried out in the same environment during the test. The control group is directly sprayed with the medicine for gummosis, 5 groups of apricot trees of the test group are respectively irrigated with the alkaline functional water provided by the

embodiment

1 or 2, wherein the dilution multiple of the functional water used for irrigating the roots of the apricot tree No. 1 of the test group is 10 times, the dilution multiple of the functional water used for irrigating the roots of the apricot tree No. 2 of the test group is 50 times, the dilution multiple of the functional water used for irrigating the roots of the apricot tree No. 3 of the test group is 100 times, the dilution multiple of the functional water used for irrigating the roots of the apricot tree No. 4 of the test group is 200 times, and the dilution multiple of the functional water used for irrigating the roots of the apricot tree No. 5 of the test group is 1000 times. After 5 weeks, 5 of the control group showed gummosis, no gummosis of test group No. 1 apricot tree, 1 of test group No. 2 apricot tree, 2 of test group No. 3 apricot tree showed gummosis, 4 of test group No. 4 apricot tree showed gummosis, and 4 of test group No. 5 apricot tree showed gummosis

Example 23 application of alkaline functional water to disease treatment in grape planting

This example provides 2 grape samples grown in the same environment and all having powdery mildew with the same symptom, wherein one grape sample is used as a control group, one grape sample is used as a test group, the test time is from 19 days at 4 months in 2018 to 26 days at 5 months in 2018, the time span is 38 days, and the control group and the test group are performed in the same environment. Wherein the control group is directly sprayed with the medicament for treating powdery mildew, the test group is sprayed with the alkaline functional water provided in the

embodiment

1 or 2, the dilution ratio of the functional water is 300 times, and the specific test results are shown in table 8.

TABLE 8

Example 24 application of alkaline functional water in cucumber planting

Selecting cucumbers planted in a greenhouse garden in a certain place of Shandong province, wherein the greenhouse garden is infected with root nematodes in a large area, cucumber seedlings basically do not grow, selecting two adjacent greenhouses as test objects, using one greenhouse as a control group, spraying pesticides for killing the root nematodes on the cucumber seedlings by using the existing means, using the other greenhouse as the test group, directly using the alkaline functional water of the example 1 or 2 for irrigation, and adopting the specific irrigation method as follows: according to the dosage of 20kg of alkaline functional water per mu of land, the melon seedlings are directly irrigated after the alkaline functional water is mixed with common irrigation water, wherein the alkaline functional water: the weight ratio of the common water for irrigation is 1: 100-2000, and irrigation is completed within 2 hours after mixing. Watering was then carried out every 7 days, and 50 days after watering, the test structures of the control group and the test group are shown in Table 9.

TABLE 9

As can be seen from the above examples, the functional water according to example 2 has:

1. preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and avoiding pesticide damage;

2. the preservative is effective, the preservation is good, and the environment is protected;

3. the burden of farmers can be reduced, and the agricultural cost can be reduced;

4. replaces chemical fertilizers and is beneficial to reducing the pollution of agricultural production to the environment.

5. Is beneficial to the natural environment and the health of human beings.

In conclusion, the alkaline functional water is used for spraying or irrigating crops, so that the seedlings of the crops grow better and the diseases are less; and the alkaline functional water can effectively treat the plant diseases and insect pests.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The application of alkaline functional water in the planting industry is characterized in that the alkaline functional water comprises electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water, fullerene or electrolyzed small-molecule alkaline water and fullerol, and the ratio of the small-molecule alkaline water to the fullerene is as follows: the weight ratio of fullerene is 1000000: 1-100, and the weight ratio of micromolecular alkaline water: the weight ratio of the fullerol is 1000000: 1-100; the alkaline functional water is applied to agricultural irrigation or seedling spraying.

2. The use of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline functional water is mixed with ordinary irrigation water for agricultural irrigation, and the ratio of the alkaline functional water to the irrigation water is as follows: the weight ratio of the common irrigation water is 1:100 to 2000.

3. The application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkaline functional water is mixed with common irrigation water for dilution and then used for seedling spraying, and the dilution multiple of the alkaline functional water is 200-500 times.

4. The application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkaline functional water is mixed with common irrigation water and diluted for seedling root irrigation, and the dilution multiple of the alkaline functional water is 10-50 times.

5. The use of the basic functional water as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carbon ring of the fullerene or fullerol is C₆₀。

6. The use of the alkaline functional water in the crop production according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pH value of the alkaline functional water is 13 and the oxidation-reduction potential is less than or equal to-960 mV.

7. The use of the alkaline functional water in the crop production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pH value of the alkaline functional water is 13 and the oxidation-reduction potential is less than or equal to-960 mV.

8. The application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 7, wherein the alkaline functional water is small molecular water obtained by electrolyzing purified water containing electrolyte potassium carbonate in a reactor with an ionic membrane.

9. The application of the alkaline functional water in the planting industry as claimed in claim 8, wherein the alkaline functional water is small molecular water obtained by electrolyzing purified water containing electrolyte potassium carbonate in a reactor with an ionic membrane.