CN111996973A - Environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with adjustable cleaning range - Google Patents
Environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with adjustable cleaning range Download PDFInfo
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- CN111996973A CN111996973A CN202010900110.9A CN202010900110A CN111996973A CN 111996973 A CN111996973 A CN 111996973A CN 202010900110 A CN202010900110 A CN 202010900110A CN 111996973 A CN111996973 A CN 111996973A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with an adjustable cleaning range, which comprises a storage tank, a connecting beam, a watering device, a supporting bottom plate, a support, a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate, an under-vehicle cleaning device, a connecting pipe, a transverse plate, an inclined supporting plate, a bristle brush, a suction device, a sewage storage chamber, a water storage chamber, a silt pump, a guide cover, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a main sewage suction pipe, a bin door, a first motor, a locking valve and the like; the garbage bin has the advantages that the structure is reasonable and simple, the production cost is low, the installation is convenient, the functions are complete, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the supporting plate to ascend, meanwhile, the supporting bottom plate is driven to lift and incline the storage bin, the locking valve is rotated, the bin door is opened to discharge garbage and sewage, the manual dumping work is reduced, the work difficulty is reduced, the water sprinkling device is arranged to evenly sprinkle water to fill the road, the road is convenient to clean, the temperature of the ground surface can be reduced, and the road surface is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with an adjustable cleaning range.
Background
The road cleaning is mainly used for cleaning the sediments of highways, square pavements, sewers and pipelines and dredging dead angle mud ditches, and can also be used for cleaning industrial drainage pipelines, wall surfaces and the like. High-pressure sewer flushing vehicle can install watering and soil pick-up device additional, collect and wash soil pick-up in an organic whole, environmental protection is at individual person, organization and government's aspect, for nature and human welfare and protect natural environment's action, indicate mankind for solving reality or latent environmental problem, coordinate the relation of mankind and environment, guarantee the sustainable development of economic society and the collective term of the various actions of taking, its method and means have engineering, administrative management, legal, economic and propaganda education's etc..
Most of the existing road cleaning means are dispatching sanitation workers to clean in different areas and utilize road cleaning vehicles, the dispatching sanitation workers can effectively clean and clean in different areas every day, but the related range is limited, the cleaning of some high-speed elevated roads is very inconvenient, because of the accident easily occurred in the past of the vehicles, the sanitation workers are mostly aged old people nowadays, the reaction and the physical condition are not as good as those of young people, the cleaning on the complex road can not flexibly change according to the emergency, which causes danger, and the cleaning of the road can not be ensured permanently after the cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is not high, most of the existing cleaning vehicles can only clean the cleaning area with long vehicle body width and can not be adjusted according to the width of the road, although effective in cleaning roads, there are limitations, and a technique is needed to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide an environment-friendly road sweeper with adjustable cleaning range for solving the above problems, which solves the problems of assigning sanitation workers to sweep and utilize the road sweeper in different zones, assigning sanitation workers every day to sweep and clean different zones effectively, but the range of the sanitation workers is limited, and the sweeping and cleaning of some high-speed elevated roads are very inconvenient, and because of the numerous accidents which occur in the past of the vehicle, most sanitation workers are old people with less response and physical conditions than young people, and the sweeping on a complicated road cannot be flexibly changed according to the emergency, which causes danger, and the cleaning of the road cannot be ensured permanently after the sweeping, and the cleaning efficiency is not high, most of the existing road cleaners can only clean the cleaning area with long vehicle body width, cannot be adjusted according to the width of the road, although the road can be swept effectively, but has problems such as limitations.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental protection road cleaning cart of clean scope adjustable, includes locomotive, automobile body chassis and warning light, and its innovation point lies in: the device comprises a storage tank, a connecting beam, a watering device, a supporting base plate, a support, a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate, an under-vehicle cleaning device, a connecting pipe, a transverse plate, an inclined supporting plate, a bristle brush, a suction device, a dirt storage chamber, a water storage chamber, a silt pump, a guide cover, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a main dirt suction pipe, a bin door, a first motor, a locking valve, a road edge extension cleaning device and a water pumping pipe; the right side of the vehicle head is fixedly connected with a vehicle body chassis, and the upper surface of the vehicle head is fixedly connected with a warning lamp; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front end in the vehicle body chassis, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; a support is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the vehicle body chassis, a supporting bottom plate is hinged to the support, and the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; an under-vehicle cleaning device is arranged at the left side end of the vehicle body chassis; a water spraying device is arranged on the upper side of the under-vehicle cleaning device; the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage box; a water storage chamber is arranged on the left side in the cavity of the storage box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage chamber, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, the water pumping pipe is communicated with the water storage chamber, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump; a silt pump is arranged on the right side of the water pump and fixedly connected in the sewage storage chamber; the input end of the sand pump is fixedly connected with a main sewage suction pipe, the output end of the sand pump is fixedly connected with a guide cover, and the guide cover is communicated with a sewage storage chamber; a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end in the storage box cavity, a connecting beam is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, an absorbing device is arranged on the connecting beam, and a road extension cleaning device is arranged on the lower side of the absorbing device; the top end of the right side of the storage box is hinged with a bin door, and the lower side of the bin door and the bottom of the right side of the storage box are in threaded connection with a locking valve; the middle of the lower surface of the vehicle body chassis is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and two sides of the transverse plate are hinged with inclined supporting plates; the lower sides of the inclined supporting plates are fixedly connected with hard brushes.
Preferably, the specific structure of the watering device is as follows: the device comprises a sprinkling box body, a water delivery pipe, a spacer block, an extension bar, a nozzle, an adjusting bar, a linkage plate, a first cylinder and a water storage valve; the watering box body is fixedly connected between the vehicle head and the storage box; the bottom in the cavity of the watering box body is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder; the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, and two sides of the linkage plate are hinged with adjusting rods; the front side surface and the rear side surface of the watering box body are respectively provided with two extension rods which are distributed in a symmetrical structure; the extension rods are fixedly connected with the adjusting rods; the lower sides of the extension rods are fixedly connected with nozzles, and water delivery pipes are fixedly communicated with the nozzles; the water conveying pipes are fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected in the partition block, and the fixed end of the partition block is fixedly connected to the top in the cavity of the watering box body; and the outer side of the front end of the watering box body is in threaded connection with a water storage valve.
Preferably, the specific structure of the under-vehicle cleaning device is as follows: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body, a second motor, a linkage spring, a buffer base plate, a shaft tube, a buffer spring, a linkage tube, a first brush baffle and a cylindrical hard brush; the cleaning box body is fixedly connected between the sprinkling box body and the vehicle body chassis; the top of the cleaning box body is fixedly connected with two second motors which are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the output ends of the second motors are fixedly connected with linkage springs, and linkage pipes are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the linkage springs; the left side and the right side of the linkage pipe are respectively provided with a buffer backing plate, the buffer backing plates are respectively connected to a shaft tube in a sliding manner, the shaft tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity of the cleaning box body, and the outer sides of the shaft tubes are respectively connected with a buffer spring in a coating manner; the lower end of the linkage pipe is fixedly connected with a first brush baffle, and the lower side of the first brush baffle is fixedly connected with a cylindrical hard brush.
Preferably, the specific structure of the absorption device is as follows: the device comprises a suction housing, a conveying port, a second cylinder, a linkage box, a third motor, a rotary table, a second suction channel, a suction pipe, a first suction channel and a wind collecting cover; the absorbing cover shell is fixedly connected to the support; a conveying opening is fixedly communicated with the inner upper side of the chamber of the suction housing, and the conveying opening is communicated with the main sewage suction pipe; a first suction channel is arranged at the right side end in the cavity of the suction housing, and a wind collecting cover is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the first suction channel; a second suction channel is arranged on the right side of the first suction channel, the lower end of the second suction channel is fixedly communicated with suction pipes, and two suction pipes are distributed in a symmetrical structure; a second air cylinder is arranged on the left side of the second suction channel and fixedly connected in the cavity of the suction cover shell, and a linkage box is fixedly connected to the output end of the second air cylinder; the linkage box is connected in the cavity of the absorbing cover shell in a sliding manner; the top fixedly connected with third motor in the linkage case cavity, fixedly connected with carousel on the output of third motor.
Preferably, the road edge extension cleaning device has a specific structure as follows: the device comprises an adjusting box body, adjusting sawteeth, a gear, a dirt suction cover, a guide plate, a protective cover shell, a fourth motor, a transmission belt, a shaft seat, a transmission wheel, a second brush baffle, a transmission shaft, a conical hard brush and an anti-splashing plate; the adjusting box body is fixedly communicated with the linkage box; a gear is hinged in the center of the chamber of the adjusting box body; the gear is fixedly connected with the turntable; the left side and the right side of the gear are both connected with adjusting sawteeth in a sliding manner, and the adjusting sawteeth are distributed in an opposite mirror image structure; the adjusting saw teeth are connected in the cavity of the adjusting box in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the adjusting sawtooth is fixedly connected with a protective cover shell, and the bottom of the inner side of the cavity of the protective cover shell is fixedly connected with a fourth motor; the top in the cavity of the protective cover shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of shaft seats; the lower ends of the shaft seats are hinged with driving wheels, and the driving wheels are wrapped and connected with the output end of a fourth motor through a driving belt; the lower ends of the driving wheels are fixedly connected with transmission shafts, the lower ends of the transmission shafts are fixedly connected with second brush baffles, and the lower ends of the second brush baffles are fixedly connected with second brush baffles; the inner sides of the lower surfaces of the protective housings are hinged with splash-proof plates; the right side surface of the protective housing is fixedly connected with a sewage suction cover; the upper ends of the sewage suction covers are fixedly communicated with the suction pipe; the lower end of the sewage suction cover is hinged with a guide plate.
Preferably, the first motor is a variable frequency motor, and the transverse plate and the inclined supporting plate are both stainless steel plates.
Preferably, the lower surface of the nozzle is provided with a plurality of small water spraying holes.
Preferably, the second motor is a servo motor, and the second motor performs relative motion.
Preferably, the fourth motor is a variable frequency motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the garbage bin has the advantages that the structure is reasonable and simple, the production cost is low, the installation is convenient, the functions are complete, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the supporting plate to ascend, meanwhile, the supporting bottom plate is driven to lift and incline the storage bin, the locking valve is rotated, the bin door is opened to discharge garbage and sewage, the manual dumping work is reduced, the work difficulty is reduced, the water sprinkling device is arranged to evenly sprinkle water to fill the road, the road is convenient to clean, the temperature of the ground surface can be reduced, and the road surface is protected.
(2) The invention is provided with the under-vehicle cleaning device and the road edge-extending cleaning device, the under-vehicle cleaning device can collect and clean the garbage and dust at the bottom of the vehicle conveniently by driving the cylindrical hard brush through the second motor, the road edge-extending cleaning device can drive the adjusting box body to descend by driving the linkage box to descend through the second cylinder, the third motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting saw teeth to adjust, adjusting the size of the proper road width, starting the fourth motor after the adjustment is proper, driving the driving belt to rotate by the fourth motor, meanwhile, the driving wheel, the second brush baffle plate, the transmission shaft and the conical hard brush are driven to rotate for cleaning, so that the cleaning range of the road is more comprehensive, manual cleaning is completely replaced, the cleaning coverage is wide, cleaning can be carried out on complex roads, as well as on high-rise and high-speed roads without worrying about life risks at all.
(3) According to the invention, through the arranged absorption device, the mixture of dust and water is absorbed into the dirt storage chamber by starting the silt pump (20), the garbage and dust are simultaneously stored in the cleaning process, so that the cleanness of the environment is kept, the storage range is wide, the swept dust can be absorbed into the device, dead corners are not easy to occur, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, so that the urban road environment is suitable for development.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sprinkler structure of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a front view of the sprinkler of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the under-vehicle cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the under-vehicle cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the under-vehicle cleaning device of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the getter device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the road edge extension cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a first schematic structural diagram of a part of the road edge extension cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a second schematic structural view of a part of the road edge extension cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a third schematic structural view of a part of the road edge extension cleaning device of the invention.
1-vehicle head; 2-a vehicle body chassis; 3-a warning light; 4-a storage tank; 5-connecting the beams; 6-a watering device; 7-a support floor; 8-support; 9-a hydraulic cylinder; 10-a supporting plate; 11-under-vehicle cleaning means; 12-a connecting tube; 13-a transverse plate; 14-inclined supporting plates; 15-a brush; 16-a take-up device; 18-a dirt storage chamber; 19-a water storage chamber; 20-a sand pump; 21-a guide cover; 22-a water pump; 23-a water outlet pipe; 24-a main sewage suction pipe; 25-bin gate; 26-a first motor; 27-a locking valve; 28-road bordering cleaning device; 29-a water pumping pipe; 60-a watering box body; 61-water conveying pipes; 62-spacer blocks; 63-extension bar; 64-a nozzle; 65-adjusting the rod; 66-linkage plate; 67-a first cylinder; 68-a water storage valve; 110-cleaning the box body; 111-a second electric machine; 112-a linkage spring; 113-a cushion pad; 114-an axle tube; 115-a buffer spring; 116-a linkage tube; 117-first brush baffle; 118-a barrel bristle brush; 160-take-up enclosure; 161-a delivery port; 162-a second cylinder; 163-a linkage box; 164-a third electric machine; 165-a turntable; 166-a second suction channel; 167-a suction tube; 168-a first suction channel; 169-wind collecting cover; 280-adjusting the box body; 281-regulation of serration; 282-gear; 283-a dirt absorbing cover; 285-a guide plate; 286-a protective cover; 287-a fourth motor; 288-drive belt; 289-axle seat; 290-a transmission wheel; 291-second brush barrier; 292-a transmission shaft; 293-conical scrubbing brush; 294-splash shield.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: an environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with an adjustable cleaning range comprises a vehicle head 1, a vehicle body chassis 2, a warning lamp 3, a storage tank 4, a connecting beam 5, a water sprinkling device 6, a supporting base plate 7, a support 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9, a supporting plate 10, a vehicle lower cleaning device 11, a connecting pipe 12, a transverse plate 13, an inclined supporting plate 14, a bristle brush 15, a suction device 16, a dirt storage chamber 18, a water storage chamber 19, a silt pump 20, a guide cover 21, a water pump 22, a water outlet pipe 23, a main dirt suction pipe 24, a bin door 25, a first motor 26, a locking valve 27, a road edge extension cleaning device 28 and a water pumping pipe 29; a vehicle body chassis 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vehicle head 1, and a warning lamp 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle head 1; a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the front end in the vehicle body chassis 2, and a supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9; a support 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the vehicle body chassis 2, a support bottom plate 7 is hinged to the support 8, and the support bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10; the left side end of the vehicle body chassis 2 is provided with an under-vehicle cleaning device 11; a water spraying device 6 is arranged on the upper side of the under-vehicle cleaning device 11; the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with the storage box 4; a water storage chamber 19 is arranged on the left side in the cavity of the storage tank 4, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage chamber 19, a water pumping pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 22, the water pumping pipe 29 is communicated with the water storage chamber 19, and a water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 22; a sand pump 20 is arranged on the right side of the water pump 22, and the sand pump 20 is fixedly connected in the sewage storage chamber 18; the input end of the silt pump 20 is fixedly connected with a main sewage suction pipe 24, the output end of the silt pump 20 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 21, and the guide cover 21 is communicated with the sewage storage chamber 18; a first motor 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end in the cavity of the storage box 4, a connecting beam 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 26, an absorbing device 16 is arranged on the connecting beam 5, and a road edge cleaning device 28 is arranged on the lower side of the absorbing device 16; the top end of the right side of the storage box 4 is hinged with a bin door 25, and the lower side of the bin door 25 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the right side of the storage box 4 through a locking valve 27; a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the vehicle body chassis 2, a transverse plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting pipe 12, and inclined supporting plates 14 are hinged to two sides of the transverse plate 13; the lower sides of the inclined supporting plates 14 are fixedly connected with bristle brushes 15.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the specific structure of the sprinkler 6 is as follows: comprises a sprinkling box body 60, a water pipe 61, a spacer block 62, an extension bar 63, a nozzle 64, an adjusting bar 65, a linkage plate 66, a first air cylinder 67 and a water storage valve 68; the watering box body 60 is fixedly connected between the vehicle head 1 and the storage box 4; the bottom in the cavity of the watering box body 60 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 67; the output end of the first cylinder 67 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 66, and two sides of the linkage plate 66 are hinged with adjusting rods 65; the front side surface and the rear side surface of the watering box body 60 are provided with two extension rods 63 which are distributed in a symmetrical structure; the extension rods 63 are fixedly connected with the adjusting rods 65; nozzles 64 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the extension rods 63, and water conveying pipes 61 are fixedly communicated with the nozzles 64; the water conveying pipes 61 are fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 23; the water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected in the partition block 62, and the fixed end of the partition block 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the water sprinkling box body 60; the outer side of the front end of the watering case body 60 is connected with a water storage valve 68 through threads.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the specific structure of the under-vehicle cleaning device 11 is as follows: comprises a cleaning box body 110, a second motor 111, a linkage spring 112, a buffer backing plate 113, a shaft tube 114, a buffer spring 115, a linkage tube 116, a first brush baffle 117 and a cylindrical bristle brush 118; the cleaning box body 110 is fixedly connected between the sprinkling box body 60 and the vehicle body chassis 2; the top of the cleaning box body 110 is fixedly connected with two second motors 111, and the two second motors 111 are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the output ends of the second motors 111 are fixedly connected with linkage springs 112, and the lower sides of the linkage springs 112 are fixedly connected with linkage pipes 116; the left side and the right side of the linkage pipe 116 are both provided with buffer backing plates 113, the buffer backing plates 113 are both connected to the shaft tube 114 in a sliding manner, the shaft tube 114 is both fixedly connected to the cavity of the cleaning box body 110, and the outer side of the shaft tube 114 is both connected with a buffer spring 115 in a coating manner; a first brush baffle 117 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the linkage tube 116, and a cylindrical bristle brush 118 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first brush baffle 117.
As shown in fig. 9, the specific structure of the absorbing device 16 is as follows: comprises a suction cover 160, a delivery port 161, a second cylinder 162, a linkage box 163, a third motor 164, a turntable 165, a second suction passage 166, a suction pipe 167, a first suction passage 168 and a wind-collecting cover 169; the absorbing cover 160 is fixedly connected on the support 8; a conveying opening 161 is fixedly communicated with the inner upper side of the chamber of the suction cover 160, and the conveying opening 161 is communicated with the main sewage suction pipe 24; a first suction channel 168 is arranged at the right side end in the cavity of the suction cover 160, and a wind collecting cover 169 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the first suction channel 168; a second suction channel 166 is arranged on the right side of the first suction channel 168, a suction pipe 167 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the second suction channel 166, and two suction pipes 167 are distributed in a symmetrical structure; a second air cylinder 162 is arranged at the left side of the second suction channel 166, the second air cylinder 162 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the suction cover 160, and the output end of the second air cylinder 162 is fixedly connected with a linkage box 163; the linkage box 163 is slidably connected within the suction housing 160 chamber; the top fixedly connected with third motor 164 in linkage box 163 cavity, fixedly connected with carousel 165 on the output of third motor 164.
As shown in fig. 10 to 13, the concrete structure of the road bordering cleaning device 28 is as follows: comprises an adjusting box 280, an adjusting saw tooth 281, a gear 282, a dirt suction cover 283, a guide plate 285, a protective cover 286, a fourth motor 287, a transmission belt 288, a shaft seat 289, a transmission wheel 290, a second brush baffle 291, a transmission shaft 292, a taper bristle brush 293 and a splash-proof plate 294; the adjusting box 280 is fixedly communicated with the linkage box 163; a gear 282 is hinged in the center of the cavity of the adjusting box body 280; the gear 282 is fixedly connected with the turntable 165; the left side and the right side of the gear 282 are both connected with adjusting sawteeth 281 in a sliding manner, and the adjusting sawteeth 281 are distributed in an opposite mirror image structure; the adjusting saw teeth 281 are all connected in a sliding way in the cavity of the adjusting box body 280; the lower surface of the adjusting saw teeth 281 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 286, and the bottom of the inner side of the cavity of the protective cover 286 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 287; the top of the cavity of the protective cover 286 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shaft seats 289; the lower ends of the shaft seats 289 are all hinged with driving wheels 290, and the driving wheels 290 are all wrapped and connected with the output end of a fourth motor 287 through a driving belt 288; the lower ends of the driving wheels 290 are fixedly connected with transmission shafts 292, the lower ends of the transmission shafts 292 are fixedly connected with second brush baffles 291, and the lower ends of the second brush baffles 291 are fixedly connected with second brush baffles 291; the inner sides of the lower surfaces of the protective covers 286 are hinged with splash-proof plates 294; the right side surfaces of the protective cover shells 286 are fixedly connected with sewage suction covers 283; the upper ends of the sewage suction covers 283 are fixedly communicated with the suction pipe 167; the lower end of the dirt suction cover 283 is hinged with a guide plate 285.
The first motor 26 is a variable frequency motor, and the transverse plate 13 and the inclined supporting plate 14 are both stainless steel plates; the lower surface of the nozzle 64 is provided with a plurality of small water spraying holes; the second motor 111 is a servo motor, and the second motor 111 makes relative motion; the fourth motor 287 is a variable frequency motor.
The using state of the invention is as follows: when the dust cleaning device is used, firstly, the warning lamp 3 on the vehicle head 1 is turned on, the vehicle is started, the water pump 22 is turned on, the water storage chamber 19 is pumped out through the water pumping pipe 29, the water enters the water conveying pipe 61 from the water outlet pipe 23 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 64, the first air cylinder 67 is started to move up and down to drive the adjusting rod 65 to move up and down and simultaneously drive the extending rod 63 to move up and down to enable the spraying range of the nozzle 64 to be wider, the second motor 111 is started while water is sprayed, the second motor 111 drives the linkage spring 112 and the linkage pipe 116 to drive the cylindrical hard brush 118 to rotate, the two second motors 111 do relative movement, dust falling from the vehicle bottom is swept into the space between the hard brushes 15 on the transverse plate 13 to be limited, if larger garbage and stones are encountered, the buffer spring 115 on the shaft pipe 114 is driven by the buffer base plate 113 to buffer, the suction device 16 and the road edge extension cleaning device 28 are also started while the vehicle cleaning device, the second cylinder 162 is started to lower the linkage box 163 to drive the adjusting box 280 to descend, the third motor 164 is started to rotate to drive the gear 282 to rotate, so as to drive the adjusting saw 281 to adjust, the size of the suitable road width is adjusted, after the adjustment is suitable, the fourth motor 287 is started, the fourth motor 287 drives the transmission belt 288 to rotate, simultaneously the transmission wheel 290 and the following second brush baffle 291, transmission shaft 292 and conical bristle 293 are driven to rotate to clean, the cleaned dust is cleaned, the silt pump 20 is started, the silt pump 20 sucks the dust and garbage cleaned by the under-vehicle cleaning device 11 through the first suction channel 168 into the dirt storage chamber 18, the road edge extending cleaning device 28 is cleaned to the dirt suction cover 283 through the suction pipe 167 on the second suction channel 166 to suck the garbage into the dirt storage chamber 18, after the cleaning is finished, the units are reset and closed, at this moment, the first motor 26 is started to rotate to drive the connecting beam 5 to drive the suction device 16 to ascend, after the garbage is lifted, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the supporting plate 10 to lift, meanwhile, the supporting bottom plate 7 is driven to lift the storage box 4 to incline, the locking valve 27 is rotated, and the bin door 25 is opened to discharge garbage and sewage.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection road cleaning cart of clean adjustable scope, includes locomotive (1), vehicle body chassis (2) and warning light (3), its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a storage box (4), a connecting beam (5), a watering device (6), a supporting base plate (7), a support (8), a hydraulic cylinder (9), a supporting plate (10), an under-vehicle cleaning device (11), a connecting pipe (12), a transverse plate (13), an inclined supporting plate (14), a bristle brush (15), a suction device (16), a sewage storage chamber (18), a water storage chamber (19), a sediment pump (20), a guide cover (21), a water pump (22), a water outlet pipe (23), a main sewage suction pipe (24), a bin door (25), a first motor (26), a locking valve (27), a road edge extension cleaning device (28) and a water suction pipe (29);
a vehicle body chassis (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vehicle head (1), and a warning lamp (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle head (1);
a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the front end in the vehicle body chassis (2), and a supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (9);
a support (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the vehicle body chassis (2), a supporting bottom plate (7) is hinged to the support (8), and the supporting bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10);
an under-vehicle cleaning device (11) is arranged at the left side end of the vehicle body chassis (2); a watering device (6) is arranged on the upper side of the under-vehicle cleaning device (11);
the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected with a storage box (4);
a water storage chamber (19) is arranged on the left side in the cavity of the storage tank (4), a water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage chamber (19), a water pumping pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (22), the water pumping pipe (29) is communicated with the water storage chamber (19), a water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (22), and a dirt storage chamber (18) is arranged on the right side of the water storage chamber (19);
a sand pump (20) is arranged on the right side of the water pump (22), and the sand pump (20) is fixedly connected in the sewage storage chamber (18);
the input end of the silt pump (20) is fixedly connected with a main sewage suction pipe (24), the output end of the silt pump (20) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (21), and the guide cover (21) is communicated with a sewage storage chamber (18);
a first motor (26) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end in the cavity of the storage box (4), a connecting beam (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (26), an absorbing device (16) is arranged on the connecting beam (5), and a road edge extending cleaning device (28) is arranged on the lower side of the absorbing device (16);
the top end of the right side of the storage box (4) is hinged with a bin door (25), and the lower side of the bin door (25) and the bottom of the right side of the storage box (4) are in threaded connection with a locking valve (27);
the middle of the lower surface of the vehicle body chassis (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (12), the lower side of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (13), and two sides of the transverse plate (13) are hinged with inclined supporting plates (14);
the lower sides of the inclined supporting plates (14) are fixedly connected with bristle brushes (15).
2. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific structure of the watering device (6) is as follows: comprises a sprinkling box body (60), a water delivery pipe (61), a spacer block (62), an extension bar (63), a nozzle (64), an adjusting rod (65), a linkage plate (66), a first cylinder (67) and a water storage valve (68);
the sprinkling box body (60) is fixedly connected between the vehicle head (1) and the storage box (4);
the bottom in the cavity of the watering box body (60) is fixedly connected with a first cylinder (67);
the output end of the first air cylinder (67) is fixedly connected with a linkage plate (66), and two sides of the linkage plate (66) are hinged with adjusting rods (65);
the front side surface and the rear side surface of the watering box body (60) are respectively provided with two extension rods (63), and the two extension rods (63) are distributed in a symmetrical structure;
the extension rods (63) are fixedly connected with the adjusting rods (65);
nozzles (64) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the extension rods (63), and water conveying pipes (61) are fixedly communicated with the nozzles (64);
the water conveying pipes (61) are fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe (23);
the water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected in a spacer block (62), and the fixed end of the spacer block (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the sprinkling box body (60);
the outer side of the front end of the watering box body (60) is in threaded connection with a water storage valve (68).
3. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific structure of the under-vehicle cleaning device (11) is as follows: comprises a cleaning box body (110), a second motor (111), a linkage spring (112), a buffer backing plate (113), a shaft tube (114), a buffer spring (115), a linkage tube (116), a first brush baffle plate (117) and a cylindrical bristle brush (118);
the cleaning box body (110) is fixedly connected between the sprinkling box body (60) and the vehicle body chassis (2);
the top of the cleaning box body (110) is fixedly connected with two second motors (111), and the two second motors (111) are symmetrically arranged in front and back;
the output ends of the second motors (111) are fixedly connected with linkage springs (112), and linkage pipes (116) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the linkage springs (112);
the left side and the right side of the linkage pipe (116) are respectively provided with a buffer base plate (113), the buffer base plates (113) are respectively connected to the shaft tube (114) in a sliding manner, the shaft tube (114) is respectively fixedly connected to the cavity of the cleaning box body (110), and the outer side of the shaft tube (114) is respectively connected with a buffer spring (115) in a coating manner;
the lower end of the linkage pipe (116) is fixedly connected with a first brush baffle plate (117), and a cylindrical bristle brush (118) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first brush baffle plate (117).
4. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific structure of the absorbing device (16) is as follows: comprises a suction cover shell (160), a conveying opening (161), a second air cylinder (162), a linkage box (163), a third motor (164), a turntable (165), a second suction channel (166), a suction pipe (167), a first suction channel (168) and a wind collection cover (169);
the absorbing cover shell (160) is fixedly connected to the support (8);
a conveying opening (161) is fixedly communicated with the inner upper side of the chamber of the absorbing cover shell (160), and the conveying opening (161) is communicated with the main sewage suction pipe (24);
a first suction channel (168) is arranged at the right side end in the cavity of the suction cover shell (160), and a wind collecting cover (169) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the first suction channel (168);
a second suction channel (166) is arranged on the right side of the first suction channel (168), the lower end of the second suction channel (166) is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe (167), and two suction pipes (167) are distributed in a symmetrical structure;
a second air cylinder (162) is arranged on the left side of the second suction channel (166), the second air cylinder (162) is fixedly connected in a cavity of the suction cover shell (160), and a linkage box (163) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second air cylinder (162);
the linkage box (163) is connected in a sliding way in the cavity of the absorbing cover shell (160);
the top fixedly connected with third motor (164) in linkage case (163) cavity, fixedly connected with carousel (165) on the output of third motor (164).
5. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the road edge extension cleaning device (28) has the specific structure that: comprises an adjusting box body (280), adjusting saw teeth (281), a gear (282), a dirt absorbing cover (283), a guide plate (285), a protective cover shell (286), a fourth motor (287), a transmission belt (288), a shaft seat (289), a transmission wheel (290), a second brush baffle (291), a transmission shaft (292), a conical hard brush (293) and an anti-splashing plate (294);
the adjusting box body (280) is fixedly communicated with the linkage box (163);
a gear (282) is hinged in the center of the cavity of the adjusting box body (280);
the gear (282) is fixedly connected with the turntable (165);
the left side and the right side of the gear (282) are both connected with adjusting sawteeth (281) in a sliding mode, and the adjusting sawteeth (281) are distributed in an opposite mirror image structure;
the adjusting saw teeth (281) are all connected in the cavity of the adjusting box body (280) in a sliding way;
the lower surface of the adjusting saw teeth (281) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (286), and the bottom of the inner side of a cavity of the protective cover (286) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (287);
the top in the cavity of the protective cover shell (286) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shaft seats (289);
the lower ends of the shaft seats (289) are all hinged with driving wheels (290), and the driving wheels (290) are all wrapped and connected with the output end of a fourth motor (287) through a driving belt (288);
the lower ends of the driving wheels (290) are fixedly connected with transmission shafts (292), the lower ends of the transmission shafts (292) are fixedly connected with second brush baffles (291), and the lower ends of the second brush baffles (291) are fixedly connected with second brush baffles (291);
the inner sides of the lower surfaces of the protective casings (286) are hinged with splash-proof plates (294);
the right side surfaces of the protective cover shells (286) are fixedly connected with dirt suction covers (283);
the upper ends of the dirt suction covers (283) are fixedly communicated with the suction pipe (167);
the lower end of the sewage suction cover (283) is hinged with a guide plate (285).
6. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first motor (26) is a variable frequency motor, and the transverse plate (13) and the inclined supporting plate (14) are both stainless steel plates.
7. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the nozzle (64) is provided with a plurality of small water spraying holes.
8. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second motor (111) is a servo motor, and the second motor (111) moves relatively.
9. The environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with the adjustable cleaning range as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fourth motor (287) is a variable frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010900110.9A CN111996973A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with adjustable cleaning range |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010900110.9A CN111996973A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with adjustable cleaning range |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111996973A true CN111996973A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010900110.9A Pending CN111996973A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Environment-friendly road cleaning vehicle with adjustable cleaning range |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111996973A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112856691A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 邓阿卫 | A environmental protection equipment for air purification has safeguard function |
| CN112914427A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-08 | 江苏柯林博特智能科技有限公司 | Stable climbing walking stair cleaning robot |
| CN114606891A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 衡阳润鹏道路工程有限公司 | A road surface cleaning device for road engineering |
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Application publication date: 20201127 |