CN111996080A - Momordica grosvenori spice extraction and paste collection device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Momordica grosvenori spice extraction and paste collection device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111996080A
CN111996080A CN202010872991.8A CN202010872991A CN111996080A CN 111996080 A CN111996080 A CN 111996080A CN 202010872991 A CN202010872991 A CN 202010872991A CN 111996080 A CN111996080 A CN 111996080A
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China
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pipe
paste
overflow
momordica grosvenori
filter
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵全
李友宏
盛光发
业超
杨溪
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Yunnan Yangrui Technology Group Co ltd
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Yunnan Yangrui Technology Group Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0003Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022Refining
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device and a using method thereof.A first electric heating sleeve is arranged on the side wall of a reaction kettle, the side wall of the reaction kettle is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a raw material soaking tank, the top of the raw material soaking tank is provided with a feed inlet, the liquid inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with a first controller; the lower part of the reaction kettle is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a four-way valve, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a first circulating pipe and a discharge pipe transfer pipe through the four-way valve; the first circulating pipe is connected to the upper part of the homogenizing box, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the homogenizing box and connected with a first rotating motor, stirring blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the lower part of the side wall of the homogenizing box is connected with an inlet pipe, a first filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the inlet pipe and the homogenizing box, and the inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle; the first circulating pipe and the inlet pipe are both provided with a first gear pump. The invention is convenient for soaking and extracting the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution after crushing the momordica grosvenori, and is beneficial to distilling and extracting to obtain paste.

Description

Momordica grosvenori spice extraction and paste collection device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and paste collection, in particular to a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice and a using method thereof.
Background
Momordica grosvenori, a fruit of perennial vine plants of the Cucurbitaceae family. It has leaf-heart shape, is a male and female variant, blooms in summer, and fruits in autumn. The momordica grosvenori cultivation method is mainly produced in towns such as the Longjiang county, the Longsheng county, the Baishou county and the like in the Yongfu county and the Longsheng county in the Guilin city of the Guangxi Zhuang nationality, the Yongfu county and the Longsheng county have a long country planting history of the momordica grosvenori, the Yongfu county has more than 300 years of history of the momordica grosvenori planting, ninety percent of the momordica grosvenori in China is produced in the Yongfu county and the Longsheng county, the momordica grosvenori is a famous local special product and is one of the first approved medicinal and edible dual-purpose materials in China. The fruit has high nutritive value, and is rich in vitamin C (400-500 mg per 100 g fresh fruit), glycoside, fructose, glucose, protein, lipid, etc.
After picking and collecting the momordica grosvenori, spice in the momordica grosvenori can be extracted by crushing and soaking the momordica grosvenori, the aroma of the momordica grosvenori is collected, the aroma is extracted in a soaking solution, and then paste collection is carried out. Therefore, the momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device is designed, so that the momordica grosvenori is convenient to collect and extract the aroma.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device, which solves the problem that the aroma of momordica grosvenori is not easy to collect and extract.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice, which comprises: the device comprises a reaction kettle 1, a first electric heating jacket 2, a liquid inlet pipe 3, a raw material soaking tank 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a first controller 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, a four-way valve 8, a first circulating pipe 9, a discharge pipe 10, a transfer pipe 11, a homogenizing box 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a first rotating motor 14, a stirring blade 15, an inlet pipe 16, a first filter screen plate 17 and a first gear pump 18;
the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a first electric heating sleeve 2, the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the liquid inlet pipe 3 is connected with a raw material soaking tank 4, the top of the raw material soaking tank 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the liquid inlet pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 5, and the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected with a first controller 6; the top of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a column-type condensing pipe 42;
the lower part of the reaction kettle 1 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 7, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected with a four-way valve 8, and the liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected with a first circulating pipe 9, a discharge pipe 10 and a transfer pipe 11 through the four-way valve 8;
the first circulating pipe 9 is connected to the upper part of the homogenizing tank 12, a first rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the homogenizing tank 12, the first rotating shaft 13 is connected with a first rotating motor 14, a stirring blade 15 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 13, the lower part of the side wall of the homogenizing tank 12 is connected with an inlet pipe 16, a first filter screen plate 17 is arranged at the communication part of the inlet pipe 16 and the homogenizing tank 12, and the inlet pipe 16 is connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle 1; the homogenizing box 12 is connected with a first slag discharge pipe 40, and a first control valve 41 is arranged on the first slag discharge pipe 40;
the first circulation duct 9 and the inlet duct 16 are each provided with a first gear pump 18.
Further, the present invention includes a filter tank 19; the transfer pipe 11 is connected with a filter box 19; the side wall and the bottom wall of the filter box 19 are both provided with slide rails 20, a second filter screen plate 21 is embedded in the slide rails 20 in a sliding manner, the vertical cross section of the center of the second filter screen plate 21 is in an inverted L shape, the second filter screen plate 21 is in an annular shape, and the horizontal and vertical side walls of the second filter screen plate 21 are vertically arranged;
a driving rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second filter screen plate 21, the driving rod 22 is connected with a second rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 23 is connected with a second rotating motor 24, and scrapers 25 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second filter screen plate 21;
a liquid discharge pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 19, and a second gear pump 27 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 26.
Further, a liquid discharge pipe 26 is connected with a paste collection kettle 28; a second electric heating sleeve 29 is arranged on the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28, a third rotating shaft 30 is arranged in the paste collection kettle 28, the third rotating shaft 30 is connected with a third rotating motor 31, a stirring paddle 32 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 30, and the stirring paddle 32 is attached to the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28;
the bottom of the paste collection kettle 28 is connected with a paste discharge pipe 33, the paste discharge pipe 33 is connected with a first three-way valve 34, the paste discharge pipe 33 is connected with a second circulating pipe 35 and a paste collection pipe 36 through the first three-way valve 34, the second circulating pipe 35 is provided with a third gear pump 37 and an online densimeter 38, one end of the second circulating pipe 35 is connected to the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28, and the stirring paddle 32 is connected with a second controller 39.
Furthermore, a second slag discharge pipe 43 is connected to the bottom wall of the filter box 19 below the second filter screen plate 21, and a second control valve 44 is arranged on the second slag discharge pipe 43.
Further, the present invention includes an overflow filtering device 47; an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 and an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the overflow filtering device 47;
a fourth gear pump 46 is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53; a fifth gear pump 56 is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54;
the overflow filtering device 47 is of a cylindrical structure with an open top, a sealing jacket 48 is arranged in the overflow filtering device 47, the sealing jacket 48 comprises a sealing jacket A section 59 and a sealing jacket B section 60, the sealing jacket 48 is annularly arranged, one end of the sealing jacket A section 59 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the overflow filtering device 47 in a sealing way, the upper end of the sealing jacket B section 60 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the sealing jacket A section 59 in a sealing way, and the lower end of the sealing jacket B section 60 extends towards the bottom of the overflow filtering device 47 and is not in sealing contact with the bottom of the overflow filtering device;
the section A59 of the sealing jacket, the section B60 of the sealing jacket and the inner wall of the overflow filtering device 47 form an overflow liquid inlet area 57; the interior of the annular sealing jacket section B60 forms an overflow rise region 58;
a plurality of filter plates 51 are transversely arranged in the overflow ascending area 58;
a filter pot top cover 49 is arranged at the top of the opening of the overflow filtering device 47, the filter pot top cover 49 comprises a cross strut 50 which is arranged below the filter pot top cover 49 and is fixedly arranged in a transverse cross mode, the cross strut 50 is provided with a certain radian, and a top cover filter disc 52 is arranged at the cross position of the cross strut 50; top cover filter 52 covers an upper top cross-section area larger than overflow rise region 58;
the cross-shaped bracket 50 is tightly attached and connected with the section A59 of the sealing jacket.
Further, the filter plates 51 transversely arranged in the overflow rising area 58 according to the present invention have a reduced number of pores from the bottom filter plate 51 to the upper filter plate 51.
Further, an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 according to the present invention is connected to the transfer pipe 11, and an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided on the liquid discharge pipe 26 before the second gear pump 27.
Further, the present invention is provided with a second three-way valve 45 connected to the bottom of the filtering tank 19, the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 is connected to the second three-way valve 45, and the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided to the liquid discharge pipe 26 before the second gear pump 27.
A use method of a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soaking solution into a raw material soaking tank 4, soaking for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve 5 after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soaking solution to enter a reaction kettle 1;
step 2: the reaction kettle 1 is heated through the first electric heating sleeve 2, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 7 after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blades 15 of the homogenizing box 12, and the first filter screen 17 is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the momordica grosvenori and then enter the reaction kettle 1 through the inlet pipe 16 to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; the first slag discharge pipe 40 is provided with a first control valve 41; the substances in the homogenizing box 12 which can not pass through the first filter screen 17 are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe 40;
and step 3: the reaction in the reaction kettle 1 enters the filter box 19 or the overflow filtering device 47 through the transfer pipe 11 after the distillation reaction:
step 3.1: the second rotating shaft 23 in the filter box 19 drives the driving rod 22 to move, the driving rod 22 drives the second filter screen 21 to move on the sliding rail 20, the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen 21, the particles are in the area of the filter box 19 at the lower part of the second filter screen 21, and the scraper 25 is arranged, so that a certain stirring effect is exerted on the distilled mixture during filtering, and better filtering is facilitated; the substances which cannot pass through the second filter screen 21 are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe 43;
step 3.2: the sealing jacket 48 in the overflow filtering device 47 controls the flow direction of the liquid entering from the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53, so that the liquid can only overflow upwards along the overflow ascending area 58 and flow out, the filtering plate 51 can make the filtering molecules smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through the top cover 49 of the filter pot and is filtered out from the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 to be left in the paste collecting kettle 28;
and 4, step 4: the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 is heated and collected through the second electric heating sleeve 29, the stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a role in stirring, the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 enters the second circulating pipe 35 through the paste discharge pipe 33, the online densimeter 38 on the second circulating pipe 35 detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged and collected through the paste collection pipe 36 as required;
and 5: and 4, the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for producing the non-burning cigarette or producing the traditional cigarette.
Another application method of a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soaking solution into a raw material soaking tank 4, soaking for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve 5 after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soaking solution to enter a reaction kettle 1;
step 2: the reaction kettle 1 is heated through the first electric heating sleeve 2, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 7 after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blades 15 of the homogenizing box 12, and the first filter screen 17 is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the momordica grosvenori and then enter the reaction kettle 1 through the inlet pipe 16 to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; the first slag discharge pipe 40 is provided with a first control valve 41; the substances in the homogenizing box 12 which can not pass through the first filter screen 17 are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe 40;
and step 3: the reaction in the reaction kettle 1 enters the filter box 19 through the transfer pipe 11 after the distillation reaction, and then enters the overflow filtering device 47 through the second three-way valve 45:
step 3.1: the second rotating shaft 23 in the filter box 19 drives the driving rod 22 to move, the driving rod 22 drives the second filter screen 21 to move on the sliding rail 20, the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen 21, the particles are in the area of the filter box 19 at the lower part of the second filter screen 21, and the scraper 25 is arranged, so that a certain stirring effect is exerted on the distilled mixture during filtering, and better filtering is facilitated; the substances which cannot pass through the second filter screen 21 are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe 43; 3.2, the sealing jacket 48 in the overflow filtering device 47 controls the flow direction of the liquid entering the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53, so that the liquid can only overflow upwards along the overflow ascending area 58 and flow out, the filter plate 51 can enable the filtering molecules to be smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through the filter pot top cover 49 and then is left to the paste collecting kettle 28 through the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54;
and 4, step 4: the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 is heated and collected through the second electric heating sleeve 29, the stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a role in stirring, the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 enters the second circulating pipe 35 through the paste discharge pipe 33, the online densimeter 38 on the second circulating pipe 35 detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged and collected through the paste collection pipe 36 as required;
and 5: and 4, the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for producing the non-burning cigarette or producing the traditional cigarette.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. the momordica grosvenori is homogenized in advance during distillation, and large-particle substances are removed, so that the momordica grosvenori can be distilled and extracted better.
2. The fructus momordicae is crushed and then mixed with the soak solution for soaking, and the soaking is carried out for distillation and extraction, so that the extraction effect is good.
3. Selecting the quality, wherein the basic quality comprises two types, namely a product which is obtained by collecting paste after a filter box (19) or an overflow filter device (47) is used independently; the high-grade quality is one of: namely, the filtering box (19) is firstly used, then the overflow filtering device (47) is used, and then the paste is collected, the change brought by the taste after the process is given, and the price can be adjusted up by 10-15% so as to meet the requirements of people of different consumption levels.
4. The device and the method are not only suitable for one raw material of the momordica grosvenori, but also suitable for all raw materials similar to the momordica grosvenori. Various process details are controllable and adjustable, a group of detailed process parameters suitable for the raw material can be found after groping, and industrial replication and production can be carried out so as to achieve the purpose of mass production in a short time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the overflow filtering device (47) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover (49) of the colander of the present invention.
In the figure: a reaction kettle (1), a first electric heating sleeve (2), a liquid inlet pipe (3), a raw material soaking tank (4), an electromagnetic valve (5), a first controller (6), a liquid outlet pipe (7), a four-way valve (8), a first circulating pipe (9), a discharge pipe (10), a transfer pipe (11), a homogenizing box (12), a first rotating shaft (13), a first rotating motor (14), a stirring blade (15), an inlet pipe (16), a first filter screen plate (17), a first gear pump (18), a filter box (19), a slide rail (20), a second filter screen plate (21), a driving rod (22), a second rotating shaft (23), a second rotating motor (24), a scraper plate (25), a liquid discharge pipe (26), a second gear pump (27), a paste collecting kettle (28), a second electric heating sleeve (29), a third rotating shaft (30), a third rotating motor (31), a stirring paddle (32), a paste discharge pipe (33), The device comprises a first three-way valve (34), a second circulating pipe (35), a paste collecting pipe (36), a third gear pump (37), an online densimeter (38), a second controller (39), a first slag discharge pipe (40), a first control valve (41), a row-type condensing pipe (42), a second slag discharge pipe (43), a second control valve (44), a second three-way valve (45), a fourth gear pump (46), an overflow filtering device (47), a sealing jacket (48), a filter pot top cover (49), a cross support frame (50), a filtering plate (51), a top cover filtering sheet (52), an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53), an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe (54), a third control valve (55), a fifth gear pump (56), an overflow liquid inlet area (57), an overflow ascending area (58), a sealing jacket A section (59) and a sealing jacket B section (60).
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention relates to a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice, which comprises: the device comprises a reaction kettle 1, a first electric heating jacket 2, a liquid inlet pipe 3, a raw material soaking tank 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a first controller 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, a four-way valve 8, a first circulating pipe 9, a discharge pipe 10, a transfer pipe 11, a homogenizing box 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a first rotating motor 14, a stirring blade 15, an inlet pipe 16, a first filter screen plate 17 and a first gear pump 18;
the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a first electric heating sleeve 2, the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the liquid inlet pipe 3 is connected with a raw material soaking tank 4, the top of the raw material soaking tank 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the liquid inlet pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 5, and the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected with a first controller 6; the top of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a column-type condensing pipe 42;
the lower part of the reaction kettle 1 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 7, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected with a four-way valve 8, and the liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected with a first circulating pipe 9, a discharge pipe 10 and a transfer pipe 11 through the four-way valve 8;
the first circulating pipe 9 is connected to the upper part of the homogenizing tank 12, a first rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the homogenizing tank 12, the first rotating shaft 13 is connected with a first rotating motor 14, a stirring blade 15 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 13, the lower part of the side wall of the homogenizing tank 12 is connected with an inlet pipe 16, a first filter screen plate 17 is arranged at the communication part of the inlet pipe 16 and the homogenizing tank 12, and the inlet pipe 16 is connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle 1; the homogenizing box 12 is connected with a first slag discharge pipe 40, and a first control valve 41 is arranged on the first slag discharge pipe 40;
the first circulation duct 9 and the inlet duct 16 are each provided with a first gear pump 18.
Further, the present invention includes a filter tank 19; the transfer pipe 11 is connected with a filter box 19; the side wall and the bottom wall of the filter box 19 are both provided with slide rails 20, a second filter screen plate 21 is embedded in the slide rails 20 in a sliding manner, the vertical cross section of the center of the second filter screen plate 21 is in an inverted L shape, the second filter screen plate 21 is in an annular shape, and the horizontal and vertical side walls of the second filter screen plate 21 are vertically arranged;
a driving rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second filter screen plate 21, the driving rod 22 is connected with a second rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 23 is connected with a second rotating motor 24, and scrapers 25 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second filter screen plate 21;
a liquid discharge pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 19, and a second gear pump 27 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 26.
Further, a liquid discharge pipe 26 is connected with a paste collection kettle 28; a second electric heating sleeve 29 is arranged on the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28, a third rotating shaft 30 is arranged in the paste collection kettle 28, the third rotating shaft 30 is connected with a third rotating motor 31, a stirring paddle 32 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 30, and the stirring paddle 32 is attached to the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28;
the bottom of the paste collection kettle 28 is connected with a paste discharge pipe 33, the paste discharge pipe 33 is connected with a first three-way valve 34, the paste discharge pipe 33 is connected with a second circulating pipe 35 and a paste collection pipe 36 through the first three-way valve 34, the second circulating pipe 35 is provided with a third gear pump 37 and an online densimeter 38, one end of the second circulating pipe 35 is connected to the side wall of the paste collection kettle 28, and the stirring paddle 32 is connected with a second controller 39.
Furthermore, a second slag discharge pipe 43 is connected to the bottom wall of the filter box 19 below the second filter screen plate 21, and a second control valve 44 is arranged on the second slag discharge pipe 43.
Further, the present invention includes an overflow filtering device 47; an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 and an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the overflow filtering device 47;
a fourth gear pump 46 is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53; a fifth gear pump 56 is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54;
the overflow filtering device 47 is of a cylindrical structure with an open top, a sealing jacket 48 is arranged in the overflow filtering device 47, the sealing jacket 48 comprises a sealing jacket A section 59 and a sealing jacket B section 60, the sealing jacket 48 is annularly arranged, one end of the sealing jacket A section 59 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the overflow filtering device 47 in a sealing way, the upper end of the sealing jacket B section 60 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the sealing jacket A section 59 in a sealing way, and the lower end of the sealing jacket B section 60 extends towards the bottom of the overflow filtering device 47 and is not in sealing contact with the bottom of the overflow filtering device;
the section A59 of the sealing jacket, the section B60 of the sealing jacket and the inner wall of the overflow filtering device 47 form an overflow liquid inlet area 57; the interior of the annular sealing jacket section B60 forms an overflow rise region 58;
a plurality of filter plates 51 are transversely arranged in the overflow ascending area 58;
a filter pot top cover 49 is arranged at the top of the opening of the overflow filtering device 47, the filter pot top cover 49 comprises a cross strut 50 which is arranged below the filter pot top cover 49 and is fixedly arranged in a transverse cross mode, the cross strut 50 is provided with a certain radian, and a top cover filter disc 52 is arranged at the cross position of the cross strut 50; top cover filter 52 covers an upper top cross-section area larger than overflow rise region 58;
the cross-shaped bracket 50 is tightly attached and connected with the section A59 of the sealing jacket.
Further, the filter plates 51 transversely arranged in the overflow rising area 58 according to the present invention have a reduced number of pores from the bottom filter plate 51 to the upper filter plate 51.
Further, an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 according to the present invention is connected to the transfer pipe 11, and an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided on the liquid discharge pipe 26 before the second gear pump 27.
Further, the present invention is provided with a second three-way valve 45 connected to the bottom of the filtering tank 19, the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53 is connected to the second three-way valve 45, and the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided to the liquid discharge pipe 26 before the second gear pump 27.
Fig. 2 shows a use method of a device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soaking solution into a raw material soaking tank 4, soaking for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve 5 after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soaking solution to enter a reaction kettle 1;
step 2: the reaction kettle 1 is heated through the first electric heating sleeve 2, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 7 after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blades 15 of the homogenizing box 12, and the first filter screen 17 is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the momordica grosvenori and then enter the reaction kettle 1 through the inlet pipe 16 to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; the first slag discharge pipe 40 is provided with a first control valve 41; the substances in the homogenizing box 12 which can not pass through the first filter screen 17 are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe 40;
and step 3: the reaction in the reaction kettle 1 enters the filter box 19 or the overflow filtering device 47 through the transfer pipe 11 after the distillation reaction:
step 3.1: the second rotating shaft 23 in the filter box 19 drives the driving rod 22 to move, the driving rod 22 drives the second filter screen 21 to move on the sliding rail 20, the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen 21, the particles are in the area of the filter box 19 at the lower part of the second filter screen 21, and the scraper 25 is arranged, so that a certain stirring effect is exerted on the distilled mixture during filtering, and better filtering is facilitated; the substances which cannot pass through the second filter screen 21 are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe 43;
step 3.2: the sealing jacket 48 in the overflow filtering device 47 controls the flow direction of the liquid entering from the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53, so that the liquid can only overflow upwards along the overflow ascending area 58 and flow out, the filtering plate 51 can make the filtering molecules smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through the top cover 49 of the filter pot and is filtered out from the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54 to be left in the paste collecting kettle 28;
and 4, step 4: the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 is heated and collected through the second electric heating sleeve 29, the stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a role in stirring, the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 enters the second circulating pipe 35 through the paste discharge pipe 33, the online densimeter 38 on the second circulating pipe 35 detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged and collected through the paste collection pipe 36 as required;
and 5: and 4, the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for producing the non-burning cigarette or producing the traditional cigarette.
As shown in fig. 1, another application method of a momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soaking solution into a raw material soaking tank 4, soaking for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve 5 after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soaking solution to enter a reaction kettle 1;
step 2: the reaction kettle 1 is heated through the first electric heating sleeve 2, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 7 after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blades 15 of the homogenizing box 12, and the first filter screen 17 is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the momordica grosvenori and then enter the reaction kettle 1 through the inlet pipe 16 to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; the first slag discharge pipe 40 is provided with a first control valve 41; the substances in the homogenizing box 12 which can not pass through the first filter screen 17 are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe 40;
and step 3: the reaction in the reaction kettle 1 enters the filter box 19 through the transfer pipe 11 after the distillation reaction, and then enters the overflow filtering device 47 through the second three-way valve 45:
step 3.1: the second rotating shaft 23 in the filter box 19 drives the driving rod 22 to move, the driving rod 22 drives the second filter screen 21 to move on the sliding rail 20, the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen 21, the particles are in the area of the filter box 19 at the lower part of the second filter screen 21, and the scraper 25 is arranged, so that a certain stirring effect is exerted on the distilled mixture during filtering, and better filtering is facilitated; the substances which cannot pass through the second filter screen 21 are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe 43; 3.2, the sealing jacket 48 in the overflow filtering device 47 controls the flow direction of the liquid entering the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe 53, so that the liquid can only overflow upwards along the overflow ascending area 58 and flow out, the filter plate 51 can enable the filtering molecules to be smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through the filter pot top cover 49 and then is left to the paste collecting kettle 28 through the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe 54;
and 4, step 4: the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 is heated and collected through the second electric heating sleeve 29, the stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a role in stirring, the solution in the paste collection kettle 28 enters the second circulating pipe 35 through the paste discharge pipe 33, the online densimeter 38 on the second circulating pipe 35 detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged and collected through the paste collection pipe 36 as required;
and 5: and 4, the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for producing the non-burning cigarette or producing the traditional cigarette.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A siraitia grosvenorii spice extraction and paste collection device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a reaction kettle (1), a first electric heating sleeve (2), a liquid inlet pipe (3), a raw material soaking tank (4), an electromagnetic valve (5), a first controller (6), a liquid outlet pipe (7), a four-way valve (8), a first circulating pipe (9), a discharge pipe (10), a transfer pipe (11), a homogenizing box (12), a first rotating shaft (13), a first rotating motor (14), stirring blades (15), an inlet pipe (16), a first filter screen plate (17) and a first gear pump (18);
the side wall of the reaction kettle (1) is provided with a first electric heating sleeve (2), the side wall of the reaction kettle (1) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (3), the liquid inlet pipe (3) is connected with a raw material soaking tank (4), the top of the raw material soaking tank (4) is provided with a material inlet, the liquid inlet pipe (3) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (5), and the electromagnetic valve (5) is connected with a first controller (6); a row-type condensing pipe (42) is arranged at the top of the reaction kettle (1);
the lower part of the reaction kettle (1) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (7), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (7) is connected with a four-way valve (8), and the liquid outlet pipe (7) is connected with a first circulating pipe (9), a discharge pipe (10) and a transfer pipe (11) through the four-way valve (8);
the first circulating pipe (9) is connected to the upper part of the homogenizing box (12), a first rotating shaft (13) is arranged in the homogenizing box (12), the first rotating shaft (13) is connected with a first rotating motor (14), a stirring blade (15) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (13), the lower part of the side wall of the homogenizing box (12) is connected with an inlet pipe (16), a first filter screen plate (17) is arranged at the communication part of the inlet pipe (16) and the homogenizing box (12), and the inlet pipe (16) is connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle (1); the homogenizing box (12) is connected with a first slag discharge pipe (40), and a first control valve (41) is arranged on the first slag discharge pipe (40);
the first circulation pipe (9) and the inlet pipe (16) are both provided with a first gear pump (18).
2. The momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: comprises a filter box (19); the transfer pipe (11) is connected with the filter box (19); the side wall and the bottom wall of the filter box (19) are respectively provided with a slide rail (20), a second filter screen plate (21) is embedded in the slide rails (20) in a sliding manner, the vertical cross section of the center of the second filter screen plate (21) is in an inverted L shape, the second filter screen plate (21) is in an annular shape, and the horizontal side wall and the vertical side wall of the second filter screen plate (21) are vertically arranged;
a driving rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second filter screen plate (21), the driving rod (22) is connected with a second rotating shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (23) is connected with a second rotating motor (24), and scrapers (25) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second filter screen plate (21);
the bottom of the filter box (19) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (26), and a second gear pump (27) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (26).
3. The momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid discharge pipe (26) is connected with the paste collection kettle (28); a second electric heating sleeve (29) is arranged on the side wall of the paste collection kettle (28), a third rotating shaft (30) is arranged in the paste collection kettle (28), the third rotating shaft (30) is connected with a third rotating motor (31), a stirring paddle (32) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (30), and the stirring paddle (32) is attached to the side wall of the paste collection kettle (28);
the bottom of the paste collection kettle (28) is connected with a paste discharge pipe (33), the paste discharge pipe (33) is connected with a first three-way valve (34), the paste discharge pipe (33) is connected with a second circulating pipe (35) and a paste collection pipe (36) through the first three-way valve (34), the second circulating pipe (35) is provided with a third gear pump (37) and an online densimeter (38), one end of the second circulating pipe (35) is connected to the side wall of the paste collection kettle (28), and the stirring paddle (32) is connected with a second controller (39).
4. The momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: and a second slag discharge pipe (43) is connected to the bottom wall of the filter box (19) on the lower side of the second filter screen plate (21), and a second control valve (44) is arranged on the second slag discharge pipe (43).
5. The momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: comprises an overflow filtering device (47); an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53) and an overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe (54) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the overflow filtering device (47);
a fourth gear pump (46) is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53); a fifth gear pump (56) is arranged on the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe (54);
the overflow filtering device (47) is of a cylindrical structure with an open top, a sealing jacket (48) is arranged in the overflow filtering device (47), the sealing jacket (48) comprises a sealing jacket section A (59) and a sealing jacket section B (60), the sealing jacket (48) is annularly arranged, one end of the sealing jacket section A (59) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the overflow filtering device (47) in a sealing way, the upper end of the sealing jacket section B (60) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the sealing jacket section A (59) in a sealing way, and the lower end of the sealing jacket section B (60) extends towards the bottom of the overflow filtering device (47) and is not in sealing contact connection with the bottom of the overflow filtering device;
the section A (59) of the sealing jacket, the section B (60) of the sealing jacket and the inner wall of the overflow filtering device (47) form an overflow liquid inlet area (57); an overflow ascending area (58) is formed inside the section B (60) of the annular sealing jacket;
a plurality of filter plates (51) are transversely arranged in the overflow ascending region (58);
a filter pot top cover (49) is arranged at the top of the opening of the overflow filtering device (47), the filter pot top cover (49) comprises a cross support frame (50) which is arranged below the filter pot top cover and is transversely and fixedly arranged in a cross way, a certain radian is arranged on the cross support frame (50), and a top cover filter disc (52) is arranged at the cross position of the cross support frame (50); the cover area of the top cover filter disc (52) is larger than the upper top section of the overflow ascending area (58);
the cross-shaped bracket (50) is tightly attached and connected with the section A (59) of the sealing jacket.
6. The device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice according to claim 5, wherein: the filter plates (51) are transversely arranged in the overflow ascending area (58), and the pores from the filter plate (51) at the bottom to the filter plate (51) at the upper part are reduced accordingly.
7. The device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice according to claim 5, wherein: the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53) is connected to the transfer pipe (11), and the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe (54) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (26) in front of the second gear pump (27).
8. The device for extracting and collecting momordica grosvenori spice according to claim 5, wherein: a second three-way valve (45) connected with the bottom of the filter box (19) is arranged, the overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53) is connected onto the second three-way valve (45), and the overflow filtering liquid outlet pipe (54) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (26) in front of the second gear pump (27).
9. The use method of the momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 7, wherein the use method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1), crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soak solution into a raw material soaking tank (4) to soak for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve (5) after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution to enter a reaction kettle (1);
step 2), the reaction kettle (1) is heated through the first electric heating sleeve (2), the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box (12) through the liquid outlet pipe (7) after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blade (15) of the homogenizing box (12), and the first filter screen (17) is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the first filter screen, and then enter the reaction kettle (1) through the inlet pipe (16) to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; a first control valve (41) is arranged on the first slag discharge pipe (40); substances which can not pass through the first filter screen (17) in the homogenizing box (12) are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe (40);
and 3) carrying out a distillation reaction on the reaction in the reaction kettle (1) and then entering a filter box (19) or an overflow filtering device (47) through a transfer pipe (11):
step 3.1) a second rotating shaft (23) in the filter box (19) drives a driving rod (22) to move, the driving rod (22) drives a second filter screen (21) to move on a sliding rail (20), the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen (21), particles are in the area of the filter box (19) at the lower part of the second filter screen (21), and a scraper (25) is arranged to stir the distilled mixture to facilitate better filtration; the substances which can not pass through the second filter screen (21) are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe (43);
step 3.2) a sealing jacket (48) in the overflow filtering device (47) controls the flow direction of liquid entering an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53) to enable the liquid to overflow upwards and flow out only along an overflow ascending region (58), a filtering plate (51) can enable filtering molecules to be smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through a filter pot top cover (49) and is filtered out of a liquid outlet pipe (54) through overflow to be reserved in a paste collecting kettle (28);
step 4), heating the solution in the paste collection kettle (28) through a second electric heating sleeve (29) to collect paste, wherein a stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a stirring role, the solution in the paste collection kettle (28) enters a second circulating pipe (35) through a paste discharge pipe (33), an online densimeter (38) on the second circulating pipe (35) detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged through a paste collection pipe (36) as required;
and 5) the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for heating non-combustion cigarette production or traditional cigarette production.
10. The use method of the momordica grosvenori spice extracting and paste collecting device according to claim 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1), crushing the momordica grosvenori, placing the crushed momordica grosvenori and a soak solution into a raw material soaking tank (4) to soak for a period of time, opening an electromagnetic valve (5) after soaking, and enabling the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution to enter a reaction kettle (1);
step 2), the reaction kettle (1) is heated through the first electric heating sleeve (2), the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution enter the homogenizing box (12) through the liquid outlet pipe (7) after being heated, the momordica grosvenori and the soak solution are uniformly stirred through the stirring blade (15) of the homogenizing box (12), and the first filter screen (17) is arranged, so that large particles of the momordica grosvenori cannot pass through the first filter screen, and then enter the reaction kettle (1) through the inlet pipe (16) to perform extraction distillation reaction, and fragrance is conveniently extracted into the solution; a first control valve (41) is arranged on the first slag discharge pipe (40); substances which can not pass through the first filter screen (17) in the homogenizing box (12) are discharged from the first slag discharge pipe (40);
step 3) the reaction in the reaction kettle (1) enters a filter box (19) through a transfer pipe (11) after the distillation reaction, and then enters an overflow filtering device (47) through a second three-way valve (45):
step 3.1) a second rotating shaft (23) in the filter box (19) drives a driving rod (22) to move, the driving rod (22) drives a second filter screen (21) to move on a sliding rail (20), the solution of the distilled mixture passes through the second filter screen (21), particles are in the area of the filter box (19) at the lower part of the second filter screen (21), and a scraper (25) is arranged to stir the distilled mixture to facilitate better filtration; the substances which can not pass through the second filter screen (21) are discharged from the second slag discharge pipe (43); step 3.2) a sealing jacket (48) in the overflow filtering device (47) controls the flow direction of liquid entering an overflow filtering liquid inlet pipe (53) to enable the liquid to overflow upwards and flow out only along an overflow ascending region (58), a filtering plate (51) can enable filtering molecules to be smaller and smaller, and the liquid passes through a filter pot top cover (49) and is filtered out of a liquid outlet pipe (54) through overflow to be reserved in a paste collecting kettle (28);
step 4), heating the solution in the paste collection kettle (28) through a second electric heating sleeve (29) to collect paste, wherein a stirring paddle 32 is arranged to play a stirring role, the solution in the paste collection kettle (28) enters a second circulating pipe (35) through a paste discharge pipe (33), an online densimeter (38) on the second circulating pipe (35) detects the density and the paste collection effect, and the paste is discharged through a paste collection pipe (36) as required;
and 5) the cigarette paste obtained in the step 4 is used for heating non-combustion cigarette production or traditional cigarette production.
CN202010872991.8A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Momordica grosvenori spice extraction and paste collection device and using method thereof Pending CN111996080A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208711185U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-09 江西齐联环保科技有限公司 A kind of centrifugal type efficient sewage-treatment plant
CN209522710U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-10-22 山东珅泰绿能环保科技有限公司 Bathing waste water filtering and draining device
CN210131124U (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-03-10 河南爱因糖尿病健康科学研究院股份有限公司 Ointment preparation device for diabetic patients
CN210905070U (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-07-03 郑州巨人生化集团有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine hot reflux draws concentrated system
CN211158773U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-08-04 宁夏晶润生物食品科技有限公司 Edible oil filter equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210131124U (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-03-10 河南爱因糖尿病健康科学研究院股份有限公司 Ointment preparation device for diabetic patients
CN208711185U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-09 江西齐联环保科技有限公司 A kind of centrifugal type efficient sewage-treatment plant
CN209522710U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-10-22 山东珅泰绿能环保科技有限公司 Bathing waste water filtering and draining device
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Application publication date: 20201127