CN111994485A - Waterless live shipping packing box for marine fishes and shipping method - Google Patents
Waterless live shipping packing box for marine fishes and shipping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111994485A CN111994485A CN202010834168.8A CN202010834168A CN111994485A CN 111994485 A CN111994485 A CN 111994485A CN 202010834168 A CN202010834168 A CN 202010834168A CN 111994485 A CN111994485 A CN 111994485A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 description 2
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- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of marine fish transportation, in particular to a marine fish waterless live transportation packaging box and a method for transporting marine fish by using the same. The packaging box comprises a packaging box cover, a packaging box body and a packaging fixer; the packing box cover covers the opening of the packing box body; the packing fixer is provided with a fixer supporting rod, a fish mouth air bag and a light blocking film. The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively reduce the stress on the seawater fish in the transportation process and reduce the death rate of the seawater fish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic products, in particular to a sea fish keep-alive transport packaging box and a transport method.
Background
The sea fish has delicious meat, rich nutrients and high sale value. The scale of the culture seawater in China is continuously enlarged, and the highest price of the fresh seawater fish is the best market condition. At present, the method of transporting the live seawater fish mostly adopts a frozen fresh or frozen mode. The water-free keep-alive method can effectively avoid the problems of large water transportation amount, small aquatic product loading amount, high transportation water temperature, high aquatic product metabolic strength, high oxygen supply amount, difficult water quality treatment, high cost and the like in water transportation. But the waterless keep-alive transportation has higher requirement and great realization difficulty, and the premature death of the water products in the transportation process is inevitable.
The cost of the seawater fish is high, and whether the keep-alive transportation has obvious influence on the nutritional indexes and the flavor of the seawater fish. However, the survival rate and the survival rate of the marine fishes are low in the transportation process, so that no commercial marine fishes are kept alive for transportation at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least provide a live marine fish transport packaging box and a transport method.
In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a packaging box for the waterless live transportation of marine fishes, comprising a packaging box cover, a packaging box body and a packaging fixer; the packaging box cover covers the opening of the packaging box body; the packaging fixer is provided with a fixer supporting rod, a fish mouth air bag and a light blocking film.
In one embodiment, the packaging box comprises a box outer layer and a box inner layer and a box middle layer.
In one embodiment, the outer and inner box layers are made of EPS material and the middle box layer is made of vacuum insulation panels.
In one embodiment, the package cover comprises a cover outer layer and a cover inner layer and a cover intermediate layer.
In one embodiment, the outer and inner box cover layers are made of EPS material and the middle box cover layer is made of vacuum insulation panels.
In one embodiment, the packaging holder is made of EPS material, and can be made into different specifications according to the size of the transported fish species.
In one embodiment, the light-blocking film is an oval with a long diameter of 1cm and a short diameter of 0.5 cm. The light blocking film covers fish eyes to avoid stimulation of light to fish.
The invention also provides a method for waterless live transport of marine fishes by using the packing box, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a keep-alive solution; (2) cooling and sleeping the fish body; (3) using the keep-alive liquid; (4) putting the fish body into a packaging fixer; (5) the fish mouth air bag is placed in the fish mouth; (6) the light blocking film covers the fisheye; (7) carrying out water-free live transportation; (8) after transportation, the package is opened, the fish is taken out and put into room temperature water for direct awakening.
Wherein the keep-alive liquid consists of an antibacterial agent, an anti-hypoxia agent, a tranquilizer and a cold-resistant liquid; the salinity is 16-17 per mill; the pH value is 7.5-8.5.
Preparation of the antibacterial agent: the egg white (without yolk) is centrifuged for 10min at the rotating speed of 15000 r/min. 2-4 parts of egg white centrifugal liquid (containing lysozyme).
Preparation of an anti-hypoxia agent: 20-22 parts of towel gourd bleeding sap and 0.2-0.4 part of taurine. Loofah bleeding sap: cutting the towel gourd plant from the root, continuously draining the juice from towel gourd vine from the cut, and sterilizing at high temperature of 100 deg.C.
A tranquilizer: 0.1-0.3 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid;
cold-resistant liquid: 1-3 parts of D-sorbitol and 0.5-0.7 part of vitamin C.
The keep-alive liquid can provide the effects of resisting bacteria, oxygen deficiency, convulsion and cold in the transportation process of the fish, and maintain the normal physiological function of the gills of the fish.
There are three methods for using the keep-alive liquid: (1) smearing the stock solution on the fish body; (2) diluting the keep-alive liquid, and adding the diluted keep-alive liquid into the culture water; (3) mixing the centrifuged egg white waste liquid with the keep-alive liquid according to the mass ratio of 9:1, beating the mixture into foam by using an egg beater, and directly placing the foam in a box during packaging.
The packing fixer can increase the contact area of fish gill and oxygen, reduce transportation vibration and avoid the stress of light to the fish in transportation
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the stress on the fish body caused by vibration and light in transportation can be effectively reduced, and the death rate of live transportation of the fish body is reduced.
The Chinese medicine named as Tianluo water: cutting the towel gourd plant from the root, and continuously draining the juice from the towel gourd vine from the cut. The literature records that the towel gourd bleeding sap can eliminate phlegm fire, eliminate free radicals, inhibit erythrocyte hemolysis and lipid peroxidation, treat scald of livestock and has inhibitory activity on partial fungi.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of the apparatus of the present invention. In fig. 1: 1, packaging a box cover; 2, packaging the box body.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the package holder of the present invention. In fig. 2: 3 a fixer support rod; 4, a fish mouth air bag; and 5, a light shielding film.
Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of the use of the package holder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-3 show one embodiment of the waterless live marine fish packing box of the present invention.
The waterless live shipping packing box for the marine fishes comprises a packing box cover 1, a packing box body 2 and a packing fixer; the packaging box cover covers the opening of the packaging box body; the packaging fixer is provided with a fixer support rod 3, a fish mouth air bag 4 and a light shielding film 5.
The packing box body comprises a box body outer layer, a box body inner layer and a box body middle layer. The outer layer and the inner layer of the box body are made of EPS materials, and the middle layer of the box body is made of a vacuum heat insulation plate. The packing box cover comprises a box cover outer layer, a box cover inner layer and a box cover middle layer. The outer layer and the inner layer of the case cover are made of EPS materials, and the middle layer of the case cover is made of a vacuum heat insulation plate. The packing fixer is made of EPS materials, and can be made into different specifications according to the size of the transported fish species. The light blocking film is in an oval shape with the long diameter of 1cm and the short diameter of 0.5 cm. The light blocking film covers fish eyes to avoid stimulation of light to fish.
The use mode of the waterless live shipping packing box for the sea bass provided by the invention is described below by taking the sea bass as an example.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
Preparing a keep-alive solution: the keep-alive liquid consists of an antibacterial agent, an anti-anoxia agent, a tranquilizer and a cold-resistant liquid; salinity of 16.5 per mill and pH of 8.1.
Preparing an antibacterial agent: the egg white (without yolk) is centrifuged for 10min at the rotating speed of 15000r/min of a centrifuge. 3 parts of egg white centrifugate (containing lysozyme).
Preparing an anti-hypoxia agent: 21 parts of towel gourd bleeding sap and 0.3 part of taurine; loofah bleeding sap: cutting the towel gourd plant from the root, continuously draining the juice from towel gourd vine from the cut, and sterilizing at high temperature of 100 deg.C.
A tranquilizer: 0.2 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid; cold-resistant liquid: 2 parts of D-sorbitol and 0.6 part of vitamin C.
Periodically starving and domesticating the sea bass to be subjected to waterless live transportation in the culture pond, feeding for 1 day, starving for 3 days, and performing two-period training; feeding the fish once in the morning and at night, and feeding the fish with feed accounting for 10 percent of the weight of the fish body; receiving daily illumination, selecting live seawater fish with healthy constitution, no trauma, complete scale and basically consistent size, and transferring into a temporary rearing box; fasting and temporary rearing time is 8 h; temporarily culturing and then cold acclimating, and reducing the temperature to 4 ℃ of ecological ice temperature at the rate of 3 ℃/h.
And (4) independent packaging: after the water temperature is reduced to 4 ℃, observing that the fish breathes obviously slowly and takes out after the touch reaction is very weak, and taking the keep-alive liquid to coat the fish body, particularly the gill part of the fish; after being smeared, the fish is put into a seawater fish anhydrous live transport packaging box; the fish mouth is broken off to bite the side air bag of the packing box, so that the contact area of the gill and the air is increased; the film above the air bag is covered on the fish eye part to shield the light.
Transportation conditions are as follows: the low temperature, humidity and oxygen are provided and controlled by a transport vehicle, and after the transport is finished, the package is opened, the fish is taken out and put into room-temperature water for direct awakening. After 8 hours of transportation, the sea bass arrives at the destination, the sea bass is subjected to temperature rise water bath rehydration according to the temperature rise rate of 2 ℃/h, the reviving rate is 100%, and the survival rate after 8 hours of rehydration is 95%.
As can be seen from the above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a marine fish waterless live transportation mode, which has significant advantages over the prior art: effectively reduces the death rate of living aquatic products.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The waterless live shipping packing box for the marine fishes comprises a packing box cover, a packing box body and a packing fixer; the method is characterized in that:
the packaging box cover covers the opening of the packaging box body;
the packaging fixer is provided with a fixer supporting rod, a fish mouth air bag and a light blocking film.
2. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 1, characterized in that:
the packaging box body comprises a box body outer layer, a box body inner layer and a box body middle layer.
3. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 1, characterized in that:
the outer layer and the inner layer of the box body are made of EPS materials, and the middle layer of the box body is made of a vacuum heat insulation plate.
4. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 3, characterized in that:
the packing box cover comprises a box cover outer layer, a box cover inner layer and a box cover middle layer.
5. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 1, characterized in that:
the outer layer and the inner layer of the box cover are made of EPS materials, and the middle layer of the box cover is made of a vacuum insulation plate.
6. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 1, characterized in that:
the packaging fixer is made of EPS materials, and can be made into different specifications according to the sizes of the transported fish species.
7. The waterless live shipping packing box for marine fish of claim 1, characterized in that:
the light-blocking film is in an oval shape with the long diameter of 1cm and the short diameter of 0.5 cm; the light blocking film covers fish eyes to avoid stimulation of light to fish.
8. A method for waterless live shipping of marine fish using the packaging box of any one of claims 1-7, characterized by:
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparing a keep-alive solution;
(2) cooling and sleeping the fish body;
(3) using the keep-alive liquid;
(4) putting the fish body into a packaging fixer;
(5) the fish mouth air bag is placed in the fish mouth;
(6) the light blocking film covers the fisheye;
(7) carrying out water-free live transportation;
(8) after transportation, the package is opened, the fish is taken out and put into room temperature water for direct awakening.
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CN202010834168.8A CN111994485A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Waterless live shipping packing box for marine fishes and shipping method |
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CN202010834168.8A CN111994485A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Waterless live shipping packing box for marine fishes and shipping method |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704313A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-01-06 | Gibbs; Mitchell W. | Rotating aquarium |
CN102349467A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Transport method for freshwater fish kept alive without water at ice temperature |
CN102742537A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Fish ice temperature water-free survival keeping transportation device |
JP2014161239A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Hibernation induction method and anhydrous transportation method |
CN105340814A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Fish loading system and method for flat-laying waterless life-keeping transportation of live fishes |
CN109105363A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 山东鸿福道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish keep-alive liquid and its methods for making and using same and its applicable packing case |
CN109548714A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-02 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of anhydrous transportation method of fish |
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202010834168.8A patent/CN111994485A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704313A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-01-06 | Gibbs; Mitchell W. | Rotating aquarium |
CN102349467A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Transport method for freshwater fish kept alive without water at ice temperature |
CN102742537A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Fish ice temperature water-free survival keeping transportation device |
JP2014161239A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Hibernation induction method and anhydrous transportation method |
CN105340814A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Fish loading system and method for flat-laying waterless life-keeping transportation of live fishes |
CN109105363A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 山东鸿福道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish keep-alive liquid and its methods for making and using same and its applicable packing case |
CN109548714A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-02 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of anhydrous transportation method of fish |
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