CN111990380A

CN111990380A - Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure is with automatic intelligent medicine equipment that looses

Info

Publication number: CN111990380A
Application number: CN202010892647.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Yifeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-31
Also published as: CN111990380B

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for forestry pest control, which comprises two semicircular storage plates which are symmetrically arranged, wherein one ends of the two semicircular storage plates are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, the interior of each semicircular storage plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of circular openings are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the semicircular storage plates in a penetrating mode, and a support rod is inserted into each circular opening. The method is different from the traditional mode of manually conveying the control medicines, does not need manual spraying and killing, and quickly moves the control medicines to the forestry areas to be controlled by means of mechanized equipment, thereby saving time and labor, achieving targeting, flexibly adjusting the spraying area, effectively avoiding excessive agricultural waste and further improving the control efficiency and quality of forestry plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure is with automatic intelligent medicine equipment that looses

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of disease and pest prevention and control, and relates to automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for forestry disease and pest prevention and control.

Background

In order to better protect the natural environment, reduce water and soil loss and absorb toxic and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmospheric environment so as to release more oxygen, the countries and governments increasingly pay more attention to the cultivation of forest vegetation, so how to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of natural forestry is directly related to the process of regional ecological environment construction.

The trees in natural forestry are various in types, the illumination in the natural environment is sufficient, so the nutrition of the trees can be guaranteed, but a sufficient natural nutrient is provided for some forestry pests, more common termites, longicorn and the like exist, if the termites, longicorn and the like are not sprayed in time to kill, the termites and the longicorn are developed, large-area pests and diseases can be caused, the normal development and growth of the trees are seriously influenced, however, the current forestry pests and diseases placing mode mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, artifical portable explosive barrel, adopt the brush to dip in after getting liquid pesticide, brush the medicine on the trunk of trees with the brush, secondly the artifical explosive barrel of being carried on one's back, handheld atomizer, take out and spout the liquid agriculture in the explosive barrel to the trunk, prevention and cure mode inefficiency between them, waste time and energy, and the thickness of considering trees all is different, can't distinguish to the trunk of different thicknesses and spout the medicine, eliminate, mechanization degree is low, and lead to the excessive waste of medicine, influence holistic plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure quality, must design a forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure and solve this type of problem with automatic intelligent bulk drug equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for forestry pest control, which solves the problems in the prior art:

1. firstly, the pesticide barrel is manually lifted, after the liquid pesticide is dipped in the liquid pesticide by the brush, the pesticide is coated on the trunk of the tree, secondly, the pesticide barrel is manually carried on the back, the sprayer is held by hand, the liquid pesticide in the pesticide barrel is pumped out and sprayed to the trunk, and the control modes of the pesticide barrel and the trunk are low in efficiency and time-consuming and labor-consuming;

2. the medicine can not be sprayed and killed differently aiming at the trunks with different thicknesses, the mechanization degree is low, the excessive waste of the medicine is caused, and the integral pest control quality is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing device for forestry pest control comprises two symmetrically arranged semicircular material storage plates, one ends of the two semicircular material storage plates are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, the interior of each semicircular material storage plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of circular openings are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of each semicircular material storage plate in a penetrating mode, a resisting rod is inserted into each circular opening, a spring is sleeved on the side wall, located on the inner ring of each semicircular material storage plate, of each resisting rod, one end, located on the inner ring of each semicircular material storage plate, of each resisting rod is fixedly connected with a liquid storage plate, a first liquid storage cavity is arranged inside each liquid storage plate, the first liquid storage cavity is connected with a cavity inside each adjacent semicircular material storage plate through a first telescopic hose, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the side wall, far away from the resisting rod, of each liquid storage plate, and two universal wheels are symmetrically and rotationally connected on the side walls, located at the two ends of each, one end of the support rod, which is far away from the liquid storage plate, is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, one side wall of the outer ring of one semicircular liquid storage plate is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod, one end of the third supporting rod, which is far away from the semicircular liquid storage plate, is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod, one end of the second supporting rod, which is far away from the third supporting rod, is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped supporting rod, one end of the first supporting rod, which is far away from the second supporting rod, is fixedly connected with a first top plate, a folding jacking assembly is installed on the side wall of one side of the first supporting rod, one end of the folding jacking assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring wall of the other semicircular liquid storage plate, the top end of the first top plate is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, two ports on one side of the three-way pipe are communicated with the cavity inside the corresponding semicircular liquid, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first top plate through a plurality of jacking oil cylinders, one end, away from the semicircular material storage plate, of the bottom plate is provided with an operation and control assembly, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a conveying device.

Preferably, the folding jacking assembly comprises a first jacking oil cylinder, one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of the first jacking oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a first push rod, one end, far away from the first jacking oil cylinder, of the first push rod is rotatably connected with a second push rod through a bearing, and one end, far away from the first push rod, of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the outer ring wall of one of the semicircular material storage plates.

Preferably, the drawing device includes the drawing liquid pump, drawing liquid pump bottom end fixed connection is on the top lateral wall of first roof, through catheter connection between the port of drawing liquid pump and three-way pipe one end, the port department of the drawing liquid pump other end is connected with the liquid reserve tank, be provided with the case lid on the lateral wall on liquid reserve tank top.

Preferably, control the subassembly and include the operation panel of fixed connection on the bottom plate top, the top of operation panel is provided with the steering wheel, one side that first roof was kept away from to the operation panel is provided with the seat, the one end fixedly connected with backup plate of first roof is kept away from to the bottom plate, a side wall mounting that the backup plate is close to the seat has the cushion that sponge material made.

Preferably, the conveyer includes the base of fixed connection in the bottom plate bottom, inside motor, the battery of being provided with of base, just the bilateral symmetry of base is provided with two sets of drive wheels, the one end of drive wheel and the output fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the semicircular storage plate, the abutting rod, the spring, the universal wheel and the main body of the liquid storage plate are all made of stainless steel materials.

Preferably, the liquid storage tank main part is made for aluminum alloy material, just be provided with the observation window that transparent plastics made on a lateral wall of liquid storage tank.

Preferably, one ends of the two semicircular material storage plates, which are far away from the rotating shaft, are fixedly connected with cushion pads made of rubber materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the traditional mode of manually conveying the control drugs, the control drug fast moving method has the advantages that the control drugs are not required to be manually sprayed, killed and killed, the control drugs are fast moved to a forestry area to be controlled by means of mechanized equipment, and time and labor are saved;

2. utilize the cooperation of two semi-circular storage flitchs, with the help of a plurality of poles, springs that support, can be applicable to the trees of different thickness degrees and enclose and close, then recycle and take out the material device and take out liquid storage chamber with liquid pesticide to finally through the spout blowout, accomplish to have the target, spout the medicine area and can adjust in a flexible way, effectively avoid the excessive waste of agricultural simultaneously, further promote the prevention and cure efficiency and the quality of forestry plant diseases and insect pests.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front side of an automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing device for forestry pest control according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure after the two semicircular stock plates are separated;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure after two semicircular material storage plates are folded;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of the semicircular material storage plate, the abutting rod and the circular opening;

FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the structure of the semicircular material storage plate, the first push rod, the second push rod, the rotating shaft, the abutting rod, the spring, the limiting plate, the first flexible pipe and the second flexible pipe.

In the figure: the device comprises a first top plate 1, a first supporting rod 2, a second supporting rod 3, a third supporting rod 4, a semicircular material storage plate 5, a first jacking oil cylinder 6, a first pushing rod 7, a second pushing rod 8, a rotating shaft 9, a pushing rod 10, a spring 11, a limiting plate 12, a circular opening 13, a first liquid storage cavity 14, a nozzle 15, a universal wheel 16, a liquid storage plate 17, a first telescopic hose 18, a first bottom plate 19, a second jacking oil cylinder 20, a base 21, a driving wheel 22, a liquid pumping pump 23, a three-way pipe 24, a liquid guide pipe 25, a second telescopic hose 26, a liquid storage box 27, a box cover 28, an operation table 29, a steering wheel 30, a backup plate 31, a back cushion 32, a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing device for forestry pest control comprises two semicircular storage plates 5 which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two semicircular storage plates 5 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 9 to realize separation or closure between the two semicircular storage plates 5, one ends of the two semicircular storage plates 5, which are far away from the rotating shaft 9, are fixedly connected with a buffer cushion made of rubber materials, so that hard contact caused by overlarge impact force after the two semicircular storage plates 5 are closed is avoided, certain protection is provided for the side walls of the semicircular storage plates 5, the semicircular storage plates 5 are of a hollow structure, a plurality of circular openings 13 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the semicircular storage plates 5 in a penetrating manner, a resisting rod 10 is inserted into each circular opening 13, a spring 11 is sleeved on the side wall of the resisting rod 10, which is positioned at the inner ring of the semicircular storage plates 5, and when one end of the resisting rod 10, which is positioned at the inner ring of the semicircular storage plates, the resisting rod 10 gradually shrinks towards one side of the outer ring of the semicircular material storage plate 5, in the process, the spring 11 shrinks under force, after the extrusion force is relieved, the resisting rod 10 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 11, one end, located at the inner ring of the semicircular material storage plate 5, of the resisting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage plate 17, a first liquid storage cavity 14 is arranged inside the liquid storage plate 17, the first liquid storage cavity 14 is connected with a cavity inside the adjacent semicircular material storage plate 5 through a first telescopic hose 18, a plurality of nozzles 15 are arranged on one side wall, far away from the resisting rod 10, of the liquid storage plate 17, pesticide is sprayed out of the nozzles 15, two universal wheels 16 are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the side walls, located at the two ends of the nozzles 15, of the liquid storage plate 17, two universal wheels 16 are symmetrically and rotatably connected, when the universal wheels 16 are in contact with the surface of the tree t, hard friction between the side wall of the whole liquid storage plate 17 and the surface of the tree t, one side wall of the outer ring of one semicircular material storage plate 5 is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod 4, one end of the third supporting rod 4, which is far away from the semicircular material storage plate 5, is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod 3, one end of the second supporting rod 3, which is far away from the third supporting rod 4, is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 2, one end of the first supporting rod 2, which is far away from the second supporting rod 3, is fixedly connected with a first top plate 1, a folding jacking assembly is installed on the side wall of one side of the first supporting rod 2, one end of the folding jacking assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring wall of the other semicircular material storage plate 5, the folding jacking assembly comprises a first jacking oil cylinder 6, one end of the first jacking oil cylinder 6, which is far away from the first supporting rod 2, is fixedly connected with a first push rod 7, one end of the first push rod 7, which is far away, the top end of the first top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 24, two ports on one side of the three-way pipe 24 are communicated with the corresponding cavity inside the semicircular material storage plate 5 through two flexible hoses 26, one side of the three-way pipe 24, which is far away from the semicircular material storage plate 5, is provided with a material pumping device, the material pumping device comprises a liquid pumping pump 23, the bottom end of the liquid pumping pump 23 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first top plate 1, the liquid pumping pump 23 is connected with the port at one end of the three-way pipe 24 through a liquid guide pipe 25, the port at the other end of the liquid pumping pump 23 is connected with a liquid storage tank 27, the side wall at the top end of the liquid storage tank 27 is provided with a tank cover 28, the main body of the liquid storage tank 27 is made of aluminum alloy material, and one side wall of the liquid storage tank 27 is provided with an observation window made of transparent plastic, so that the pesticide, a bottom plate 19 is arranged below the first top plate 1, the top end of the bottom plate 19 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first top plate 1 through a plurality of jacking oil cylinders 20, a control assembly is arranged at one end of the bottom plate 19 far away from the semicircular material storage plate 5, the control assembly comprises an operation table 29 fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 19, a steering wheel 30 is arranged at the top end of the operation table 29, a seat 33 is arranged at one side of the operation table 29 far away from the first top plate 1, a backup plate 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate 19 far away from the first top plate 1, a back cushion 32 made of sponge material is arranged on one side wall of the backup plate 31 close to the seat 33, a worker can conveniently sit on the seat 33 to operate the whole equipment, a transportation device is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 19 and comprises a base 21 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 19, a, one end of the driving wheel 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the semicircular material storage plate 5, the resisting rod 10, the spring 11, the universal wheel 16 and the liquid storage plate 17 are all made of stainless steel materials, so that the overall corrosion resistance of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

In the invention, when the equipment is used, a worker sits on a seat 33, holds a steering wheel 30, moves the whole equipment to a forestry area to be controlled by the rotation of a driving wheel 22, starts a first jacking oil cylinder 6 to contract, pulls back by a second push rod 8 to separate one end of one semicircular material storage plate 5 from one end of the other semicircular material storage plate 5 (as shown in figure 2), moves the two semicircular material storage plates 5 to one side of a tree body t after controlling the driving wheel 22 to slowly rotate by speaking, ensures that the tree body t is arranged at the inner ring of the two semicircular material storage plates 5, controls the first jacking oil cylinder 6 to extend, drives one semicircular material storage plate 5 to rotate by the second push rod 8 to enable the two semicircular material storage plates 5 to gradually tend to close, and a universal wheel 16 at one end of a support rod 10 is contacted with the surface of the tree body t in the closing process of the two semicircular material storage plates 5, after the tree body t generates extrusion force on the support rods 10, the support rods 10 are enabled to gradually retract towards the opposite direction of the tree body t, the springs 11 are accordingly retracted, after the two semicircular storage plates 5 are substantially closed, the liquid storage plate 17 at one end of each support rod 10 is arranged close to the surface of the tree body t, then the liquid pump 23 is started to operate, liquid pesticides in the liquid storage tank 27 are pumped into the cavity inside the semicircular storage plate 5, then the agriculture is introduced into the corresponding liquid storage cavity I14 through the plurality of telescopic hoses I18, and finally the pesticides are sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles 15 on one side wall of the liquid storage plate 17, so that the liquid pesticides are uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the tree body t, the jacking oil cylinders II 20 can be controlled to stretch in the spraying process, and accordingly spraying from top to bottom or from bottom to top can be carried out on the surface of the tree body t by means of rolling of the plurality of universal wheels 16 on the surface of the tree body t, The killing device can be suitable for trees with different thicknesses, has better pesticide spraying effect, more uniform spraying and higher mechanization degree.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry disease and pest control comprises two semicircular material storage plates (5) which are symmetrically arranged, and is characterized in that one ends of the two semicircular material storage plates (5) are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft (9), the interior of each semicircular material storage plate (5) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of circular openings (13) symmetrically penetrate through the side wall of each semicircular material storage plate (5), each circular opening (13) is penetrated and inserted with a supporting rod (10), the supporting rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (11) on the side wall of the inner ring of each semicircular material storage plate (5), one end, located on the inner ring of each semicircular material storage plate (5), of each supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage plate (17), a first liquid storage cavity (14) is arranged inside each liquid storage plate (17), and the first liquid storage cavity (14) is connected with a first telescopic hose (18) between the cavities inside the adjacent semicircular material storage plates (5), a plurality of nozzles (15) are arranged on one side wall of the liquid storage plate (17) far away from the support rod (10), two universal wheels (16) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the side walls of the two ends of the nozzles (15) of the liquid storage plate (17), one end of the support rod (10) far away from the liquid storage plate (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (12), one side wall of the outer ring of the semicircular liquid storage plate (5) is fixedly connected with a third support rod (4), one end of the third support rod (4) far away from the semicircular liquid storage plate (5) is fixedly connected with a second support rod (3), one end of the second support rod (3) far away from the third support rod (4) is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped first support rod (2), one end of the first support rod (2) far away from the second support rod (3) is fixedly connected with a first top plate (1), and a folding jacking assembly is installed on the side wall, one end of the folding jacking assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring wall of the other semicircular material storage plate (5), a three-way pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first top plate (1), two ports on one side of the three-way pipe (24) are communicated with the corresponding cavity inside the semicircular material storage plate (5) through two flexible hoses II (26), a material pumping device is arranged on one side, away from the semicircular material storage plate (5), of the three-way pipe (24), a bottom plate (19) is arranged below the first top plate (1), the top end of the bottom plate (19) is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first top plate (1) through a plurality of jacking oil cylinders II (20), an operation and control assembly is arranged at one end, away from the semicircular material storage plate (5), of the bottom plate (19), and a conveying device is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (19).

2. The forestry plant diseases and insect pests control is with automatic intelligence bulk drug equipment of claim 1, characterized in that, fold jacking subassembly and include jacking cylinder (6), one end fixedly connected with push rod (7) of branch (2) is kept away from in jacking cylinder (6), the one end that jacking cylinder (6) were kept away from in push rod (7) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with push rod two (8), the one end and one of them of push rod (7) are kept away from in push rod two (8) the outer lane wall fixed connection of semi-circular storage plate (5).

3. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein the material pumping device comprises a liquid pumping pump (23), the bottom end of the liquid pumping pump (23) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first top plate (1), the liquid pumping pump (23) is connected with the port at one end of the three-way pipe (24) through a liquid guide pipe (25), the port at the other end of the liquid pumping pump (23) is connected with a liquid storage box (27), and a box cover (28) is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the liquid storage box (27).

4. The forestry plant disease and pest control is with automatic intelligence bulk drug equipment of claim 1, characterized in that, control the subassembly including fixed connection at operation panel (29) on bottom plate (19) top, the top of operation panel (29) is provided with steering wheel (30), one side that first roof (1) was kept away from in operation panel (29) is provided with seat (33), one end fixedly connected with backup plate (31) of first roof (1) are kept away from in bottom plate (19), a side wall mounting that backup plate (31) are close to seat (33) has cushion (32) that the sponge material made.

5. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a base (21) fixedly connected to the bottom end of a bottom plate (19), a motor and a storage battery are arranged inside the base (21), two groups of driving wheels (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base (21), and one ends of the driving wheels (22) are fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

6. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein the semicircular storage plate (5), the support rod (10), the spring (11), the universal wheel (16) and the liquid storage plate (17) are made of stainless steel materials.

7. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry pest control according to claim 3, wherein the main body of the liquid storage box (27) is made of aluminum alloy material, and an observation window made of transparent plastic is arranged on one side wall of the liquid storage box (27).

8. The automatic intelligent pesticide dispersing equipment for the forestry pest control according to claim 3, wherein one ends of the two semicircular material storage plates (5) far away from the rotating shaft (9) are fixedly connected with cushion pads made of rubber materials.