CN111990092B - Girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance and using method thereof - Google Patents
Girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111990092B CN111990092B CN202010937345.5A CN202010937345A CN111990092B CN 111990092 B CN111990092 B CN 111990092B CN 202010937345 A CN202010937345 A CN 202010937345A CN 111990092 B CN111990092 B CN 111990092B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary devices. A girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a fixing assembly and a girdling assembly, wherein an air cylinder is connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the fixing assembly is connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a second supporting plate is connected to the bottom wall of the fixing assembly in a sliding mode, the second supporting plate is connected with the girdling assembly through a connecting plate, a transmission assembly is connected to the bottom wall of the second supporting plate, a toothed ring is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing assembly and connected with the output end of the transmission assembly, a material collecting cylinder is further arranged at the bottom of the transmission case, and a crushing assembly is arranged inside the material collecting cylinder; the fruit tree girdling device can effectively improve the stability of the fruit tree girdling process, improve the girdling effect of the fruit tree, automatically perform circle-rotating girdling, reduce the labor intensity and improve the girdling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary devices, in particular to a girdling device for agricultural planting maintenance and a using method thereof.
Background
The method is an important industrial department in national economy, a department taking land resources as production objects, and the method is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and the broad agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop farming industry; including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like.
Through retrieval, the invention patent with the publication number of CN110366974A discloses a fruit tree girdling knife, which comprises a handheld part and a girdling part, wherein the handheld part comprises a first handheld part and a second handheld part, the first handheld part and the second handheld part are connected with a left semi-ring girdling knife and a right semi-ring girdling knife, the left semi-ring girdling knife and the right semi-ring girdling knife are hinged through screws, and the inner sides of the left semi-ring girdling knife and the right semi-ring girdling knife are arc-shaped; according to the fruit tree girdling knife, the first holding part and the second holding part are made of rubber materials, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the surfaces of the first holding part and the second holding part and can prevent skidding when the fruit tree girdling knife is used, the left semi-ring girdling knife and the right semi-ring girdling knife respectively comprise the main semi-ring girdling knife and the secondary semi-ring girdling knife, the main semi-ring girdling knife and the secondary semi-ring girdling knife are respectively connected through bolts and nuts, the thicknesses of the left semi-ring shelling knife and the right semi-ring shelling knife can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, so that the girdling height is adjusted, and the fruit tree girdling knife is more convenient to use; however, when the device is used, the trunk is held by two hands for girdling, the girdling depth is difficult to control, the device is easily influenced by the action amplitude in the rotating process, and the trunk is easily damaged, so that the device still has certain defects.
Through retrieval, the invention patent with publication number CN111373943A discloses a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree maintenance and aims to solve the problems that most of the existing girdling devices are of a pincer-shaped structure, girdling is carried out by holding with both hands, the girdling depth is difficult to control and is easily influenced by the action amplitude in the circling process, the girdling width is fixed, if widening is needed, secondary girdling is needed, secondary damage is easily caused to a trunk, and the fixed end of a girdling tool needs to be firmly held on a vertical rod, so that the damage to the inside of the trunk is easily caused, and the main frame body is included; according to the device, the U-shaped retaining ring is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front end of the clamping plate, the retaining ring is matched with the holding rod on the main frame body, the retaining ring can be stirred by the holding rod in a hand-held mode, then the pressing mechanism is driven to complete clamping and protecting, and an acting point can be always achieved in the ring stripping process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a fixing assembly and a girdling assembly, wherein an air cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the first fixing plate, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the first fixing plate and is connected with the second fixing plate, a first guide rod is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a first elastic part is sleeved on the outer wall of the output end of the air cylinder, the fixing assembly is connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate through a connecting block, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of the fixing assembly, a sliding block is connected inside the first sliding groove, the girdling assembly is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a second supporting plate is further connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, the second supporting plate is connected with the girdling assembly through a connecting plate, and a transmission case is connected to the bottom wall of the second supporting plate, the inside transmission assembly that is provided with of transmission case, be provided with the ring gear on the fixed subassembly outer wall, the ring gear links to each other with the transmission assembly output, the transmission bottom of the case portion still is provided with the aggregate cylinder, the aggregate cylinder shells the subassembly phase-match through stock guide and ring, the inside broken subassembly that is provided with of aggregate cylinder.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises an outer ring sleeve and an inner ring sleeve, the outer ring sleeve and the inner ring sleeve are symmetrically provided with two groups, the two groups of outer ring sleeves are respectively connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate through connecting blocks, and the two groups of inner ring sleeves are connected to the inner walls of the outer ring sleeves.
Preferably, still be provided with buffer assembly between outer ring cover and the interior ring cover, buffer assembly includes second elastic component and second guide bar, the second elastic component is connected between outer ring cover inner wall and interior ring cover outer wall, the second guide bar is connected on interior ring cover outer wall, just the one end that the interior ring cover was kept away from to the second guide bar passes outer ring cover and outwards extends, the second elastic component cup joints on second guide bar outer wall.
Preferably, the ring stripping assembly comprises a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a fixing frame is connected to the bottom wall of the first supporting plate, a lead screw is connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the fixing frame and is connected with a sliding plate, a ring stripping blade is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, and the ring stripping blade is matched with the fixing assembly.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is drilled in the bottom wall of the first supporting plate, the sliding plate is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the first supporting plate is connected with the second supporting plate through a connecting plate.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is connected to the outer wall of the transmission case, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the transmission case and is connected with a transmission gear set, and the output end of the transmission gear set is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft respectively.
Preferably, the transmission gear set comprises a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are meshed with the driving bevel gear.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first driven bevel gear, passes through the second support plate and is connected with a full gear, and the full gear are connected
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing blade and a second crushing blade, and the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft and matched with the material collecting barrel.
A use method of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance comprises the following steps:
s1: sleeving the fixing component on the outer wall of the fruit tree to be maintained, starting the air cylinder to drive the output end of the air cylinder to contract, further driving the second fixing plate to slide along the first guide rod, so that the outer ring sleeve and the inner ring sleeve are driven to be close to each other, when the inner ring sleeve abuts against the outer wall of the fruit tree, continuing to start the air cylinder to drive the second fixing plate to move until the outer ring sleeves abut against each other, further stably fixing the girdling device on the outer wall of the fruit tree, and preventing the inner ring sleeve from damaging the fruit tree through the arranged second elastic piece;
s2: the lead screw is rotated to drive the sliding plate to slide along the second sliding groove, so that the girdling blade connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate is driven to move along the second sliding groove, the girdling depth of the fruit tree is adjusted, the adjustment is convenient and stable, and the condition that the girdling blade is too deep due to unstable stress and damages to the fruit tree are avoided effectively;
s3: the driving motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, so as to drive the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear which are meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, further drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft which are connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the full gear connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the outer wall of the fixing component is provided with a toothed ring which is meshed and connected with the full gear, further drive the second supporting plate to rotate along the first chute, further drive the girdling component connected with the second supporting plate to rotate along the first chute, thereby automatically girdling fruit trees needing girdling, and needing no manual girdling, further effectively reducing labor intensity, improving girdling efficiency, and leading the depth of the girdling blade to be stable in the girdling process, and causing no additional damage to the fruit trees, the girdling effect is good;
s4: through being provided with the stock guide, and then inside the bark after the girdling can then enter into the aggregate cylinder through the stock guide, when starting driving motor, can drive first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation and rotate simultaneously, and the rotation opposite direction of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, and then can the efficient carry out the breakage to the bark after the girdling, and then can be convenient collect the utilization to the bark after the girdling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device is shelled to ring based on farming maintenance is used, through fixed subassembly and the cylinder that sets up, and then can be with the convenient stable fixing of the device on the fruit tree outer wall, avoid shelling the in-process ring to the fruit tree and shell the blade atress unstability, and cause the ring to shell the degree of depth and receive the condition of influence to improve the effect that the fruit tree was shelled to the ring.
2. This device is shelled to ring based on farming maintenance is used, through the ring subassembly of shelling that sets up, and then be convenient for adjust the degree of depth of girdling according to the demand that different fruit tree girdles, and then effectual increase the device's practicality.
3. This device is shelled on ring based on farming maintenance is used, through the transmission assembly who sets up, and then can make things convenient for stable drive ring to shell the subassembly and carry out the circle along the fruit tree automatically to carry out the ring to the fruit tree and shell the processing, consequently can avoid the fruit tree to receive artificial influence when shelling on ring, can improve the effect that the fruit tree was shelled on ring again, simultaneously can also effectual reduction ring be shelled intensity of labour, improve ring and shell efficiency.
4. This device is shelled on ring based on farming maintenance is used, through the aggregate cylinder that sets up, and then can be convenient collect the breakage to the bark after the ring is shelled, and then be convenient for utilize it to cultivate new seedling to effectual waste utilization carries out to it.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the fruit tree girdling device can effectively improve the stability of the fruit tree girdling process, improve the fruit tree girdling effect, automatically perform circle girdling, reduce the labor intensity and improve the girdling efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance;
FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 of the girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a part B in fig. 6 of the girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance.
In the figure: 1. a first fixing plate; 101. a second fixing plate; 2. a cylinder; 201. a first elastic member; 202. a first guide bar; 3. a fixing assembly; 301. a first chute; 302. a toothed ring; 303. an outer ring sleeve; 304. an inner ring sleeve; 305. a second elastic member; 306. a second guide bar; 4. a girdling component; 401. a first support plate; 402. a fixed mount; 403. a screw rod; 404. a slide plate; 405. a girdling blade; 406. a second chute; 5. a second support plate; 501. a transmission case; 502. a drive motor; 503. a drive bevel gear; 504. a first driven bevel gear; 505. a second driven bevel gear; 506. a first rotating shaft; 507. a second rotating shaft; 508. all-gear; 509. a connecting plate; 6. a material collecting barrel; 601. a material guide plate; 602. a first crushing knife; 603. a second crushing blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance comprises a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 101, a fixing component 3 and a girdling component 4, wherein an air cylinder 2 is connected to the outer wall of the first fixing plate 1, the output end of the air cylinder 2 passes through the first fixing plate 1 and is connected with the second fixing plate 101, a first guide rod 202 is arranged between the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 101, a first elastic part 201 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output end of the air cylinder 2, the fixing component 3 is connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 101 through a connecting block, a first chute 301 is arranged on the bottom wall of the fixing component 3, a sliding block is connected inside the first chute 301, the girdling component 4 is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a second supporting plate 5 is further connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, the second supporting plate 5 is connected with the girdling component 4 through a connecting plate 509, a transmission box 501 is connected to the bottom wall of the second supporting plate 5, the inside transmission assembly that is provided with of transmission case 501, be provided with ring gear 302 on the 3 outer walls of fixed subassembly, ring gear 302 links to each other with the transmission assembly output, and transmission case 501 bottom still is provided with a material collection section of thick bamboo 6, and material collection section of thick bamboo 6 shells subassembly 4 phase-matches through stock guide 601 and ring, and material collection section of thick bamboo 6 is inside to be provided with broken subassembly.
The fixing component 3 comprises an outer ring sleeve 303 and an inner ring sleeve 304, the outer ring sleeve 303 and the inner ring sleeve 304 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the two groups of outer ring sleeves 303 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 101 through connecting blocks, and the two groups of inner ring sleeves 304 are connected to the inner wall of the outer ring sleeve 303.
A buffer assembly is further arranged between the outer ring sleeve 303 and the inner ring sleeve 304, the buffer assembly comprises a second elastic part 305 and a second guide rod 306, the second elastic part 305 is connected between the inner wall of the outer ring sleeve 303 and the outer wall of the inner ring sleeve 304, the second guide rod 306 is connected on the outer wall of the inner ring sleeve 304, one end, far away from the inner ring sleeve 304, of the second guide rod 306 penetrates through the outer ring sleeve 303 and extends outwards, and the second elastic part 305 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod 306.
The girdling component 4 comprises a first supporting plate 401, the first supporting plate 401 is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a fixing frame 402 is connected to the bottom wall of the first supporting plate 401, a screw rod 403 is connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 402, one end of the screw rod 403 penetrates through the fixing frame 402 and is connected with a sliding plate 404, a girdling blade 405 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 404, and the girdling blade 405 is matched with the fixing component 3.
The bottom wall of the first support plate 401 is cut with a second sliding slot 406, the sliding plate 404 is slidably connected in the second sliding slot 406, and the first support plate 401 and the second support plate 5 are connected by a connecting plate 509.
The transmission assembly comprises a driving motor 502, the driving motor 502 is connected to the outer wall of the transmission case 501, the output end of the driving motor 502 penetrates through the transmission case 501 and is connected with a transmission gear set, and the output end of the transmission gear set is connected with a first rotating shaft 506 and a second rotating shaft 507 respectively.
The transmission gear set comprises a driving bevel gear 503, a first driven bevel gear 504 and a second driven bevel gear 505, the driving bevel gear 503 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 502, the first driven bevel gear 504 and the second driven bevel gear 505 are respectively connected to the outer walls of a first rotating shaft 506 and a second rotating shaft 507, and the first driven bevel gear 504 and the second driven bevel gear 505 are meshed with the driving bevel gear 503.
An end of the first rotating shaft 506 remote from the first driven bevel gear 504 passes through the second support plate 5 and is connected with an all-gear 508, and the all-gear 508 is engaged with the ring gear 302.
Sleeving the fixing component 3 on the outer wall of a fruit tree to be maintained, starting the cylinder 2 to drive the output end of the cylinder to contract, further driving the second fixing plate 101 to slide along the first guide rod 202, so as to drive the outer ring sleeve 303 and the inner ring sleeve 304 to approach each other, when the inner ring sleeve 304 abuts against the outer wall of the fruit tree, continuing to start the cylinder 2 to drive the second fixing plate 101 to move until the outer ring sleeves 303 abut against each other, further stably fixing the girdling device on the outer wall of the fruit tree, and through the arranged second elastic piece 305, so as to prevent the inner ring sleeve 304 from damaging the fruit tree;
the screw rod 403 is rotated to drive the sliding plate 404 to slide along the second sliding groove 406, so that the girdling blade 405 connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 404 is driven to move along the second sliding groove 406, the girdling depth of the fruit tree is adjusted, the adjustment is convenient and stable, and the condition that the girdling depth is too deep and the fruit tree is damaged due to unstable stress of the girdling blade 405 can be effectively avoided;
the driving motor 502 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 503 connected with the output end thereof to rotate, and further drive the first driven bevel gear 504 and the second driven bevel gear 505 connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, and further drive the first rotating shaft 506 and the second rotating shaft 507 connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the full gear 508 connected with the first rotating shaft 506 to rotate, the toothed ring 302 connected with the full gear 508 in a meshing way is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing component 3, and further drive the second supporting plate 5 to rotate along the first chute 301, so as to drive the girdling component 4 connected with the second supporting plate 5 to rotate along the first chute 301, so as to automatically girdling fruit trees needing girdling, and do not need to manually perform girdling around, thereby effectively reducing labor intensity, improving girdling efficiency, and the depth of the girdling blade 405 is stable in the girdling process, can not cause additional damage to fruit trees and has better girdling effect.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 5-8, a girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, a transmission gear set comprises a driving bevel gear 503, a first driven bevel gear 504 and a second driven bevel gear 505, the driving bevel gear 503 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 502, the first driven bevel gear 504 and the second driven bevel gear 505 are respectively connected to outer walls of a first rotating shaft 506 and a second rotating shaft 507, and the first driven bevel gear 504 and the second driven bevel gear 505 are in meshing connection with the driving bevel gear 503.
An end of the first rotating shaft 506 remote from the first driven bevel gear 504 passes through the second support plate 5 and is connected with an all-gear 508, and the all-gear 508 is engaged with the ring gear 302.
The crushing assembly comprises a first crushing blade 602 and a second crushing blade 603, and the first crushing blade 602 and the second crushing blade 603 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 507 and the first rotating shaft 506 and are matched with the material collecting barrel 6.
Through being provided with stock guide 601, and then the bark after the girdling then can enter into the collection feed cylinder 6 through stock guide 601 inside, simultaneously when starting driving motor 502, can drive first axis of rotation 506 and second axis of rotation 507 and rotate simultaneously, and the direction of rotation of first axis of rotation 506 and second axis of rotation 507 is opposite, and then can carry out the breakage to the bark after the girdling by the efficient, and then can be convenient collect the utilization to the bark after the girdling, because the inside higher nutrient content that contains of bark, consequently can cultivate the seedling with collecting the bark after the breakage, consequently can effectually save cultivation cost, can cultivate good seedling simultaneously again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a girdling device based on farming maintenance is used, includes first fixed plate (1), second fixed plate (101), fixed subassembly (3) and girdling subassembly (4), its characterized in that, be connected with cylinder (2) on the first fixed plate (1) outer wall, cylinder (2) output passes first fixed plate (1) and is connected with second fixed plate (101), just be provided with first guide bar (202) between first fixed plate (1) and second fixed plate (101), first elastic component (201) has been cup jointed on cylinder (2) output outer wall, fixed subassembly (3) are connected on first fixed plate (1) and second fixed plate (101) inner wall through the connecting block, first spout (301) has been dug on fixed subassembly (3) diapire, first spout (301) internal connection has the slider, girdling subassembly (4) is connected on the slider diapire, the bottom wall of the sliding block is further connected with a second supporting plate (5), the second supporting plate (5) is connected with the ring stripping component (4) through a connecting plate (509), the bottom wall of the second supporting plate (5) is connected with a transmission box (501), a transmission component is arranged in the transmission box (501), a toothed ring (302) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing component (3), the toothed ring (302) is connected with the output end of the transmission component, a material collecting barrel (6) is further arranged at the bottom of the transmission box (501), the material collecting barrel (6) is matched with the ring stripping component (4) through a material guide plate (601), and a crushing component is arranged in the material collecting barrel (6); the fixing component (3) comprises an outer ring sleeve (303) and an inner ring sleeve (304), the outer ring sleeve (303) and the inner ring sleeve (304) are symmetrically provided with two groups, the two groups of outer ring sleeves (303) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (101) through connecting blocks, and the two groups of inner ring sleeves (304) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the outer ring sleeve (303); a buffer assembly is further arranged between the outer ring sleeve (303) and the inner ring sleeve (304), the buffer assembly comprises a second elastic part (305) and a second guide rod (306), the second elastic part (305) is connected between the inner wall of the outer ring sleeve (303) and the outer wall of the inner ring sleeve (304), the second guide rod (306) is connected to the outer wall of the inner ring sleeve (304), one end, far away from the inner ring sleeve (304), of the second guide rod (306) penetrates through the outer ring sleeve (303) and extends outwards, and the second elastic part (305) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod (306); the girdling component (4) comprises a first supporting plate (401), the first supporting plate (401) is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a fixing frame (402) is connected to the bottom wall of the first supporting plate (401), a lead screw (403) is connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame (402), one end of the lead screw (403) penetrates through the fixing frame (402) and is connected with a sliding plate (404), a girdling blade (405) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (404), and the girdling blade (405) is matched with the fixing component (3); the transmission assembly comprises a driving motor (502), the driving motor (502) is connected to the outer wall of the transmission case (501), the output end of the driving motor (502) penetrates through the transmission case (501) and is connected with a transmission gear set, and the output end of the transmission gear set is connected with a first rotating shaft (506) and a second rotating shaft (507) respectively.
2. The girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance based on claim 1, wherein a second sliding groove (406) is formed in the bottom wall of the first supporting plate (401), the sliding plate (404) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (406), and the first supporting plate (401) and the second supporting plate (5) are connected through a connecting plate (509).
3. The girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance based on claim 2, wherein the transmission gear set comprises a driving bevel gear (503), a first driven bevel gear (504) and a second driven bevel gear (505), the driving bevel gear (503) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (502), the first driven bevel gear (504) and the second driven bevel gear (505) are respectively connected to the outer walls of a first rotating shaft (506) and a second rotating shaft (507), and the first driven bevel gear (504) and the second driven bevel gear (505) are in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear (503).
4. The girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance based on claim 3, characterized in that one end of the first rotating shaft (506) far away from the first driven bevel gear (504) penetrates through the second support plate (5) and is connected with an all-gear (508), and the all-gear (508) is meshed with the gear ring (302).
5. The girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance based on claim 4, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing blade (602) and a second crushing blade (603), and the first crushing blade (602) and the second crushing blade (603) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rotating shaft (507) and the first rotating shaft (506) and are matched with the material collecting barrel (6).
6. The use method of the girdling device for agricultural planting and maintenance based on claim 5 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: sleeving a fixing component (3) on the outer wall of a fruit tree to be maintained, starting a cylinder (2) to drive the output end of the fixing component to contract, further driving a second fixing plate (101) to slide along a first guide rod (202), so that an outer ring sleeve (303) and an inner ring sleeve (304) are driven to be close to each other, when the inner ring sleeve (304) abuts against the outer wall of the fruit tree, continuing to start the cylinder (2) to drive the second fixing plate (101) to move until the outer ring sleeves (303) abut against each other, further stably fixing the ring stripping device on the outer wall of the fruit tree, and avoiding the inner ring sleeve (304) from damaging the fruit tree through a second elastic part (305);
s2: the lead screw (403) is rotated to drive the sliding plate (404) to slide along the second sliding groove (406), so that the girdling blade (405) connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (404) is driven to move along the second sliding groove (406), the girdling depth of the fruit tree is adjusted, the adjustment is convenient and stable, and the condition that the girdling depth is too deep and the fruit tree is damaged due to unstable stress of the girdling blade (405) can be effectively avoided;
s3: the driving motor (502) is started to drive the driving bevel gear (503) connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, and further drive the first driven bevel gear (504) and the second driven bevel gear (505) connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, and further drive the first rotating shaft (506) and the second rotating shaft (507) connected with the driving bevel gear to rotate, so that the full gear (508) connected with the first rotating shaft (506) can be driven to rotate, the ring peeling component (4) connected with the second supporting plate (5) is driven to rotate along the first sliding chute (301) by the tooth ring (302) meshed and connected with the full gear (508) arranged on the outer wall of the fixing component (3), so that the fruit trees needing ring peeling treatment can be automatically ring peeled, the ring peeling efficiency is improved, and the depth of the ring peeling blade (405) is stable in the ring peeling process, the fruit trees cannot be damaged additionally;
s4: through being provided with stock guide (601), and then the bark after the girdling then can enter into the collecting barrel (6) through stock guide (601) inside, when starting driving motor (502), can drive first axis of rotation (506) and second axis of rotation (507) and rotate simultaneously, and the rotation opposite direction of first axis of rotation (506) and second axis of rotation (507), and then can the efficient carry out the breakage to the bark after the girdling, and then can be convenient collect the utilization to the bark after the girdling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112997715B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-09-29 | 国网天津市电力公司高压分公司 | Surrounding type cutting machine for spaying fruit trees |
| CN114271117B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-07-07 | 中健福达健康产业发展有限公司 | Branch trimmer for forestry and application method thereof |
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