CN111980148A - Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111980148A CN111980148A CN202010851915.9A CN202010851915A CN111980148A CN 111980148 A CN111980148 A CN 111980148A CN 202010851915 A CN202010851915 A CN 202010851915A CN 111980148 A CN111980148 A CN 111980148A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of basement and specifically relates to a basement waterproof structure is related to, basement include the side wall and the room end, and waterproof structure includes the first waterproofing membrane that the side wall is connected, the room end is connected with the second waterproofing membrane with first waterproofing membrane integrated into one piece, the side wall surface inwards is equipped with the drainage groove of the vertical setting of a plurality of, the room end is equipped with the water catch bowl, drainage groove lower extreme extends to in the water catch bowl, second waterproofing membrane is equipped with the connecting hole of arranging the water catch bowl upside in, second waterproofing membrane upside is equipped with the apron that covers the connecting hole, the cover connection has the fixed subassembly of fixing the apron. The application also discloses a construction method of the basement waterproof structure. The effect that this application has the moisture of accelerating as far as possible in the lateral wall to be discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of basements, in particular to a waterproof structure of a basement and a construction method of the waterproof structure.
Background
In the process of building a house, a basement is built on the lower side of the house, and the basement can improve the use space of the house. People can use the basement to store articles or build the basement as a rest place. In order to make the basement have a good environment, the basement needs to be subjected to waterproof and moisture-proof treatment.
As shown in fig. 1, the basement includes side wall 1 and room bottom 2, and first waterproofing membrane 3 and second waterproofing membrane 4 have been laid respectively to the surface of side wall 1 and room bottom 2, and first waterproofing membrane 3 and second waterproofing membrane 4 integrated into one piece set up. When the rainwater is more, external water permeates into the side wall 1 and the chamber bottom 2, and the first waterproof coiled material 3 and the second waterproof coiled material 4 block the water, so that the aims of waterproofing and damp-proofing of the basement are fulfilled.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the moisture in the side wall 1 is blocked by the first waterproof roll 3, and although the waterproof purpose is achieved, the moisture in the side wall 1 is always remained in the side wall 1, and the side wall 1 is in a wet state for a long time, the inventor believes that the defect that the moisture in the side wall 1 is not easy to be drained exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that moisture in the side wall is not easy to drain, the application provides a basement waterproof structure and a construction method thereof.
The application provides a waterproof structure of basement adopts following technical scheme:
first aspect, this application provides a basement waterproof construction, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basement waterproof construction, basement include the side wall and the room end, and waterproof construction includes the first waterproofing membrane that the side wall is connected, be connected with the second waterproofing membrane with first waterproofing membrane integrated into one piece at the bottom of the room, the side wall surface inwards is equipped with the drainage groove of the vertical setting of a plurality of, the room end is equipped with the water catch bowl, drainage groove lower extreme extends to in the water catch bowl, second waterproofing membrane is equipped with the connecting hole of arranging the water catch bowl upside in, second waterproofing membrane upside is equipped with the apron that covers the connecting hole, the cover connection has the fixed subassembly of fixing the apron.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture of infiltration in the side wall is blocked by first waterproofing membrane, and the moisture of infiltration indoor end is blocked by second waterproofing membrane, and first waterproof board and second waterproof board play waterproof effect. The water in the side wall seeps out and enters the drainage groove, and the water in the drainage groove flows downwards and finally converges in the water collecting groove. The lower surface of apron and the inseparable butt of second waterproofing membrane's upper surface, the apron covers the connecting hole. When water in the water collecting tank is accumulated to a certain degree, the fixing assembly removes the limit on the cover plate, and the cover plate is separated from the second waterproof coiled material. The cover plate does not block the connecting hole any more, and workers clean water in the water collecting tank. After the cleaning work is finished, the cover plate is connected with the second waterproof roll through the fixing assembly. Moisture in the side wall enters the water collecting tank through the drainage groove, then the water in the water collecting tank is cleaned, and the effect of quickening the moisture in the side wall to be drained as far as possible is achieved.
Preferably, fixed subassembly is a plurality of rubber stick of the lower fixed surface of apron connection, and the upper surface of second waterproofing membrane is equipped with the spread groove that corresponds the setting with the rubber stick downwards, the diameter of spread groove is less than the diameter of rubber stick, the rubber stick is pegged graft with the spread groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber stick has certain elasticity, arranges the upside of second waterproofing membrane in with the apron, presses the apron downwards hard, and the apron drives the rubber stick and inserts in the spread groove. The in-process in the rubber stick inserts the spread groove, and the rubber stick receives the extrusion, and the rubber stick closely pegs graft with the spread groove, fixes the upside at second waterproofing membrane with the apron, and the fixed process is more convenient. Upwards pull the apron with hard, make rubber stick and spread groove separation, separate apron and second waterproofing membrane.
Preferably, the first waterproofing membrane is close to the grafting piece that a plurality of equidistance of one side fixedly connected with of side wall distributes, the side wall is close to the fixed block that a plurality of equidistance of one side fixedly connected with of first waterproofing membrane distributes, and the space between the adjacent fixed block is the inserting groove, the grafting piece is pegged graft with the inserting groove, be connected through the waterproof glue between first waterproofing membrane and the side wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first waterproof coiled material is required to be connected with the side wall, waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall and the surface of the fixing block, and then the insertion block is inserted into the insertion groove. The waterproof glue is connected with the insertion block and the fixed block, the waterproof glue is also connected with the insertion block and the side wall, and the fixed block is connected with the first waterproof coiled material. The splicing block is connected with the splicing groove, the area of the first waterproof roll is increased when waterproof glue is coated, and then the stability of the first waterproof roll is improved when the first waterproof roll is connected with the side wall.
Preferably, a sponge is arranged in the drainage groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water that gets into in the drainage groove is inhaled in the sponge, and the sponge increases the efficiency that water leaves the side wall. The water entering the sponge flows downwards and leaves the sponge to enter the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a rubber water stop plate penetrated by a rubber rod, and the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate is abutted to the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leakproofness when rubber sealing plate increases the apron and covers the connecting hole.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is abutted with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is connected with a disassembling component for fixing the pressing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed with the clamp plate to dismantle the subassembly, and the clamp plate is pushed down the apron, stability when increasing apron and second waterproofing membrane and being connected. When the cover plate is required to be separated from the second waterproof roll, the disassembling component removes the limitation on the pressing plate, the pressing plate is separated from the cover plate, and the pressing plate does not press the cover plate any more.
Preferably, the disassembling component comprises a first T-shaped block integrally formed on one side of the pressing plate close to the first waterproof coiled material, the first T-shaped block is elastic, a first T-shaped groove spliced with the first T-shaped block is inwards formed in the surface of the side wall, a second T-shaped block is integrally formed on one side of the pressing plate far away from the first waterproof coiled material, and a second T-shaped groove spliced with the second T-shaped block is downwards formed in the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first T type piece and second T type piece have elasticity, insert first T type piece with strength in the groove, and first T type piece is pegged graft with first T type groove, and the clamp plate is fixed with the side wall, and the fixed process is more convenient. And the second T-shaped block is forcibly inserted into the second T-shaped groove, the second T-shaped block is inserted into the second T-shaped groove, the pressing plate is fixed with the second waterproof coiled material, and the fixing process is more convenient. When the pressing plate needs to be detached, the first T-shaped block is separated from the first T-shaped groove, the second T-shaped block is separated from the second T-shaped groove, and the separation process is convenient.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a basement waterproof structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a basement waterproof structure comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the bottom and side walls of the chamber: cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom and the side walls, and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks;
s2, connecting the first waterproof roll and the second waterproof roll: coating waterproof glue on the surface of the side wall, the surface of the fixed block and the surface of the chamber bottom, inserting the inserting block into the inserting groove, connecting the inserting block with the fixed block by the waterproof glue, connecting the fixed block with the first waterproof coiled material by the waterproof glue, connecting the inserting block with the side wall by the waterproof glue, and connecting the second waterproof coiled material with the chamber bottom by the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting a cover plate: inserting the rubber rod into the connecting groove to enable the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate to be abutted against the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material;
s4, collecting water by a water collecting tank: the sponge adsorbs water entering the drainage groove, the water in the sponge flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge and enters the water collecting groove;
s5, cleaning the water collecting tank: make rubber stick and spread groove separation, with apron and second waterproofing membrane separation, the staff carries out the cleaning work to the water in the water catch bowl, and after the cleaning work was accomplished, pegged graft rubber stick and spread groove, made rubber sealing plate lower surface and second waterproofing membrane's upper surface butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed block and grafting piece increase the area when scribbling the waterproof glue, and then the stability when increasing first waterproofing membrane and side wall and being connected, and first waterproofing membrane and second waterproofing membrane play the water-proof effects to the basement, and the moisture in the side wall flows into in the water catch bowl after oozing and collects, accelerates the speed that the moisture in the side wall was drained as far as possible.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a basement waterproof structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a basement waterproof structure comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the bottom and side walls of the chamber: cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom and the side walls, and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks;
s2, connecting the first waterproof roll and the second waterproof roll: coating waterproof glue on the surface of the side wall, the surface of the fixed block and the surface of the chamber bottom, inserting the inserting block into the inserting groove, connecting the inserting block with the fixed block by the waterproof glue, connecting the fixed block with the first waterproof coiled material by the waterproof glue, connecting the inserting block with the side wall by the waterproof glue, and connecting the second waterproof coiled material with the chamber bottom by the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting a cover plate: inserting the rubber rod into the connecting groove to enable the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate to be abutted against the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material;
s4, connecting a pressure plate: inserting a first T-shaped block into the first T-shaped groove, inserting a second T-shaped block into the second T-shaped groove, and abutting the lower surface of the pressing plate against the upper surface of the cover plate;
s5, collecting water by a water collecting tank: the sponge adsorbs water entering the drainage groove, the water in the sponge flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge and enters the water collecting groove;
s6, cleaning the water collecting tank: separating a first T-shaped block from a first T-shaped groove, separating a second T-shaped block from a second T-shaped groove, enabling a pressing plate to not press a cover plate any more, enabling a rubber rod to be separated from a connecting groove, separating the cover plate from a second waterproof coiled material, cleaning water in a water collecting tank by a worker, inserting the rubber rod into the connecting groove after the cleaning work is completed, enabling the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate to be abutted to the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material, inserting the first T-shaped block into the first T-shaped groove, and inserting the second T-shaped block into the second T-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed block and grafting piece increase the area when scribbling the waterproof glue, and then the stability when increasing first waterproofing membrane and side wall and being connected, and first waterproofing membrane and second waterproofing membrane play the water-proof effects to the basement, and the moisture in the side wall flows into in the water catch bowl after oozing and collects, accelerates the speed that the moisture in the side wall was drained as far as possible. The cover plate is pressed downwards by the pressing plate, so that the stability of the cover plate when being connected with the second waterproof coiled material is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water in the side wall enters the water collecting tank through the drainage tank, and then the water in the water collecting tank is cleaned, so that the effect of quickening the water in the side wall to be drained as much as possible is achieved;
2. the cover plate is pressed downwards by the pressing plate, so that the stability of the cover plate when being connected with the second waterproof coiled material is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the background art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a water collecting tank in example 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rubber rod embodied in example 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a side wall; 11. a fixed block; 12. inserting grooves; 13. a drainage groove; 131. a sponge; 2. a chamber bottom; 21. a water collection tank; 3. a first waterproof roll; 31. an insertion block; 32. a first T-shaped groove; 4. a second waterproof roll; 41. connecting holes; 42. a cover plate; 421. a rubber water stop plate; 422. a rubber rod; 43. connecting grooves; 44. a second T-shaped groove; 5. pressing a plate; 51. a first T-shaped block; 52. a second T-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses basement waterproof construction.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the basement includes side wall 1 and basement bottom 2, and waterproof structure includes first waterproofing membrane 3 and second waterproofing membrane 4, and first waterproofing membrane 3 and second waterproofing membrane 4 integrated into one piece set up. The first waterproof roll 3 is connected with the side wall 1, and the second waterproof roll 4 is connected with the chamber bottom 2.
One side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance that first waterproofing membrane 3 is close to side wall 1 inserts piece 31, and every inserts the vertical setting of piece 31. One side wall 1 is close to first waterproofing membrane 3 one side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distribution fixed block 11, the vertical setting of every fixed block 11. The space formed between the adjacent fixed blocks 11 is an insertion groove 12, and the insertion block 31 is inserted into the insertion groove 12.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the first waterproof roll 3 needs to be connected with the side wall 1, waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall 1 and the surface of the fixing block 11, and then the insertion block 31 is inserted into the insertion groove 12. The waterproof glue is used for connecting the inserting block 31 with the fixing block 11, meanwhile, the waterproof glue is used for connecting the inserting block 31 with the side wall 1, and the fixing block 11 is connected with the first waterproof coiled material 3. The splicing block 31 is connected with the splicing groove 12, so that the area of the first waterproof roll 3 is increased when waterproof glue is coated, and the stability of the first waterproof roll 3 when the first waterproof roll is connected with the side wall 1 is further increased.
The upper surface of the chamber bottom 2 is coated with waterproof glue at the same time of coating the waterproof glue on the surface of the side wall 1. When the waterproof glue is used for connecting the first waterproof coiled material 3 with the side wall 1, the waterproof glue is also used for connecting the second waterproof coiled material 4 with the chamber bottom 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of the chamber bottom 2 is provided with a water collecting tank 21 downward, and the water collecting tank 21 is disposed at a side close to the side wall 1. Inwards be equipped with a plurality of equidistance distribution drainage groove 13 in 1 surface of side wall, every drainage groove 13 vertical setting and every drainage groove 13 arranges in between the adjacent fixed block 11, and drainage groove 13 downwardly extending to the bottom of catch basin 21.
The water in the side wall 1 seeps out and enters the drainage groove 13, and the water in the drainage groove 13 flows downwards and finally converges in the water collecting groove 21.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4 is provided with a connection hole 41 downward, and the connection hole 41 is disposed above the water collection tank 21. The upper surface of second waterproofing membrane 4 is equipped with the apron 42 that covers connecting hole 41, and the lower fixed surface of apron 42 is connected with rubber sealing plate 421, and apron 42 is connected with the fixed subassembly of apron 42 with second waterproofing membrane 4 is fixed, and the lower surface of rubber sealing plate 421 closely supports with the upper surface of second waterproofing membrane 4. The rubber water stop 421 increases the sealing property when the cover plate 42 covers the connection hole 41.
When the water in the water collection tank 21 is accumulated to a certain extent, the fixing member releases the restriction of the cover sheet 42, and separates the cover sheet 42 from the second waterproofing membrane 4. The cover plate 42 no longer blocks the connection hole 41, and the worker performs a cleaning work on the water in the sump 21. After the cleaning operation is completed, the cover sheet 42 is connected to the second waterproofing membrane 4 by the fixing member. Moisture in the side wall 1 enters the water collecting tank 21 through the drainage groove 13, and then the water in the water collecting tank 21 is cleaned, so that the effect of quickening the moisture in the side wall 1 to be drained as much as possible is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a sponge 131 is arranged in the drainage groove 13, and the sponge 131 is fixedly connected with the side wall 1. The water entering the drainage channels 13 is sucked into the sponge 131, and the sponge 131 increases the speed of the water leaving the sidewall 1. The water entering the sponge 131 flows downward and the water leaves the sponge 131 into the sump 21.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing component is a pair of rubber rods 422 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 42, the rubber rods 422 have certain elasticity, and the rubber rods 422 penetrate through the rubber water stop plate 421. The upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4 is provided with a connecting groove 43 arranged corresponding to the rubber rod 422 downwards, and the diameter of the connecting groove 43 is smaller than that of the rubber rod 422.
The cover plate 42 is placed on the upper side of the second waterproof roll 4, and the cover plate 42 is pressed downward with force, and the cover plate 42 carries the rubber rod 422 into the connecting groove 43. The in-process in the rubber stick 422 inserts the spread groove 43, and rubber stick 422 receives the extrusion, and rubber stick 422 closely pegs graft with spread groove 43, fixes apron 42 in the upside of second waterproofing membrane 4, and the fixed process is more convenient.
The cover sheet 42 is pulled upward with a force to separate the rubber rod 422 from the coupling groove 43, and the cover sheet 42 is separated from the second waterproof roll 4.
The embodiment 1 of the application also discloses a construction method of the basement waterproof structure, and as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the chamber bottom 2 and the side wall 1: cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom 2 and the side wall 1, and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks 11;
s2, connecting the first waterproofing membrane 3 and the second waterproofing membrane 4: waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall 1, the surface of the fixed block 11 and the surface of the chamber bottom 2, the inserting block 31 is inserted into the inserting groove 12, the inserting block 31 is connected with the fixed block 11 through the waterproof glue, the fixed block 11 is connected with the first waterproof coiled material 3 through the waterproof glue, the inserting block 31 is connected with the side wall 1 through the waterproof glue, and the second waterproof coiled material 4 is connected with the chamber bottom 2 through the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting cover plate 42: tightly inserting the rubber rod 422 into the connecting groove 43 to tightly abut the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate 421 against the upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4;
s4, collecting water in the water collecting tank 21: moisture in the side wall 1 seeps out and enters the drainage groove 13, the sponge 131 adsorbs the water entering the drainage groove 13, the moisture in the sponge 131 flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge 131 and enters the water collecting tank 21;
s5, cleaning the water collecting tank 21: the cover plate 42 is pulled upwards with force, so that the rubber rod 422 is separated from the connecting groove 43, the cover plate 42 is separated from the second waterproof roll 4, the cover plate 42 does not block the connecting hole 41 any more, and a worker cleans water in the water collecting tank 21. After the cleaning operation is completed, the rubber rod 422 is tightly inserted into the connecting groove 43, so that the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate 421 is tightly abutted to the upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a pressing plate 5 abuts on an upper surface of a cover plate 42, and a detaching member for fixing the pressing plate 5 is attached to the pressing plate 5. Pressing plate 5 presses cover sheet 42 downward, increasing the stability of cover sheet 42 when attached to second waterproofing membrane 4.
When it is desired to separate cover sheet 42 from second waterproofing membrane 4, the detachment assembly releases the restriction of pressure plate 5, separating pressure plate 5 from cover sheet 42, and pressure plate 5 no longer presses cover sheet 42.
As shown in fig. 5, the detaching assembly includes a first T-shaped block 51 integrally formed on a side of the pressing plate 5 adjacent to the first waterproofing membrane 3, the first T-shaped block 51 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the first T-shaped block 51 has a certain elasticity. The surface of the side wall 1 is inwards provided with a first T-shaped groove 32 corresponding to the first T-shaped block 51, the first T-shaped block 51 is forcibly inserted into the first T-shaped groove 32, the first T-shaped block 51 is inserted into the first T-shaped groove 32, the pressing plate 5 is fixed to the side wall 1, and the fixing process is convenient.
The disassembling component also comprises a second T-shaped block 52 which is integrally formed on one side of the pressing plate 5 far away from the first waterproof roll 3, the second T-shaped block 52 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the second T-shaped block 52 has certain elasticity. The upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4 is provided with a second T-shaped groove 44 which is arranged corresponding to the second T-shaped block 52 in a downward mode, the second T-shaped block 52 is inserted into the second T-shaped groove 44 with force, the second T-shaped block 52 is connected with the second T-shaped groove 44 in an inserting mode, the pressing plate 5 is fixed to the second waterproof roll 4, and the fixing process is convenient.
When the pressure plate 5 needs to be detached, the first T-shaped block 51 is separated from the first T-shaped groove 32, and the second T-shaped block 52 is separated from the second T-shaped groove 44, so that the separation process is convenient.
The embodiment 2 of the application further discloses a construction method of the basement waterproof structure, and as shown in fig. 5, the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the chamber bottom 2 and the side wall 1: cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom 2 and the side wall 1, and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks 11;
s2, connecting the first waterproofing membrane 3 and the second waterproofing membrane 4: waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall 1, the surface of the fixed block 11 and the surface of the chamber bottom 2, the inserting block 31 is inserted into the inserting groove 12, the inserting block 31 is connected with the fixed block 11 through the waterproof glue, the fixed block 11 is connected with the first waterproof coiled material 3 through the waterproof glue, the inserting block 31 is connected with the side wall 1 through the waterproof glue, and the second waterproof coiled material 4 is connected with the chamber bottom 2 through the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting cover plate 42: tightly inserting the rubber rod 422 into the connecting groove 43 to tightly abut the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate 421 against the upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4;
s4, connecting the pressing plate 5: inserting a first T-shaped block 51 into the first T-shaped groove 32, inserting a second T-shaped block 52 into the second T-shaped groove 44, and tightly abutting the lower surface of the pressing plate 5 with the upper surface of the cover plate 42;
s5, collecting water in the water collecting tank 21: moisture in the side wall 1 seeps out and enters the drainage groove 13, the sponge 131 adsorbs the water entering the drainage groove 13, the moisture in the sponge 131 flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge 131 and enters the water collecting tank 21;
s6, cleaning the water collecting tank 21: the first T-shaped block 51 is separated from the first T-shaped groove 32, the second T-shaped block 52 is separated from the second T-shaped groove 44, and the cover plate 42 is no longer pressed by the pressing plate 5. The cover plate 42 is pulled upwards with force, so that the rubber rod 422 is separated from the connecting groove 43, the cover plate 42 is separated from the second waterproof roll 4, the cover plate 42 does not block the connecting hole 41 any more, and a worker cleans water in the water collecting tank 21. After the cleaning operation is completed, the rubber rod 422 is tightly inserted into the connecting groove 43, so that the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate 421 is tightly abutted to the upper surface of the second waterproof roll 4, the first T-shaped block 51 is inserted into the first T-shaped groove 32, and the second T-shaped block 52 is inserted into the second T-shaped groove 44.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof structure of basement which characterized in that: the basement includes side wall (1) and room end (2), and waterproof construction includes first waterproofing membrane (3) that side wall (1) is connected, room end (2) are connected with second waterproofing membrane (4) with first waterproofing membrane (3) integrated into one piece, side wall (1) surface inwards is equipped with drainage groove (13) of the vertical setting of a plurality of, room end (2) are equipped with water catch bowl (21), drainage groove (13) lower extreme extends to in water catch bowl (21), second waterproofing membrane (4) are equipped with connecting hole (41) of arranging water catch bowl (21) upside in, second waterproofing membrane (4) upside is equipped with apron (42) that cover connecting hole (41), apron (42) are connected with the fixed subassembly of apron (42) fixed.
2. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is a plurality of rubber stick (422) of the lower surface fixed connection of apron (42), the upper surface of second waterproofing membrane (4) is equipped with downwards and corresponds spread groove (43) that set up with rubber stick (422), the diameter of spread groove (43) is less than the diameter of rubber stick (422), rubber stick (422) are pegged graft with spread groove (43).
3. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first waterproofing membrane (3) are close to plug-in block (31) that one side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance of side wall (1) distributes, side wall (1) is close to fixed block (11) that one side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance of first waterproofing membrane (3) distributes, and space between adjacent fixed block (11) is inserting groove (12), plug-in block (31) are pegged graft with inserting groove (12), be connected through the marine glue between first waterproofing membrane (3) and side wall (1).
4. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sponge (131) is arranged in the drainage groove (13).
5. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface fixedly connected with of apron (42) is by rubber sealing plate (421) that rubber stick (422) passed, rubber sealing plate (421) lower surface and the upper surface butt of second waterproofing membrane (4).
6. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the cover plate (42) is abutted with a pressing plate (5), and the pressing plate (5) is connected with a dismounting assembly for fixing the pressing plate (5).
7. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 6, wherein: dismantle the subassembly and include that clamp plate (5) are close to one side integrated into one piece's of first waterproofing membrane (3) first T type piece (51), first T type piece (51) have elasticity, side wall (1) surface inwards is equipped with first T type groove (32) of pegging graft with first T type piece (51), and one side integrated into one piece that first waterproofing membrane (3) were kept away from in clamp plate (5) has second T type piece (52), second waterproofing membrane (4) upper surface is to having second T type groove (44) of pegging graft with second T type piece (52) downwards.
8. A construction method of a basement waterproof structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning chamber bottom (2) and side wall (1): cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom (2) and the side wall (1), and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks (11);
s2, connecting the first waterproof roll (3) and the second waterproof roll (4): waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall (1), the surface of the fixing block (11) and the surface of the chamber bottom (2), the inserting block (31) is inserted into the inserting groove (12), the inserting block (31) is connected with the fixing block (11) through the waterproof glue, the fixing block (11) is connected with the first waterproof coiled material (3) through the waterproof glue, the inserting block (31) is connected with the side wall (1) through the waterproof glue, and the second waterproof coiled material (4) is connected with the chamber bottom (2) through the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting cover plate (42): inserting the rubber rod (422) into the connecting groove (43) to enable the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate (421) to be abutted against the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material (4);
s4, collecting water in a water collecting tank (21): the sponge (131) adsorbs water entering the drainage groove (13), the water in the sponge (131) flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge (131) and enters the water collecting groove (21);
s5, cleaning the water collecting tank (21): make rubber stick (422) and spread groove (43) separation, with apron (42) and second waterproofing membrane (4) separation, the staff carries out the cleaning work to the water in water catch bowl (21), after the cleaning work was accomplished, pegs graft rubber stick (422) and spread groove (43), makes the upper surface butt of rubber sealing plate (421) lower surface and second waterproofing membrane (4).
9. A construction method of a basement waterproof structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning chamber bottom (2) and side wall (1): cleaning the surfaces of the chamber bottom (2) and the side wall (1), and cleaning the surfaces of the fixed blocks (11);
s2, connecting the first waterproof roll (3) and the second waterproof roll (4): waterproof glue is coated on the surface of the side wall (1), the surface of the fixing block (11) and the surface of the chamber bottom (2), the inserting block (31) is inserted into the inserting groove (12), the inserting block (31) is connected with the fixing block (11) through the waterproof glue, the fixing block (11) is connected with the first waterproof coiled material (3) through the waterproof glue, the inserting block (31) is connected with the side wall (1) through the waterproof glue, and the second waterproof coiled material (4) is connected with the chamber bottom (2) through the waterproof glue;
s3, connecting cover plate (42): inserting the rubber rod (422) into the connecting groove (43) to enable the lower surface of the rubber water stop plate (421) to be abutted against the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material (4);
s4, connecting pressure plate (5): inserting a first T-shaped block (51) into the first T-shaped groove (32), inserting a second T-shaped block (52) into the second T-shaped groove (44), and abutting the lower surface of the pressing plate (5) against the upper surface of the cover plate (42);
s5, collecting water in a water collecting tank (21): the sponge (131) adsorbs water entering the drainage groove (13), the water in the sponge (131) flows downwards, and the water leaves the sponge (131) and enters the water collecting groove (21);
s6, cleaning the water collecting tank (21): the water collecting tank is characterized in that a first T-shaped block (51) is separated from a first T-shaped groove (32), a second T-shaped block (52) is separated from a second T-shaped groove (44), a pressing plate (5) does not press a cover plate (42), a rubber rod (422) is separated from a connecting groove (43), the cover plate (42) is separated from a second waterproof coiled material (4), a worker cleans water in the water collecting tank (21), after the cleaning operation is completed, the rubber rod (422) is inserted into the connecting groove (43), the lower surface of a rubber water stop plate (421) is abutted to the upper surface of the second waterproof coiled material (4), the first T-shaped block (51) is inserted into the first T-shaped groove (32), and the second T-shaped block (52) is inserted into the second T-shaped groove (44).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115387397A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-25 | 余姚市江林建筑工程有限公司 | Anti-seepage structure for building basement and construction process |
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