CN111974677A - Rural household garbage sorting device and method - Google Patents
Rural household garbage sorting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111974677A CN111974677A CN202010855176.0A CN202010855176A CN111974677A CN 111974677 A CN111974677 A CN 111974677A CN 202010855176 A CN202010855176 A CN 202010855176A CN 111974677 A CN111974677 A CN 111974677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- garbage
- suction box
- box
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/04—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rural domestic garbage sorting device which comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary bag removing device and a secondary bag removing device, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of a machine frame; the primary bag-removing device comprises a bag suction box, a primary bag storage bag and a saw blade. The using method comprises the following steps: placing the plastic bags filled with the garbage in a garbage conveying channel, and starting a conveying mechanism to convey the bagged garbage to a primary bag removing mechanism; the bag suction box sucks the bagged garbage; the saw blade cuts open the plastic bag outside the bagged garbage, the garbage inside falls into the material receiving bin, and the plastic bag is sucked into the primary bag storage; garbage enters the vibration box under the action of the conveying paddle, and secondary bag removal is carried out in the vibration box. The invention has two plastic bag separation processes, and can reduce the number of the plastic bags as much as possible so as to prevent the plastic bags from causing difficulty in sorting other household garbage due to excessive number. The plastic bag stripping machine can be placed in a village to be used as a garbage can, and can strip the plastic bag of each rural household garbage bag, so that the plastic bag stripping machine is convenient to use and has a good effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device and a sorting method, in particular to a sorting device and a sorting method for rural household garbage.
Background
Rural domestic garbage is often mixed with a plurality of garbage, and is particularly in the majority of plastic bags. The plastic bag provides convenience for daily life and also causes great degradation pressure for the environment. Due to the fact that plastic bags are difficult to degrade and large in quantity and are often mixed with other garbage, and the like, great difficulty is caused for subsequent garbage sorting treatment.
At present, when people discard household garbage, the household garbage is often packed in plastic bags and discarded together. The garbage sorting method in the prior art generally mixes the plastic bags with other garbage and then sorts the garbage, and the plastic bags are light in weight and are more difficult to separate after being mixed with other garbage, so that the existing sorting technology is difficult to achieve a better sorting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the technology, the invention provides a rural domestic garbage sorting device and method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a rural domestic garbage sorting device comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary bag removing device and a secondary bag removing device;
the primary bag-removing device comprises a bag suction box, a primary bag storage bag and a saw blade; the upper end of the bag suction box is connected with a soft air pipe, and the other end of the soft air pipe is communicated with the primary bag storage; an air suction opening is formed in the bottom surface of the bag suction box and communicated with the soft air pipe; the conveying mechanism conveys the bagged garbage to the lower end of the bag suction box, and the bagged garbage is adsorbed on the air suction opening through negative pressure suction;
the tail end of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a saw blade, the bag suction box carries the bagged garbage to move to the tail end of the conveying mechanism, when the bagged garbage passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts open a plastic bag wrapped outside the bagged garbage, the garbage in the bag falls into a material receiving bin positioned below the saw blade, and the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage bag from an air suction opening;
a conveying paddle for conveying the garbage to the secondary bag removing device is arranged in the material receiving bin; the secondary bag removing device comprises a vibration box, an adsorption cover and a secondary bag storage bag; the adsorption cover is arranged above the oscillation box and communicated with the secondary storage bag through a pipeline, and is used for sucking the plastic bag garbage in the oscillation box into the secondary storage bag.
Furthermore, the outer part of the sorting device is wrapped by a shell, the side surface of the shell is provided with an object door, and a garbage conveying channel is arranged in the object door; the bottom surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a conveying mechanism, the top surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a distance sensor and a telescopic deflector rod, and the distance sensor is positioned at the inlet side of the telescopic deflector rod; the distance sensor is used for measuring the height of bagged garbage placed in the garbage conveying channel, so that the length of the telescopic deflector rod is controlled, the telescopic deflector rod can deflect the bagged garbage, and the bag suction box is convenient to adsorb on the side face of the bagged garbage.
Furthermore, the bag suction box is arranged in the sorting device through a slide rail, and the slide rail is positioned above the tail end of the conveying mechanism and is parallel to the conveying mechanism; the lower end face of the sliding rail is provided with a rail groove, a sliding block is embedded in the rail groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with a bag suction box through a telescopic sleeve; the bag suction box can slide along the slide rail in a reciprocating way.
Further, the sliding of the sliding block on the sliding rail is realized through a motor or an air cylinder; the sliding block is connected with the track groove through a roller, and the roller is driven by a motor; or the inside of the sorting device and the sliding block are provided with the air cylinder at the same height, and the piston end of the air cylinder is fixed with the sliding block.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the bag suction box is also provided with a distance sensor for measuring the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, and then the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to fall to the surface of the bagged garbage.
Furthermore, the primary storage bag and the secondary storage bag have the same structure and respectively comprise a filter cloth bag and a support net, and the filter cloth bag is sleeved outside the support net;
two containing cavities are arranged in the sorting device, and the two containing cavities respectively contain the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage; the inner walls of the two accommodating cavities are spaced from the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage, negative pressure fans are mounted on the two accommodating cavities, and negative pressure is pumped by the negative pressure fans to form negative pressure suction in the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage, the suction bag box and the suction cover.
Furthermore, an oscillation plate is arranged inside the oscillation box, and the oscillation plate is arranged on a bottom plate of the oscillation box through an oscillator; the number of the vibrators is two, and the two vibrators are arranged diagonally; the bottom plate of the oscillation box and the oscillation plate are both provided with air holes;
the bottom of vibrating the case is provided with the stabilizer blade, makes to vibrate and has the interval between case and the letter sorting mechanism, provides the air when being convenient for adsorb the lid and breathe in.
Further, vibrate and be provided with air heating device on the letter sorting mechanism of case below, air heating device will inhale and vibrate the air in the case and heat, dry to the rubbish in the vibration case when making and breathing in.
The use method of the rural domestic garbage sorting device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the plastic bags filled with the garbage in a garbage conveying channel from an object door, measuring the height of the bagged garbage by a distance sensor, adjusting the length of a telescopic poking rod, and after determining the length of the telescopic poking rod, starting a conveying mechanism to convey the bagged garbage to a primary bag removing mechanism;
s2, when the bagged garbage passes through the deflector rod, the deflector rod can deflect the bagged garbage to enable the side face of a bag body of the bagged garbage to face upwards, and when the bagged garbage is conveyed to the tail of the conveying mechanism, the distance sensor on the bag suction box measures the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, so that the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to descend to the surface of the bagged garbage; starting a negative pressure fan of the primary bag storage to enable the bag suction box to have suction force so as to adsorb the bagged garbage;
s3, the sliding block slides on the sliding rail to drive the bag suction box to move backwards continuously, when the bag suction box passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts a plastic bag wrapped outside bagged garbage to enable the garbage inside the bag suction box to fall to the material receiving bin, the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage bag through the air suction opening and the soft air pipe, the negative pressure fan is turned off, and at the moment, the primary bag removal device completes bag removal;
s4, allowing the garbage falling into the material receiving bin to enter a vibration box under the action of a conveying paddle; starting the vibrators in the vibration box, and vibrating the two vibrators alternately in sequence to enable the garbage to bounce on the vibration plate; and starting a negative pressure fan of the secondary storage bag to generate suction in the adsorption cover so as to suck the plastic bags mixed in the garbage into the secondary storage bag, thereby sorting the plastic bags in the rural domestic garbage.
The invention takes the living habits of people into consideration, and adopts the method of firstly peeling and then sorting the bagged garbage, thereby avoiding the problem of difficult separation caused by mixing and then separating the plastic bag and the garbage. The outer plastic bags are peeled off firstly, so that the quantity of plastic bags mixed in the garbage can be effectively reduced, and the pressure is reduced for subsequent garbage sorting; in addition, the invention has two plastic bag separation processes, and can reduce the number of the plastic bags as much as possible so as to prevent the plastic bags from being too large to cause difficulty in sorting other household garbage. The plastic bag stripping machine can be placed in a village to be used as a garbage can, and can strip the plastic bag of each rural household garbage bag, so that the plastic bag stripping machine is convenient to use and has a good effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bag box.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the pouch and the receiving cavity.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the oscillating box.
In the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 2. a bag suction box; 3. a primary bag storage; 4. a saw blade; 5. a flexible air duct; 6. an air suction opening; 7. a material receiving bin; 8. a conveying paddle; 9. a vibration box; 10. an adsorption cover; 11. a secondary bag storage; 12. an object door; 13. a distance sensor; 14. a retractable deflector rod; 15. a slide rail; 16. a slider; 17. a telescopic sleeve; 18. a filter cloth bag; 19. a support net; 20. a negative pressure fan; 21. a vibrator; 22. a support leg; 23. a vibrating plate; 24. and (7) discharging the air.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The rural domestic garbage sorting device shown in the figure 1 comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a primary bag removing device and a secondary bag removing device; the conveying mechanism may be a conveyor belt. The primary bag removing device is used for removing plastic bags containing garbage, and the secondary bag removing device is used for removing scattered plastic bags mixed in the garbage.
The primary bag-removing device comprises a bag suction box 2, a primary bag storage 3 and a saw blade 4; the upper end of the bag suction box is connected with a soft air pipe 5, and the other end of the soft air pipe is communicated with the primary bag storage; an air suction opening 6 is formed in the bottom surface of the bag suction box and communicated with the soft air pipe; the conveying mechanism conveys the bagged garbage to the lower end of the bag suction box, and the bagged garbage is adsorbed on the air suction opening through negative pressure suction;
the tail end of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a saw blade which is a circular saw blade, the circular saw blade can be controlled to be an electric rotating saw blade through a motor, the circular saw blade can also be controlled to be a fixed saw blade without the motor, and the motor control has the effect of cutting plastic bags faster and more stably compared with the saw blade which is not controlled by the motor.
The bag suction box carries the bagged garbage to move to the tail end of the conveying mechanism, when the bagged garbage passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts a plastic bag wrapped outside the bagged garbage, the garbage in the bag falls into a material receiving bin 7 positioned below the saw blade, and the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage from an air suction opening, so that the separation and recovery of the plastic bag wrapped outside the garbage are completed; in addition, the length of the receiving bin can be adjusted, so that garbage scattered on the conveying mechanism can fall into the receiving bin.
A conveying paddle 8 for conveying the garbage to the secondary bag removing device is arranged in the material receiving bin, and the conveying paddle is controlled by a motor. The secondary bag removing device comprises a vibration box 9, an adsorption cover 10 and a secondary bag storage 11; the adsorption cover is arranged above the oscillation box and communicated with the secondary storage bag through a pipeline, and is used for sucking light garbage such as plastic bags in the oscillation box into the secondary storage bag.
The sorting device is externally wrapped with a shell, the side surface of the shell is provided with an object door 12, and a garbage conveying channel is arranged in the object door; the bottom surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a conveying mechanism, the top surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a distance sensor 13 and a telescopic deflector rod 14, and the distance sensor is positioned at the inlet side of the telescopic deflector rod; distance sensor is used for measuring the height of placing the rubbish in bags in rubbish transport corridor, according to the distance of rubbish in bags to rubbish transport corridor top, adjusts the length of scalable driving lever, makes rubbish in bags can be blockked and empty when scalable driving lever, and the bag case of being convenient for adsorbs the side at rubbish in bags. Because the garbage conveying channel is transverse, people are used to put the bag mouths of the garbage bags into the garbage conveying channel after the bag mouths are tied when people lose garbage, and the bag mouths tied up are not beneficial to being adsorbed if the bag mouths are not pulled down.
As shown in fig. 2, the bag suction box 2 is installed inside the sorting device through a slide rail 15, which is located above the tail end of the conveying mechanism and is parallel to the conveying mechanism; the lower end face of the sliding rail is provided with a rail groove, a sliding block 16 is embedded in the rail groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with a bag suction box through a telescopic sleeve 17; the bag suction box can slide along the slide rail in a reciprocating way.
The sliding of the sliding block on the sliding rail is realized through a motor or an air cylinder; the sliding block is connected with the track groove through a roller, and the roller is driven by a motor; or the inside of the sorting device and the sliding block are provided with the air cylinder at the same height, and the piston end of the air cylinder is fixed with the sliding block.
The bottom surface of the bag suction box is also provided with a distance sensor for measuring the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, and then the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to fall to the surface of the bagged garbage.
The bag suction box is used for fixing the bagged garbage in a negative pressure mode, then the bagged garbage is moved to be cut open by the saw blade, and after the garbage in the plastic bag falls, the plastic bag can be sucked into a primary bag storage for temporary storage only by remaining the plastic bag.
The primary storage bag and the secondary storage bag have the same structure, and as shown in fig. 3, both comprise a filter cloth bag 18 and a support net 19, and the filter cloth bag is sleeved outside the support net; the filter cloth bag can block small-volume garbage adsorbed on the filter cloth bag, and the small-volume garbage such as dust can be prevented from damaging the negative pressure fan. The support net supports the filter cloth bag to be square, the opening area is increased, and the situation that the filter cloth bag cannot form negative pressure due to the fact that the filter cloth bag is blocked by sucked plastic bags is avoided, and the influence on next use is avoided.
Two containing cavities are arranged in the sorting device, and the two containing cavities respectively contain the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage; the inner walls of the two accommodating cavities are spaced from the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage, the two accommodating cavities are respectively provided with a negative pressure fan 20, and negative pressure is pumped by the negative pressure fan to form negative pressure suction in the primary bag storage, the secondary bag storage, the bag suction box and the suction cover. The space between the storage bag and the containing cavity can prevent the storage bag from blocking the fan port.
As shown in fig. 4, a vibration plate 23 is arranged inside the vibration box, and the vibration plate is mounted on a bottom plate of the vibration box through a vibrator 21; the number of the vibrators is two, and the two vibrators are arranged diagonally; the bottom plate of the oscillation box and the oscillation plate are both provided with air holes; because the shake board is the rectangle, the distance of diagonal is the longest in the rectangle, and the diagonal sets up the electromagnetic shaker and can make vibrations effect transmission farther to promote the effect of vibrations.
The bottom of shaking the case is provided with stabilizer blade 22, makes to shake and has the interval between case and the letter sorting mechanism, provides the air when being convenient for adsorb the lid and breathe in.
Vibrate and be provided with air heating device on the letter sorting mechanism of case below, air heating device will inhale and vibrate the air in the case and heat, dry to the rubbish of vibrating in the case when making inspiratory to be convenient for by the negative pressure and inhale. The residual garbage in the oscillation box can be discharged through a discharge port 24, so that the garbage can be collected and centralized.
The using method of the rural domestic garbage sorting device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the plastic bags filled with the garbage in a garbage conveying channel from an object door, measuring the height of the bagged garbage by a distance sensor, adjusting the length of a telescopic poking rod, and after determining the length of the telescopic poking rod, starting a conveying mechanism to convey the bagged garbage to a primary bag removing mechanism;
s2, when the bagged garbage passes through the deflector rod, the deflector rod can deflect the bagged garbage to enable the side face of a bag body of the bagged garbage to face upwards, and when the bagged garbage is conveyed to the tail of the conveying mechanism, the distance sensor on the bag suction box measures the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, so that the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to descend to the surface of the bagged garbage; starting a negative pressure fan of the primary bag storage to enable the bag suction box to have suction force so as to adsorb the bagged garbage;
s3, the sliding block slides on the sliding rail to drive the bag suction box to move backwards continuously, when the bag suction box passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts a plastic bag wrapped outside bagged garbage to enable the garbage inside the bag suction box to fall to the material receiving bin, the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage bag through the air suction opening and the soft air pipe, the negative pressure fan is turned off, and at the moment, the primary bag removal device completes bag removal;
s4, allowing the garbage falling into the material receiving bin to enter a vibration box under the action of a conveying paddle; starting the vibrators in the vibration box, and vibrating the two vibrators alternately in sequence to enable the garbage to bounce on the vibration plate; and starting a negative pressure fan of the secondary storage bag to generate suction in the adsorption cover so as to suck the plastic bags mixed in the garbage into the secondary storage bag, thereby sorting the plastic bags in the rural domestic garbage.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rural domestic waste sorting device which characterized in that: comprises a conveying mechanism (1), a primary bag removing device and a secondary bag removing device;
the primary bag-removing device comprises a bag suction box (2), a primary bag storage bag (3) and a saw blade (4); the upper end of the bag suction box is connected with a soft air pipe (5), and the other end of the soft air pipe is communicated with the primary bag storage; an air suction opening (6) is formed in the bottom surface of the bag suction box and communicated with the soft air pipe; the conveying mechanism conveys the bagged garbage to the lower end of the bag suction box, and the bagged garbage is adsorbed on the air suction opening through negative pressure suction;
the tail end of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a saw blade, the bag suction box carries the bagged garbage to move to the tail end of the conveying mechanism, when the bagged garbage passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts open a plastic bag wrapped outside the bagged garbage, the garbage in the bag falls into a material receiving bin (7) positioned below the saw blade, and the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage bag from an air suction opening;
a conveying paddle (8) for conveying the garbage to the secondary bag removing device is arranged in the material receiving bin; the secondary bag removing device comprises a vibration box (9), an adsorption cover (10) and a secondary bag storage bag (11); the adsorption cover is arranged above the oscillation box and communicated with the secondary storage bag through a pipeline, and is used for sucking the plastic bag garbage in the oscillation box into the secondary storage bag.
2. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 1, characterized in that: a shell is wrapped outside the sorting device, an object door (12) is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and a garbage conveying channel is arranged in the object door; the bottom surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a conveying mechanism, the top surface of the garbage conveying channel is provided with a distance sensor (13) and a telescopic deflector rod (14), and the distance sensor is positioned on the inlet side of the telescopic deflector rod; the distance sensor is used for measuring the height of bagged garbage placed in the garbage conveying channel, so that the length of the telescopic deflector rod is controlled, the telescopic deflector rod can deflect the bagged garbage, and the bag suction box is convenient to adsorb on the side face of the bagged garbage.
3. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 2, characterized in that: the bag suction box (2) is arranged in the sorting device through a sliding rail (15), and the sliding rail is positioned above the tail end of the conveying mechanism and is parallel to the conveying mechanism; a track groove is formed in the lower end face of the sliding rail, a sliding block (16) is embedded in the track groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is connected with a bag suction box through a telescopic sleeve (17); the bag suction box can slide along the slide rail in a reciprocating way.
4. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding of the sliding block on the sliding rail is realized through a motor or an air cylinder; the sliding block is connected with the track groove through a roller, and the roller is driven by a motor; or the inside of the sorting device and the sliding block are provided with the air cylinder at the same height, and the piston end of the air cylinder is fixed with the sliding block.
5. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the bag suction box is also provided with a distance sensor for measuring the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, and then the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to fall to the surface of the bagged garbage.
6. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 3, characterized in that: the primary storage bag and the secondary storage bag have the same structure and respectively comprise a filter cloth bag (18) and a supporting net (19), and the filter cloth bag is sleeved outside the supporting net;
two containing cavities are arranged in the sorting device, and the two containing cavities respectively contain the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage; the inner walls of the two accommodating cavities are spaced from the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage, negative pressure fans (20) are mounted on the two accommodating cavities, and negative pressure suction is formed by the negative pressure fans in the primary bag storage and the secondary bag storage, the bag suction box and the suction cover.
7. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 6, characterized in that: an oscillation plate (23) is arranged in the oscillation box, and the oscillation plate is arranged on a bottom plate of the oscillation box through an oscillator (21); the number of the vibrators is two, and the two vibrators are arranged diagonally; the bottom plate of the oscillation box and the oscillation plate are both provided with air holes;
the bottom of shaking the case is provided with stabilizer blade (22), makes to shake and has the interval between case and the letter sorting mechanism, provides the air when being convenient for adsorb the lid and breathe in.
8. The rural domestic waste sorting device of claim 7, characterized in that: vibrate and be provided with air heating device on the letter sorting mechanism of case below, air heating device will inhale and vibrate the air in the case and heat, dry to the rubbish that vibrates the case when making inspiratory.
9. A method for using the rural domestic waste sorting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the plastic bags filled with the garbage in a garbage conveying channel from an object door, measuring the height of the bagged garbage by a distance sensor, adjusting the length of a telescopic poking rod, and after determining the length of the telescopic poking rod, starting a conveying mechanism to convey the bagged garbage to a primary bag removing mechanism;
s2, when the bagged garbage passes through the deflector rod, the deflector rod can deflect the bagged garbage to enable the side face of a bag body of the bagged garbage to face upwards, and when the bagged garbage is conveyed to the tail of the conveying mechanism, the distance sensor on the bag suction box measures the distance between the bag suction box and the bagged garbage, so that the length of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to enable the bag suction box to descend to the surface of the bagged garbage; starting a negative pressure fan of the primary bag storage to enable the bag suction box to have suction force so as to adsorb the bagged garbage;
s3, the sliding block slides on the sliding rail to drive the bag suction box to move backwards continuously, when the bag suction box passes through the saw blade, the saw blade cuts a plastic bag wrapped outside bagged garbage to enable the garbage inside the bag suction box to fall to the material receiving bin, the plastic bag is sucked into a primary bag storage bag through the air suction opening and the soft air pipe, the negative pressure fan is turned off, and at the moment, the primary bag removal device completes bag removal;
s4, allowing the garbage falling into the material receiving bin to enter a vibration box under the action of a conveying paddle; starting the vibrators in the vibration box, and vibrating the two vibrators alternately in sequence to enable the garbage to bounce on the vibration plate; and starting a negative pressure fan of the secondary storage bag to generate suction in the adsorption cover so as to suck the plastic bags mixed in the garbage into the secondary storage bag, thereby sorting the plastic bags in the rural domestic garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010855176.0A CN111974677A (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Rural household garbage sorting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010855176.0A CN111974677A (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Rural household garbage sorting device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111974677A true CN111974677A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=73444043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010855176.0A Pending CN111974677A (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Rural household garbage sorting device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111974677A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210804A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 曹荣华 | Method and device for complex processing house-hold refuse |
| CN101837366A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-22 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Centralized kitchen waste treatment method |
| CN201815539U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 张官亮 | Garbage sorting device |
| CN102151681A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 | Garbage classification equipment |
| CN202295499U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-04 | 赖志华 | Bag breaking machine for domestic garbage |
| JP2013072013A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for making fuel pellet from waste, device for making the fuel pellet from waste, and electric vehicle mounted with the device |
| CN202943029U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-22 | 海安县泰维机械有限公司 | Vibration winnowing machine |
| CN203091402U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-31 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | Household garbage integrated treatment carbon rod producing system |
| CN205518130U (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-08-31 | 海诺尔环保产业股份有限公司 | Be used for rubbish intelligence screening separation preprocessing device |
| CN106076855A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Rubbish automatic sorting complete set of equipments |
| CN108816755A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-16 | 北京宜城环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for handling the negative pressure aidr bells blast system and negative pressure wind selection method of rubbish |
| CN208325856U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage level-one bag breaking system |
| CN109420660A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 潜江市尚娟贸易有限公司 | Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap |
| CN110668044A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-10 | 广东拜登网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent bag breaking and separating device and method for garbage throwing |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202010855176.0A patent/CN111974677A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210804A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 曹荣华 | Method and device for complex processing house-hold refuse |
| CN101837366A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-22 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Centralized kitchen waste treatment method |
| CN201815539U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 张官亮 | Garbage sorting device |
| CN102151681A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 | Garbage classification equipment |
| JP2013072013A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for making fuel pellet from waste, device for making the fuel pellet from waste, and electric vehicle mounted with the device |
| CN202295499U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-04 | 赖志华 | Bag breaking machine for domestic garbage |
| CN202943029U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-22 | 海安县泰维机械有限公司 | Vibration winnowing machine |
| CN203091402U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-31 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | Household garbage integrated treatment carbon rod producing system |
| CN205518130U (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-08-31 | 海诺尔环保产业股份有限公司 | Be used for rubbish intelligence screening separation preprocessing device |
| CN106076855A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Rubbish automatic sorting complete set of equipments |
| CN109420660A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 潜江市尚娟贸易有限公司 | Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap |
| CN208325856U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage level-one bag breaking system |
| CN108816755A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-16 | 北京宜城环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for handling the negative pressure aidr bells blast system and negative pressure wind selection method of rubbish |
| CN110668044A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-10 | 广东拜登网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent bag breaking and separating device and method for garbage throwing |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王星等: "《分类有机垃圾的终端厌氧处理技术》", 31 January 2018, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113501289B (en) | Conveying device with metal removing function for garbage disposal and collecting method thereof | |
| CN211168709U (en) | Conveyor belt with cleaning function | |
| CN115303590B (en) | Full-automatic closed inner bag removing equipment | |
| CN211865828U (en) | Device for removing impurities | |
| CN213737684U (en) | Dustless powder feeding station | |
| CN111974677A (en) | Rural household garbage sorting device and method | |
| CN213168841U (en) | Construction concrete loads and tears bagging apparatus open with cement bag | |
| CN216037111U (en) | Full-automatic environment-friendly unpacking and conveying equipment | |
| CN214209931U (en) | Particle type catalyst deashing screening plant | |
| KR102470842B1 (en) | Dust removal device | |
| CN111470135B (en) | Charging opening structure and charging method for drilling fluid powdery bagged additive | |
| CN211412746U (en) | Pneumatic sorting unit of herbal pieces-for traditional chinese medicine | |
| CN209334213U (en) | A kind of powder collecting device | |
| CN208357230U (en) | A kind of mobile cleaning central apparatus | |
| CN209317819U (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator | |
| CN209161007U (en) | Refractory material production dedusting feed hopper | |
| CN216511561U (en) | A dustless material device of throwing for carbon material production | |
| CN218751522U (en) | Packing machine for bran production and packaging | |
| CN206633108U (en) | A kind of high speed severing reciprocating medicine cutter medicinal material collecting mechanism | |
| CN206265802U (en) | cement delivery device | |
| CN109277157A (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator | |
| CN220635631U (en) | Conveying device for silkworm cocoon processing | |
| CN208991378U (en) | A kind of packed PVC cleaner | |
| CN220048906U (en) | Impurity descaling machine that facilitates use | |
| CN205019873U (en) | From dust type smoking machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201124 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |