CN111961807A - High-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance - Google Patents
High-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN111961807A CN111961807A CN202010902281.5A CN202010902281A CN111961807A CN 111961807 A CN111961807 A CN 111961807A CN 202010902281 A CN202010902281 A CN 202010902281A CN 111961807 A CN111961807 A CN 111961807A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance, which relates to the field of laser processing and aims at solving the problems that the conventional laser heat treatment device cannot realize two functions of clamping and rotating simultaneously by one mechanism and cannot realize maximum automation during heat treatment of workpieces. The invention reduces the manual participation, accelerates the heat treatment efficiency of the workpiece, and can carry out heat treatment processing on more workpieces at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laser processing, in particular to a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance.
Background
Laser heat treatment is a surface heat treatment technique. The surface heat treatment is realized by heating the surface of the metal material by using laser, the laser heating has extremely high power density, namely extremely high power is concentrated on the unit area of the irradiation area of the laser, and the heat can not be timely transferred by the conduction and heat dissipation of the workpiece due to the extremely high power density, so that the workpiece is rapidly heated to the austenitizing temperature by the laser irradiation area to realize rapid heating.
The existing laser heat treatment processing can only realize unilateral clamping or unilateral rotation of a workpiece, manual participation is needed, two functions cannot be realized by one mechanism at the same time, the automation to the maximum extent cannot be realized when the workpiece is subjected to heat treatment, and the processing efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ultrasonic-assisted high-energy laser heat treatment processing device, which solves the problems that two functions of clamping and rotating cannot be realized simultaneously by one mechanism, and the automation cannot be realized to the maximum extent when a workpiece is subjected to heat treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance comprises a platform, wherein a clamping rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the platform and comprises a fluted disc fixedly connected with the platform, a rotating shaft is welded at the top of the fluted disc, an object placing table is rotatably connected at the top of the rotating shaft, a stop block is installed at the left side of the top of the object placing table, a fixed block is welded at the right side of the top of the object placing table, a rack is slidably connected inside the fixed block, a moving block is connected at the left end of the rack, a transverse plate is fixed at the right end of the object placing table, a first push rod motor is installed at the top of the transverse plate, a vertical plate is welded at the right side of the top of the transverse plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the right side of the vertical plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, a double-shaft motor is, and the first gear is meshed with the rack for transmission, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft at the bottom of the double-shaft motor, a transmission block is fixed on the upper part of the left side of the double-shaft motor, and a clamping pin is fixed on the top of the transmission block.
Preferably, the top right side of platform is fixed with the support column, the second spout has been seted up in the left side of support column, the second slider has been cup jointed in the inside slip of second spout, the left side welding of second slider has the slide bar, the outside slip cover of slide bar is equipped with the third slider, the laser head is installed to the bottom of third slider.
Preferably, a second push rod motor which is longitudinally installed is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the slide rod, a third push rod motor which is transversely installed is arranged on the right side of the top of the slide rod, and an output shaft of the third push rod motor is fixedly connected with the third sliding block.
Preferably, the bottom of the object placing table is fixedly provided with a bearing, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the bearing.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission block is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first push rod motor, and the transmission block is connected with the double-shaft motor through a bolt.
Preferably, four supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the platform, and a rubber anti-skid pad is arranged on one side, close to the fixing block, of the stop block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can clamp the workpiece at the same time, and can rotate the clamped workpiece at the same time, so that the laser head can uniformly process the workpiece conveniently, manual participation is reduced, the heat treatment efficiency of the workpiece is improved, and more workpieces can be subjected to heat treatment processing at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a high-energy laser heat treatment device based on ultrasonic assistance according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a region a of a schematic front view structural diagram of a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a clamping and rotating mechanism of the high-energy laser heat treatment device based on ultrasonic assistance according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bayonet of a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a platform 1, a fluted disc 2, a rotating shaft 3, an object placing table 4, a stop dog 5, a fixed block 6, a rack 7, a moving block 8, a transverse plate 9, a vertical plate 10, a first sliding groove 11, a double-shaft motor 12, a first gear 13, a second gear 14, a first sliding block 15, a moving block 16, a first push rod motor 17, a bayonet lock 18, a supporting column 19, a second sliding groove 20, a second sliding block 21, a sliding rod 22, a third sliding block 23, a laser head 24, a second push rod motor 25 and a third push rod motor 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance comprises a platform 1, a clamping rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the platform 1, the clamping rotating mechanism comprises a fluted disc 2 fixedly connected with the platform 1, a rotating shaft 3 is welded at the top of the fluted disc 2, a storage table 4 is rotatably connected at the top of the rotating shaft 3, a stop block 5 is arranged at the left side of the top of the storage table 4, a fixed block 6 is welded at the right side of the top of the storage table 4, a rack 7 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 6, a moving block 8 is connected at the left end of the rack 7, a transverse plate 9 is fixed at the right end of the storage table 4, a first push rod motor 17 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 9, a vertical plate 10 is welded at the right side of the top of the transverse plate 9, a first chute 11 is arranged at the right side, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor 12, the first gear 13 is in meshing transmission with the rack 7, a second gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft at the bottom of the double-shaft motor 12, a transmission block 16 is fixed at the upper part of the left side of the double-shaft motor 12, and a bayonet 18 is fixed at the top of the transmission block 16.
In this embodiment, a supporting column 19 is fixed on the right side of the top of the platform 1, a second sliding groove 20 is formed in the left side of the supporting column 19, a second sliding block 21 is slidably sleeved inside the second sliding groove 20, a sliding rod 22 is welded on the left side of the second sliding block 21, a third sliding block 23 is slidably sleeved outside the sliding rod 22, and a laser head 24 is installed at the bottom of the third sliding block.
In this embodiment, a second push rod motor 25 installed longitudinally is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the slide rod 22, a third push rod motor 26 installed transversely is disposed on the right side of the top of the slide rod 22, and an output shaft of the third push rod motor 26 is fixedly connected with the third slider 23.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixed mounting of putting thing platform 4 has the bearing, and pivot 3 is fixed to be cup jointed in the inside of bearing.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the transmission block 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first push rod motor 17, and the transmission block 16 is connected to the dual-shaft motor 12 through a bolt.
In this embodiment, four supporting legs are installed to platform 1's bottom, and dog 5 is equipped with the rubber slipmat with the one side that fixed block 6 is close to each other.
The working principle is that firstly, the double-shaft motor 12 rotates, the output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor rotates through the first gear 13 to push the rack 7 to move leftwards, the material on the object placing table 4 is pushed leftwards by the moving block 8, the moving block 8 and the stop block 5 clamp the processed workpiece, the output shaft of the first push rod motor 17 moves downwards to pull the transmission block 16 to move downwards, the bayonet 18 moves downwards, the bayonet 18 is inserted into the gap of the rack 7 to keep the rack 7 not to move rightwards due to the backward extrusion of the workpiece, at the moment, the clamping operation of the workpiece is realized, the double-shaft motor 12 moves downwards in the first sliding chute 11 through the first sliding block 15, the second gear 14 rotates the object placing table 4 through the meshing transmission with the fluted disc 2, the clamped object continues to rotate on the object placing table 4, the laser head 24 is convenient to perform more uniform and accurate heat treatment on the object placing table, and the, the heat treatment efficiency of the workpiece is accelerated, so that more workpieces can be subjected to heat treatment processing at the same time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance comprises a platform (1) and is characterized in that a clamping rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the platform (1) and comprises a fluted disc (2) fixedly connected with the platform (1), a rotating shaft (3) is welded at the top of the fluted disc (2), an object placing table (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft (3), a stop block (5) is installed on the left side of the top of the object placing table (4), a fixed block (6) is welded on the right side of the top of the object placing table (4), a rack (7) is slidably connected inside the fixed block (6), a moving block (8) is connected to the left end of the rack (7), a transverse plate (9) is fixed to the right end of the object placing table (4), a first push rod motor (17) is installed at the top of the transverse plate (9), a vertical plate (10) is welded on the right, erect first spout (11) have been seted up on the right side of version (10), the inside sliding connection of first spout has first slider (15), double-shaft motor (12) are installed on the right side of first slider (15), fixed cover has connect first gear (13) on the top output shaft of double-shaft motor (12), and first gear (13) and rack (7) meshing transmission, fixed cover has connect second gear (14) on the bottom output shaft of double-shaft motor (12), the left side upper portion of double-shaft motor (12) is fixed with transmission piece (16), the top of transmission piece (16) is fixed with bayonet lock (18).
2. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance according to claim 1, wherein a support column (19) is fixed on the right side of the top of the platform (1), a second chute (20) is formed in the left side of the support column (19), a second slider (21) is sleeved in the second chute (20) in a sliding mode, a sliding rod (22) is welded on the left side of the second slider (21), a third slider (23) is sleeved on the outer portion of the sliding rod (22) in a sliding mode, and a laser head (24) is installed at the bottom of the third slider.
3. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance is characterized in that a second push rod motor (25) which is longitudinally installed is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the sliding rod (22), a third push rod motor (26) which is transversely installed is arranged on the right side of the top of the sliding rod (22), and an output shaft of the third push rod motor (26) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (23).
4. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the object placing table (4), and the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved in the bearing.
5. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance is characterized in that the bottom of the transmission block (16) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first push rod motor (17), and the transmission block (16) is connected with the double-shaft motor (12) through a bolt.
6. The high-energy laser heat treatment processing device based on ultrasonic assistance is characterized in that four supporting legs are mounted at the bottom of the platform (1), and a rubber anti-skid pad is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the stop block (5) and the fixed block (6).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113600970A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州玖动智能科技有限公司 | Welding device for motor machining |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4029724A1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Induktionserwaermung Fritz Due | Induction heating eccentric shaped workpieces - using inducer control device to regulate spacing between workpiece surface and inducer |
CN207402296U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-05-25 | 上海兴韬汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency air cooling device for laser welding |
CN109622263A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | A kind of spray-painting plant for electronic product casing processing |
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2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010902281.5A patent/CN111961807B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4029724A1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Induktionserwaermung Fritz Due | Induction heating eccentric shaped workpieces - using inducer control device to regulate spacing between workpiece surface and inducer |
CN207402296U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-05-25 | 上海兴韬汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency air cooling device for laser welding |
CN109622263A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | A kind of spray-painting plant for electronic product casing processing |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113600970A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州玖动智能科技有限公司 | Welding device for motor machining |
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Effective date of registration: 20220507 Address after: 425600 Wuliqiao village, Tongshan street, Ningyuan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province (western industrial new town) Applicant after: Yongzhou Yiqi automation equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 197, Renmin North Road West, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236800 Applicant before: Cui Zhan |
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