CN111957010A

CN111957010A - Burn rehabilitation apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111957010A
Application number: CN202010757167.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱家魁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a burn rehabilitation apparatus, which comprises a seat, wherein the seat comprises a backrest and a cushion, the backrest and the cushion are rotatably connected, a through groove is formed in the backrest, a training device is arranged at one end, close to the backrest, of the cushion, the burn rehabilitation apparatus is provided with a seat convenient for a patient to exercise, the training device is arranged at one end, close to the backrest, of the cushion, the chest of the patient is attached to the backrest to train, and the problem that the back of the patient with an injured back contacts with the backrest to cause back friction and pain when the patient trains on the seat is avoided, so that the rehabilitation effect of the patient is influenced.

Description

Burn rehabilitation apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of burn rehabilitation, in particular to a burn rehabilitation instrument.

Background

Clinically, a plurality of patients with deep burn often have the wound healing time more than two weeks, scar hyperplasia and contracture of different degrees appear after the wound is healed, and the patient positioned at the joint part can affect the activity and the function of the corresponding joint to different degrees. At present, except for patients with serious scar hyperplasia after partial wound healing, the operation treatment is needed for a part of patients, and if the early functional rehabilitation exercise is timely and proper, the joint functional rehabilitation can be realized without the operation. Generally, the positioning and rehabilitation exercise of early functional parts can better recover the limb functions of patients and prevent and correct various scar contractures and joint deformities. The instrumental therapy is a therapy for rehabilitation exercise by using various sports equipment. Commonly used equipment is a spring-grip or fitness ball, which is used for exercising the flexion and grip of fingers; a finger separating plate for extending and separating fingers; barbells and dumbbells for exercising arm strength; the gravity pulley is used for exercising the tension of the shoulder, the elbow and the hand; a bicycle or pedal-fixed bicycle is used for exercising the lower limbs.

And for the patient of back injury, when it carries out the shank joint training, if its back leans on seat or bed board, the shank motion, must bring the slight removal of back, back and seat or bed board produce the friction in the removal, will bring the misery for the patient, and if patient does not lean on bed board or seat to do the shank joint training in, after a period, patient stands in and ends the training very easily, finally can not reach certain training effect, and current low limbs trainer can not adjust training intensity according to patient's state, can slow down patient's recovered speed like this. Therefore, a burn rehabilitation instrument is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a burn rehabilitation instrument which can prevent the back of a patient from contacting a seat and a bed board and can adjust the training intensity of the patient, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a burn rehabilitation apparatus, includes the seat, the seat includes back and cushion, rotate between back and the cushion and be connected, logical groove has been seted up on the back, the one end that the cushion is close to the back is equipped with trainer, and the patient only needs paste the prothorax on the back to stretch into logical inslot with both legs, just can train, and rotate between back and the cushion and connect, make things convenient for the patient to adjust the angle of back according to the comfort level.

Preferably, the training device comprises a thigh support plate and a shank support plate, the thigh support plate and the shank support plate are connected in a rotating mode, a first rotating shaft is fixed to one end, away from the shank support plate, of the thigh support plate, first installation blocks are connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the first installation blocks are fixed to the end portion of the cushion, a fixing device for fixing the ankle is connected to one end, away from the shank support plate, of the shank support plate in a sliding mode, after the ankle of a patient is fixed through the fixing device, the patient drives the shank support plate and the shank support plate to rotate to conduct knee joint training, the fixing device can slide, and the position of the fixing device can be adjusted according to different positions of the ankle of different patients.

Preferably, fixing device includes the bottom suspension fagging, the both ends of bottom suspension fagging all are fixed with the U-shaped board, the inside rotation of one of them U-shaped board is connected with the second pivot, be fixed with the top board in the second pivot, rotate between top board and the bottom suspension fagging and be connected, reduced the dismantlement between top board and the bottom suspension fagging, improved medical personnel work efficiency, bolted connection between one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the top board and the bottom suspension fagging.

Preferably, connecting plates are fixed at two ends of the shank support plate, a groove is formed in each connecting plate, and a plurality of first circular grooves are formed in each groove; stop screws are arranged at two ends of the lower supporting plate, the lower supporting plate can slide in the groove, and when the lower supporting plate slides to the ankle position of a patient, the stop screws can be inserted into the first circular grooves to fix the position of the lower supporting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of shank extension board all is equipped with two sets of second installation pieces, be fixed with the connecting rod on the second installation piece, be fixed with the stay cord on the connecting rod, the rich first leading wheel and the second leading wheel of being equipped with on the stay cord, be equipped with the third installation piece on the first leading wheel, second leading wheel tip all is equipped with the mounting bracket, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the stay cord is fixed with the couple, be equipped with a plurality of balancing weights on the couple, the weight of stay cord one end is adjusted to the quantity of accessible adjustment balancing weight, and when patient's shank drove the shank extension board and moves, the stay cord pulling balancing weight rises and descends, what adjustable patient's of quantity of balancing weight training intensity.

Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed at one end of the hook, which is far away from the pull rope, and a fixing rod is arranged between the fixing frame and the balancing weight; the second circular slot has all been seted up to the inside of balancing weight, and through inserting the dead lever the inside second circular slot of balancing weight of the bottom of required quantity, when fixed frame was pulled up, fixed frame will drive its inside balancing weight and rise.

Preferably, the top of balancing weight is the spill, the bottom of balancing weight is the convex, the convex end is seted up to the second circular slot, can connect unsmoothly between the upper and lower balancing weight, makes to connect more stably between it.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting frame, the sliding grooves are connected with the fixing rods in a sliding mode, and the fixing rods drive the balancing weights to slide inside the mounting frame.

Preferably, a first stop block is fixed at one end of the fixing rod and is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a second stop block is in threaded connection with one end, far away from the first stop block, of the fixing rod, so that the fixing rod can slide in the sliding groove more stably.

Preferably, the baffle is fixed at both ends of the mounting frame far away from the chute, and the baffle prevents the counter weight block at the upper end from moving relatively to the counter weight block in contact with the baffle when the counter weight block at the upper end rises.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the chair is convenient for a patient to exercise, the training device is arranged at one end, close to the backrest, of the cushion, the chest of the patient is enabled to be attached to the backrest for training, the back friction caused by the fact that the back contacts the backrest when the patient with the injured back trains on the chair is avoided, pain is brought, the rehabilitation effect of the patient is affected, the training intensity can be adjusted, the training intensity can be conveniently adjusted reasonably by medical workers according to the state of the patient, and the rehabilitation speed is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure in another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a counterweight block.

In the figure: 1-a seat; 2-backrest; 3-cushion; 4-through groove; 5-a training device; 6-thigh support plate; 7-a shank support plate; 8-a first rotating shaft; 9-a first mounting block; 10-a fixture; 11-a lower support plate; 12-U-shaped plate; 13-a second shaft; 14-an upper platen; 15-connecting plates; 16-a groove; 17-a first circular groove; 18-a stop screw; 19-a second mounting block; 20-a connecting rod; 21-a pull rope; 22-a first guide wheel; 23-a second guide wheel; 24-a third mounting block; 25-a mounting frame; 26-hanging hooks; 27-a counterweight block; 28-a fixed frame; 29-a fixation bar; 30-a second circular groove; 31-a chute; 32-a first stop; 33-a second stop; 34-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of a burn rehabilitation apparatus: the utility model provides a burn rehabilitation apparatus, includes seat 1, and seat 1 includes back 2 and cushion 3, rotate between back 2 and the cushion 3 and connect, logical groove 4 has been seted up on the back 2, the cushion 3 is close to the one end of back 2 and is equipped with trainer 5, and the patient only needs to paste the front chest on back 2 to stretch into logical groove 4 with two legs, just can train, and rotate between back 2 and the cushion 3 and connect, make things convenient for the patient to adjust the angle of back 2 according to the comfort level.

The training device 5 comprises a thigh support plate 6 and a shank support plate 7, the thigh support plate 6 and the shank support plate 7 are rotatably connected, a patient only needs to drive the shank support plate 7 and the thigh support plate 6 to rotate through a shank to train the knee joint, a first rotating shaft 8 is fixed at one end of the thigh support plate 6 far away from the shank support plate 7, two ends of the first rotating shaft 8 are rotatably connected with a first mounting block 9, the first mounting block 9 is fixed at the end of the cushion 3, one end of the shank support plate 7 far away from the thigh support plate 6 is connected with a fixing device 10 for fixing the ankle in a sliding way, after the patient fixes the ankle through the fixing device 10, then the crus drive the crus support plate 7 and the thigh support plate 6 to rotate to train the knee joint, and the fixing device 10 can slide, and the position of the fixing device 10 can be adjusted according to different positions of the ankle of different patients.

The fixing device 10 comprises a lower supporting plate 11, both ends of the lower supporting plate 11 are fixed with a U-shaped plate 12, a second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside one of the U-shaped plates 12, two ends of the lower supporting plate 11 are provided with stop screws 18, the two ends of the shank support plate 7 are both fixed with connecting plates 15, the inside of the connecting plates 15 is provided with grooves 16, the lower support plate 11 can slide in the grooves 16, a plurality of first circular grooves 17 are formed in the groove 16, when the lower support plate 11 slides to the ankle position of the patient, the position of the lower support plate 11 can be fixed by inserting the stop screw 18 into the first circular groove 17, an upper pressure plate 14 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 13, the upper pressure plate 14 is rotatably connected with the lower support plate 11, the disassembly between the upper pressure plate 14 and the lower support plate 11 is reduced, the working efficiency of medical staff is improved, and one end of the upper pressure plate 14, which is far away from the second rotating shaft 13, is connected with the lower support plate 11 through bolts.

The bottom of the shank support plate 7 is provided with two groups of second mounting blocks 19, a connecting rod 20 is fixed on each second mounting block 19, a pull rope 21 is fixed on each connecting rod 20, a first guide wheel 22 and a second guide wheel 23 are arranged on each pull rope 21 in a winding mode, a third mounting block 24 is arranged on each first guide wheel 22, mounting frames 25 are arranged at the end portions of the second guide wheels 23, hooks 26 are fixed at the ends, far away from the connecting rods 20, of the pull ropes 21, a plurality of balancing weights 27 are arranged on the hooks 26, the weight of one end of each pull rope 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the balancing weights 27, when the shanks of patients drive the shank support plate 7 to move, the balancing weights 27 are pulled by the pull ropes 21 to rise and fall, and the number of the balancing weights 27 can adjust the.

A fixed frame 28 is fixed at one end of the hook 26 far away from the pull rope 21, and a fixed rod 29 is arranged between the fixed frame 28 and the balancing weight 27; second circular slot 30 has all been seted up to balancing weight 27's inside, through inserting dead lever 29 in the inside second circular slot 30 of balancing weight 27 of the bottom of required quantity, when fixed frame 28 is pulled up, fixed frame 28 will drive its inside balancing weight 27 and rise, and spout 31 has all been seted up to the both sides of mounting bracket 25, sliding connection between spout 31 and the dead lever 29, dead lever 29 drive balancing weight 27 and slide in mounting bracket 25 is inside, and the one end of dead lever 29 is fixed with first dog 32, the outer wall sliding connection of first dog 32 and mounting bracket 25, the one end threaded connection that first dog 32 was kept away from to dead lever 29 has second dog 33, makes dead lever 29 slide more stably in spout 31.

The top of balancing weight 27 is the spill, the bottom of balancing weight 27 is the convex, second circular slot 30 is seted up in the convex end, can meet unsmooth between the upper and lower balancing weight 27, makes to connect more stably between it.

The baffle 34 is fixed on both ends of the mounting frame 25 far away from the chute 31, and when the upper counterweight 27 rises, the baffle 34 prevents the counterweight 27 contacting with the upper end from moving relatively to topple.

In this scheme, back 2 is hugged closely to patient's chest, put into the logical groove 4 of back 2 inside with both legs again, medical personnel adjust the angle between back 2 and cushion 3 according to patient's comfort level, after the adjustment is accomplished, patient's thigh is put on thigh extension board 6, the shank is put on shank extension board 7, medical personnel remove the bottom suspension fagging 11 of shank extension board 7 tip, make bottom suspension fagging 11 can contact patient's ankle, after adjusting well the position, insert stop screw 18 again and fix the position of bottom suspension fagging 11 in first circular slot 17, rotate top board 14 again, make it fixed between its one end and the bottom suspension fagging 11, after fixed the completion, medical personnel adjust the quantity of balancing weight 27 according to patient's recovered condition, through inserting dead lever 29 in the inside second circular slot 30 of balancing weight 27 of required quantity bottom, accomplish selection of balancing weight 27 quantity, patient's accessible shank drives the rotation between shank extension board 7 and the thigh extension board 6 and carries out the joint training and extension board at this moment, the joint is carried When the lower leg support plate 7 rotates, one end of the pull rope 21 pulls the fixing frame 28 to drive the counterweight 27 connected with the fixing frame to ascend and descend in the mounting frame 25.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A burn rehabilitation apparatus, comprising a seat (1), the seat (1) comprising a backrest (2) and a seat cushion (3), characterized in that: the backrest (2) and the cushion (3) are connected in a rotating mode, the backrest (2) is provided with a through groove (4), and one end, close to the backrest (2), of the cushion (3) is provided with a training device (5).

2. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the training device comprises a thigh support plate (6) and a shank support plate (7), the thigh support plate (6) and the shank support plate (7) are connected in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the shank support plate (7), of the thigh support plate (6) is fixed with a first rotating shaft (8), two ends of the first rotating shaft (8) are connected with a first installation block (9) in a rotating mode, the end portion, far away from the thigh support plate (6), of the shank support plate (7) is connected with a fixing device (10) for fixing a ankle in a sliding mode.

3. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: fixing device (10) include bottom suspension fagging (11), the both ends of bottom suspension fagging (11) all are fixed with U-shaped board (12), the inside rotation of one of them U-shaped board (12) is connected with second pivot (13), be fixed with top board (14) on second pivot (13), bolted connection between one end that second pivot (13) were kept away from in top board (14) and bottom suspension fagging (11).

4. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: connecting plates (15) are fixed at two ends of the shank support plate (7), a groove (16) is formed in each connecting plate (15), and a plurality of first circular grooves (17) are formed in each groove (16);

and two ends of the lower supporting plate (11) are provided with stop screws (18).

5. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of shank extension board (7) all is equipped with two sets of second installation piece (19), be fixed with connecting rod (20) on second installation piece (19), be fixed with stay cord (21) on connecting rod (20), the winding is equipped with first leading wheel (22) and second leading wheel (23) on stay cord (21), be equipped with third installation piece (24) on first leading wheel (22), second leading wheel (23) tip all is equipped with mounting bracket (25), the one end that connecting rod (20) were kept away from in stay cord (21) is fixed with couple (26), be equipped with a plurality of balancing weights (27) on couple (26).

6. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a fixing frame (28) is fixed at one end of the hook (26) far away from the pull rope (21), and a fixing rod (29) is arranged between the fixing frame (28) and the balancing weight (27);

and a second circular groove (30) is formed in the balancing weight (27).

7. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the top of balancing weight (27) is the spill, the bottom of balancing weight (27) is the convex, second circular slot (30) are seted up in the convex end.

8. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the sliding grooves (31) are formed in the two sides of the mounting rack (25), and the sliding grooves (31) are connected with the fixing rods (29) in a sliding mode.

9. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: a first stop block (32) is fixed at one end of the fixing rod (29), the first stop block (32) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the mounting frame (25), and a second stop block (33) is in threaded connection with one end, far away from the first stop block (32), of the fixing rod (29).

10. The burn rehabilitation apparatus of claim 9, wherein: and baffles (34) are fixed at two ends of the mounting rack (25) far away from the sliding groove (31).