CN111955379B - Sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on wireless network and working method of device - Google Patents
Sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on wireless network and working method of device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955379B CN111955379B CN202010793873.8A CN202010793873A CN111955379B CN 111955379 B CN111955379 B CN 111955379B CN 202010793873 A CN202010793873 A CN 202010793873A CN 111955379 B CN111955379 B CN 111955379B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
A sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on a wireless network and a working method of the device relate to the field of veterinarians and aim to realize the problems of real-time automatic monitoring of the dehydration phenomenon of sheep after suffering from parasitic diseases and the like. The device comprises a humidity sensor (4), a liquid level sensor (5), a weighing sensor (7), a controller (8) and a wireless signal transmitting device (9); the method utilizes various sensors to collect real-time dehydration conditions of sheep and then utilizes a wireless network to carry out on-site or remote monitoring.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the present invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine.
Background art:
at present, mutton becomes one of main meat types of meat of people, so that large-area cultivation of sheep is an inevitable industry for meeting market demands. At present, a set of efficient and stable breeding method for breeding sheep is formed in China, monitoring can be carried out at any time from birth to slaughter of the sheep, but the current monitoring still depends on all-weather on-duty operation monitoring of breeding personnel, and the monitoring is time-consuming and labor-consuming. Especially, when the sheep have diseases, the condition is difficult to be monitored by the breeders in time.
Parasitic diseases of sheep are mainly: intestinal worms, hookworms, nematodes, and the like;
when sheep suffer from these disorders, two general physical abnormalities occur:
the first is that: and (3) dehydrating: the sheep has diarrhea phenomenon;
secondly, the following steps: the phenomenon of untimely lying prone occurs;
to lying prone phenomenon, breeders can monitor through the mode of camera or range estimation, and to the phenomenon of sheep dehydration, do not have the better mode yet and carry out automatic monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wireless network-based sheep parasitic disease monitoring device and a working method thereof, aiming at realizing the problems of automatically monitoring the dehydration phenomenon of sheep after suffering from parasitic diseases in real time and effectively monitoring the dehydration phenomenon of sheep after suffering from parasitic diseases.
A sheep parasitosis monitoring device based on a wireless network comprises a dung bag 1, N binding bands 2 and a filter screen 3,N which are positive integers; the dung pocket 1 is a box body with an upper opening, one ends of the N binding bands 2 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper edge of the dung pocket 1, and the other ends of the N binding bands 2 are bound on the sheep body and used for fixing the dung pocket 1 below the sheep anus; the excrement pocket 1 is used for containing sheep excrement; the filter screen 3 is fixed in the excrement bag 1, and divides the excrement bag 1 into a solid pool at the upper part and a liquid pool at the lower part; it still includes: the system comprises a humidity sensor 4, a liquid level sensor 5, a weighing sensor 7, a controller 8, a wireless signal transmitting device 9 and a farm monitoring computer 10.
The humidity sensor 4 and the liquid level sensor 5 are arranged in the liquid pool; the weighing sensor 7, the controller 8 and the wireless signal transmitting device 9 are arranged on the filter screen 3 in the solid pool;
the weighing sensor 7 is used for monitoring the weight of the filter screen 3, and the weight signal output end of the weighing sensor 7 is connected with the weight signal input end of the controller 8;
the humidity sensor 4 is used for monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool, and the humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor 4 is connected with the humidity signal input end of the controller 8;
the liquid level sensor 5 is used for monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool, and the liquid level signal output end of the liquid level sensor 5 is connected with the liquid level signal input end of the controller 8;
the wireless signal receiving end of the wireless signal transmitting device 9 is connected with the wireless signal output end of the controller 8. The controller 8 accesses to the wireless network through the wireless signal transmitting device 9.
The working method of the sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on the wireless network comprises the following steps:
before detection, firstly, the excrement pocket 1 is bound on a sheep body by using N binding bands 2, and the opening of the excrement pocket 1 faces to the sheep anus; the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, within a preset time N, simultaneously executing a step two and a step two;
step two, weighing the weight of the filter screen 3 by using a weighing sensor 7, and sending the obtained weight of the filter screen 3 to a controller 8;
secondly, monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool by using the humidity sensor 4, and sending the obtained humidity data to the controller 8; monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool by using a liquid level sensor 5, and sending the obtained liquid level data to a controller 8;
step three, communicating the monitoring computer of the farm with the controller 8 through a wireless network, obtaining weight data of the filter screen 3 sent in the step two, comparing the weight data with weight data of the original filter screen 3, obtaining weight difference data, and taking the weight difference data as the defecation weight of the sheep in the time N;
step two, the monitoring computer of the farm communicates with the controller 8 through the wireless network, compare the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in step two with the humidity in the original liquid pool prestored, and judge whether the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in step two is greater than the humidity in the original liquid pool prestored, if yes, carry out step two four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the fifth step;
step two, the controller 8 compares the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two with the liquid level data in the pre-stored original liquid pool, judges whether the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two is larger than the liquid level in the pre-stored original liquid pool or not,
and step two, finishing the monitoring with the time of N once, resetting the N and returning to execute the step one.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
the method realizes the monitoring of the real-time dehydration condition of the single sheep body through a wireless network, and the single sheep body dehydration monitoring is time-saving and labor-saving and has strong real-time performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the monitoring principle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first specific embodiment, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1, is a sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on a wireless network, and includes a dung bag 1, N bandages 2, and a filter screen 3,N as positive integers; the dung pocket 1 is a box body with an upper opening, one ends of the N binding bands 2 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper edge of the dung pocket 1, and the other ends of the N binding bands 2 are bound on the sheep body and used for fixing the dung pocket 1 below the sheep anus; the excrement pocket 1 is used for containing sheep excrement; the filter screen 3 is fixed in the excrement bag 1, and divides the excrement bag 1 into a solid pool at the upper part and a liquid pool at the lower part; the method is characterized in that: it still includes: the device comprises a humidity sensor 4, a liquid level sensor 5, a weighing sensor 7, a controller 8 and a wireless signal transmitting device 9; the marker 10 is a farm monitoring computer.
The humidity sensor 4 and the liquid level sensor 5 are arranged in the liquid pool; the weighing sensor 7, the controller 8 and the wireless signal transmitting device 9 are arranged on the filter screen 3 in the solid pool;
the weighing sensor 7 is used for monitoring the weight of the filter screen 3, and the weight signal output end of the weighing sensor 7 is connected with the weight signal input end of the controller 8;
the humidity sensor 4 is used for monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool, and the humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor 4 is connected with the humidity signal input end of the controller 8;
the liquid level sensor 5 is used for monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool, and the liquid level signal output end of the liquid level sensor 5 is connected with the liquid level signal input end of the controller 8;
the wireless signal receiving end of the wireless signal transmitting device 9 is connected with the wireless signal output end of the controller 8. The controller 8 accesses to the wireless network through the wireless signal transmitting device 9.
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the monitoring device for sheep parasitic disease based on wireless network further includes a farm monitoring computer, and the farm monitoring computer receives the wireless signal sent from the controller 8 through the wireless network.
Third embodiment, as described in second embodiment, working method of sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on wireless network
Before detection, firstly, the excrement pocket 1 is bound on a sheep body by using N binding bands 2, and the opening of the excrement pocket 1 faces to the sheep anus; the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, within a preset time N, simultaneously executing a step two and a step two;
step two, weighing the weight of the filter screen 3 by using a weighing sensor 7, and sending the obtained weight of the filter screen 3 to a controller 8;
secondly, monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool by using a humidity sensor 4, and sending the obtained humidity data to a controller 8; monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool by using a liquid level sensor 5, and sending the obtained liquid level data to a controller 8;
step two, communicating the monitoring computer of the farm with the controller 8 through a wireless network, obtaining weight data of the filter screen 3 sent in the step two, comparing the weight data with weight data of the original filter screen 3 to obtain weight difference data, and taking the weight difference data as the weight of the solid defecate of the sheep within the time N;
step two, the monitoring computer of the farm communicates with the controller 8 through the wireless network, compare the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in step two with the humidity in the original liquid pool prestored, and judge whether the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in step two is greater than the humidity in the original liquid pool prestored, if yes, carry out step two four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the fifth step;
step two, the controller 8 compares the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two with the liquid level data in the pre-stored original liquid pool, judges whether the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two is more than the liquid level in the pre-stored original liquid pool or not,
and step two, finishing the monitoring with the time of N once, resetting the N and returning to execute the step one.
The monitoring logic of the present embodiment is: monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool, when the humidity reaches a preset standard, proving that the sheep dehydration liquid exists in the liquid pool, and then monitoring the liquid level of the sheep dehydration liquid in the liquid pool by a liquid level sensor
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
the method realizes the monitoring of the real-time dehydration condition of the single sheep body through a wireless network, and the monitoring of the dehydration condition of the single sheep body is time-saving, labor-saving and strong in real-time performance.
Claims (1)
1. The working method of the wireless network-based sheep parasitic disease monitoring device comprises a dung pocket (1), N binding bands (2) and a filter screen (3), wherein N is a positive integer; the sheep dung bag is characterized in that the dung bag (1) is a box body with an upper opening, one ends of the N binding bands (2) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper edge of the dung bag (1), and the other ends of the N binding bands (2) are bound on a sheep body and used for fixing the dung bag (1) below the sheep anus; the dung pocket (1) is used for containing sheep dung; the filter screen (3) is fixed in the excrement bag (1), and the excrement bag (1) is divided into a solid pool positioned at the upper part and a liquid pool positioned at the lower part; it still includes: the device comprises a humidity sensor (4), a liquid level sensor (5), a weighing sensor (7), a controller (8) and a wireless signal transmitting device (9);
the humidity sensor (4) and the liquid level sensor (5) are arranged in the liquid pool; the weighing sensor (7), the controller (8) and the wireless signal transmitting device (9) are arranged on the filter screen (3) in the solid pool;
the weighing sensor (7) is used for monitoring the weight of the filter screen (3), and the weight signal output end of the weighing sensor (7) is connected with the weight signal input end of the controller (8);
the humidity sensor (4) is used for monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool, and the humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor (4) is connected with the humidity signal input end of the controller (8);
the liquid level sensor (5) is used for monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool, and the liquid level signal output end of the liquid level sensor (5) is connected with the liquid level signal input end of the controller (8);
a wireless signal receiving end of the wireless signal transmitting device (9) is connected with a wireless signal output end of the controller (8), and the controller (8) is accessed to a wireless network through the wireless signal transmitting device (9);
the system also comprises a farm monitoring computer (10), wherein the farm monitoring computer (10) receives a wireless signal sent by the controller (8) through a wireless network;
the method is characterized in that: the working method of the sheep parasitic disease monitoring device based on the wireless network specifically comprises the following steps:
before detection, firstly, the excrement pocket (1) is bound on a sheep body by using N binding bands (2), and the opening of the excrement pocket (1) faces to the sheep anus; the method comprises the following steps:
step one, within a preset time N, simultaneously executing a step two and a step two;
step two, weighing the weight of the filter screen (3) by using a weighing sensor (7), and sending the obtained weight of the filter screen (3) to a controller (8);
secondly, monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool by using a humidity sensor (4), and sending the obtained humidity data to a controller (8); monitoring the liquid level in the liquid pool by using a liquid level sensor (5), and sending the obtained liquid level data to a controller (8);
step two, the monitoring computer of the farm communicates with a controller (8) through a wireless network, the weight data of the filter screen (3) sent in the step two is obtained and compared with the weight data of the original filter screen (3), weight difference data is obtained, and the weight difference data is used as the defecation weight of the solid cards of the sheep within the time N;
step two, communicating a monitoring computer (10) of the farm with a controller (8) through a wireless network, comparing the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in the step two with the humidity in a pre-stored original liquid pool, judging whether the humidity in the liquid pool obtained in the step two is larger than the humidity in the pre-stored original liquid pool or not, and if so, executing the step two and four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the fifth step;
step two, the controller (8) compares the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two with the liquid level data in the pre-stored original liquid pool, and judges whether the liquid level in the liquid pool obtained in the step two is larger than the liquid level in the pre-stored original liquid pool or not,
step two, finishing the monitoring with the time of N, resetting N and returning to execute the step one;
the monitoring logic of the method is as follows: monitoring the humidity in the liquid pool, when the humidity reaches a preset standard, proving that the sheep dehydration liquid exists in the liquid pool, and then monitoring the liquid level of the sheep dehydration liquid in the liquid pool through a liquid level sensor.
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