CN111946051B

CN111946051B - Splicing type building template for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111946051B
Application number: CN202010944555.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范志强
Original assignee: Guangxi Baichen Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Baichen Wood Industry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-10
Also published as: CN111946051A

Abstract

The invention discloses a splicing type building template for building engineering, relates to the technical field of building templates, and solves the problems that the existing splicing type building template can be separated and disassembled from formed concrete only by manually and sequentially knocking a plurality of templates, the disassembling operation process is complex, and time and labor are wasted. The utility model provides a concatenation formula building templates for building engineering, the parcel is square encloses the frame, square encloses the frame and includes the connecting rod, all rotates in the interval space of two sides about two places square encloses the frame and is connected with two connecting rods, and two prescription shapes enclose the equal symmetry on the inner wall all around of frame and seted up two T shape spouts, and the template is just erect the interpolation and is installed in two prescription shapes enclose the inside of frame and around forming a prescription shape and pour the groove. According to the invention, the two prescription-shaped enclosure frames can be telescopically deformed through the left and right groups of connecting rods which are supported and connected in a herringbone manner, and the two prescription-shaped enclosure frames can be folded together in a telescopic manner when the two prescription-shaped enclosure frames are idle, so that the occupation of a supporting space can be reduced, and the transportation is convenient.

Description

Splicing type building template for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a splicing type building template for building engineering.

Background

The building form is a temporary structure, which is made according to the design requirements, makes the concrete structure and the components shaped according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building form and the load acting on the building form. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

For example, patent No. CN201610732163.8 discloses a building splicing template, which aims to solve the problem that the existing building splicing template cannot be directly spliced vertically. The building splicing template comprises a frame and a panel, wherein the frame is sequentially connected end to form a closed frame structure, and the panel is detachably arranged on the frame structure. Be provided with on the frame and be used for the first connecting hole with the horizontal concatenation of adjacent building concatenation template, still be provided with on the frame and be used for the second connecting hole with the perpendicular concatenation of adjacent building concatenation template, the central axis mutually perpendicular of first connecting hole and second connecting hole. The building splicing template disclosed by the invention not only can realize horizontal splicing between adjacent building splicing templates, but also can directly realize vertical splicing between the adjacent building splicing templates under the condition of not using other members. The invention has the advantages of simple disassembly and assembly, less labor, firm assembly, reusability, good durability, economy, environmental protection, industrial manufacture, high precision and low cost.

The concrete after avoiding forming of current concatenation formula building templates is excessively even with the template, cause the dismantlement difficulty to mostly need to lay the barrier film on the inside wall of template, it is fixed to need extra manual operation to compress tightly the top portion of barrier film in proper order, the complex operation steps are loaded down with trivial details inconvenient, concatenation combination inefficiency, and mostly all need to be manual beat the separation dismantlement that the separation of multiple department template could just accomplish with the shaping concrete in proper order, it is comparatively complicated to dismantle the operation flow, the problem of wasting time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a splicing type building template for building engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the separation and the disassembly of formed concrete can be completed only by manually knocking a plurality of templates in sequence, the disassembly operation flow is complex, and time and labor are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a splicing type building template for construction engineering comprises a square enclosing frame, wherein the square enclosing frame comprises connecting rods, two connecting rods are rotatably connected in space between the left side and the right side of the square enclosing frame at the upper part and the lower part, two T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the peripheral inner walls of the two square enclosing frames, and the templates at the four parts are vertically inserted and installed in the two square enclosing frames and surround to form a square pouring groove; the template comprises an L-shaped grab and T-shaped sliding strips, two T-shaped sliding strips are symmetrically welded on the end faces of the outer side of the template at four positions, and the four groups of T-shaped sliding strips are correspondingly matched with four groups of T-shaped sliding grooves on the inner wall of the two prescription-shaped enclosure frames in a penetrating and sliding manner; the top ends of the four templates are welded with an L-shaped clamp, and the four L-shaped clamps slide down along the four templates and are clamped on the square surrounding frame at the top end; two threaded mandrils are symmetrically inserted and installed on the left side and the right side of the square enclosure frame at the bottom, and an inserting rod is inserted on the peripheral outer wall of the square enclosure frame at the top end through spring pushing; and the outer walls of the periphery of the square surrounding frame are also rotatably provided with a pressing rod.

Preferably, the threaded ejector rod comprises a threaded sleeve and an inclined ejector rod, the threaded sleeves are sleeved on the two threaded ejector rods in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the two threaded sleeves are rotatably connected with the inclined ejector rod.

Preferably, the insertion rod comprises a nail insertion shaft and shift rods, the nail insertion shaft is inserted into the head end section of the insertion rod in a penetrating mode, the head end section of the nail insertion shaft can be inserted into the peripheral outer wall of the square enclosure frame in a propping mode, and the shift rods are welded to the middle sections of the four insertion rods at intervals.

Preferably, the left group of connecting rods and the right group of connecting rods are in herringbone supporting connection, and the head ends of the two inclined ejector rods are correspondingly connected with the two connecting rods at the bottom side in a rotating manner.

Preferably, the compression bar comprises parallel connecting rods, two parallel connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer end faces of the compression bar at intervals, and the tail ends of the two parallel connecting rods are correspondingly rotatably connected with the peripheral side plates of the square enclosure frame.

Preferably, one shaft sleeve is arranged on each of the four L-shaped clamping claws, and the head end sections of the four insertion rods are correspondingly inserted into the four shaft sleeves.

Preferably, eight parallel connecting rods are provided with one sliding groove in a penetrating way, and eight shifting levers are correspondingly inserted into the eight sliding grooves.

Preferably, the four pressing rods are all propped against the upper side of the square surrounding frame at the top end, and when the four pressing rods and the square surrounding frame at the top end are pressed down to be abutted against and contacted, the four pressing rods are located at adjacent positions on the outer sides of the T-shaped sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, two inclined ejector rods, two connecting rods and two thread sleeves jointly form two thread pushing crank-rocker mechanisms, the two thread pushing crank-rocker mechanisms can push and control the lifting of the square enclosure frame at the top end only by rotating and screwing the two thread ejector rods in a forward and reverse direction, the square enclosure frame can lift and push the L-shaped catches at four positions and the templates at four positions upwards, so that the templates at four positions and the formed concrete column can be conveniently stripped and separated, and compared with the traditional manual force stripping template, the stripping template is more rapid and labor-saving;

2. the four groups of deflector rods are in sliding fit with the four groups of parallel connecting rods through the top of the sliding chutes, the four inserting rods can be linked to push and rotate the four groups of parallel connecting rods in the process of protruding and inserting the top, so that the four pressing rods can abut against, push and fix the isolating film, the operation step of additionally pressing and fixing the film is omitted, the integral combined use step of the building template is reduced, and the use is convenient and efficient;

3. through the left and right groups of connecting rods which are connected in a herringbone supporting mode, the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames can be deformed in a telescopic mode, and the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames can be folded together in a telescopic mode when the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames are idle, so that the occupied supporting space can be reduced, and the transportation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the insertion mounting of the form of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a square enclosure frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom structure view of the square enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the template structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a square enclosure frame; 101. a connecting rod; 2. a template; 201. an L-shaped clamping claw; 202. a T-shaped slide bar; 3. a threaded ejector rod; 301. a threaded sleeve; 302. inclining the ejector rod; 4. inserting a rod; 401. inserting a shaft by a nail; 402. a deflector rod; 5. a pressure lever; 501. parallel links.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a splicing type building template for construction engineering comprises a square surrounding frame 1, wherein the square surrounding frame 1 comprises connecting rods 101, the upper and lower two connecting rods 101 are rotatably connected in the space between the left side and the right side of the square surrounding frame 1, two T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the peripheral inner walls of the two square surrounding frames 1, and a template 2 is vertically inserted into the two square surrounding frames 1 and surrounds the two square surrounding frames to form a square pouring groove; the template 2 comprises an L-shaped clamping claw 201 and T-shaped sliding strips 202, two T-shaped sliding strips 202 are symmetrically welded on the end faces of the outer side of the template 2 at four positions, and the four groups of T-shaped sliding strips 202 are correspondingly matched with four groups of T-shaped sliding grooves on the inner wall of the two prescription-shaped enclosure frame 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner; the top ends of the four templates 2 are welded with one L-shaped clamping claw 201, and the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 slide down along the four templates 2 and are clamped on the square surrounding frame 1 at the top end; two threaded mandrils 3 are symmetrically inserted and installed on the left side and the right side of the square enclosure frame 1 at the bottom in a rotating way, and an inserting rod 4 is inserted and pushed on the peripheral outer wall of the square enclosure frame 1 at the top through a spring; the outer walls of the periphery of the square enclosure frame 1 are also rotatably provided with a pressure lever 5; the inserting rod 4 comprises a nail inserting shaft 401 and shifting rods 402, the head end section of the inserting rod 4 is inserted with one nail inserting shaft 401 in a penetrating mode, the head end section of the nail inserting shaft 401 can be inserted on the peripheral outer wall of the square surrounding frame 1 in a jacking mode, the shifting rods 402 are welded on the middle sections of the four inserting rods 4 at intervals, and the four inserting rods 4 can be inserted and positioned in a rear pulling and pulling-out use state through the nail inserting shafts 401; the four positions of the pressure rods 5 are all propped against the upper side of the square top end surrounding frame 1, and when the four positions of the pressure rods 5 and the square top end surrounding frame 1 are pressed down to abut against and contact with each other, the four positions of the pressure rods are located at the adjacent positions of the outer sides of the T-shaped sliding grooves.

Further, the threaded ejector rod 3 comprises a threaded sleeve 301 and an inclined ejector rod 302, two threaded sleeves 301 are slidably mounted on the two threaded ejector rods 3, the top ends of the two threaded sleeves 301 are rotatably connected with the inclined ejector rod 302, the two inclined ejector rods 302, the two connecting rods 101 and the two threaded sleeves 301 jointly form a two-position threaded pushing crank rocker mechanism, the two-position threaded ejector rod mechanism only needs to rotate forward and backward to screw the two threaded ejector rods 3 to push and control the lifting of the top square enclosure frame 1, the square enclosure frame 1 can lift and slide the L-shaped clamping claws 201 and the four templates 2 upwards, the four templates 2 can be conveniently separated from the formed concrete column, and compared with the traditional manual force stripping template 2, the stripping method is quicker and more labor-saving.

Further, the left and right groups of connecting rods 101 are connected in a herringbone supporting mode, the head ends of the two inclined push rods 302 are correspondingly connected with the two connecting rods 101 on the bottom side in a rotating mode, the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames 1 can be in telescopic deformation through the left and right groups of connecting rods 101 connected in a herringbone supporting mode, the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames 1 can be folded together in a folding mode when the two prescription-shaped surrounding frames are idle, occupation of supporting space can be reduced, and transportation is facilitated.

Further, the pressure lever 5 comprises parallel connecting rods 501, the outer end faces of the four positions of the pressure lever 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two positions of the parallel connecting rods 501 at intervals, the tail ends of the two positions of the parallel connecting rods 501 are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the peripheral side plates of the square enclosure frame 1, the two positions of the parallel connecting rods 501 and the pressure lever 5 jointly form a parallelogram deformation mechanism, and through the four parallelogram deformation mechanism, the four positions of the pressure lever 5 can rotate and press the isolation film to abut against the square enclosure frame 1 at the top end, so that the isolation film can be prevented from shifting and falling off in the pouring process.

Further, all be provided with a axle sleeve on the L form card is grabbed 201, and the head end section of four inserted bar 4 is inserted in this four axle sleeves by corresponding the top, and four inserted bar 4 can be in the same place L form card is grabbed 201 and four template 2 grafting location of pegging graft of four places, strengthens the joint strength of four L form card grabs 201 and four template 2, and four inserted bar 4 can disperse the back shore thrust that four L form card grabs 201 received, reduces the probability that four L form card grabs 201 by the top fracture.

Furthermore, eight parallel connecting rods 501 are all provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating way, eight shifting rods 402 are correspondingly inserted in the eight sliding grooves in a propping way, and four groups of shifting rods 402 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves on four groups of parallel connecting rods 501, and four inserting rods 4 can be linked to prop and rotate the four groups of parallel connecting rods 501 in the process of protruding and propping insertion, so that four pressing rods 5 are used for propping, propping and pressing and fixing the isolation film, the step of additionally operating and propping and fixing the film is omitted, the step of integrally combining and using the building template is reduced, and the use is convenient and efficient.

The working principle is as follows: the two connecting rods 101 and the two threaded sleeves 301 jointly form a two-threaded pushing crank rocker mechanism, the two threaded push rods 3 are rotated forward and backward through the two crank rocker mechanisms to push and control the square enclosure frame 1 at the top to lift, when the device is used, the two threaded push rods 3 are rotated forward and backward to lift and jack the square enclosure frame 1 at the top (as shown in figure 1), then four groups of T-shaped sliding strips 202 are correspondingly matched with four groups of T-shaped sliding grooves on the inner wall of the two square enclosure frames 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner, so that a square pouring groove is formed by surrounding the four templates 2, the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 sliding along with the four templates 2 can slide down and be clamped on the square enclosure frame 1 at the top, then a layer of isolating film is arranged on the inner wall of the square pouring groove, the top end parts of the isolating film are spread on the square enclosure frame 1 at the top, then the four nail inserting shafts 401 are loosened, and the front end parts of the four inserting rods 4 are pushed and inserted in the shaft sleeves on the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 by springs, the four inserting rods 4 can insert and position the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 and the four templates 2 together, the connection strength of the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 and the four templates 2 is enhanced, the four groups of driving rods 402 are in sliding fit with the tops of the sliding grooves on the four groups of parallel connecting rods 501, the four inserting rods 4 can be linked to rotate the four groups of parallel connecting rods 501 in a jacking and inserting process, so that the four pressing rods 5 abut against and press and fix the isolation films, after the splicing and assembling process of the templates 2 is finished, concrete is filled into the square pouring grooves formed by surrounding the four templates 2, after the concrete is formed, the two threaded ejector rods 3 are continuously rotated in a forward rotation manner, the square surrounding frame 1 is continuously lifted, and at the moment, the square surrounding frame 1 can lift the four L-shaped clamping claws 201 and the four templates 2 upwards to separate the columns from the formed concrete in a stripping manner, so that the disassembly of the templates 2 is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concatenation formula building templates for building engineering which characterized in that: the square enclosure frame comprises a square enclosure frame (1), wherein the square enclosure frame (1) comprises a connecting rod (101), two connecting rods (101) are rotatably connected in the space between the left side and the right side of the square enclosure frame (1) at the upper part and the lower part, two T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the peripheral inner walls of the two square enclosure frames (1), and four templates (2) are vertically inserted into the two square enclosure frames (1) and surround to form a square pouring groove; the template (2) comprises an L-shaped clamping claw (201) and T-shaped sliding strips (202), two T-shaped sliding strips (202) are symmetrically welded on the end faces of the outer side of the template (2), and the four groups of T-shaped sliding strips (202) are correspondingly matched with four groups of T-shaped sliding grooves in the inner wall of the two prescription-shaped enclosure frame (1) in a penetrating and sliding manner; the top ends of the four templates (2) are respectively welded with an L-shaped clamping claw (201), and the four L-shaped clamping claws (201) slide down along the four templates (2) and are clamped on the square surrounding frame (1) at the top end; two threaded ejector rods (3) are symmetrically inserted into the left side and the right side of the square enclosure frame (1) at the bottom in a rotating mode, and an inserted rod (4) is inserted into the peripheral outer wall of the square enclosure frame (1) at the top end in a pushing mode through springs; the outer walls of the periphery of the square enclosure frame (1) are also rotatably provided with a pressure lever (5);

the inserting rod (4) comprises a nail inserting shaft (401) and a shifting rod (402), the nail inserting shaft (401) penetrates through the head end section of the inserting rod (4), the head end section of the nail inserting shaft (401) can be inserted on the peripheral outer wall of the square enclosure frame (1), and the shifting rods (402) are welded on the middle sections of the inserting rods (4) at intervals;

the pressing rod (5) comprises parallel connecting rods (501), the outer end faces of the pressing rod (5) at four positions are connected with the two parallel connecting rods (501) at intervals in a rotating mode, and the tail ends of the two parallel connecting rods (501) are correspondingly connected with the peripheral side plates of the square surrounding frame (1) in a rotating mode.

2. The splicing type building template for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded ejector rod (3) comprises a threaded sleeve (301) and an inclined ejector rod (302), the threaded sleeve (301) is sleeved on the threaded ejector rod (3) at two positions in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the threaded sleeves (301) at the two positions are rotatably connected with the inclined ejector rod (302).

3. The splicing type building template for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the left group of connecting rods (101) and the right group of connecting rods (101) are in herringbone supporting connection, and the head ends of the two inclined ejector rods (302) are correspondingly connected with the two connecting rods (101) at the bottom side in a rotating mode.

4. The splicing type building template for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped clamping claws (201) are all provided with a shaft sleeve, and the head end sections of the four insertion rods (4) are correspondingly inserted in the four shaft sleeves.

5. The splicing type building template for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: eight parallel connecting rods (501) are provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating way, and eight shifting rods (402) are correspondingly inserted in the eight sliding grooves.

6. The splicing type building template for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: everywhere depression bar (5) are all strutted and are just enclosing the top of frame (1) square to the top, and when pressing down to lean on the contact with square enclosing frame (1) in top of four places depression bar (5), it is located the adjacent position in the outside of four places T shape spouts.