CN111945776A - Mountain road buffering protection structure system - Google Patents

Mountain road buffering protection structure system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111945776A
CN111945776A CN202010978476.8A CN202010978476A CN111945776A CN 111945776 A CN111945776 A CN 111945776A CN 202010978476 A CN202010978476 A CN 202010978476A CN 111945776 A CN111945776 A CN 111945776A
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base
plate
main body
reinforcing
vertical plate
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CN202010978476.8A
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张延年
翟中海
汪青杰
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a buffer protection structure system for mountain roads, which belongs to the field of mountain road traffic facilities and comprises a bottom reinforcing base, a high-strength connecting ring stirrup, a landslide soil shock absorption device, a concrete main body vertical plate, an in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage, a built-in spring plate layer, a glass wool wrapping layer, a damping shock insulation layer and bolt jacks, wherein a retaining wall base plate is arranged on the bottom reinforcing base, the main body structure of the retaining wall base plate consists of the concrete main body vertical plate and a bottom conical fixing end positioned below the concrete main body vertical plate, a reinforcing lantern ring is arranged at the middle upper part of the concrete main body vertical plate, and the top end of the fixing plate is exposed out of the concrete main body vertical plate. The cost is reduced, the accident occurrence probability can be reduced, and the accident occurrence caused by landslide instability in mountainous areas can be effectively avoided.

Description

Mountain road buffering protection structure system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of mountain road traffic facilities, and particularly relates to a mountain road buffer protection structure system.
Background
Slope engineering is of particular importance in the entire civil engineering, because of its high volume, technical difficulty and accident rate. The slope engineering object is a rock or soil body, the rock and soil body is naturally generated and can not be manufactured artificially, and the slope engineering object is characterized in that: the properties vary from place to place and from time to time; human understanding is not exhaustive; mechanical parameters cannot be accurately provided; the design level varies from person to person. These characteristics present great difficulties for the engineering construction, with the result that: the rock-soil body is not mastered properly, and the accident rate is high (the side slope accident rate in the building engineering is about 70% according to knowledge); the design schemes are different, and the cost difference is large; the geological conditions change greatly, and an economical and reasonable slope supporting method is lacked in many cases. At present, the main structural bodies adopted in the treatment of the high fill side slope are as follows: cantilever pile retaining wall, anchor pile retaining wall, gravity type retaining wall, reinforced earth retaining wall, batter pile self-balancing retaining wall and the like. Wherein: when the height of the gravity retaining wall is more than 8 meters, the engineering cost is increased quickly, and the economy is particularly poor for a high retaining wall; the bending moment of the cantilever pile retaining wall is the largest of all structural types, so the cost is very high; for tall retaining walls, anchor pile retaining walls have been used in recent years because anchor pile retaining walls have been used at a lower cost than the former two, while oblique piles have been used at the lowest cost from the balance retaining wall. The anchor pile retaining wall needs anchor pulling conditions, the inclined pile self-balancing retaining wall does not depend on the anchor pulling conditions, and the anchor pile self-balancing retaining wall has greater advantages in the aspects of economy and geological condition adaptation. The key of the batter pile self-balancing retaining wall technology lies in that: the slope thrust is reduced by adopting an inclined pile support; and the thrust bending moment of the side slope is balanced by adopting the reverse bending moment generated by the gravity of the upper retaining wall. The structure has the characteristic of reasonable stress, greatly reduces the construction cost of the side slope, has little dependence on geological conditions, and has strong applicability. Also due to this construction, a slope is required to have a certain inclination (typically 20 degrees from the vertical), which means that the slope stops take up some space. However, in some slope projects without a slope space, the application of the inclined pile self-balancing retaining wall is limited. The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling or hillside soil and preventing the filling or soil from deforming and destabilizing. In the construction of the approach construction period of large and medium-sized urban road level bridges, the construction period of the road shoulder retaining wall is short. The limitations of surrounding buildings make it necessary to construct retaining walls of the prefabricated type. In addition, for those areas with poor foundation conditions and lack of stones, the use of fabricated retaining walls is the best choice because of the small weight of the wall, the small floor space and the low bearing capacity of the foundation. The fabricated retaining wall can shorten the construction period of a project, so that the construction has small negative influence on the surrounding social environment and ecological environment, the traffic pressure of urban road construction can be relieved, and the fabricated retaining wall plays an important role in promoting the construction of a low-carbon conservation-oriented society.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a buffer protection structure system for mountain roads, which can effectively support roadbed or hillside soil, and when landslide soil or debris flow slides down due to vibration, the combination of a retaining wall substrate and a landslide soil buffering device has enough strength to resist acting force and simultaneously can block and buffer the impact force of the sliding object, so that a blocking system with relative stability and good shock insulation capability is formed, and the invention has important promotion effects on building a good mountain road traffic operation environment and avoiding accidents caused by mountain landslide debris flow.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a buffer protection structure system for mountain highway comprises a retaining wall base plate, a bottom reinforcing base, a high-strength connecting ring stirrup, a landslide soil cushioning device, a mounting bolt, a fixing piece, a connecting plate, a connecting pull rod, a filling soil layer, a concrete main body vertical plate, an in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage, a bottom conical fixing end, a main body vertical plate bottom anchoring steel bar, a reinforcing lantern ring, a fixing plate, a bottom base body, a base built-in anchoring steel bar, a base bottom reinforcing connecting sleeve rib, a built-in spring plate layer, a glass wool wrapping layer, a felt interlayer, a damping shock insulation layer, a spring outer wrapping net and a bolt jack;
in the mountain road buffering protection structure system, a bottom reinforcing base is arranged underground on one side close to a mountain along the road surface under the mountain, a retaining wall base plate is arranged on the bottom reinforcing base, a landslide soil cushioning device is arranged on one side of the retaining wall base plate facing the mountain, a filling soil layer is arranged between the mountain and the landslide soil cushioning device, the main body structure of the retaining wall base plate consists of a concrete main body vertical plate and a bottom conical fixed end positioned below the concrete main body vertical plate, a reinforcing steel bar cage in a middle plate is arranged in the concrete main body vertical plate as an inner bone supporting frame, a reinforcing lantern ring is arranged on the middle upper part of the concrete main body vertical plate and connected with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is exposed out of the concrete main body vertical plate, a connecting pull rod is arranged on the side close to the mountain on the middle upper part of the retaining wall base plate, one end of the connecting pull rod penetrates through the landslide, the other end of the connecting pull rod extends into the mountain structure and is fixed through being connected with a connecting plate on a fixing piece arranged in the mountain, a plurality of main body vertical plate bottom anchoring reinforcing steel bars are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of a concrete main body vertical plate, the bottom reinforcing base is structurally characterized in that a plurality of base built-in anchoring reinforcing steel bars are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of a bottom base body, a plurality of base built-in anchoring reinforcing steel bars are arranged at the bottom of the bottom base body, a base bottom end reinforcing connecting sleeve reinforcing steel bar is arranged at the bottom of the bottom base body, the base built-in anchoring reinforcing steel bars arranged at the bottom of the bottom base body are connected in an anchoring mode through the base bottom end reinforcing connecting sleeve reinforcing steel bars, a bottom fixing end cone in the retaining wall base plate is inserted into a bottom base body in the bottom reinforcing base, high-strength connecting ring hooping is, Base bottom enhancement adapter sleeve muscle anchor connects, in landslide soil bradyseism device's structure, built-in spring sheet layer sets up at whole structure the innermost, the outside parcel of built-in spring sheet layer has the cotton parcel layer of glass, the outside parcel on the cotton parcel layer of glass has the felt interlayer, the outside parcel of felt interlayer has the damping shock insulation layer, the outside parcel on damping shock insulation layer has the spring to wrap up in the net, set up a plurality of bolt insertion holes that run through respectively in landslide soil bradyseism device's structure both sides, set up a plurality of construction bolts, construction bolts injects bolt insertion hole and concrete main part riser in the landslide soil bradyseism device and fix the landslide soil bradyseism device on concrete main part riser.
Furthermore, the high-strength connecting ring stirrup, the mounting bolt, the fixing piece, the connecting plate, the connecting pull rod, the in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage, the main body vertical plate bottom anchoring steel bar, the reinforcing lantern ring, the fixing plate, the base built-in anchoring steel bar, the base bottom reinforcing connecting sleeve steel bar and the spring outer wrapping net are treated by galvanizing corrosion prevention.
Furthermore, the damping shock insulation layer is filled with elastic soft substances.
Furthermore, the concrete main body vertical plate, the bottom conical fixed end and the bottom base body are formed by pouring concrete.
And further, performing waterproof treatment on the damping shock insulation layer.
Furthermore, the vertical rising height of the landslide soil cushioning device is higher than that of the concrete main body vertical plate.
The invention has the advantages and effects that:
the invention has the advantages that the construction is simple, the industrialized disassembly is convenient, the replacement can be rapidly carried out if the damage is caused, the production is convenient, the installation is simple, the replacement is convenient, the device is a prefabricated component, and is favorable for promoting the industrialized process, the device is pre-made of shock-absorbing materials such as a built-in spring plate layer, a glass wool wrapping layer, a felt interlayer, a damping shock-absorbing layer, a spring outer wrapping net and the like which are used for preventing the landslide soil, the debris flow and other gliding objects from impacting, all have certain elasticity and good respective shock-absorbing effects, and are cheap materials, so that the device is very good to obtain and use, reduces the cost, can reduce the accident occurrence probability, can effectively avoid the accident occurrence caused by the landslide instability of the mountain area, can effectively support the roadbed or the landslide soil body, and when the landslide soil or the debris flow glides down due to the shock occurrence, the combination of the retaining wall substrate and the, the shock-absorbing and shock-absorbing device has enough strength to resist acting force, can block and buffer and slow down the impact force of a gliding object, forms a blocking system which is relatively stable and has good shock-absorbing capacity, and plays an important role in promoting the construction of a good mountain road traffic operation environment and the avoidance of accidents caused by landslide debris flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mountain road buffering and protecting structure system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a retaining wall base.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom reinforced base.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a landslide soil seismic isolation apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the landslide soil cushioning device.
In the figure: 1 is a mountain; 2 is a road surface; 3 is a retaining wall base plate; 4, a bottom reinforcing base; 5 is a high-strength connecting ring stirrup; 6 is a landslide soil cushioning device; 7 is a mounting bolt; 8 is a fixing piece; 9 is a connecting plate; 10 is a connecting pull rod; 11 is a filling soil layer; 12 is a concrete main body vertical plate; 13 is an in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage; 14 is a bottom conical fixed end; 15 is a steel bar anchored at the bottom end of the main vertical plate; 16 is a reinforcing collar; 17 is a fixed plate; 18 is a bottom base body; 19 is a built-in anchoring steel bar of the base; 20, reinforcing connecting sleeve ribs are arranged at the bottom end of the base; 21 is a built-in spring plate layer; 22 is a glass wool wrapping layer; 23 is a felt interlayer; 24 is a damping shock-insulating layer; 25 is a spring wrapping net; and 26 is a bolt insertion hole.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a mountain road buffering protective structure system, as shown in figure 1, including retaining wall base plate 3, bottom reinforcement base 4, high-strength connecting ring stirrup 5, landslide soil bradyseism device 6, construction bolt 7, the mounting 8, connecting plate 9, connect the pull rod 10, fill soil layer 11, concrete main part riser 12, inboard reinforcing bar cage 13, bottom toper stiff end 14, main part riser bottom anchor reinforcing bar 15, strengthen the lantern ring 16, fixed plate 17, bottom base body 18, base built-in anchor reinforcing bar 19, base bottom is strengthened and is connected set muscle 20, built-in spring sheet layer 21, the cotton parcel of glass layer 22, felt interlayer 23, damping shock insulation layer 24, the outer net 25 and the bolt jack 26 of wrapping up of spring, its characterized in that:
in the buffering protective structure system for the mountain highway, a bottom reinforcing base 4 is arranged underground on one side close to a mountain 1 along a road surface 2 under the mountain 1, a landslide soil cushioning device 6 is arranged on one side, facing the mountain 1, of a retaining wall substrate 3, a filling soil layer 11 is arranged between the mountain 1 and the landslide soil cushioning device 6, a connecting pull rod 10 is arranged on the side, close to the mountain 1, of the middle upper part of the retaining wall substrate 3, one end of the connecting pull rod 10 penetrates through the landslide soil cushioning device 6 to be connected with a fixed plate 17, the other end of the connecting pull rod 10 extends into the mountain 1 structure and is connected and fixed with a connecting plate 9 on a fixing piece 8 arranged in the mountain 1, a high-strength connecting hoop reinforcement 5 is arranged to anchor a main vertical plate bottom anchoring reinforcement 15 and a part of a base built-in a base body 18, a base bottom reinforcing connecting sleeve reinforcement 20 is arranged to be anchored and connected with a plurality of mounting bolts 7, the mounting bolts 7 are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 26 in the landslide soil buffering device 6 and the concrete main body vertical plate 12 to fix the landslide soil buffering device 6 on the concrete main body vertical plate 12.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the retaining wall base plate 3 is disposed on the bottom reinforcing base 4, the main structure of the retaining wall base plate 3 is composed of a concrete main body vertical plate 12 and a bottom tapered fixed end 14 located below the concrete main body vertical plate, wherein a reinforcing steel bar cage 13 in the middle plate is disposed inside the concrete main body vertical plate 12 as an inner bone supporting frame, a reinforcing lantern ring 16 is disposed on the middle upper portion of the concrete main body vertical plate 12, the reinforcing lantern ring 16 is connected with a fixed plate 17, the top end of the fixed plate 17 is exposed out of the concrete main body vertical plate 12, a plurality of main body vertical plate bottom anchoring steel bars 15 are disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the concrete main body vertical plate 12, the bottom reinforcing base 4 is structured such that a plurality of base built-in anchoring steel bars 19 are disposed on the left and right sides of the inside of the bottom base body 18, and the bottom in the bottom base body 18 structure sets up base bottom end reinforcement connection set bar 20, and base bottom end reinforcement connection set bar 20 carries out the anchor connection to the built-in anchor reinforcing bar 19 of base that the bottom set up in the bottom base body 18 structure simultaneously, and the bottom toper stiff end 14 in the retaining wall base plate 3 inserts in the bottom base body 18 in the bottom reinforcing base 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the structure of the landslide soil cushioning device 6, the built-in spring plate layer 21 is arranged at the innermost part of the whole structure, the external wrapping of the built-in spring plate layer 21 is provided with a glass wool wrapping layer 22, the external wrapping of the glass wool wrapping layer 22 is provided with a felt interlayer 23, the external wrapping of the felt interlayer 23 is provided with a damping layer 24, the external wrapping of the damping layer 24 is provided with a spring outer wrapping net 25, and a plurality of penetrating bolt insertion holes 26 are respectively arranged at two sides of the structure of the landslide soil cushioning device 6.
The high-strength connecting ring stirrup 5, the mounting bolt 7, the fixing piece 8, the connecting plate 9, the connecting pull rod 10, the in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage 13, the main body vertical plate bottom end anchoring steel bar 15, the reinforcing lantern ring 16, the fixing plate 17, the base built-in anchoring steel bar 19, the base bottom end reinforcing connecting sleeve bar 20 and the spring outer wrapping net 25 are subjected to zinc plating and corrosion prevention treatment.
The damping shock insulation layer 24 is filled with rubber.
The concrete main body vertical plate 12, the bottom conical fixed end 14 and the bottom base body 18 are formed by pouring concrete.
And the damping shock insulation layer 24 is subjected to waterproof treatment.
The vertical rising height of the landslide soil cushioning device 6 is higher than that of the concrete main body vertical plate 12.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A mountain road buffering protection structure system comprises a retaining wall base plate (3), a bottom reinforcing base (4), a high-strength connecting ring stirrup (5), a landslide soil cushioning device (6), a mounting bolt (7), a fixing piece (8), a connecting plate (9), a connecting pull rod (10), a filling soil layer (11), a concrete main body vertical plate (12), an in-plate reinforcing steel bar cage (13) and a bottom conical fixed end (14), main part riser bottom anchor reinforcing bar (15), strengthen the lantern ring (16), fixed plate (17), bottom base body (18), built-in anchor reinforcing bar of base (19), base bottom reinforced connection cover muscle (20), built-in spring sheet layer (21), the cotton wrapping up in layer of glass (22), felt interlayer (23), damping shock insulation layer (24), spring wrap up in net (25) and bolt insertion hole (26), its characterized in that outward:
in the mountain road buffering protective structure system, along the road surface (2) under the mountain (1), a bottom reinforcing base (4) is arranged under one side of the adjacent mountain (1), a retaining wall base plate (3) is arranged on the bottom reinforcing base (4), a landslide soil cushioning device (6) is arranged on one side of the retaining wall base plate (3) facing the mountain (1), a filling soil layer (11) is arranged between the mountain (1) and the landslide soil cushioning device (6), the main body structure of the retaining wall base plate (3) is composed of a concrete main body vertical plate (12) and a bottom conical fixed end (14) positioned below the concrete main body vertical plate, a reinforcing steel bar cage (13) in the middle plate is arranged inside the concrete main body vertical plate (12) as an inner bone supporting frame, a reinforcing lantern ring (16) is arranged on the middle upper part of the concrete main body vertical plate (12), the reinforcing lantern ring (16) is connected with a fixed plate (17), the top end of the fixed plate (17) is exposed out of the concrete main body vertical plate (12), a connecting pull rod (10) is arranged on the middle upper part of the retaining wall base plate (3) close to the mountain body (1), one end of the connecting pull rod (10) penetrates through the landslide soil cushioning device (6) to be connected with the fixed plate (17), the other end of the connecting pull rod (10) extends into the mountain body (1) structure and is connected and fixed with a connecting plate (9) on a fixing piece (8) arranged in the mountain body (1), a plurality of main body vertical plate bottom end anchoring reinforcing steel bars (15) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the concrete main body vertical plate (12), the bottom reinforcing base (4) is structurally characterized in that a plurality of base built-in anchoring steel bars (19) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom base body (18), and a plurality of base built-in anchoring steel bars (19) are arranged, and the bottom in the bottom base body (18) structure is provided with a base bottom end reinforced connecting sleeve rib (20), the base bottom end reinforced connecting sleeve rib (20) is used for carrying out anchoring connection on a base built-in anchoring reinforcing steel bar (19) arranged at the bottom in the bottom base body (18) structure, a bottom conical fixed end (14) in the retaining wall base plate (3) is inserted into the bottom base body (18) in the bottom reinforced base (4), a high-strength connecting ring hoop rib (5) is arranged for anchoring connection of a main body vertical plate bottom end anchoring reinforcing steel bar (15) and part of base built-in anchoring reinforcing steel bars (19) and base bottom end reinforced connecting sleeve ribs (20) in the bottom base body (18), in the structure of the landslide soil cushioning device (6), a built-in spring plate layer (21) is arranged at the innermost part of the whole structure, a glass wool wrapping layer (22) is arranged outside the built-in spring plate layer (21), the outside parcel on cotton parcel layer of glass (22) has felt interlayer (23), the outside parcel of felt interlayer (23) has damping shock insulation layer (24), the outside parcel on damping shock insulation layer (24) has spring outer parcel net (25), set up a plurality of bolt insertion holes (26) that run through respectively in the structure both sides of landslide soil bradyseism device (6), set up a plurality of construction bolt (7), bolt insertion hole (26) and concrete main part riser (12) that construction bolt (7) inject in landslide soil bradyseism device (6) fix landslide soil bradyseism device (6) on concrete main part riser (12).
2. The mountain road buffer protection structure system of claim 1, wherein: high-strength connecting ring stirrups (5), mounting bolts (7), fixing pieces (8), connecting plates (9), connecting pull rods (10), in-plate reinforcing steel bar cages (13), main body vertical plate bottom anchoring steel bars (15), reinforcing lantern rings (16), fixing plates (17), base built-in anchoring steel bars (19), base bottom reinforcing connecting sleeve bars (20) and spring outer wrapping nets (25) are subjected to zinc plating and corrosion prevention treatment.
3. The mountain road buffer protection structure system of claim 1, wherein: the damping shock insulation layer (24) is filled with elastic soft substances.
4. The mountain road buffer protection structure system of claim 1, wherein: the concrete main body vertical plate (12), the bottom conical fixed end (14) and the bottom base body (18) are formed by pouring concrete.
5. The mountain road buffer protection structure system of claim 1, wherein: and the damping shock insulation layer (24) is subjected to waterproof treatment.
6. The mountain road buffer protection structure system of claim 1, wherein: the vertical rising height of the landslide soil cushioning device (6) is higher than that of the concrete main body vertical plate (12).
CN202010978476.8A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Mountain road buffering protection structure system Pending CN111945776A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113202113A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-03 三峡大学 Large-deformation buffer transition device for slope support

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113202113A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-03 三峡大学 Large-deformation buffer transition device for slope support
CN113202113B (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-05-06 三峡大学 Large-deformation buffer transition device for slope support

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