CN111945497A - Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method - Google Patents

Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111945497A
CN111945497A CN202010573323.5A CN202010573323A CN111945497A CN 111945497 A CN111945497 A CN 111945497A CN 202010573323 A CN202010573323 A CN 202010573323A CN 111945497 A CN111945497 A CN 111945497A
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China
Prior art keywords
grouting
hole
pipeline
concrete structure
sealing film
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CN202010573323.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱德兵
朱涵
余志武
蒋丽忠
宋力
税明东
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Central South University
National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction Technology
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Central South University
National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction Technology
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Application filed by Central South University, National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction Technology filed Critical Central South University
Priority to CN202010573323.5A priority Critical patent/CN111945497A/en
Publication of CN111945497A publication Critical patent/CN111945497A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B31/00Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a concrete structure pore filling operation device and a method, which comprises a vacuum pumping system, a grouting system and a sealing system; the sealing system comprises a sealing film, the sealing film is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the part to be grouted, a closed space is formed between the part to be grouted and the sealing film, a pipeline through hole is formed in the sealing film, a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole, and a grouting pipeline of the grouting system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole. This application construction is simple and convenient, both can carry out the slip casting to the inside hole of concrete structure, also can be to concrete structure surface hole slip casting, simultaneously to the concrete structure of limited size, can realize all holes of surface slip casting simultaneously, utilizes the negative pressure injection, need not the high-pressure grouting pump and assists, has also avoided the slip casting liquid to block up the operation tube hole, can guarantee the grouting quality.

Description

Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of concrete structure construction management and maintenance, is particularly suitable for repairing and maintaining air bubbles and open joints between high-speed rail track slab structure layers, and particularly relates to a concrete structure pore filling operation device and method.
Background
The high-speed railway is rapidly developed, the high-speed railway track slab structure is usually a reinforced concrete structural member prefabricated in a factory, and in the construction and operation periods, the hidden danger of local segregation, air bubbles or void exists in the concrete structural body, so that the rigidity and the durability of the structure are influenced. Under the assistance of a nondestructive detection technology, the depth and the size scale of the hidden danger can be detected, and conditions are created to timely process and repair the hidden danger based on a specific engineering background.
The common treatment methods include two methods, namely splitting the structure for re-grouting, and performing high-pressure grouting filling by using a grouting hole. But for concrete structures with higher compactness, such as piers, bases and the like, or reinforced concrete prefabricated components, such as box girders, duct pieces, high-speed rail plate structures and the like, the internal porosity of the concrete is small, and the communication pore path is short; the grouting is unrealistic through dissection, because the space shape of the hidden danger needing grouting is often not regular, the grouting hole is used for grouting, a grout channel is easily blocked by grout, and the ideal effect is difficult to achieve by the dead weight of the grout or high-pressure grouting.
According to the glass fiber reinforced plastic vacuum resin injection molding process, if the space with hidden danger in the structure to be grouted can be sucked, the grouting operation of hidden danger in the concrete inner structure can be completed in a self-suction mode by means of the air pressure difference between the grouting liquid level and the inner part of the vacuum structure to be grouted without pressurization of a grouting pump and controlling the flow of grout, and the grouting process is simple and convenient in grouting construction and good in grouting effect.
The invention patent CN 110821205A discloses a negative pressure repairing construction device for concrete cracks, which is characterized in that: the grouting base is composed of a base body and an injection port, wherein the middle part of the base body is vertical to the base body and penetrates through the base body; the negative pressure pumping device comprises a negative pressure pumping top nozzle inserted into an injection port of the grouting base and an air pipe, one end of the air pipe is connected with the negative pressure pumping top nozzle, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the vacuum pump; the grouting device comprises a grouting nozzle inserted into the filling opening of the grouting base and a grouting pump connected with the grouting nozzle through a grouting pipe. The construction method comprises the following steps: 1) determining the position of the base: arranging a negative pressure pumping port or a grouting port at a distance of 30-50 cm; 2) sealing concrete cracks: sealing the concrete cracks with a high-strength sealing material, and reserving the position of a base; 3) and a base is installed: fixing the base along the crack at the selected positions of the negative pressure pumping port and the grouting port; 4) and injecting a repairing agent: under the closed condition, respectively inserting a negative pressure pumping top nozzle and a grouting nozzle into the injection ports of two adjacent bases, starting a vacuum pump, and pumping air in the crack out through the negative pressure pumping top nozzle and an air pipe to generate negative pressure; and starting the special grouting pump, filling the prepared repairing agent into the concrete crack under the combined action of extrusion of the grouting pump and negative pressure in the crack, stopping grouting after the filling opening of the negative pressure top nozzle base is pumped and the crack is confirmed to be filled, and moving the negative pressure top nozzle and the grouting nozzle to the filling opening of the next group of bases for circular grouting.
Although the comparison file also utilizes the negative pressure to carry out grouting assistance, the comparison file aims at surface cracks, needs two mouths, sets up according to 30 ~ 50cm distance and takes out negative pressure mouth or slip casting mouth ", through surface inside slip casting, needs the slip casting pump, can not solve inside local segregation, bubble or the potential hazard of coming to nothing of concrete structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a concrete structure pore filling operation device and a method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a concrete structure pore filling operation device comprises a vacuum pumping system, a grouting system and a sealing system; the sealing system comprises a sealing film, the sealing film is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the part to be grouted, so that a closed space is formed between the part to be grouted and the sealing film, a pipeline through hole is formed in the sealing film, a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole, and a grouting pipeline of the grouting system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole.
Furthermore, when the part to be grouted is positioned on the surface of the concrete structure, the sealing film is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the part to be grouted, and a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system is intersected with a grouting pipeline of the grouting system and then enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole.
Furthermore, when the part to be grouted is positioned in the concrete structure, a construction hole reaching the part to be grouted is formed in the surface of the concrete structure, the sealing film is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the construction hole, and the vacuum pipeline of the vacuumizing system is intersected with the grouting pipeline of the grouting system and then reaches the part to be grouted in the concrete structure through the pipeline through hole and the construction hole.
Further, the pipeline through holes comprise air exhaust pipeline through holes and grouting pipeline through holes, the construction holes comprise air exhaust holes and grouting holes corresponding to the positions of the air exhaust holes and the positions of the grouting holes respectively, and the air exhaust holes and the grouting holes reach to-be-grouted holes in the concrete.
The grouting material flow guiding device is characterized by further comprising a flow guiding device, wherein the flow guiding device is one of a flow guiding net or a flow guiding hole, and the flow guiding device is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure so as to ensure the uniform flow of grouting liquid.
Further, the sealing system further comprises a sealing coating arranged around the position to be grouted, wherein a sealant is arranged on the sealing coating, the sealing coating is adhered with the sealing film, and a sealing ring is arranged above the pipeline passing hole of the sealing film.
Furthermore, the vacuum pumping system comprises a vacuum pump and a first switch, the vacuum pump is connected with the construction hole through a vacuum pipeline, and the first switch is arranged on the vacuum pipeline.
Furthermore, the grouting system comprises a grouting container and a second switch, the grouting container is connected with the construction hole through a grouting pipeline, and the second switch is arranged on the grouting pipeline.
Furthermore, a sealed empty cup is arranged between the vacuum pump and the first switch, so that the damage of redundant slurry to the first switch, the air pressure meter or the vacuum pump during grouting is avoided.
Furthermore, a monitor is arranged on the vacuum pipeline or the grouting pipeline, and the monitor can be an air pressure monitor, a flow monitor or a pressure monitor.
Furthermore, the sealing film is a transparent film, so that the state of the vacuum-pumping film can be conveniently observed, and the timing of stopping vacuum pumping and the timing of stopping grouting are taken as reference.
Further, the sealing coating is a material which can be tightly combined with concrete, and can be chemical glue or chemical paint. Such as resin glue and concrete finish.
A method for filling concrete structure pores is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining the maximum communication path length d of the part to be grouted on the surface of the concrete structure to be repaired, and determining the position of a construction hole and drilling the construction hole to the part to be grouted when the part to be grouted is positioned in the concrete structure;
s2, determining the area of the working surface, and preparing a sealing film with the size equivalent to the working area;
s3, after the edge of the sealing film is fixed, a pipeline through hole is formed in the sealing film, the vacuum pipeline and the grouting pipeline penetrate through the pipeline through hole to enter the sealing film, or the vacuum pipeline and the grouting pipeline penetrate through the pipeline through hole and the construction hole to reach a part to be grouted in the concrete;
and S4, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer shows that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, finishing grouting and closing all switches.
Further, the method of fixing the sealing film in step S3 is as follows: and (3) spraying a circle of sealing coating with the width L being more than or equal to d on the boundary of the operation surface, pasting double-sided sealant on the sealing coating after drying, and pasting the sealing film on the sealing adhesive.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this application can carry out the slip casting to concrete structure surface hole and fill the operation, both can also can carry out the surface slip casting protection to whole component to local, forms reliable protective layer at concrete structure surface, prolongs concrete prefabricated member's life, is provided with the guiding device simultaneously on concrete surface, can guarantee that the thick liquids coating is even.
(2) The application discloses concrete structure hole fills operation device, easy operation through sealed film and treat to form the closure state between the slip casting position, can make the confined space switch into the slip casting attitude from the vacuum state, and the thick liquid of the inside cavity of automatic completion concrete structure fills, need not high-pressure grouting pump supplementary, has also avoided the slip casting liquid to block up the operation tube hole, can guarantee the grouting quality.
(3) The construction hole that reaches the slip casting position deeply in this application design, simple structure can accomplish the slip casting work after the evacuation through a construction hole, need not the grouting pump, can eliminate inside segregation, bubble or the inside hole hidden danger such as coming to nothing of concrete result, and the construction is simple and convenient, practices thrift the engineering volume.
(4) To the inside hole of concrete, set up the construction hole that has minimum destructive power in this application, or the person is pocket aperture, is particularly suitable for the condition that some reinforced concrete structure are not convenient for bore the macropore construction, reduces the infringement to concrete, especially track plate structure.
(5) This application further designs the aspirating hole and the slip casting hole is used for evacuation and injection thick liquids respectively, when the inside void defect scope is great, can guarantee that the slip casting effect is better, and the thick liquid of being convenient for flows, and the slip casting is effectual.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a grouting filling operation of a construction hole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a grouting filling operation including a suction hole and a grouting hole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sealing system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a concrete structure surface pore grouting filling operation;
reference numerals
11. A seal coat; 12 sealing the film; 13. sealing glue; 14. a seal ring;
21. the pipe passes through the hole; 22. constructing holes; 211. the air exhaust pipeline passes through the hole; 212. grouting a pipeline through hole; 221. an air exhaust hole; 222. grouting holes;
31. a vacuum pump; 32. a first switch; 33. an air pressure monitor; 34. emptying the cup;
41. a grouting container; 42. a second switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a concrete structure pore filling operation device comprises a vacuum pumping system, a grouting system and a sealing system, wherein the sealing system comprises a sealing film 12, the sealing film 12 is arranged on the surface of a concrete structure around a position to be grouted, so that a closed space is formed between the position to be grouted and the sealing film, and a pipeline through hole 21 is formed in the sealing film 12; the vacuum pumping system is provided with a vacuum pipeline, the grouting system is provided with a grouting pipeline, the vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole 21, and the grouting pipeline of the grouting system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole 21.
Preferably, when the part to be grouted is positioned in the concrete structure, a construction hole 22 reaching the part to be grouted is formed in the surface of the concrete structure, the sealing film 12 is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the construction hole, and a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system is intersected with a grouting pipeline of the grouting system and then reaches the part to be grouted in the concrete through the pipeline through hole 21 and the construction hole 22.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the conduit passing holes 21 include a suction conduit passing hole 211 and a grouting conduit passing hole 212. The construction holes 22 include an air suction hole 221 and a grout hole 222 corresponding in position to the air suction duct passing hole 211 and the grout duct passing hole 212, respectively. The vacuum pipeline reaches the part to be grouted in the concrete through the air exhaust pipeline through the hole 211 and the air exhaust hole 221; the grouting pipe passes through the grouting pipe passing hole 212 and the grouting hole 222 and reaches the part to be grouted in the concrete.
Preferably, the sealing system further comprises a sealing coating 11 arranged around the part to be grouted, a sealant 13 is arranged on the sealing coating 11, a sealing film 12 is adhered on the sealant 13, and a sealing ring 13 is arranged above the pipeline through hole 21 of the sealing film 12, namely, a pipeline after the vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system and the grouting pipeline of the grouting system are intersected sequentially passes through the sealing ring 14, the pipeline through hole 21 and the construction hole 22 to reach the part to be grouted. In another embodiment, the grouting pipe passes through the packing 14, the grouting pipe passing hole 212 and the grouting hole 222 in this order to reach the grouting space, and the vacuum pipe passes through the packing 14, the suction pipe passing hole 211 and the suction hole 221 in this order to reach the grouting space.
Preferably, the vacuum pumping system includes a vacuum pump 31 and a first switch 32, the vacuum pump 31 is connected to the construction hole 22 through a vacuum pipeline, wherein the first switch 32 is disposed on the vacuum pipeline.
Preferably, the grouting system includes a grouting container 41 and a second switch 42, the grouting container 41 is connected to the construction hole 22 through a grouting pipe, wherein the second switch 42 is disposed on the grouting pipe, as a preferred embodiment, a monitor is disposed on the vacuum pipe or the grouting pipe, wherein the monitor may be an air pressure monitor, a flow rate monitor or a pressure monitor, and the vacuum pipe is provided with an air pressure monitor 33 in this embodiment.
Preferably, a sealed empty cup 33 is arranged between the vacuum pump 31 and the first switch 32, sealing rings 14 are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the empty cup 33, and the empty cup 34 is arranged to avoid the damage of redundant grout on the first switch, the air pressure gauge or the vacuum pump during grouting.
Preferably, the sealing film 12 is a transparent film, which facilitates observation of the state of the vacuum-pumping film, and the sealing coating is a material capable of being tightly bonded with the concrete, such as a chemical adhesive or a chemical paint, such as a resin adhesive or a concrete finish, for reference to mastering the timing of stopping the vacuum-pumping and the timing of stopping the grouting.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a concrete structure pore filling operation device comprises a vacuum pumping system, a grouting system and a sealing system, wherein the sealing system comprises a sealing film 12, the sealing film 12 is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around a position to be grouted, so that a closed space is formed between the position to be grouted and the sealing film, and the sealing film 12 is provided with a pipeline through hole 21; the vacuum-pumping system is provided with a vacuum pipeline, the grouting system is provided with a grouting pipeline, the vacuum pipeline of the vacuum-pumping system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole 21, and the grouting pipeline of the grouting system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole 21.
Preferably, when the part to be grouted is positioned on the surface of the concrete structure, the sealing film 12 is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the part to be grouted, and a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum-pumping system is crossed with a grouting pipeline of the grouting system and then enters the sealing film 12 through the pipeline through hole 21.
In another embodiment, the conduit passing holes 21 include a suction conduit passing hole and a grouting conduit passing hole. The vacuum pipeline passes through the hole of the air exhaust pipeline and then reaches the closed space formed by the sealing film 12; the grouting pipe passes through the grouting pipe hole and then reaches the sealing film 12.
Preferably, in one embodiment, when grouting is needed for local pores on the surface of the concrete structure, the same sealing device as that in embodiment 1 can be adopted; in another embodiment, when the whole surface of the concrete structure needs grouting, the surface of the prefabricated member can be completely sealed by adopting a sealing film. And meanwhile, a sealing ring is arranged at the contact position of the grouting pipeline and the air exhaust pipeline with the sealing film.
Preferably, a flow guiding device (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the surface of the concrete prefabricated member, wherein the flow guiding device can be a flow guiding net or a flow guiding hole to ensure the uniform flow of the grouting liquid.
Preferably, the vacuum pumping system includes a vacuum pump 31 and a first switch 32, the vacuum pump 31 is connected to the construction hole 22 through a vacuum pipeline, wherein the first switch 32 is disposed on the vacuum pipeline.
Preferably, the grouting system includes a grouting container 41 and a second switch 42, the grouting container 41 is connected to the construction hole 22 through a grouting pipe, wherein the second switch 42 is disposed on the grouting pipe, as a preferred embodiment, a monitor is disposed on the vacuum pipe or the grouting pipe, wherein the monitor may be an air pressure monitor, a flow rate monitor or a pressure monitor, and the vacuum pipe is provided with an air pressure monitor 33 in this embodiment.
Preferably, a sealed empty cup 33 is arranged between the vacuum pump 31 and the first switch 32, sealing rings 14 are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the empty cup 33, and the empty cup 34 is arranged to avoid the damage of redundant grout on the first switch, the air pressure gauge or the vacuum pump during grouting.
Preferably, the sealing film 12 is a transparent film, which facilitates observation of the state of the vacuum-pumping film, and the sealing coating is a material capable of being tightly bonded with the concrete, such as a chemical adhesive or a chemical paint, such as a resin adhesive or a concrete finish, for reference to mastering the timing of stopping the vacuum-pumping and the timing of stopping the grouting.
Application example 1
Filling operation method for setting construction hole in internal hole of concrete structure
S1, detecting a track slab structural surface with a hole inside through nondestructive testing equipment, determining the maximum communication path length d of a to-be-grouted part in the concrete structure to be repaired, determining the position of a construction hole, and drilling the construction hole to reach the to-be-grouted part;
s2, determining the area of the working surface in a range which is more than 2 times d, preparing a sealing film with the area size equivalent to the working area, and cleaning the construction working surface;
s3, spraying a circle of sealing coating L along the boundary of the working face to ensure that the width L of the sealing coating is more than or equal to the maximum communication path length d, pasting double-sided sealant on the sealing coating after drying, and pasting a sealing film on the sealant;
s4, forming a pipeline through hole corresponding to the position of the construction hole in the sealing film, connecting the vacuum pipeline with the grouting pipeline, and then penetrating the pipeline through hole and the construction hole to the position to be grouted through the construction pipeline;
and S5, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer shows that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, completing grouting when grouting is exposed out of the concrete surface, closing all switches, plugging the construction holes, and completing grouting operation of internal defects of the concrete structure.
Application example 2
Filling operation method for simultaneously arranging air suction hole and grouting hole in inner hole of concrete structure
S1, detecting a track slab structural plane with a hole inside through nondestructive testing equipment, determining the maximum communication path length d of a to-be-grouted part in the concrete structure to be repaired, determining the positions of an air suction hole and a grouting hole, and drilling until the position of the to-be-grouted part is reached;
s2, determining the area of the working surface in a range which is more than 2 times d, preparing a sealing film with the area size equivalent to the working area, and cleaning the construction working surface;
s3, spraying a circle of sealing coating L along the boundary of the working face to ensure that the width L of the sealing coating is more than or equal to the maximum communication path length d, pasting double-sided sealant on the sealing coating after drying, and pasting a sealing film on the sealant;
s4, forming an air exhaust pipeline through hole and a grouting pipeline through hole corresponding to the positions of the air exhaust hole and the grouting hole in the sealing film, enabling the vacuum pipeline to reach the position to be grouted after penetrating through the air exhaust pipeline through hole and the air exhaust hole, and enabling the grouting pipeline to reach the position to be grouted after penetrating through the grouting pipeline through hole and the grouting hole;
and S5, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer shows that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, completing grouting when grouting is exposed out of the concrete surface, closing all switches, plugging the construction holes, and completing grouting operation of internal defects of the concrete structure.
Application example 3
Local filling operation method for concrete structure surface pore
S1, determining the maximum communication path length d of the concrete structure surface to be repaired at the position to be grouted;
s2, determining the area of the working surface in a range which is more than 2 times d, preparing a sealing film with the area size equivalent to the working area, and cleaning the construction working surface;
s3, spraying a circle of sealing coating L along the boundary of the working face to ensure that the width L of the sealing coating is more than or equal to the maximum communication path length d, pasting double-sided sealant on the sealing coating after drying, and pasting a sealing film on the sealant;
s4, opening a pipeline through hole in the sealing film, connecting the vacuum pipeline with the grouting pipeline, and then penetrating the vacuum pipeline through the pipeline through hole and the construction hole through the construction pipeline to enter the sealing film; or two holes are formed, one hole is used as an exhaust pipeline through hole, the other hole is used as a grouting pipeline through hole, the vacuum pipeline penetrates through the exhaust pipeline through hole and enters the sealing film, and the grouting pipeline penetrates through the grouting pipeline through hole and enters the sealing film;
and S5, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer shows that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, completing grouting when grouting is exposed out of the concrete surface, closing all switches, plugging the construction holes, and completing grouting operation for the surface defects of the concrete structure.
Application example 4
Operation method for integrally filling pores on surface of concrete prefabricated part with limited size
S1, sealing the surface of the concrete prefabricated member completely by adopting a sealing film;
s2, opening a pipeline through hole in the sealing film, connecting the vacuum pipeline with the grouting pipeline, and then penetrating the pipeline through hole and the construction hole through the construction pipeline to reach the sealing space; or two holes are formed, one hole is used as an air exhaust pipeline through hole, the other hole is used as a grouting pipeline through hole, the vacuum pipeline penetrates through the air exhaust pipeline through hole to enter the sealed space, and the grouting pipeline penetrates through the grouting pipeline through hole to enter the sealed space;
and S3, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer shows that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, completing grouting when grouting is exposed out of the concrete surface, closing all switches, plugging the construction holes, and completing grouting operation for the surface defects of the concrete structure.
The concrete structure pore filling operation device and the construction method can be used for grouting on the surface or inside of a high-speed rail track slab structure, can also be used for grouting on the local or whole surface of a concrete prefabricated part, automatically complete slurry filling, do not need high-pressure grouting pump assistance, avoid grouting from blocking operation pipe holes, can ensure grouting quality, can ensure grouting effect even if the internal void defect range is large, are convenient for slurry to flow, and have good grouting effect.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the invention to these embodiments. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The concrete structure pore filling operation device is characterized by comprising a vacuum pumping system, a grouting system and a sealing system; the sealing system comprises a sealing film, the sealing film is arranged on the surface of the concrete structure around the part to be grouted, a closed space is formed between the part to be grouted and the sealing film, a pipeline through hole is formed in the sealing film, a vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pumping system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole, and a grouting pipeline of the grouting system enters the sealing film through the pipeline through hole.
2. The apparatus for pore-filling operation of a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein when the site to be grouted is located on the surface of the concrete structure, the sealing film is disposed on the surface of the concrete structure around the site to be grouted, and the vacuum pipe of the vacuum pumping system is crossed with the grouting pipe of the grouting system and then enters the sealing film through the pipe passage hole.
3. The apparatus for filling pores in a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein a construction hole reaching the site to be grouted is formed in the surface of the concrete structure when the site to be grouted is located in the interior of the concrete structure, the sealing film is formed on the surface of the concrete structure around the construction hole, and the vacuum pipe of the vacuum pumping system intersects with the grouting pipe of the grouting system and reaches the site to be grouted in the interior of the concrete structure through the pipe passage hole and the construction hole.
4. A concrete structure pore space filling work device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pipe passage holes comprise an air suction pipe passage hole and a grouting pipe passage hole, the construction holes comprise an air suction hole and a grouting hole corresponding to the positions of the air suction hole and the grouting hole, respectively, and the air suction hole and the grouting hole reach the space to be grouted inside the concrete.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a flow guiding device, wherein the flow guiding device is one of a flow guiding net or a flow guiding hole, and the flow guiding device is disposed on the surface of the concrete structure.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sealing system further comprises a sealing coating layer disposed around the portion to be grouted, the sealing coating layer having a sealant thereon, the sealing sealant adhering to the sealing membrane, the sealing membrane having a sealing ring disposed over the pipe passage hole.
7. The apparatus for performing a pore-filling operation of a concrete structure according to claim 1,
the vacuum pumping system comprises a vacuum pump and a first switch, the vacuum pump is connected with the construction hole through a vacuum pipeline, and the first switch is arranged on the vacuum pipeline;
the grouting system comprises a grouting container and a second switch, the grouting container is connected with the construction hole through a grouting pipeline, and the second switch is arranged on the grouting pipeline.
8. The apparatus for pore-filling operation of a concrete structure according to claim 7, wherein a sealed empty cup is provided between said vacuum pump and said first switch.
9. A method for filling concrete structure pores is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining the maximum communication path length d of the part to be grouted on the surface of the concrete structure to be repaired, and when the part to be grouted is positioned in the concrete structure, determining the position of a construction hole and drilling the construction hole to the part to be grouted;
s2, determining the area of the working surface, and preparing a sealing film with the size equivalent to the working area;
s3, after the edge of the sealing film is fixed, a pipeline through hole is formed in the sealing film, the vacuum pipeline and the grouting pipeline penetrate through the pipeline through hole to enter the sealing film, or the vacuum pipeline and the grouting pipeline penetrate through the pipeline through hole and the construction hole to reach a part to be grouted in the concrete;
and S4, opening the first switch, closing the second switch, closing the first switch when the barometer displays that the air pressure in the sealing film is close to vacuum, opening the second switch, injecting grout, finishing grouting and closing all switches.
10. The method of pore-filling work of a concrete structure according to claim 9, wherein the method of fixing the sealing film in step S3 is as follows: and (3) spraying a circle of sealing coating with the width L being more than or equal to d on the boundary of the operation surface, pasting double-sided sealant on the sealing coating after drying, and pasting the sealing film on the sealing adhesive.
CN202010573323.5A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method Pending CN111945497A (en)

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CN202010573323.5A CN111945497A (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010573323.5A CN111945497A (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Concrete structure pore filling operation device and method

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CN (1) CN111945497A (en)

Cited By (3)

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CN113323694A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-31 重庆科技学院 Tunnel lining cavity negative pressure grouting process
CN113756345A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-12-07 聊城市交通发展有限公司 Construction method of underwater bridge foundation
CN116621548A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 北京建筑大学 Low-alkali regenerated ecological concrete with high plant growth performance and construction method thereof

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CN113323694A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-31 重庆科技学院 Tunnel lining cavity negative pressure grouting process
CN113323694B (en) * 2021-06-29 2024-02-20 重庆科技学院 Negative pressure grouting process for tunnel lining cavity
CN113756345A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-12-07 聊城市交通发展有限公司 Construction method of underwater bridge foundation
CN116621548A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 北京建筑大学 Low-alkali regenerated ecological concrete with high plant growth performance and construction method thereof
CN116621548B (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-10-10 北京建筑大学 Low-alkali regenerated ecological concrete with high plant growth performance and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201117