CN111926805A - Pile foundation protection structure and protection method - Google Patents

Pile foundation protection structure and protection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111926805A
CN111926805A CN202010918764.4A CN202010918764A CN111926805A CN 111926805 A CN111926805 A CN 111926805A CN 202010918764 A CN202010918764 A CN 202010918764A CN 111926805 A CN111926805 A CN 111926805A
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China
Prior art keywords
pile foundation
layer
around
pit
base layer
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Pending
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CN202010918764.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张启光
陈松
杨砚成
于盛军
张野
田利勇
刘涛
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010918764.4A priority Critical patent/CN111926805A/en
Publication of CN111926805A publication Critical patent/CN111926805A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/60Piles with protecting cases
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E02D27/425Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • E02D27/525Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water using elements penetrating the underwater ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/06Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against corrosion by soil or water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0037Clays
    • E02D2300/0039Clays mixed with additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pile foundation protection structure and a protection method, belonging to the technical field of pile foundation, wherein the pile foundation protection structure comprises: a pile foundation adapted to be inserted on the seabed; solidifying the soil layer, and filling the soil layer in the scouring pits around the pile foundation in a contact manner with the pile foundation; according to the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention, the solidified soil layer is filled into the washout pit, the solidified soil layer can be well attached to the outer wall of the pile foundation, the outer wall of the pile foundation cannot be scratched, meanwhile, the solidified soil layer can also reinforce the periphery of the pile foundation, the washout pit is prevented from being generated again on the periphery of the pile foundation, and the working stability of the pile foundation is ensured.

Description

Pile foundation protection structure and protection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pile foundation, in particular to a pile foundation protection structure and a protection method.
Background
Offshore wind power generation is a clean and environment-friendly power generation mode, wherein, offshore wind power pile foundation is the key place that supports whole offshore wind power machine, after pile foundation installation is good, can shelve a period of time earlier usually, under the effect of wave and trend, wash away loose seabed earth around the pile foundation, silt around the pile foundation can take place to wash away and form and erode the hole, it will exert an influence to the stability of pile foundation to erode the hole, can adopt schemes such as throwing stone to fill to in and around the pile foundation in the erodeing hole usually, when guaranteeing pile foundation stability, can also prevent to continue to be washed away around the pile foundation, when adopting the stone throwing scheme, because the stone is harder, can cause the fish tail to the surface of pile foundation in the in-process of filling the stone to erode the hole, influence the use of pile foundation.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defect that the pile foundation is easily scratched by stones in the protection construction process after the washout pit is formed around the offshore wind power pile foundation in the prior art, and provides the pile foundation protection structure and the protection method for protecting the pile foundation after the washout pit is formed around the pile foundation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a pile foundation protection structure, which comprises:
a pile foundation adapted to be inserted on the seabed;
and solidifying the soil layer, and filling the soil layer in the scouring pit around the pile foundation in a contact manner.
Preferably, the solidified soil layer includes a covering layer and a base layer, the base layer is filled in the washout pit around the pile foundation, and the covering layer is disposed above the base layer in contact with the pile foundation and laid around the pile foundation.
Preferably, the cover layer is higher than the top of the flushing pit.
As a preferable technical scheme, the slump of the base layer is 10 cm-15 cm, and/or the slump of the covering layer is 25 cm-35 cm.
As a preferable technical scheme, the solidified soil layer comprises mud and a solidifying agent.
As a preferred technical scheme, a horizontal plane of the seabed at the top end of the scouring pit is set as a reference plane; the ratio of the distance between the upper surface of the base layer and the reference surface to the diameter of the pile foundation is not less than 1: 6.3.
as a preferable technical solution, the base layer is in a shape of an inverted frustum.
As a preferred technical solution, the cover layer includes a main body layer, and a protection layer disposed at an edge of the main body layer.
The protection method is implemented by adopting the pile foundation protection structure, and comprises the following steps:
inserting the pile foundation on the seabed;
preparing solidified soil, mixing the slurry and a curing agent to prepare two kinds of solidified soil with different slumps;
filling the solidified soil with smaller slump into a scouring pit around the pile foundation until the distance between the upper surface of the base layer and the seabed is not less than 1 m;
and continuously filling the solidified soil with larger slump around the pile foundation to fill the flushing pit and form a gentle slope structure around the pile foundation.
As a preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the mass ratio of the curing agent to the slurry in the base layer is 6.4-7.8%;
the mass ratio of the curing agent to the slurry in the covering layer is between 11.4% and 13.9%.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention, the solidified soil layer is filled into the washout pit, the solidified soil layer can be well attached to the outer wall of the pile foundation, the outer wall of the pile foundation cannot be scratched, meanwhile, the solidified soil layer can also reinforce the periphery of the pile foundation, the washout pit is prevented from being generated again on the periphery of the pile foundation, and the working stability of the pile foundation is ensured.
2. According to the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention, the requirement on the flowability of the solidified soil layer in the washout pit is low, the solidified soil layer is divided into the base layer and the covering layer, the curing agent added in the base layer is less, the cost is low, the strength is low, and the influence on the stability of the pile foundation is small because the solidified soil layer is in the washout pit; the curing agent that adds in the overburden is more, and intensity is great, forms gentle slope structure around the pile foundation, and is better to the not scoured effect around the protection pile foundation.
3. According to the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention, the covering layer is higher than the top of the scour pit, so that the stability of the pile foundation is further improved, and the scour pit is prevented from being formed around the pile foundation again.
4. The pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the slump of the base layer is 10-15 cm, the slump of the covering layer is 25-35 cm, the fluidity of the base layer is smaller, the scouring pit is formed around the pile foundation, the radial distance of the inner part of the scouring pit is smaller as the inner part of the scouring pit is closer to the bottom of the scouring pit, the requirement on the fluidity of a solidified soil layer is lower, the filled solidified soil layer only needs to fill the scouring pit around the pile foundation and can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the pile foundation, the covering layer is laid above the base layer, the covering layer needs to form a gentle slope structure around the pile foundation, the radial distance is larger, the requirement on the fluidity of the solidified soil layer is higher, and when the covering layer is laid above the base layer, the gentle slope structure can be formed under the self fluidity, and the periphery of the pile foundation is protected from being.
5. The invention provides a pile foundation protection structure, wherein the ratio of the distance between the upper surface of a substrate layer and a reference surface to the diameter of a pile foundation is not less than 1: 6.3, leave some spaces in scouring pit top position, because stratum basale intensity is less than the overburden, is not suitable for using the stratum basale to fill up scouring pit, needs to use the overburden to continue to fill to form the gentle slope structure, firm seabed around the pile foundation.
6. According to the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention, the covering layer comprises the main body layer and the protective layer, wherein the thickness of the protective layer is smaller and smaller at the edge until the protective layer and the seabed form a smooth plane, so that water flow scouring is effectively prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a pile foundation protection structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the pile foundation protection structure provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a pile foundation; 2. a cover layer; 21. a body layer; 22. a protective layer; 3. a seabed; 4. a hydraulic filling pipe; 5. a base layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of a pile foundation protection structure, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a solidified soil layer is filled into a scouring pit, wherein the solidified soil layer comprises a base layer 5 and a cover layer 2, the base layer 5 is filled into the scouring pit and can be well attached to the outer wall of the pile foundation 1 without causing damage such as scratches on the outer wall of the pile foundation 1, meanwhile, the cover layer 2 is laid above the base layer 5 and can be closely attached to the mud surfaces of the base layer 5 and the seabed 3, the solidified soil layer comprises mud and a curing agent, the curing agent can enable substances such as secondary minerals and the like in the solidified soil layer and the mud surface of the seabed 3 to generate a series of hydration and hydrolysis reactions, so as to generate a large amount of various hydration gelled products, the gelled products can be cemented and wrap fine particles in the mud surface to granulate the fine particles, and a loose soil body is cemented into a whole with, can consolidate around the pile foundation 1 to prevent to produce again around the pile foundation 1 and erode the hole, guarantee the stability of pile foundation 1 work.
The requirement on the solidified soil layer in the washout pit is low, the solidified soil layer is divided into the base layer 5 and the covering layer 2, less curing agent can be used in the base layer 5, the cost can be saved, and the influence of small strength on the stability of the pile foundation 1 can be ignored due to the fact that the curing agent is arranged in the washout pit; the curing agent that adds in the overburden 2 is more, and intensity is great, forms gentle slope structure around pile foundation 1, and is not washd the effect better around the protection pile foundation 1.
Overburden 2 is filling and is continuing to fill after filling full scouring pit, makes overburden 2 exceed the top that erodees the pit, forms the gentle slope structure around pile foundation 1, promotes pile foundation 1's stability, prevents to form again around pile foundation 1 and erodees the pit.
The slump of the base layer 5 is 10 cm-15 cm, the slump of the covering layer 2 is 25 cm-35 cm, wherein the slump is an index for measuring the fluidity of a mixture of the slurry and the curing agent, the slump is tested by adopting a trumpet-shaped slump bucket with an upper opening of 100mm, a lower opening of 200mm and a height of 400mm, the mixture of the slurry and the curing agent is filled into the slump bucket, the height of the mixture of the slurry and the curing agent is equal to that of the upper opening, then the slump bucket is pulled up, the mixture of the slurry and the curing agent flows under the action of self gravity, and a value obtained by subtracting the height of the mixture of the slurry and the curing agent after flowing by the height of the bucket (400mm) is called as the slump. Stratum basale 5's mobility is less, it forms around pile foundation 1 to erode the hole, it is nearer apart from scouring pit bottom in the scouring pit, its radial distance is less, the mobility requirement on solidification soil layer is just lower, the solidification soil layer that fills as long as can fill the scouring pit around pile foundation 1, can closely paste 1 outer wall of pile foundation, overburden 2 is laid in stratum basale 5 top, overburden 2 need form a gentle slope structure around pile foundation 1, radial distance is great, the mobility requirement on solidification soil layer is higher, when needing to make overburden 2 lay in stratum basale 5 top, also can form the gentle slope structure under self's mobility, can not form the scouring pit here because of erodeing around protection pile foundation 1.
The horizontal plane that scours away the hole top place is the reference surface, and the distance of the upper surface of stratum basale 5 apart from the reference surface does not do the restriction, as long as its and pile foundation 1 diameter's ratio is not less than 1: 6.3, specifically, in this embodiment, the diameter of pile foundation 1 is 6.3m, and the distance of stratum basale 5 is 1m from the datum plane, leaves some space in scouring pit top position, because stratum basale 5 intensity is less than overburden 2, is not suitable for using stratum basale 5 to fill scouring pit, needs to use overburden 2 to continue to fill to form the gentle slope structure, firm seabed 3 around pile foundation 1.
The cover layer 2 comprises a main body layer 21 and a protective layer 22, wherein the thickness of the protective layer 22 is smaller at the edge until the protective layer forms a smooth plane with the seabed 3, and the water flow scouring is effectively prevented.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a specific implementation manner of the protection method is provided, in this application, the diameter of the pile foundation 1 is 6.9m, after the pile foundation 1 is inserted on the seabed 3, the solidified soil is manufactured by using slurry and a curing agent, wherein a ratio of mass ratio of the slurry to the curing agent in the base layer 5 is in a range of 6.4% to 7.8%, and a ratio of mass ratio of the slurry to the curing agent in the cover layer 2 is in a range of 11.4% to 13.9%, in this embodiment, the base layer 5 is mixed by using 7% of the solidified soil, the cover layer 2 is mixed by using 12.5% of the solidified soil, so as to obtain the solidified soil with two slump requirements, then the outlet end of the hydraulic fill pipe 4 is extended to the upper part of a flushing pit around the pile foundation 1, the base layer 5 is filled until the distance between the upper surface of the base layer 5 and the reference surface is about 1m, the filling of the base layer 5 is stopped, the hydraulic fill pipe 4 is, carry out overburden 2's packing, overburden 2 is filling to pile foundation 1 around the back, lay in basal layer 5 top, and flow under self gravity influence, along with constantly filling overburden 2, overburden 2 is bigger and bigger more in area around pile foundation 1, when the distance of overburden 2's edge apart from pile foundation 1 periphery wall is greater than or equal to 17m, stop filling, at this moment, overburden 2 still can continue to flow one section distance, overburden 2 forms main part layer 21 on seabed 3 flow in-process, main part layer 21 is the gentle slope structure, and form protective layer 22 at main part layer 21 edge, this scheme uses basal layer 5 to fill earlier and erodees the hole, use overburden 2 to fill around pile foundation 1 again, form the solidification soil layer after a period, do not erode by rivers around the protection pile foundation 1, can not form and erode the hole.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pile foundation protective structure, comprising:
a pile foundation (1) suitable for being inserted on a seabed (3);
and solidifying the soil layer, and filling the soil layer in the scouring pit around the pile foundation (1) in a manner of contacting with the pile foundation (1).
2. Pile foundation protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the solidified soil layer comprises a cover layer (2) and a base layer (5), the base layer (5) being filled in a washout pit around the pile foundation (1), the cover layer (2) being provided above the base layer (5) in contact with the pile foundation (1) and being laid around the pile foundation (1).
3. Pile foundation protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the cover layer (2) is elevated above the top of the scour pit.
4. Pile foundation protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the base layer (5) has a slump of 10 cm-15 cm and/or the cover layer (2) has a slump of 25 cm-35 cm.
5. The pile foundation protective structure of claim 1, wherein the cured soil layer comprises a slurry and a curing agent.
6. Pile foundation protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the level of the seabed (3) at the top of the scour pit is set as a reference level; the ratio of the distance between the upper surface of the base layer (5) and the reference surface to the diameter of the pile foundation (1) is not less than 1: 6.3.
7. pile foundation protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the base layer (5) is rounded frustum shaped.
8. Pile foundation protective structure according to any one of claims 2-4 or 6-7, characterized in that the cover layer (2) comprises a body layer (21) and a protective layer (22) provided at the edge of the body layer (21).
9. A protection method is implemented by adopting the pile foundation protection structure of any one of 1-8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
inserting the pile foundation (1) on the seabed (3);
preparing solidified soil, mixing the slurry and a curing agent to prepare two kinds of solidified soil with different slumps;
filling the solidified soil with small slump into a scouring pit around the pile foundation (1) until the distance between the upper surface of the base layer (5) and the seabed (3) is not less than 1 m;
and continuously filling the solidified soil with larger slump around the pile foundation (1) to fill the flushing pit and form a gentle slope structure around the pile foundation (1).
10. The protection method according to claim 9, characterized in that the ratio of the mass of the curing agent to the mass of the mud in the base layer (5) is between 6.4% and 7.8%;
the ratio of the mass of the curing agent to the mass of the slurry in the covering layer (2) is between 11.4% and 13.9%.
CN202010918764.4A 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Pile foundation protection structure and protection method Pending CN111926805A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006161A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 浙江大学 Offshore wind power pile foundation anti-scouring construction method based on solidification side bulldozing
CN113684858A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司清洁能源分公司 Offshore wind power foundation with sand guiding function
WO2021253824A1 (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-12-23 浙江大学 Bridge pier scour protection method combining concave normal surface of revolution and particle material
CN114538855A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-05-27 中国石油大学(华东) Underwater anti-scouring environment-friendly composite material, preparation method and construction process
JP2022549406A (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-11-25 浙江大学 Bridge Pier Wash Protection Method Combining Downward Concave Rotating Regular Curved Surface and Scattered Granules
WO2023284432A1 (en) * 2020-07-16 2023-01-19 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Solidified soil, underwater structure foundation protection structure, and construction method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023284432A1 (en) * 2020-07-16 2023-01-19 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Solidified soil, underwater structure foundation protection structure, and construction method
WO2021253824A1 (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-12-23 浙江大学 Bridge pier scour protection method combining concave normal surface of revolution and particle material
JP2022549406A (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-11-25 浙江大学 Bridge Pier Wash Protection Method Combining Downward Concave Rotating Regular Curved Surface and Scattered Granules
JP7261525B2 (en) 2021-01-12 2023-04-20 浙江大学 Bridge Pier Wash Protection Method Combining Downward Concave Rotating Regular Curved Surface and Scattered Granules
US11987941B2 (en) 2021-01-12 2024-05-21 Zhejiang University Pier scour protection method by combinating a downward bivariate normal distribution surface and granular mixture
CN113006161A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 浙江大学 Offshore wind power pile foundation anti-scouring construction method based on solidification side bulldozing
CN113684858A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司清洁能源分公司 Offshore wind power foundation with sand guiding function
CN114538855A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-05-27 中国石油大学(华东) Underwater anti-scouring environment-friendly composite material, preparation method and construction process
CN114538855B (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-01-17 中国石油大学(华东) Underwater anti-scouring environment-friendly composite material, preparation method and construction process

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