Firm dysmorphism machine parts centre gripping equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and particularly relates to stable clamping equipment for special-shaped mechanical accessories.
Background
In the field of machining technology, a clamping device is the most common device with a high frequency of use, and a clamping device for a mechanical part is used to clamp the mechanical part in a daily mechanical production process so as to ensure smooth mechanical production.
The mechanical fittings refer to various parts and fittings for replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, transportation equipment and the like of enterprises, wherein the special-shaped mechanical fittings are irregular-shaped mechanical fittings, the T-shaped plate is a common metal prefabricated part of building materials, is commonly used in workshops and high vertical bridges and the like due to different requirements, and has a small upper area, so that the T-shaped plate is inconvenient to clamp and is unwilling to clamp in the mechanical production process and easy to fall off during clamping.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a stable clamping device for a special-shaped mechanical part to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides stable clamping equipment for special-shaped mechanical parts, which is provided with the fastening block and the electromagnet, so that when the T-shaped plate is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate, the fastening block generates extrusion force, the fixing property of the T-shaped plate is increased, the stability is enhanced, the T-shaped plate is adsorbed by the electromagnet, the fixing of the T-shaped plate is further enhanced, the stability in the clamping process of the T-shaped plate is ensured, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stable clamping device for special-shaped mechanical parts comprises a clamping base, a T-shaped plate and an instrument controller, wherein a hydraulic machine is arranged at the top of the clamping base, a clamping frame is fixedly connected at the bottom of the hydraulic machine, clamping plates are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame close to two sides, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the clamping frame, a lead screw is rotatably connected in the sliding groove, threads at two ends of the lead screw are oppositely arranged, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the clamping frame and extends to the outside to be connected with a driving motor, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is respectively meshed and sleeved at the position close to the two ends of the lead screw, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping plates, fastening blocks with a pressing effect are arranged at the position close to the top and the bottom of one side, opposite to each of the two clamping plates, hydraulic shells are fixedly connected at two sides of the clamping plates, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic shells, and a buffer rod is movably connected at the bottom of the hydraulic shells in a penetrating manner, buffer beam bottom fixedly connected with electro-magnet, buffer spring has been cup jointed to one section between buffer beam surface and the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet bottom is rotated and is inlayed and be provided with a plurality of steel ball, hydraulic pressure shell one side is provided with the power supply ware, the buffer beam is located the inside fixedly connected with sealed dish of hydraulic pressure casing, sealed dish top fixedly connected with gauge rod, first through-hole and second through-hole have been seted up respectively to the both sides and the both ends of sealed dish, first through-hole bottom is provided with slowly presses the device.
Further, the friction cushion is arranged to one side that the grip block is relative to is seted up, the recess that is greater than the fastener size is all seted up on grip block surface and friction cushion surface, the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod of recess, connecting rod one end is rotated with the fastener and is connected, the activity is pegged graft between the connecting rod both ends and is had the slide bar, first spring has been cup jointed on the slide bar surface.
Further, the connecting rod rotates the one end of being connected for right trapezoid with the fastening block and sets up, and domatic setting downwards, the one end of connecting rod is located and is connected with the arc pole between domatic position and the fastening block, arc pole one end is rotated with the fastening block and is connected, and the other end activity runs through the grafting and sets up inside the connecting rod, and the surface has cup jointed the second spring.
Furthermore, the fastening block is formed by arc-shaped rods and is arranged in a mode of inclining from bottom to top, and the upward inclination angle of the fastening block is 15-45 degrees.
Further, the pressure relief device comprises a sealing plug, the sealing plug is arranged in a conical shape and is matched with the first through hole, T-shaped rods are arranged on two sides of the sealing plug in a penetrating and inserting mode, and third springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the T-shaped rods.
Furthermore, the number of the first through holes and the number of the second through holes are equal, the number of the first through holes is more than or equal to two, and the inner diameter of the first through holes is larger than that of the second through holes.
Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod is further arranged on one side of the electromagnet, a slotted hole is formed in the other side of the electromagnet, an extrusion block is arranged in the slotted hole in a sliding mode, and the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod movably penetrates through the interior of the electromagnet and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block.
Furthermore, the top of measuring staff runs through the interior roof of hydraulic pressure shell and extends to outside setting, and the total length of measuring staff is greater than the length of hydraulic pressure shell, the measuring staff is located and is provided with the closing plate between outside one section of hydraulic pressure shell and the hydraulic pressure shell, be provided with the sealing washer between closing plate and the hydraulic pressure shell top.
Furthermore, the measuring rod and the buffer rod are matched with the hydraulic shell in a precise matching mode at the penetrating position, and the sealing disk side wall and the inner wall of the hydraulic shell are matched with each other in a precise matching mode.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the T-shaped plate clamping device is provided with the fastening block and the electromagnet, so that when the T-shaped plate is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate, the fastening block generates extrusion force, the fixing property of the T-shaped plate is improved, the stability is enhanced, the T-shaped plate is adsorbed by the electromagnet, the fixing of the T-shaped plate is further enhanced, and the stability in the T-shaped plate clamping process is ensured.
2. The T-shaped plate is put down by the electromagnet, so that the T-shaped plate is favorably put down slowly, and when the T-shaped plate is put on the surface of the clamping base, the electromagnet is powered off, the T-shaped plate is put down, and the T-shaped plate is effectively prevented from being collided with the clamping base when the T-shaped plate is directly put down by the hydraulic press, so that the T-shaped plate and the clamping base are damaged.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows an overall structural schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a front view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the part A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of section B of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of section C of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of section D of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic view of section E of fig. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. clamping the base; 2. a T-shaped plate; 3. an instrument controller; 4. a hydraulic press; 5. a clamping frame; 6. a clamping plate; 7. a chute; 8. a screw rod; 9. a drive motor; 10. a slider; 11. a fastening block; 12. a hydraulic shell; 13. a buffer rod; 14. an electromagnet; 15. a buffer spring; 16. steel balls; 17. a power supply; 18. sealing the disc; 19. a measuring rod; 20. a first through hole; 21. a second through hole; 22. rubbing the soft cushion; 23. a groove; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a slide bar; 26. a first spring; 27. an arcuate bar; 28. a second spring; 29. a sealing plug; 30. a T-shaped rod; 31. a third spring; 32. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 33. a slot; 34. extruding the block; 35. a sealing plate; 36. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a stable clamping device for special-shaped mechanical parts, which comprises a clamping base 1, a T-shaped plate 2 and an instrument controller 3, wherein a hydraulic machine 4, a driving motor 9, a power supply 17 and a hydraulic telescopic rod 32 are electrically connected with the instrument controller 3, the hydraulic machine 4 is arranged at the top of the clamping base 1, a clamping frame 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the hydraulic machine 4, clamping plates 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame 5 close to two sides, a sliding groove 7 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame 5, a screw rod 8 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 7, threads at two ends of the screw rod 8 are arranged in an opposite mode, one end of the screw rod 8 penetrates through the clamping frame 5 and extends to the outside to be connected with the driving motor 9, a sliding block 10 matched with the sliding groove 7 in a sleeved mode is meshed with the two ends of the screw rod 8 close to the two ends, and the bottom of the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping plates 6, the clamping plates 6 are provided with fastening blocks 11 with a pressing effect on the opposite sides close to the top and the bottom, the fastening blocks 11 and the electromagnets 14 are arranged, so that when the clamping plates 6 clamp and fix the T-shaped plate 2, the fastening blocks 11 generate extrusion force, the fixing property of the T-shaped plate 2 is improved, the stability is enhanced, the T-shaped plate 2 is adsorbed by the electromagnets 14, the fixing of the T-shaped plate 2 is further enhanced, the stability of the T-shaped plate 2 in the clamping process is ensured, both sides of the clamping plates 6 are fixedly connected with hydraulic shells 12, the hydraulic shells 12 are filled with hydraulic oil, the bottoms of the hydraulic shells 12 are movably connected with buffer rods 13 in a penetrating mode, the electromagnets 14 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the buffer rods 13, buffer springs 15 are sleeved on sections between the surfaces of the buffer rods 13 and the electromagnets 14, the T-shaped plate 2 is put down by using the electromagnets 14, the T-shaped plate 2 is favorably and slowly put down, when the T-shaped plate 2 is put on the surface of the clamping base 1, the electromagnet 14 is powered off, the T-shaped plate 2 is put down, the T-shaped plate 2 is effectively prevented from being directly put down by using the hydraulic press 4 and colliding with the clamping base 1, the T-shaped plate 2 and the clamping base 1 are damaged, the bottom of the electromagnet 14 is rotatably embedded with a plurality of steel balls 16, a power supply 17 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic shell 12, the buffer rod 13 is fixedly connected with a sealing disc 18 in the hydraulic shell 12, the top of the sealing disc 18 is fixedly connected with a measuring rod 19, a first through hole 20 and a second through hole 21 are respectively arranged on two sides and two ends of the sealing disc 18, and a pressure relief device is arranged at the bottom of the first through hole 20;
a friction cushion 22 is arranged on one side, opposite to the clamping plate 6, of the clamping plate to prevent the clamping plate from extruding and damaging the T-shaped plate 2, grooves 23 larger than the fastening block 11 in size are formed in the surfaces of the clamping plate 6 and the friction cushion 22 to prevent the friction cushion 22 from extruding and deforming to cause bulges, a connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected inside each groove 23, one end of each connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the fastening block 11, a sliding rod 25 is movably inserted between the two ends of each connecting rod 24, and a first spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod 25; one end of the connecting rod 24 rotatably connected with the fastening block 11 is in a right trapezoid shape, the slope surface is arranged downwards, an arc rod 27 is connected between the position, located on the slope surface, of one end of the connecting rod 24 and the fastening block 11, one end of the arc rod 27 is rotatably connected with the fastening block 11, the other end of the arc rod 27 movably penetrates through the connecting rod 24 in an inserting mode, and a second spring 28 is sleeved on the surface of the arc rod; the fastening block 11 is formed by an arc-shaped rod 27 and is arranged in a mode of inclining from bottom to top, the upward inclination angle of the fastening block 11 is 15-45 degrees, the clamping degree of the T-shaped rod 30 is further increased through the inclination angle, a hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is further arranged on one side of the electromagnet 14, a slotted hole 33 is formed in the other side of the electromagnet 14, an extrusion block 34 is arranged in the slotted hole 33 in a sliding mode, and the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 penetrates through the interior of the electromagnet 14 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 34.
Example 2:
the invention provides a stable clamping device for special-shaped mechanical parts, which comprises a clamping base 1, a T-shaped plate 2 and an instrument controller 3, wherein a hydraulic machine 4 is arranged at the top of the clamping base 1, a clamping frame 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the hydraulic machine 4, clamping plates 6 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame 5 close to two sides, hydraulic shells 12 are fixedly connected at two sides of each clamping plate 6, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic shells 12, a buffer rod 13 is movably connected at the bottom of each hydraulic shell 12 in a penetrating manner, an electromagnet 14 is fixedly connected at the bottom of each buffer rod 13, a buffer spring 15 is sleeved at one section between the surface of each buffer rod 13 and the electromagnet 14, a plurality of steel balls 16 are rotatably embedded at the bottoms of the electromagnets 14, a power supply device 17 is arranged at one side of each hydraulic shell 12, a sealing disc 18 is fixedly connected at the inner part of each buffer rod 13 in the hydraulic shells 12, the top of the sealing disc 18 is fixedly connected with a measuring rod 19, two sides and two ends of the sealing plate 35 are respectively provided with a first through hole 20 and a second through hole 21, the bottom of the first through hole 20 is provided with a pressure relief device, the T-shaped plate 2 is put down by using the electromagnet 14, the T-shaped plate 2 is favorably and slowly put down, when the electromagnet 14 is powered off when the T-shaped plate 2 is put on the surface of the clamping base 1, the T-shaped plate 2 is put down, and the T-shaped plate 2 and the clamping base 1 are effectively prevented from being directly put down by using the hydraulic press 4 and colliding with each other to damage the T-shaped plate 2 and the clamping base 1;
the pressure relief device comprises a sealing plug 29, the sealing plug 29 is arranged in a conical shape and is matched with the first through hole 20, T-shaped rods 30 are inserted into two sides of the sealing plug 29 in a penetrating and inserting mode, and third springs 31 are sleeved on the surfaces of the T-shaped rods 30 in a sleeved mode; the number of the first through holes 20 and the number of the second through holes 21 are equal, when the buffer rod 13 enters the hydraulic shell 12, hydraulic oil flows through the first through holes 20 and the second through holes 21 simultaneously, so that the buffer rod 13 can quickly enter the hydraulic shell 12 to achieve a buffer effect, the number of the first through holes 20 is more than or equal to two, and the inner diameter of the first through holes 20 is larger than that of the second through holes 21; the top of measuring staff 19 runs through the interior roof of hydraulic pressure shell 12 and extends to outside setting, and measuring staff 19's total length is greater than the length of hydraulic pressure shell 12, measuring staff 19 is located and is provided with sealing plate 35 between one section of hydraulic pressure shell 12 outside and the hydraulic pressure shell 12, be provided with sealing washer 36 between sealing plate 35 and the hydraulic pressure shell 12 top, through sealing plate 35 and sealing washer 36, make the device reach sealed effect at the in-process that does not use, measuring staff 19 and buffer lever 13 and the hydraulic pressure shell 12 body run through the position and are the cooperation setting of accurate idol, set up for the cooperation of accurate idol between sealed dish 18 lateral wall and the hydraulic pressure shell 12 inner wall.
This practical theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when a T-shaped plate 2 is clamped, the trapezoidal plate is placed on the surface of a clamping base 1 and is positioned at the central position of a clamping frame 5, then a hydraulic machine 4 is started through an instrument controller 3, the hydraulic machine is pushed downwards to push the clamping frame 5, the upper part of the T-shaped plate is inserted between two clamping plates 6, when an electromagnet 14 is contacted with the upper surface block of the T-shaped plate 2, a driving motor 9 is started to rotate a screw rod 8, a sliding block 10 slides on the surface of the screw rod 8 under the action of a sliding groove 7, so that the two clamping plates 6 are close to two sides of the T-shaped plate 2, when a fastening block 11 of the clamping plate 6 is contacted with the T-shaped plate 2, the hydraulic machine 4 is started again, the hydraulic machine 4 pushes the clamping frame 5, a steel ball 16 at the bottom of the electromagnet 14 is contacted with the upper surface of the T-shaped plate 2, the steel ball continues to move downwards, and the T-shaped plate 2 is pressed and fixed, the driving motor 9 is started, the fastening block 11 on the surface of the clamping plate 6 is in contact with the T-shaped plate 2 at the initial phase, the electromagnet 14 moves on the surface of the T-shaped plate 2 under the action of the steel balls 16, the fastening block 11 and the T-shaped plate 2 are compressed, the inclined fastening block 11 rotates to be completely close to the T-shaped plate 2, the extrusion is continued, so that the T-shaped plate 2 is fixed by the two clamping plates 6, one section of the upper part of the T-shaped plate 2 is compressed and fixed close to the top and the bottom through the fastening block 11, the clamping stability of the T-shaped plate 2 is improved, the T-shaped plate 2 is prevented from falling off, the power supply device 17 is started to supply power to the electromagnet 14, the electromagnet 14 generates strong magnetic attraction force, the T-shaped plate 2 is attracted, one sections of the T-shaped plate on two sides of the clamping plate 6 are fixed, the stability of the T-shaped plate 2 is further enhanced, the hydraulic press 4 is started, the T-shaped plate 2 is clamped for processing, when the T-shaped plate 2 is loosened, the driving motor 9 is rotated reversely to loosen the two clamping plates 6 from the T-shaped plate 2, then the power supply of the electromagnet 14 is finished, the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is started in the loosening process, the extrusion block 34 fixes the T-shaped plate 2 and moves through the clamping plates 6 to drive the electromagnet 14 to move, the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 works simultaneously in the moving process of the electromagnet 14, when the clamping plates 6 are separated from the T-shaped plate 2, the electromagnet 14 is powered to adsorb the T-shaped plate 2 again, the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 runs reversely, the electromagnet 14 drives the buffer rod 13 to extend out of the hydraulic shell 12 under the gravity of the T-shaped plate 2 and the elasticity of the buffer spring 15, the first through hole 20 is blocked through the sealing plug 29 of the pressure relief device, hydraulic oil flows through the second through hole 21 in a convection manner, and the buffer rod 13 slowly moves out of the hydraulic shell 12 due to the small inner diameter of the second through hole 21, therefore, the T-shaped plate 2 is slowly put down, when the electromagnet 14 on the surface of the clamping base 1 is powered off, the T-shaped plate 2 is put down, and the T-shaped plate 2 is effectively prevented from being directly put down by the hydraulic machine 4 and colliding with the clamping base 1 to damage the T-shaped plate 2 and the clamping base 1.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.