CN111922221A

CN111922221A - Necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing metal tubes and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111922221A
Application number: CN202010680853.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈齐
Original assignee: Xinchang Yingtian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong yuemeimei environmental protection energy technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-03
Also published as: CN110508703A; CN110508703B; CN111922221B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial automation, and discloses necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing metal tubes and a using method thereof, wherein the necking equipment comprises a conveyor belt, wherein a pipe fitting is movably connected above the conveyor belt; the conveyer belt drives the pipe fitting and is close to and connects the flitch, the pipe fitting rolls in the arc recess of fixing base down, the pipe fitting pushes down the lug, it moves down to drive the fixed block, make the connecting rod synchronous downward, arouse the carriage release lever clockwise, drive push rod synchronous motion, make the body of rod of push rod suitably promote the body, make the body contact with the dog of throat device, thereby reach the automatic body of transporting and the effect of neatly putting, it moves down to be close to down the fixing base and extrudees the pipe fitting to go up the fixing base, make the first connecting rod move down and drive gear revolve, arouse second connecting rod synchronous motion, it upwards promotes the fixed block to drive oval piece, make the pipe fitting keep away from to make the pipe fitting carry out the throat this moment, thereby reach and make the push rod.

Description

Necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing metal tubes and use method thereof

The application is filed as patent application of a necking device with application date of 09 and 03 in 2019 and application number of CN 201910825411.7, and is named as automatic metal pipe conveying and placing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial automation, in particular to necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing metal tubes and a using method thereof.

Background

Industrial automation means in industrial production engineering, the operation of manpower is reduced as far as possible, the technique of processing information and control process is carried out to main power supply except for the animal that utilizes, industrial automation equipment divide into assembly line equipment and automatic special plane, wherein automatic special plane includes the throat machine, the throat machine is the equipment that is used for carrying out the throat to the tubular metal resonator and is convenient for between the pipe butt joint, when making the tubular metal resonator connect, the size that the return bend appears is unanimous, carries out the throat to the tubular metal resonator at present and has following problem:

generally when carrying out the throat to the tubular metal resonator, the staff is manual to be placed the tubular metal resonator between upper and lower fixing base, make the afterbody of tubular metal resonator offset with the dog in the throat device, the operation is inconvenient, work load is big, work efficiency is low, and there is great error in manual operation, make tubular metal resonator locating place have the mistake, when making the throat device carry out the throat to the tubular metal resonator, make the tubular metal resonator throat size differ, the throat part is inhomogeneous, lead to the tubular metal resonator can't closely dock with another tubular metal resonator, the tubular metal resonator is unqualified, cause the wasting of resources, increase cost.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing a metal pipe and a use method thereof, which have the advantages of automatically conveying and placing the metal pipe and solve the problems of inconvenience in manual operation and large error.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically conveying and placing the metal pipes, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a necking device for automatically conveying and placing metal pipes and a using method thereof comprise a conveyor belt, wherein a pipe fitting is movably connected above the conveyor belt, a material receiving plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt, one side, away from the conveyor belt, of the material receiving plate is fixedly connected with a lower fixed seat, the inner part of the lower fixed seat is movably connected with a lug, the bottom of the lug is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the bottom of the lug is movably connected with a spring, the outer side of the lower fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the outer side of the fixed plate is movably connected with a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is movably connected with a movable rod, one side, away from the connecting rod, of the movable rod is movably connected with a push rod, the upper fixed seat is movably connected above the lower fixed seat, the outer side of the upper fixed seat is fixedly connected, the outer side of the oval block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod.

Preferably, the top of the fixed seat below the material receiving plate is obliquely placed for a reference horizontal plane, the angle of the fixed seat is less than one hundred eighty degrees and greater than ninety degrees, the material receiving plate is in a U-shaped shape, the distance between the two branches of the material receiving plate is greater than the width dimension of the conveyor belt, a gap exists between the connecting plate connected with the two branches and the edge of the conveyor belt, and part of the conveyor belt is surrounded in an area formed by the two branches and the connecting plate by the material receiving plate.

Preferably, the surface of the lower fixing seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inside of the lower fixing seat is provided with a hole, the middle part of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the hole in the lower fixing seat, and the lug is movably clamped in the through hole of the arc-shaped groove.

Preferably, the four springs are identical in size and are located at the bottoms of the lugs, and one side, far away from the lugs, of each spring is movably connected with the bottom of the inner hole of the lower fixing seat.

Preferably, the hole has been seted up to the inside of connecting rod, fixedly connected with first "T" type piece on the fixed plate, and the connecting rod movable sleeve is in the outside of the first "T" type piece body of rod.

Preferably, the hole has been seted up to the inside of carriage release lever, fixedly connected with second "T" type piece on the fixed plate, and the carriage release lever movable sleeve is in the outside of the second "T" type piece body of rod, the right side and the connecting rod swing joint of carriage release lever.

Preferably, the push rod presents "b" type, comprises the body of rod and the plate that contains the through-hole, fixedly connected with third "T" type piece on the fixed plate, and the push rod passes through third "T" type piece and fixed plate swing joint, and the body of rod of push rod contacts with the pipe fitting and promotes it during the motion, and the movable clamp of one side that the connecting rod was kept away from to the carriage release lever is in the through-hole of push rod plate.

Preferably, the surface of the first connecting rod is provided with a rack, the size of the rack is matched with that of the gear, a through hole is formed in the lower fixing seat, the size of the through hole is matched with that of the second connecting rod, and the size of the long axis of the oval block is equal to the distance between the position after the fixed block moves and the position before the fixed block does not move.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides necking equipment for automatically conveying and placing metal pipes and a using method thereof, and the necking equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. the pipe fitting is placed on a conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the pipe fitting to be close to a material receiving plate, the top of a fixed seat below the material receiving plate is obliquely placed as a reference horizontal plane, the pipe fitting is rolled onto a lower fixed seat from the material receiving plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the lower fixed seat, the pipe fitting is rolled into the arc-shaped groove, a protruding block is pressed downwards by the pipe fitting, a fixed block is driven to synchronously move downwards, a spring is compressed, the fixed block drives a connecting rod to move downwards by taking a first T-shaped block of a fixed plate as a rotating point, a moving rod is caused to clockwise move by taking a second T-shaped block of the fixed plate as the rotating point, meanwhile, one side of the moving rod, far away from the connecting rod, clockwise moves in a through hole of a push rod plate, the push rod is driven to clockwise move by taking a third T-shaped block of the fixed plate, because the pipe fitting rolls to the arc recess of fixing base down in from the conveyer belt, can't make the locating position of pipe fitting keep unanimous, so make the push rod carry out the adjusting position to the body to reach the automatic effect of transporting the body and neatly putting.

2. Go up fixing base downstream and be close down the fixing base and extrude the pipe fitting, it is synchronous downwards to drive the head rod, the head rod drives gear revolve, arouse the synchronous rotation of second connecting rod, drive oval piece upwards and promote the fixed block, the lug is synchronous upwards, the spring reconversion, make the push rod keep away from the pipe fitting and get back to initial position, alright start throat device carries out the throat to the pipe fitting this moment, thereby reach and make the push rod keep away from the pipe fitting when fixing the pipe fitting, be convenient for to the effect of pipe fitting throat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the conveyor belt, the receiving plate and the lower fixing seat;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the connection relationship of the conveyor belt, the receiving plate and the lower fixing seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a structural fixing plate of the present invention, with each structure in an initial state and without position change;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod moves downward to drive the push rod to move upward;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the first connecting rod and the gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of an oval block of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a pipe 2, a material receiving plate 3, a lower fixed seat 4, a bump 5, a fixed block 6, a spring 7, a fixed plate 8, a connecting rod 9, a movable rod 10, a push rod 11, an upper fixed seat 12, a first connecting rod 13, a gear 14, a second connecting rod 15, an elliptical block 16 and a support rod 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a necking device for automatically conveying and placing metal tubes and a using method thereof, comprising a conveyor belt 1, wherein a tube 2 is movably connected above the conveyor belt 1, a receiving plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt 1, the top of a fixed seat 4 below the receiving plate 3 is obliquely arranged as a reference horizontal plane, the angle of the receiving plate is less than one hundred eighty degrees and more than ninety degrees, the tube 2 conveniently rolls from the conveyor belt 1 to a lower fixed seat 4 through the receiving plate 3, the receiving plate 3 is in a U-shaped shape, the distance between two supporting bars is larger than the width size of the conveyor belt 1, a gap is formed between a connecting plate connected with the two supporting bars and the edge of the conveyor belt 1, the receiving plate 3 surrounds part of the conveyor belt 1 in the area formed by the two supporting bars and the connecting plate, the tube 2 is conveniently conveyed by the connecting plate 2, one side of the receiving plate 3 far away from the conveyor belt 1, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the surface of the lower fixing seat 4, a hole is formed in the lower fixing seat, a through hole is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped groove and communicated with the hole in the lower fixing seat 4, the lug 5 is movably clamped in the through hole of the arc-shaped groove, the lug 5 is movably connected in the lower fixing seat 4, a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lug 5, springs 7 are movably connected to the bottom of the lug 5, the four springs 7 are identical in size and are all located at the bottom of the lug 5, one side, away from the lug 5, of each spring 7 is movably connected with the bottom of the hole in the lower fixing seat 4, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower fixing seat 4, a connecting rod 9 is movably connected to the outer side of each fixing plate 8, a hole is formed in each connecting rod 9, a first T-shaped block is fixedly connected to each fixing plate 8, each connecting rod 9 is, so that the connecting rod 9 can move along with the fixed block 6 by taking the first T-shaped block as a rotating point.

A moving rod 10 is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 9, a hole is formed in the moving rod 10, a second T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8, the moving rod 10 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the second T-shaped block, the right side of the moving rod 10 is movably connected with the connecting rod 9, the moving rod 10 can rotate along with the connecting rod 9 by taking the second T-shaped block as a rotating point, a push rod 11 is movably connected to one side, far away from the connecting rod 9, of the moving rod 10, the push rod 11 is in a 'b' shape and consists of a rod body and a plate body with a through hole, a third T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8, the push rod 11 is movably connected with the fixed plate 8 through the third T-shaped block, the rod body of the push rod 11 is in contact with the pipe fitting 2 and pushes the pipe fitting 2 when moving, the moving rod 10 is movably clamped in the through hole of the plate body of the push rod 11 at one side, far away from the, the upper portion of the lower fixing seat 4 is movably connected with an upper fixing seat 12, the outer side of the upper fixing seat 12 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 13, the outer side of the first connecting rod 13 is movably connected with a gear 14, a rack is arranged on the surface of the first connecting rod 13, the size of the rack is matched with that of the gear 14, the outer side of the gear 14 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 15, a through hole is formed in the lower fixing seat 4, the size of the through hole is matched with that of the second connecting rod 15, one side, away from the gear 14, of the second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with an oval block 16, the size of a long shaft of the oval block 16 is equal to the distance between a position after the movement of the fixing block 6 and a position before the movement, when the long shaft of the oval block 16 is in contact with the fixing block 6.

The working principle is that the pipe fitting 2 is placed on the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 1 drives the pipe fitting 2 to be close to the material receiving plate 3, the top of the fixed seat 4 below the material receiving plate 3 is obliquely placed as a reference horizontal plane, so that the pipe fitting 2 rolls from the material receiving plate 3 to the lower fixed seat 4, the surface of the lower fixed seat 4 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the pipe fitting 2 rolls into the arc-shaped groove, the pipe fitting 2 presses the bump 5 downwards to drive the fixed block 6 to synchronously move downwards, the spring 7 is compressed, the fixed block 6 drives the connecting rod 9 to move downwards by taking the first T-shaped block of the fixed plate 8 as a rotating point, the moving rod 10 is caused to clockwise move by taking the second T-shaped block of the fixed plate 8 as a rotating point, meanwhile, one side of the moving rod 10, far away from the connecting rod 9, clockwise moves in the through hole of the plate of the push rod 11, the push rod 11 is driven by taking the third, one side of the pipe body 2, which is far away from the push rod 11, is contacted with a stop block of the necking device, and the pipe 2 cannot keep the placing positions of the pipe 2 consistent as the pipe 2 rolls into the arc-shaped groove of the lower fixing seat 4 from the conveyor belt 1, so that the push rod 11 adjusts the position of the pipe body 2, and the effects of automatically conveying the pipe body 2 and placing the pipe body in order are achieved; go up fixing base 12 downstream and be close fixing base 4 down and extrude pipe fitting 2, it is synchronous downwards to drive head rod 13, head rod 13 drives gear 14 and rotates, cause the synchronous rotation of second connecting rod 15, it upwards promotes fixed block 6 to drive oval piece 16, lug 5 is synchronous upwards, spring 7 reconversion, make push rod 11 keep away from pipe fitting 2 and get back to initial position, alright start throat device carries out the throat to pipe fitting 2 this moment, thereby reach and make push rod 11 keep away from pipe fitting 2 when fixing pipe fitting 2, be convenient for to the effect of pipe fitting 2 throat.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic transport tubular metal resonator and throat equipment put which includes conveyer belt (1), its characterized in that: the conveying belt is characterized in that a pipe fitting (2) is movably connected above the conveying belt (1), a receiving plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying belt (1), a lower fixing seat (4) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the conveying belt (1), of the receiving plate (3), a convex block (5) is movably connected to the inner side of the lower fixing seat (4), a fixed block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex block (5), a spring (7) is movably connected to the bottom of the convex block (5), a fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower fixing seat (4), a connecting rod (9) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (8), a moving rod (10) is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (9), a push rod (11) is movably connected to one side, away from the connecting rod (9), an upper fixing seat (12, a gear (14) is movably connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod (13), a second connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear (14), an elliptical block (16) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the gear (14), of the second connecting rod (15), and a supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elliptical block (16);

a hole is formed in the connecting rod (9), a first T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (8), and the connecting rod (9) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the first T-shaped block;

the hole has been seted up to the inside of carriage release lever (10), fixedly connected with second "T" type piece on fixed plate (8), and carriage release lever (10) movable sleeve is in the outside of the second "T" type piece body of rod, the right side and connecting rod (9) swing joint of carriage release lever (10).

2. The automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking device of claim 1, wherein: the top of a fixed seat (4) below the material receiving plate (3) is obliquely placed for a reference horizontal plane, the angle of the material receiving plate is smaller than one hundred eighty degrees and larger than ninety degrees, the material receiving plate (3) is in a U-shaped shape, the distance between two branches of the material receiving plate is larger than the width of the conveyor belt (1), a gap exists between the connecting plate connected with the two branches and the edge of the conveyor belt (1), and part of the conveyor belt (1) is surrounded in an area formed by the two branches and the connecting plate by the material receiving plate (3).

3. The automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the lower fixing seat (4) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the interior of the lower fixing seat is provided with a hole, the middle of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the hole in the lower fixing seat (4), and the lug (5) is movably clamped in the through hole of the arc-shaped groove.

4. The automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking device of claim 1, wherein: the four springs (7) are identical in size and are located at the bottoms of the lugs (5), and one side, far away from the lugs (5), of each spring (7) is movably connected with the bottom of the inner hole of the lower fixing seat (4).

5. The automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking device of claim 1, wherein: push rod (11) present "b" type, constitute by the body of rod and the plate that contains the through-hole, fixedly connected with third "T" type piece on fixed plate (8), push rod (11) are through third "T" type piece and fixed plate (8) swing joint, contact with pipe fitting (2) and promote it during the body of rod motion of push rod (11), and connecting rod (9) was kept away from in the through-hole of push rod (11) plate in movable card in one side of carriage release lever (10).

6. The automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first connecting rod (13) is provided with a rack, the size of the rack is matched with that of the gear (14), a through hole is formed in the lower fixing seat (4), the size of the through hole is matched with that of the second connecting rod (15), and the size of the long axis of the oval block (16) is equal to the distance between the position after the fixed block (6) moves and the position before the fixed block does not move.

7. Use of the automatic metal tube conveying and laying necking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the pipe fitting (2) is placed on the conveyor belt (1), the conveyor belt (1) drives the pipe fitting (2) to be close to the material receiving plate (3), the top of the fixing seat (4) below the material receiving plate (3) is obliquely placed as a reference horizontal plane, the pipe fitting (2) rolls from the material receiving plate (3) to the lower fixing seat (4), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the lower fixing seat (4), the pipe fitting (2) rolls into the arc-shaped groove, the pipe fitting (2) presses the bump (5) downwards to drive the fixing block (6) to synchronously move downwards, the spring (7) is compressed, the fixing block (6) drives the connecting rod (9) to move downwards by taking a first T-shaped block of the fixing plate (8) as a rotating point, the moving rod (10) is caused to clockwise move by taking a second T-shaped block of the fixing plate (8) as a rotating point, and meanwhile, one side, far away from the connecting rod (9), of the moving rod (10) clockwise moves in, the push rod (11) is driven to clockwise move by taking the third T-shaped block of the fixing plate (8) as a rotating point, so that the rod body of the push rod (11) properly pushes the pipe body (2), one side, away from the push rod (11), of the pipe body (2) is contacted with a stop block of the necking device, and the pipe body (2) cannot be kept consistent in arrangement position due to the fact that the pipe fitting (2) rolls into an arc-shaped groove of the lower fixing seat (4) from the conveyor belt (1), so that the push rod (11) adjusts the position of the pipe body (2), and the effects of automatically conveying the pipe body (2) and neatly arranging the pipe body are achieved; go up fixing base (12) lapse and be close fixing base (4) down and extrude pipe fitting (2), it is synchronous downwards to drive head rod (13), head rod (13) drive gear (14) rotate, cause second connecting rod (15) synchronous rotation, drive oval piece (16) upwards to promote fixed block (6), lug (5) are synchronous upwards, spring (7) reconversion, make push rod (11) keep away from pipe fitting (2) and get back to initial position, alright start throat device carries out the throat to pipe fitting (2) this moment, thereby reach and make push rod (11) keep away from pipe fitting (2) when fixing pipe fitting (2), be convenient for to the effect of pipe fitting (2) throat.