CN111920565A

CN111920565A - Medical treatment is recovered with scoliosis orthotic devices

Info

Publication number: CN111920565A
Application number: CN202010768457.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张惠; 单小红; 高飒飒
Original assignee: Taihe Kabala Medical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Wrx Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-03
Also published as: CN111920565B

Abstract

The invention discloses a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The invention comprises a spine back plate, shoulder sheathing plates, side plates, a correcting plate and an elastic binding belt. The invention solves the problems that the existing correction device has complex structure, is inconvenient to install, disassemble and adjust, has long correction time and influences the normal work and study of people during correction by arranging the spine back plate, the shoulder sheathing plate, the side lateral plate, the correction plate and the elastic binding belt; the operation is simple, and the use is convenient; the correction of the scoliosis is more accurate, the correction time is shortened, and the correction effect is improved; the comfort of the patient is improved.

Description

Medical treatment is recovered with scoliosis orthotic devices

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation.

Background

Scoliosis, commonly referred to as scoliosis, is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that includes sequence abnormalities in the coronal, sagittal, and axial positions. The normal human spine should be a straight line as viewed from the back, and the torso is bilaterally symmetrical. If the shoulders are not high in the front view or the back is not flat, the scoliosis is suspected. At this time, the whole spine X-ray film in the standing position is photographed, and if the positive X-ray film shows that the spine has lateral curvature of more than 10 degrees, the scoliosis can be diagnosed. Mild scoliosis is usually without significant discomfort and no apparent somatic deformity is visible in appearance. A severe scoliosis may affect the growth and development of infants and teenagers, deform the body, and severely affect the cardio-pulmonary function and even involve the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis. Mild scoliosis can be observed and severe ones require surgical treatment. Scoliosis is a common disease which endangers adolescents and children, and the key is early discovery and early treatment.

In view of the high risk and expense of surgical treatment of scoliosis, non-surgical mechanical stress therapy is a safe and practical treatment, especially for scoliosis patients with scoliosis angles less than 40 degrees. Correction of the scoliotic spine is commonly performed in two general ways: the first is to apply a vertical pulling force to both ends of the curve, and the second is to apply a horizontal pushing force to the curved side of the curve. For deformities less than 45, a horizontal correction force is preferably applied, and for deformities greater than 45, a vertical correction force is preferably applied, with both vertical and horizontal correction forces being appropriate for most spinal deformities. Most of the existing correction devices are complex in structure, inconvenient to install, disassemble and adjust, long in correction time and poor in correction effect, and can influence normal work and study of people in correction.

Therefore, the present invention provides a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation, which solves the problems that the existing correction device is complex in structure, inconvenient to install, disassemble and adjust, long in correction time and influences the normal work and study of people during correction by arranging a spine back plate, a shoulder sleeving plate, a side plate, a correction plate and an elastic constraint belt.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation, which comprises a spine back plate, a shoulder sheathing plate, a side plate, a correction plate and an elastic constraint belt; a pair of first elastic belts is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the spine back plate; the other end of the first elastic belt is fixedly connected with the shoulder sheathing plate; the lower part of the spine back plate is provided with a first fixing belt; the outer side surface of the spine back plate is provided with a pair of connecting columns; the pair of connecting columns are fixedly connected with springs; a telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the spring; the telescopic rod is provided with a spiral fastening sleeve; the inner side surface of the back plate is uniformly distributed with massage blocks; the shoulder sleeving plate is a circular truncated cone shaped plate; first hooks are uniformly distributed in the middle of the peripheral side surface of the shoulder sheathing plate; a second hook is arranged on the larger annular bottom surface of the shoulder sheathing plate; the side plate is formed by movably connecting a pair of first arc-shaped plates; the top end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a second elastic belt; a second fixing belt is arranged at the bottom of the side plate; through holes are uniformly distributed on the first arc-shaped plate; third hooks are uniformly arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the first arc-shaped plate; the correcting plate consists of four second arc-shaped plates; every two second arc-shaped plates are connected in a movable connection mode; the two arc-shaped plates at the upper part of the straightening plate are fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped plates at the lower part of the straightening plate through elastic rods; and a fourth hook is arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the second arc-shaped plate. Two ends of the elastic binding belt are fixedly connected with hanging rings; the hanging ring is matched with the first hook, the third hook and the fourth hook.

Furthermore, the connecting column is connected with the back plate in a threaded fit or insertion manner.

Furthermore, a limiting ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the spine back plate; the limiting ring is located between the connecting columns.

Furthermore, a clamping sleeve and a buckle are arranged on the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt; the cutting ferrule and the buckle phase-match.

Furthermore, the pair of first arc-shaped plates are connected through a bolt; and the upper end and the lower end of the bolt are also provided with fasteners.

Furthermore, the number of the third hooks is 3-6.

Furthermore, the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped plate is also provided with a tight sticking piece.

Further, the number of the elastic binding belts is 4; the width of the elastic binding belt is 4-8 cm.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the spine back plate, the shoulder sheathing plate, the side plates, the correcting plate and the elastic binding belt can be directly worn on the body of a patient, are simple to operate and convenient to use, and do not influence the normal work and study of the patient.

2. The first hook, the third hook and the fourth hook are matched with the hanging ring, and the correction plate consists of four second arc-shaped plates; the lateral plate comprises two first arcs, and is more easy to assemble, dismantles and adjusts, and is more accurate to the correction of scoliosis, shortens correction time, has improved correction effect.

3. The massage block and the tight paster are arranged, so that a patient can wear the correction device more comfortably, and the comfort of the patient is improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spine back plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side panel construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a plate for correction according to the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an elastic binding band of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-backboard, 2-first elastic band, 3-shoulder sheathing plate, 4-connecting column, 5-spring, 6-telescopic rod, 7-spiral fastening sleeve, 8-first fixing band, 9-limiting ring, 10-first arc plate, 11-through hole, 12-third hook, 13-second elastic band, 14-second fixing band, 15-second arc plate, 16-fourth hook, 17-elastic rod, 18-elastic binding band, 19-hanging ring, 301-first hook and 302-second hook.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "two sides", "upper", "lower", "other end", "middle position", "peripheral side", "bottom surface", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention relates to a scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation, which comprises a back plate 1, a shoulder plate 3, a lateral plate, a correction plate and an elastic binding band 18; a pair of first elastic belts 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the spine back plate 1; the other end of the first elastic belt 2 is fixedly connected with the shoulder sheathing plate 3; the lower part of the spine back plate 1 is provided with a first fixing belt 8; the outer side surface of the spine back plate 1 is provided with a pair of connecting columns 4; the outer side surface of the spine back plate 1 is also provided with a limiting ring 9; the spacing ring 9 is positioned between the pair of connecting columns 4; the connecting column 4 is connected with the back plate 1 in a threaded fit or insertion manner; the pair of connecting columns 4 are fixedly connected with springs 5; the middle position of the spring 5 is provided with a telescopic rod 6; the telescopic rod 6 is provided with a spiral fastening sleeve 7; the inner side surface of the back plate 1 is uniformly distributed with massage blocks; the shoulder sheathing plate 3 is a circular truncated cone shaped plate; first hooks 301 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the peripheral side surface of the shoulder sheathing plate 3; a second hook 302 is arranged on the larger annular bottom surface of the shoulder sheathing plate 3; the side plates are formed by movably connecting a pair of first arc-shaped plates 10; the pair of first arc-shaped plates 10 are connected by a bolt; the upper end and the lower end of the bolt are also provided with fasteners; the top end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a second elastic belt 13; the bottom of the side board 10 is provided with a second fixing belt 14; the first fixing band 8 and the second fixing band 14 are provided with clamping sleeves and buckles; the clamping sleeve is matched with the buckle; through holes 11 are uniformly distributed on the first arc-shaped plate; third hooks 12 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the first arc-shaped plate 10; the number of the third hooks 12 is 3-6; the correcting plate consists of four second arc-shaped plates 15; every two second arc-shaped plates 15 are connected in a movable connection mode; the two arc-shaped plates at the upper part of the correcting plate are fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped plates at the lower part of the correcting plate through an elastic rod 17; a fourth hook 16 is arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the second arc-shaped plate 15; the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped plate 15 is also provided with a tight sticking sheet; two ends of the elastic binding belt 18 are fixedly connected with hanging rings 19; the hanging ring 19 is matched with the first hook 301, the third hook 12 and the fourth hook 16; the number of the elastic binding bands 18 is 4; the width of the elastic binding band 18 is 4-8 cm.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when in correction, a patient firstly sleeves the shoulder plate 3 on the shoulder, sleeves the first fixing belt 8 on the waist, and tightly clings to the back by the spine back plate 1; then the lateral plate is placed at one side of the spine depression of the patient, the second elastic belt 13 is sleeved on the second hook 302 far away from the lateral plate, and the second fixing belt 14 is sleeved on the waist; the correcting plate is placed on one side of the spine bulge of a patient, and the correcting plate is connected with the lateral plate or the shoulder sheathing plate 3 by four elastic binding belts 18; the adjustment is carried out according to the self condition of the patient, and the hanging ring 19 on the elastic constraint belt 18 is matched with the first hook 301, the third hook 12 and the fourth hook 16; the correcting force in the horizontal and vertical directions can be realized, the correcting time is short, and the correcting effect is better; meanwhile, the installation, the disassembly and the adjustment are convenient;

in order to prevent the spine from bending outwards to form humpback in the correction process, the spiral fastening sleeve 7 can be adjusted to enable the spine back plate 1 to bend inwards to straighten the back; meanwhile, the elastic binding belt 18 can be placed on the limiting ring 9 on the outer side of the back plate 1, and the back plate 1 is stressed towards the inner side through the elastic binding belt 18, so that the back is straightened;

the device is directly worn on the body of a patient, can be used for correcting constantly, is convenient and practical, and does not influence normal work and study.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation comprises a spinal back plate (1), a shoulder sheathing plate (3), a lateral plate, a correction plate and an elastic constraint belt (18);

the method is characterized in that:

a pair of first elastic belts (2) is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the spine back plate (1); the other end of the first elastic belt (2) is fixedly connected with the shoulder sheathing plate (3); the lower part of the spine back plate (1) is provided with a first fixing belt (8); a pair of connecting columns (4) is arranged on the outer side surface of the spine back plate (1); the pair of connecting columns (4) are fixedly connected with springs (5); a telescopic rod (6) is arranged in the middle of the spring (5); a spiral fastening sleeve (7) is arranged on the telescopic rod (6); the inner side surface of the spine back plate (1) is uniformly distributed with massage blocks;

the shoulder sleeving plate (3) is a circular truncated cone-shaped plate; the middle position of the peripheral side surface of the shoulder sheathing plate (3) is uniformly provided with first hooks (301); a second hook (302) is arranged on the larger annular bottom surface of the shoulder sheathing plate (3);

the side plates are formed by movably connecting a pair of first arc-shaped plates (10); the top end of the first arc-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with a second elastic belt (13); a second fixing strap (14) is arranged at the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate (10); through holes (11) are uniformly distributed on the first arc-shaped plate (10); third hooks (12) are uniformly arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the first arc-shaped plate (10);

the correcting plate consists of four second arc-shaped plates (15); every two second arc-shaped plates (15) are connected in a movable connection mode; the two arc-shaped plates at the upper part of the straightening plate are fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped plates at the lower part of the straightening plate through elastic rods (17); and a fourth hook (16) is arranged at the edge of the outer side surface of the second arc-shaped plate (15).

Two ends of the elastic binding belt (18) are fixedly connected with hanging rings (19); the hanging ring (19) is matched with the first hook (301), the third hook (12) and the fourth hook (16).

2. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein the connecting column (4) is connected with the spinal backboard (1) in a threaded fit or insertion manner.

3. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a limit ring (9) is further arranged on the outer side surface of the spinal backboard (1); the limiting ring (9) is positioned between the connecting columns (4).

4. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 3, wherein the first fixing band (8) and the second fixing band (14) are provided with a clamping sleeve and a buckle; the cutting ferrule and the buckle phase-match.

5. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein a pair of said first curved plates (10) are connected by means of a latch; and the upper end and the lower end of the bolt are also provided with fasteners.

6. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 5, wherein the number of the third hooks (12) is 3 to 6.

7. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 6, characterized in that the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped plate (15) is further provided with a fastening patch.

8. The scoliosis correction device for medical rehabilitation according to claim 7, wherein the number of the elastic restraining bands (18) is 4; the width of the elastic binding belt (18) is 4-8 cm.