CN111919806A - But ecological breed case of independent assortment - Google Patents

But ecological breed case of independent assortment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111919806A
CN111919806A CN202010823288.8A CN202010823288A CN111919806A CN 111919806 A CN111919806 A CN 111919806A CN 202010823288 A CN202010823288 A CN 202010823288A CN 111919806 A CN111919806 A CN 111919806A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
box
conical
freely combined
breeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010823288.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李大鹏
张荣层
汤蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN202010823288.8A priority Critical patent/CN111919806A/en
Publication of CN111919806A publication Critical patent/CN111919806A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a freely combined ecological breeding box, which comprises a breeding box body and a breeding box bracket, wherein the breeding box body comprises a rectangular box body at the top and a conical box body positioned at the bottom of the rectangular box body; an isolation net is arranged between the rectangular box body and the conical box body, an oxygen increasing pipe is laid on the top of the isolation net, and a catching net is laid on the top of the oxygen increasing pipe; the culture box bracket is erected outside the culture box body; its major structure includes that outside support, upper portion cuboid breed district and bottom collect dirty district, and the dirty pyramid of curb plate, the bottom collection that will breed the case through the outside support that has the draw-in groove carries out seamless concatenation, and it is convenient to install, can also easily reequip, can reduce construction cost, still has light, ecological, high yield, high efficiency and energy saving and emission reduction's advantage.

Description

But ecological breed case of independent assortment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to an ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined.
Background
Pond culture is a main mode of freshwater culture in China, and with the continuous development of the society in China, people pay more attention to the quality of aquatic products and the culture environment, and ecological culture tends to be great. The high-density intensive culture modes such as cage culture and the like are limited, the investment and risk of the cost of factory circulating water culture and land intensive culture are higher, however, pond culture is still the main body of freshwater culture, the difference exists in each culture area, the shapes and the specifications of fish ponds are different, and most of farmers urgently need a culture system which can be generally suitable for the ponds to be published and popularized. At present, pond culture modes are various, various exploration modes are also infinite, besides traditional pond culture, the known culture modes include pond circulating water culture, "returning" type fish ponds, runner culture, container culture, floating circular trough running water culture, pond engineering captive culture systems and the like, but no culture mode can well solve a plurality of problems in pond culture, and transformation and upgrading of pond culture still face serious difficulty.
At present, most pond culture is not added with a culture box, some pond culture is transformed into a pond or flow channel culture, but the transformation cost of the method is higher, once the pond culture is built, the pond culture is difficult to be changed again, the development trend of future culture can not be easily concluded, the sewage collecting and discharging effect of the flow channel culture is not ideal, and the effective culture area and the culture capacity are relatively limited. The existing pond culture box is also provided with a barrel of a pond engineering captive culture system, the culture box consists of a cylinder at the upper part and a cone at the bottom, the transportation and the carrying of the box body occupy large space, the construction strength and the difficulty are high during construction, and the construction cost is high. Generally, the existing culture boxes in the pond are few in types and quantity and difficult to scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological breeding box capable of being freely combined, which solves the problems in the prior art, and the main structure of the ecological breeding box comprises an external support, an upper cuboid breeding area and a bottom dirt collecting area, wherein side plates and bottom dirt collecting pyramids of the breeding box are seamlessly spliced through the external support with a clamping groove, so that the ecological breeding box is convenient to install, can be easily modified, can reduce the construction cost, and has the advantages of light weight, ecology, high yield, high efficiency, energy conservation and emission reduction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a freely combined ecological breeding box which comprises a breeding box body and a breeding box support, wherein the breeding box body comprises a rectangular box body at the top and a conical box body positioned at the bottom of the rectangular box body, a breeding area is arranged in the rectangular box body, the rectangle is formed by two side plates and two partition plates in a surrounding mode, the side plates and the partition plates are detachably connected, a sewage collecting area is arranged in the conical box body, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the conical box body; an isolation net is arranged between the rectangular box body and the conical box body, an oxygen increasing pipe is laid on the top of the isolation net, and a catching net is laid on the top of the oxygen increasing pipe; the breeding box bracket is erected outside the breeding box body.
Preferably, the side plates and the partition plate are provided with grid water inlet holes.
Preferably, the inner sides of the side plates and the partition plates are also provided with lighting devices.
Preferably, breed the case support and include the rectangular frame at top, the conical frame and the 4 pillars of bottom, 4 the pillar support in rectangular frame's four corners department, rectangular frame's inboard is provided with the screens the draw-in groove of rectangular box, conical frame's bottom is provided with the confession the through-hole that the drain wore out.
Preferably, the bottom of the separation net is provided with a support rod, and two ends of the support rod are respectively arranged in the through holes formed in the side plates and the rectangular frame in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the supporting column is floating or fixed, and a floating device is arranged at the top of the supporting column when the supporting column is floating.
Preferably, the side length of the cuboid or the cube of the rectangular box body is 3-10m, the total depth is 1.5-3m, and the included angle between the inclined surface of the conical box body and the horizontal plane is 10-20 degrees.
Preferably, the cultivation box is made of hard materials, and the hard materials are plastic steel or glass fiber reinforced plastics or hard plastics.
Preferably, the cultivation box is made of a flexible material, and the flexible material is PVC coated canvas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the freely combined ecological breeding box, all parts of the breeding box are seamlessly spliced through the clamping grooves of the external support, the ecological breeding box is easy to install and refit, and the construction cost can be reduced.
2. According to the freely combined ecological breeding box, the side plates and the partition plates of the breeding box can be disassembled and assembled, so that a single breeding box can be bred, the adjacent side plates or partition plates can be disassembled or spliced with other breeding boxes to form various modes such as a rectangular flow channel or a 'return' type circulation flow, and diversified breeding modes can be realized. The water inlet holes of the side plates and the partition plates of the culture box are meshes, so that water body exchange and fish utilization of dissolved oxygen in pond water bodies are facilitated.
3. The freely combined ecological breeding box provided by the invention is convenient to manage and more controllable. Each breeding box is relatively independent, so that accurate feeding can be realized, and the waste of feed is reduced; if fish diseases occur, only the corresponding breeding boxes need to be treated by using medicines, so that the infectious capacity of the diseases is greatly reduced, timely control and treatment are facilitated, the effect of centralized medicine application is better, and the dosage is reduced.
4. The freely combined ecological breeding box provided by the invention has the advantages of health, green and yield and efficiency increase, the yield of aquatic products can be at least 2 times higher than that of the traditional pond theoretically, the water quality in the breeding process is excellent, and the quality and health of the aquatic products are guaranteed.
5. The freely combined ecological breeding box provided by the invention is beneficial to improving the quality of the aquatic products on the market, the breeding boxes are connected in series before the aquatic products are on the market, the breeding boxes are transformed into a rectangle shape, a 'hui' shape and the like, and water pushing facilities such as a water pump and the like are additionally arranged for short-term running water training, so that the quality of the aquatic products is improved, and the free combination ecological breeding box is beneficial to sale and income increase.
6. The freely combined ecological breeding box provided by the invention can be used for not only breeding of a single variety, but also intercropping and polyculture, and can meet the needs of farmers in many aspects.
7. The freely combined ecological breeding box provided by the invention has the characteristics of being advanced with time, not only meets the requirement of current pond breeding development, but also focuses on the development trend of future breeding, and has scientificity and sustainability. The characteristics of the variety of the layout and the strong plasticity and the easy modification can adapt to the wide requirements of the current and future development.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a housing of a habitat of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the body of the habitat of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the body of the habitat of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a habitat bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the support of the habitat of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the support of the habitat of the present invention;
in the figure: 11-a rectangular box body, 110-side plates, 111-partition plates, 112-separation nets, 113-grid water inlet holes and 114-lighting equipment;
12-a conical box body and 121-a sewage draining outlet;
13-rectangular frame, 14-conical frame, 15-strut, 16-floating device, 17-perforation, 18-traction rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an ecological breeding box capable of being freely combined so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The ecological breeding box capable of being freely combined in the embodiment comprises a breeding box body and a breeding box support, wherein the breeding box body comprises a rectangular box body 11 at the top and a conical box body 12 positioned at the bottom of the rectangular box body 11, a breeding area is arranged inside the rectangular box body 11, the rectangle is formed by two side plates 110 and two partition plates 111 in a surrounding mode, grid water inlet holes 113 are formed in plate bodies of the side plates 110 and the partition plates 111, the size of each grid is 0-1cm, the grid water inlet holes 113 are beneficial to water body exchange and pond dissolved oxygen to enter the breeding box, and the water inlet hole area is positioned between 1/5 and 1/2 of the area below the upper edge of the side plate 110; the inner sides of the side plates 110 and the partition plates 111 can be provided with lighting equipment 114 according to use requirements, and illumination required by fish growth is met by adjusting illumination intensity and illumination period; in order to realize the splicing and combined use of a plurality of cultivation boxes, the side plates 110 and the partition plates 111 are detachably connected, and when two cultivation box bodies are spliced, the side plates 110 or the partition plates 111 at the splicing position are detached. The interior of the conical box body 12 is a sewage collecting area, the bottom of the conical box body 12 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 121, the sewage discharge outlet 121 is connected with a sewage discharge pipeline, and a sewage discharge pump is arranged on the sewage discharge pipeline; an isolation net 112 is arranged between the rectangular box body 11 and the conical box body 12, an oxygen increasing pipe is laid on the top of the isolation net 112, and a catching net (the oxygen increasing pipe and the catching net are not shown in the figure) is laid on the top of the oxygen increasing pipe.
The culture box bracket is erected outside the culture box body; the cultivation box support comprises a rectangular frame 13 at the top, a conical frame 14 at the bottom and 4 supporting columns 15, wherein the 4 supporting columns 15 are supported at the four corners of the rectangular frame 13, clamping grooves for clamping the rectangular box body 11 are formed in the inner side of the rectangular frame 13, and a through hole for allowing the sewage discharge outlet 121 to penetrate out is formed in the bottom of the conical frame 14.
In order to support the separation net 112, a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the separation net 112, and two ends of the support rod are respectively arranged in the through holes 17 arranged on the side plates 110 and the rectangular frame 13 in a penetrating manner.
The whole cultivation box is fixed or floating, when the cultivation box is floating, a floating device 16 is arranged on the top of a support column 15 (two cultivation box supports spliced together are shown in figure 4, the two cultivation box supports are floating, the floating device is arranged on the top of the support column, figure 6 is a top view of figure 4, the floating device is not arranged on the top of the support column of the fixed cultivation box, namely the floating device is removed on the basis of figures 4 and 5, and the view of the fixed cultivation box is not added any more).
In the embodiment, the side length of the rectangular or cubic rectangular box body 11 is 3-10m, the total depth is 1.5-3m, and the included angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal plane of the conical box body 12 is 10-20 degrees; the breeding box is made of hard materials, the hard materials are plastic steel, glass fiber reinforced plastics or hard plastics, the breeding box can also be made of flexible materials, the flexible materials are PVC coating canvas or other flexible waterproof materials, and the thickness is 0.2-2 cm.
The specific implementation scheme of the invention is that, in the first step, the overall layout of the pond is firstly carried out, the pond is dried and the foundation is trimmed; secondly, installing a main sewage drainage pipeline, fixing a culture box bracket and installing a bottom sewage collecting area of the culture box; thirdly, connecting the sewage outlet 121 with the main pipeline, wherein the interface can be connected by a flange, and if the sewage outlet is in a floating type, the sewage outlet is connected by a flexible hose or a spring pipe; fourthly, installing devices such as an isolation net 112, an oxygenation disc, a catching net and the like at the bottom; fifthly, if the fish pond is fixed, the installation of the bracket and the pipeline is checked, a deck is built, and then the water of the fish pond is gradually filled; if the support in the fifth step (2) is in a floating type, the support only plays a role in auxiliary supporting and connecting, at the moment, a side plate 110 with a through hole 17 needs to be installed and fixed firstly, then the floating device 16 for filling water is used for fixing the whole cultivation box, a partition plate 111 is installed and checked in the sixth step, and the side plate 110 and the partition plate 111 are installed fixedly. Note that the drain pipe of each breeding box needs to be provided with a water valve separately, and water is changed in batches and the water change amount of a single breeding box is controlled conveniently through a specially designed long card control switch. The struts 15 of the culture box bracket are connected by a traction rod 18 to fix the culture box and the whole system.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used for helping understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ecological breed case that can independent assortment which characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body and a cultivation box support, wherein the cultivation box body comprises a rectangular box body at the top and a conical box body positioned at the bottom of the rectangular box body, a cultivation area is arranged in the rectangular box body, the rectangle is formed by two side plates and two partition plates in a surrounding mode, the side plates and the partition plates are detachably connected, a sewage collection area is arranged in the conical box body, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the conical box body; an isolation net is arranged between the rectangular box body and the conical box body, an oxygen increasing pipe is laid on the top of the isolation net, and a catching net is laid on the top of the oxygen increasing pipe; the breeding box bracket is erected outside the breeding box body.
2. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the side plates and the partition plate are provided with grid water inlet holes.
3. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and lighting equipment is arranged on the inner sides of the side plates and the partition plates.
4. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: breed the case support and include the rectangular frame at top, the conical frame and the 4 pillars of bottom, 4 the pillar support in rectangular frame's four corners department, rectangular frame's inboard is provided with the screens the draw-in groove of rectangle box, conical frame's bottom is provided with the confession the through-hole that the drain was worn out.
5. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 4, wherein: and the bottom of the isolation net is provided with a support rod, and two ends of the support rod are respectively arranged in the through holes formed in the side plates and the rectangular frame in a penetrating way.
6. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting columns are floating or fixed, and floating devices are arranged at the tops of the supporting columns when the supporting columns are floating.
7. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side length of the cuboid or cube of the rectangular box body is 3-10m, the total depth is 1.5-3m, and the included angle between the inclined surface of the conical box body and the horizontal plane is 10-20 degrees.
8. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the breeding box is made of hard materials, and the hard materials are plastic steel, glass fiber reinforced plastics or hard plastics.
9. The ecological cultivation box capable of being freely combined according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the breeding box is made of flexible materials, and the flexible materials are PVC coating canvas.
CN202010823288.8A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 But ecological breed case of independent assortment Pending CN111919806A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010823288.8A CN111919806A (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 But ecological breed case of independent assortment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010823288.8A CN111919806A (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 But ecological breed case of independent assortment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111919806A true CN111919806A (en) 2020-11-13

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CN202010823288.8A Pending CN111919806A (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 But ecological breed case of independent assortment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916503A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-08-19 万广生物科技有限公司 Movable breeding pond for three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004906Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-01-16 天津市水产研究所 Controllable environment-protecting type case for breeding fish
KR20090026869A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-16 이현철 A container for transportation of living fish and shellfish
CN205196731U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 天津市保农利生物技术股份有限公司 Aquatic product farming case with function is collected to fish excrement
CN205813261U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-12-21 肖三玉 A kind of culturing marine products adjustable space culturing pool
CN207885478U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 刘浩 A kind of environment-friendly type freshwater aquiculture case
CN108834971A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-20 台州学院 The enclosing component and box for breeding of crab cultivation
CN111109183A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-08 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Inclined bottom internal circulation culture system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004906Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-01-16 天津市水产研究所 Controllable environment-protecting type case for breeding fish
KR20090026869A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-16 이현철 A container for transportation of living fish and shellfish
CN205196731U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 天津市保农利生物技术股份有限公司 Aquatic product farming case with function is collected to fish excrement
CN205813261U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-12-21 肖三玉 A kind of culturing marine products adjustable space culturing pool
CN207885478U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 刘浩 A kind of environment-friendly type freshwater aquiculture case
CN108834971A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-20 台州学院 The enclosing component and box for breeding of crab cultivation
CN111109183A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-08 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Inclined bottom internal circulation culture system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916503A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-08-19 万广生物科技有限公司 Movable breeding pond for three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens

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Application publication date: 20201113