CN111919646A

CN111919646A - Self-stabilizing tree planting device and tree planting method

Info

Publication number: CN111919646A
Application number: CN202010978868.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓洪
Original assignee: Tibet Junfu Environmental Recovery Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Junfu Environmental Recovery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a self-stabilizing tree planting device and a tree planting method. The apparatus of the present application comprises: the tree planting device comprises a tree planting pot, a tree planting cavity, a first limiting piece, a second limiting piece and an isolating part; the tree planting pot comprises a pot opening, a pot body and a pot bottom, wherein a tree planting cavity is arranged on the pot bottom along the direction of the pot opening, and the tree planting cavity comprises a column body with two communicated ends; the inner side wall of the pot body and the outer side wall of the column body form a filling cavity; the isolation component can be fixed on the first limiting part and the second limiting part, and the isolation component divides the filling cavity into a first sub filling cavity and a second sub filling cavity. During the use, first son fills the chamber and fills water, and the chamber is filled soil or/and husky to the second son, plants the basin body landfill of tree basin in the subsurface for the sandy soil in the chamber is filled to the second son and the outer sandy soil of the basin body forms integratively, and the device is planted to the self stabilization type and fixes in the earth's surface under the mutual tension effect of the inside and outside sandy soil of the basin body, makes the device of this application not buried by the covering and not removed, and the plant can continue to grow.

Description

Self-stabilizing tree planting device and tree planting method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a self-stabilizing tree planting device and a tree planting method.

Background

Because of activities such as human production, life, war, agriculture and the like, the natural desertification process is greatly influenced, the dry land ecosystem is continuously degenerated, about one third of the population lives in arid regions all over the world, the desertification seriously threatens the improvement of human welfare, and the human faces serious environmental challenges. China is one of the most serious countries in the world, and the desertification area of China reaches 262 ten thousand square kilometers, which is equivalent to 27 percent of the land area of China and is larger than the total cultivated land area of China.

The sandstorm harming area of desertification in China is mainly located in the north along the great wall, the mountains are sandstorm and south, the herland is east, the city of Thysauce and Huohote are west, and the sandstorm plateau of Ordoss is taken as a main body, the area of the sandstorm harming area is about 20 ten thousand square kilometers, and the sandstorm harming area occupies 1/3 of the whole area. The desertification land area in the wind sand area reaches 11.8 ten thousand square kilometers and occupies about 57 percent of the total area of the wind sand area. The serious desertification area is about 3.6 ten thousand square kilometers, mainly including Maowu sand, Kubuqiji sand and Hedong sand (east of Ningxia yellow river), which account for 17.4% of the total area of the wind and sand area. In the sand storm area, the sand filling amount of the sand storm only reaches 1.6 hundred million tons, which is about 1/10 of the sand transportation amount in the yellow river. In addition, the wind and sand hazard area also comprises a region where the living and production of residents in oases are influenced by the edge of the desert, such as a Tenggery desert, a Hexi corridor region at the edge of a Kumutha desert and the like.

At present, sand prevention and control become the current important task in China, and the fundamental points for controlling deserts are wind prevention, sand fixation and water fixation. However, since the layer of ground substance in the area damaged by wind and sand or in the desert area is small, the wind resistance is small, the shear force and impact force generated by wind on the ground surface easily cause the fine soil particles to be separated from larger aggregates or soil blocks, even chips are stripped from the surface of the rock, so that scratches and honeycombs appear on the surface of the rock, and then the soil particles or sand particles are carried by wind to form a wind and sand flow, and when the wind speed is reduced, the soil particles or sand particles are settled from the air to form a plurality of sand dunes. Under the action of wind, a flowing desert or soil area is formed in a desert area or a slope body area, and the plants planted in the desert or soil area are easily covered or moved, so that the unstable plants in the desert or soil area are easily blown up by wind together with roots, or covered or moved, and great difficulty is brought to the work of wind prevention, sand fixation and water fixation in the flowing desert or soil area.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a self-stabilizing tree planting device, which effectively solves the technical problem that when plants are planted in a flowing desert or soil area by using a conventional device and a conventional method, plants therein are easily covered, moved, or blown up by wind and roots, so that the plants cannot be planted in the unstable desert or soil area.

In view of the above, a first aspect of the present application provides a self-stabilizing tree planting device, comprising:

the tree planting device comprises a tree planting pot, a tree planting cavity, a first limiting piece, a second limiting piece and an isolating part;

the tree planting pot comprises a pot opening, a pot body and a pot bottom, the pot bottom is provided with the tree planting cavity along the direction of the pot opening, and the tree planting cavity comprises a cylinder body with two communicated ends; the inner side wall of the pot body and the outer side wall of the column body form a filling cavity;

the first limiting piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body, and the second limiting piece is arranged on the outer side wall of the column body; the first limiting piece is matched with the second limiting piece in position; the shape of the isolation component is matched with the projection shape of the filling cavity; the isolation component can be fixed on the first limiting part and the second limiting part, and then the isolation component divides the filling cavity into a first sub filling cavity and a second sub filling cavity; wherein, the isolation component is an isolation component which can not pass through water and sand.

Preferably, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are annular walls, and the annular walls are arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body in a surrounding mode; the annular wall is arranged around the outer side wall of the column body.

Preferably, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are bumps, the bumps are arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body in an interval or continuous surrounding mode, and the bumps are arranged on the outer side wall of the column body in an interval or continuous surrounding mode.

Preferably, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are inner grooves, the inner grooves are continuously arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body in a surrounding mode, and the inner grooves are continuously arranged on the outer side wall of the column body in a surrounding mode.

Preferably, the number of the first limiting pieces is a plurality, and the first limiting pieces are arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body at intervals along the axial direction of the pot body; the number of the second limiting parts is a plurality, and the second limiting parts are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder.

Preferably, the tree planting pot and the tree planting cavity are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the tree planting pot and the tree planting cavity are of a split structure, the self-stabilizing tree planting device comprises a first sub-tree planting device and a second sub-tree planting device, and the first sub-tree planting device and the second sub-tree planting device are fixedly installed relatively to form the tree planting pot and the tree planting cavity.

Preferably, the pot body is of a structure gradually expanding along the direction of the pot opening.

Preferably, the pot body is a circular truncated cone gradually expanding along the direction of the pot opening or a prismatic table gradually expanding along the direction of the pot opening.

Preferably, the pot body is a cylinder or a rectangular body.

Preferably, the basin bottom is provided with an irrigation component along the periphery of the port of the column body.

Preferably, the irrigation part comprises irrigation holes and water diversion lines, one ends of the water diversion lines penetrate through the irrigation holes and are arranged on the inner side of the pot bottom, and the other ends of the water diversion lines penetrate through the irrigation holes and are attached to the outer side of the pot bottom.

Preferably, the isolation member includes an isolation plate, and the isolation plate is provided with micropores through which water can pass but sand cannot pass.

Preferably, the isolation component comprises an isolation net and an isolation material layer, the isolation material layer is fixed on the surface of the isolation net, and the isolation material layer is a material layer which can not pass water through sand.

Preferably, the isolation material layer is a non-woven fabric impermeable to water passing through sand, or a gauze impermeable to water passing through sand.

Preferably, the self-stabilizing tree planting device is made of a degradable material.

Further, as preferred, the self-stabilization tree planting device further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover comprises a cylindrical body matched with the column body, the protective cover is arranged inside the tree planting cavity, and protrudes out of the port, close to the direction of the pot mouth, of the tree planting cavity.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the protective cover.

Preferably, the protective cover is provided with air holes.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for planting trees, which uses the self-stabilizing tree planting device, the method comprising the following steps:

step 1, digging a device pit for placing the self-stabilization type tree planting device on the ground surface, wherein the depth of the device pit is smaller than the height of a tree planting pot of the self-stabilization type tree planting device,

step 2, digging a tree planting pit for planting trees in the middle of the device pit, and injecting water into the tree planting pit;

step 3, transplanting the plant to be planted into the tree planting pit which is injected with water, and filling the tree planting pit with soil to enable the soil to cover the root of the plant to be planted;

step 4, placing the self-stabilizing tree planting device on the filled tree planting pit to enable the tree planting cavity to wrap the stem of the plant to be planted;

step 5, injecting water into the first sub-filling cavity, fixing the isolation component on the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and injecting sand or/and soil into the second sub-filling cavity;

and 6, burying sand in the pot mouth of the self-stabilizing tree planting device.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:

the application designs a self-stabilizing type tree planting device, and the self-stabilizing type tree planting device of this application can fix the plant in mobile desert or soil area, such as sand blown by the wind endanger district, desert area or slope body district for mobile desert or soil can not bury self-stabilizing type tree planting device or remove. When the self-stabilization type tree planting device is used, a device pit for placing the self-stabilization type tree planting device is dug on the ground surface, and the depth of the device pit is smaller than the height of a tree planting pot of the self-stabilization type tree planting device; digging a tree planting pit for planting trees in the middle of the device pit, and injecting water into the tree planting pit; transplanting the plant to be planted into the tree planting pit which is injected with water, and filling the tree planting pit with soil to enable the soil to cover the root of the plant to be planted; placing the self-stabilizing tree planting device on the filled tree planting pits to enable the tree planting cavity to wrap the stems of the plants to be planted; injecting water into the first sub-filling cavity, fixing the isolation component on the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and injecting sand or/and soil into the second sub-filling cavity; and (5) burying the basin mouth of the self-stabilizing tree planting device with sand. The application provides a from the lateral wall of the basin body of stable tree planting device and the lateral wall of cylinder have set up and have filled the chamber, consequently, can pour into water and sand in filling the chamber to separate water and sand with isolation component. The utility model provides a chamber filler water is filled to first son of self-stabilization tree planting device, soil or/and husky are filled to the second son, the basin body landfill of this application's the basin of planting trees is under the earth's surface, make the sand and soil in the second son fill the chamber and the outer sand and soil of basin body form integratively, the mutual tension of the inside and outside sand and soil of the basin body is under with self-stabilization tree planting device fixes in the earth's surface, make the self-stabilization tree planting device of this application not buried and not removed by covering, the plant can continue to grow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front structural view of a self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reverse side of a self-stabilized tree planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an isolation component of a self-stabilized tree planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a tree planting cavity of a self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a front perspective view of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a reverse side perspective view of the self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a front perspective view of a first sub-tree planting device of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a structural view of an irrigation part of the self-stabilizing tree planting device according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a structural view of an isolation member of the self-stabilized tree planting device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The desert or soil area is easy to move, and the plants in the desert or wind sand area are blown up by wind and roots or covered by sand soil, so that the plants cannot grow in the desert or soil area.

The application discovers that the plants in the flowing desert or soil area, such as a wind-sand hazard area or a desert area, are easy to move, or blown up with wind and roots, or covered with sand and soil, because the roots of the plants are difficult to deeply insert into the flowing desert or soil area, so that the plants cannot be fixed on the ground surface of the areas, and the plants in the flowing desert or soil area are easy to move, or pulled up with roots, or covered with sand and soil.

Fig. 1 to 5 are referenced, fig. 1 is a front three-dimensional structural view of a self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a back three-dimensional structural view of the self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is a structural view of an isolation component of the self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a front view of the self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 5 is a front view of a tree planting cavity of the self-stabilizing tree planting device provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present application includes a tree planting pot 1, a tree planting cavity 2, a first limiting component, a second limiting component, and an isolation component 3; the tree planting pot comprises a pot opening 1-1, a pot body 1-2 and a pot bottom 1-3, wherein a tree planting cavity is arranged on the pot bottom 1-2 along the direction of the pot opening 1-1, and the tree planting cavity comprises a column body 2 with two communicated ends; the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2 and the outer side wall of the column body 2 form a filling cavity A; the first limiting piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2, and the second limiting piece is arranged on the outer side wall of the column body 2; the first limiting piece is matched with the second limiting piece in the set position; the shape of the isolation component is matched with the projection shape of the filling cavity; so that the isolation component 3 can be fixed on the first limiting member and the second limiting member, and the filling cavity is further divided into a first sub filling cavity and a second sub filling cavity by the isolation component 3; wherein, the isolation component 3 is an isolation component which can not pass water through sand.

The application designs a self-stabilization type tree planting device, and the self-stabilization type tree planting device of this application can be with the plant anchor in sand blown by the wind harm area or desert area for wind can not blow up the plant. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in use, a device pit for placing the self-stabilizing type tree planting device is dug on the ground surface, and the depth of the device pit is smaller than the height H of the tree planting pot of the self-stabilizing type tree planting device; digging a tree planting pit for planting trees in the middle of the device pit, and injecting water into the tree planting pit; transplanting the plant to be planted into the tree planting pit which is injected with water, and filling the tree planting pit with soil to enable the soil to cover the root of the plant to be planted; placing the self-stabilizing tree planting device on the filled tree planting pits to enable the tree planting cavity 2 to wrap the stems of the plants to be planted; injecting water into the first sub-filling cavity, then fixing the isolation component 3 on the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and injecting sand or/and soil into the second sub-filling cavity; burying the basin mouth 1-1 of the self-stabilizing tree planting device with sand. The application provides a from the stable type tree planting device's of basin body 1-2 inside wall and the lateral wall of cylinder 2 have set up and have filled chamber A, consequently, can pour into water and sand in filling chamber A to separate water and sand with isolation component 3.

Wherein, two ports 2-1 and 2-2 of the cylinder 2 are communicated; the height of the column body 2 can be the same as the height H of the tree planting pot, and the height of the column body 2 can also be higher than the height H of the tree planting pot.

Specifically, cylinder 2 is cylindric, and cylindric cylinder 2 is favorable to the cover at the stem of plant, also is favorable to the stem of laminating plant.

Specifically, the first sub-filling cavity is arranged close to the basin bottom 1-2, and the second sub-filling cavity is arranged close to the basin mouth 1-1.

The self-stabilizing tree planting device can be fixed in the flowing desert or soil area, such as a wind and sand hazard area or a desert area, when the flowing sand soil of the flowing desert or soil area acts on the self-stabilizing tree planting device, the self-stabilizing tree planting device is fixed in the ground surface, the flowing sand soil of the flowing desert or soil is not easy to move, cover, bury or blow away, so that the plants planted in the tree planting cavity of the self-stabilizing tree planting device can be fixed in the ground surface, and finally, the self-stabilizing tree planting device can fix the plants in the flowing desert or soil area, so that the plant can continue to grow.

The self-stabilizing tree planting device can adjust the positions of the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and divides the filling cavity A into a first sub filling cavity and a second sub filling cavity which are different in volume, for example, the volume ratio of the second sub filling cavity to the first sub filling cavity is 1:1, and the volume ratio of the second sub filling cavity to the first sub filling cavity is (1-10): 1, etc., thereby according to the wind-blown sand endangered area or the desert area of different wind speeds and different arid degree, select the self-stabilizing type tree planting device that the volume ratio in first sub-packing chamber and second sub-packing chamber is different, for example when the wind speed of certain wind-blown sand endangered area or desert area is very big, can select the self-stabilizing type tree planting device that the volume ratio in second sub-packing chamber is big than first sub-packing chamber, the second sub-packing chamber of this application self-stabilizing type tree planting device is great, can fill more sand or/and soil, thereby increase the total weight of self-planting device, self-stabilizing type tree planting device can anchor in wind-blown sand endangered area or desert area, is difficult to be blown away by wind during the use.

When a wind and sand hazard area or a desert area rains, the basin mouth 1-1 can collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater can flow into the first sub filling cavity along sand or/and soil of the second sub filling cavity; due to the blocking effect of the sand or/and the soil of the isolation component and the second sub-filling cavity, the evaporation speed of water in the first sub-filling cavity can be reduced; when the water in the first sub filling cavity is evaporated, the water in the first sub filling cavity is evaporated to the periphery of the tree planting pit along the sand or/and soil in the isolation component and the second sub filling cavity, so that the wettability of the soil in the area of the tree planting pit is ensured; the basin bottom 1-3 can also be provided with an irrigation part, water in the first sub-filling cavity can slowly permeate into soil of the tree planting pit through the irrigation part, and the wettability of the soil in the area of the tree planting pit can also be ensured.

It can be seen that the isolation component, the first sub-filling cavity filling water and the second sub-filling cavity soil or/and the sand of the self-stabilization tree planting device play a role in anchoring the plants located in the tree planting cavity in the wind and sand hazard area or the desert area, and meanwhile, the isolation component can slow down the evaporation of the water in the first sub-filling cavity and keep the soil humidity of the tree planting pit area and the like.

Specifically, the volume ratio of the second sub-filled cavity to the first sub-filled cavity may be 1:1, 1.5:1, 2:1, 2.5:1, 3:1, 3.5:1, 4:1, 4.5:1, 5:1, 5.5:1, 6:1, 6.5:1, 7:1, 7.5:1, 8:1, 8.5:1, 9:1, 9.5:1, or 10: 1; the user can select the self-stabilizing tree planting device with the proper volume ratio of the second sub-filling cavity to the first sub-filling cavity according to the wind-sand amount, the rainfall amount and other factors of the wind-sand damage area or the desert area.

This application self stabilization type tree planting device's first locating part and second locating part are the device that can be used to block fixed isolation part that has commonly used, and this application specification provides several structures commonly used.

For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a first limiting member and a second limiting member structure, wherein the first limiting member 4 and the second limiting member 5 are annular walls, and the annular walls are disposed around the inner side wall of the tub body 1-2; the annular wall is arranged around the outer side wall of the cylinder 2. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the arrangement of the annular wall enables the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2 to be in a step-shaped structure gradually expanding towards the pot opening 1-1 direction, the arrangement of the annular wall enables the outer side wall of the column body 2 to be in a step-shaped structure gradually contracting towards the pot opening 1-1 direction, a user can easily place and fix the isolation component 3 on the top of the annular wall, and the isolation component 3 is adopted to divide the filling cavity into the first sub filling cavity and the second sub filling cavity, so that the operation is very simple; meanwhile, the volume of the first sub-filling cavity and the volume of the second sub-filling cavity can also be adjusted by adjusting the width and the height of the annular wall, for example, the annular wall of the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2 is wider and higher in width, and the annular wall of the outer side wall of the column body 2 is wider and higher in height, so that the volume of the first sub-filling cavity can be reduced.

The application provides the structure of the second kind of first locating part and second locating part, first locating part with the second locating part is the lug, and the lug interval or encircle in succession and set up the inside wall at the basin body 1-2, and the lug interval or encircle in succession and set up the lateral wall at cylinder 2. The convex block is continuously arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2 in a surrounding way to form a convex strip, and the convex block is continuously arranged on the outer side wall of the column body 2 in a surrounding way to form a convex strip; therefore, the partition member 3 can be easily placed and fixed on the projections or ribs provided at intervals.

The application provides the structure of the first locating part of third kind and second locating part, and first locating part and second locating part are the inner groovy, and the inner groovy encircles the inside wall that sets up at the basin body in succession, and the inner groovy encircles the lateral wall that sets up at the cylinder in succession, and the position of the inner groovy of first locating part and second locating part is corresponding, but isolator 3 butt is in the inner groovy of the inside wall of the basin body and the lateral wall of cylinder. The area of the isolation component 3 is consistent with the cross section formed by the inner concave groove, and because the self-stabilization tree planting device has certain deformation capacity, the isolation component 3 is inserted into the pot body 1-2 from the pot opening 1-1, and when the isolation component is inserted into the inner concave groove, the self-stabilization tree planting device slightly deforms, so that the isolation component 3 is embedded into the inner concave grooves of the inner side wall of the pot body and the outer side wall of the column body.

The number of the first limiting pieces is a plurality, and the first limiting pieces are arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body 1-2 at intervals along the axial direction of the pot body 1-2; the number of the second limiting pieces is a plurality, and the plurality of second limiting pieces are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder 2 at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder 2; the positions of all the first limiting parts and all the positions of all the second limiting parts are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the isolation parts can be fixed on the first limiting parts and the second limiting parts. This application is through setting up a plurality of first locating parts and a plurality of second locating parts to adjust isolation component 3 in the position of filling chamber A, and then adjust the volume that first sub-chamber and the second filled the chamber.

Referring to fig. 1, the self-stabilizing tree planting device of the present application may be a structure in which a tree planting pot 1 and a tree planting cavity 2 are integrated. The tree planting pot 1 and the tree planting cavity 2 can be manufactured by integrally forming a designed mould.

The tree planting pot 1 and the tree planting cavity 2 can also be of a split type structure, and the two same sub-tree planting devices are designed to be installed in a matched mode to form a complete tree planting pot 1 and tree planting cavity 2 structure. The split type structure of this application embodiment can be convenient for the staff with two sub-tree planting device covers in the stem portion of treating the kind of plant. Of course, three, four or five identical sub-tree planting devices can be designed in the embodiment of the present application, and the three, four or five identical sub-tree planting devices are installed in a matching manner to form a complete tree planting pot 1 and tree planting cavity 2 structure.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, fig. 6 is a front three-dimensional structure diagram of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure provided in the present embodiment, fig. 7 is a back three-dimensional structure diagram of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure provided in the present embodiment, fig. 8 is a front three-dimensional structure diagram of a first tree planting sub-device of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of a split structure provided in the present embodiment, a tree planting pot and a tree planting cavity of a self-stabilizing tree planting device of the present embodiment may be split structures, a self-stabilizing tree planting device includes a first tree planting sub-device 6 and a second tree planting sub-device 7, and the first tree planting sub-device 6 and the second tree planting device 7 are relatively fixedly installed to form a complete tree planting pot and a complete tree planting cavity.

Wherein, the junction between first sub-tree planting device 6 and the second sub-tree planting device 7 is equipped with the connecting piece, carries out the dismouting to first sub-tree planting device 6 and second sub-tree planting device 7 through the connecting piece.

The basin body 1-2 of this application is for following basin mouth 1-1 direction gradually expanding structure, thereby the volume that the chamber was filled to first son and the second son is filled to this application can be controlled through the shape of regulation and control basin body 1-2, and the volume that the chamber was filled to the second son can be enlarged along basin mouth 1-1 direction gradually expanding structure.

Specifically, the pot body 1-2 is a circular table gradually expanding along the pot opening 1-1 direction or a prismatic table gradually expanding along the pot opening direction.

Further, please refer to fig. 4, the pot body 1-2 is a step-shaped structure pot body gradually expanding along the pot opening 1-1 direction, when the side wall of the pot body 1-2 is set to be step-shaped along the pot opening 1-1 direction, the contact area between the pot body 1-2 and the wind and sand hazard area or the desert area is larger, and the friction between the pot body 1-2 and the wind and sand hazard area or the desert area is increased because the side wall of the pot body 1-2 is not a continuous side wall, so that the pot body 1-2 is not easy to be blown up.

The basin body of this application can be cylinder or cuboid.

The basin bottom 1-2 of the present application is provided with irrigation components along the periphery of the port 2-1 of the column.

Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a structural diagram of an irrigation component of the self-stabilizing tree planting device according to the embodiment of the present application, the irrigation component includes irrigation holes 8 and water lines, one end of the water lines penetrates through the irrigation holes 8 and is disposed on the inner side of the pot bottom 1-2, and the other end of the water lines penetrates through the irrigation holes 8 and is attached to the outer side of the pot bottom 1-2.

Specifically, the outer side of the basin bottom 1-2 is provided with a water lead limiting groove 9, and the water lead limiting groove 9 is used for fixing the water lead on the outer side of the basin bottom 1-2. The water in the first sub-filling cavity can slowly permeate into the soil in the tree planting pit through the water diversion line, and the wettability of the soil in the tree planting pit area can be effectively guaranteed.

The utility model provides an isolation component includes the division board, is equipped with the micropore that water accessible sand can not pass on the division board, and the aperture of micropore is less than the particle diameter of sand.

Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a structural view of an isolation member of a self-stabilizing tree planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the isolation member includes an isolation net 10 and an isolation material layer 11, the isolation material layer 11 is fixed on a surface of the isolation net 10, and the isolation material layer 11 is a material layer through which water can pass and can not pass. The separation net 10 plays a role of supporting the separation material layer 11, and the separation material layer 11 may be fixed on the surface of the separation net 10 by means of bonding, placing, hot pressing, clamping, and the like. The isolation material layer 11 is fixed on the first limiting part and the second limiting part towards the direction of the basin mouth 1-1.

Specifically, the spacer material layer 11 is a nonwoven fabric through which water can not pass, or a gauze through which water can not pass.

The self-stabilizing tree planting device is made of degradable materials, and the degradable materials can enable the self-stabilizing tree planting device to be naturally degraded and not pollute the environment.

Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The self-stabilizing tree planting device further comprises a protective cover 12, the protective cover 12 comprises a cylindrical body matched with the cylinder, the protective cover 12 is arranged inside the tree planting cavity 2, the protective cover 12 protrudes out of a port 2-1 close to the direction of a pot mouth of the tree planting cavity, the height of the protective cover 12 is larger than the height of the tree planting cavity 2, the protective cover 12 can protrude out of the port 2-1 close to the direction of the pot mouth of the tree planting cavity, and then the protective cover 12 can prevent sand grains from entering the tree planting cavity from the port 2-1 of the tree planting cavity.

Referring to fig. 11, a protective cover 13 is disposed on the protective cover 12 of the present application; the protective cover 12 is provided with air holes 14, the aperture of the air holes 14 is smaller than the grain diameter of sand grains, and the air holes 14 can prevent the sand grains from entering the tree planting cavity from the protective cover and can play a role in ventilation.

The application provides a method for planting trees, uses above-mentioned self stabilization type tree planting device, includes the following step:

step 1, digging a device pit for placing a self-stabilization type tree planting device on the ground surface, wherein the depth of the device pit is smaller than the height of the self-stabilization type tree planting device,

step 4, placing the self-stabilizing tree planting device on the filled tree planting pits to enable the tree planting cavity to wrap the stems of the plants to be planted;

and 6, burying the opening of the self-stabilizing tree planting device with sand.

After the tree planting is finished, because the first sub filling cavity of the self-stabilizing tree planting device is filled with a large amount of water, the second sub filling cavity of the self-stabilizing tree planting device is filled with a large amount of sand or/and soil, the total weight of the self-stabilizing tree planting device is increased, most importantly, the second sub filling cavity of the self-stabilizing tree planting device is filled with a large amount of sand or/and soil, the pot body is buried under the ground surface, the sand and soil in the second sub filling cavity and the sand and soil outside the pot body are integrated, the self-stabilizing tree planting device is fixed in the ground surface under the mutual tension action of the sand and soil inside and outside the pot body, finally, the self-stabilizing tree planting device can be stably fixed in a flowing desert or soil area, the self-stabilizing tree planting device cannot be moved in the flowing desert or soil area, plants placed in the tree planting cavity are fixed in the flowing desert or soil area, and the flowing desert or soil area is effectively solved, for example, plants in a wind and sand hazard area or a desert area are easy to move, cover and bury, or are blown up by wind and roots, so that the plants cannot be planted in a flowing desert or soil area.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A self-stabilizing tree planting device, comprising:

2. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second retaining members are annular walls disposed around the inner sidewall of the pot; the annular wall is arranged around the outer side wall of the column body.

3. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second retaining members are projections spaced apart or continuously circumferentially disposed on an inner sidewall of the pot body, and the projections are spaced apart or continuously circumferentially disposed on an outer sidewall of the column body.

4. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second retaining members are inner grooves continuously circumferentially disposed on an inner sidewall of the pot body and continuously circumferentially disposed on an outer sidewall of the post.

5. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the first position limiting members is several, and the several first position limiting members are arranged on the inner sidewall of the pot body at intervals along the axial direction of the pot body; the number of the second limiting parts is a plurality, and the second limiting parts are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder.

6. The self-stabilizing tree planting device of claim 1, wherein the planting pot and the planting cavity are of a unitary construction.

7. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the tree planting pot and the tree planting cavity are of a split structure, the self-stabilizing tree planting device comprises a first sub-tree planting device and a second sub-tree planting device, and the first sub-tree planting device and the second sub-tree planting device are fixedly installed relative to each other to form the tree planting pot and the tree planting cavity.

8. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pot body is a structure gradually expanding along the direction of the pot opening.

9. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the pot body is a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid gradually expanding along the pot opening.

10. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pot body is a cylinder or a rectangular body.

11. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the pot bottom is provided with an irrigation member along the periphery of the port of the cylinder.

12. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to claim 11, wherein the irrigation component comprises irrigation holes and water lines, one end of the water lines is arranged on the inner side of the pot bottom through the irrigation holes, and the other end of the water lines is attached to the outer side of the pot bottom through the irrigation holes.

13. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition member comprises a partition plate having micro-holes through which water can pass but sand cannot pass.

14. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the isolation member comprises an isolation net and an isolation material layer, the isolation material layer is fixed on the surface of the isolation net, and the isolation material layer is a material layer which can not pass water and sand.

15. The self-stabilizing tree planting device of claim 14, wherein the layer of barrier material is a non-woven fabric impermeable to water passage through sand or a gauze impermeable to water passage through sand.

16. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein said self-stabilizing tree planting device is made of a degradable material.

17. The self-stabilizing tree planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising a protective cover, wherein the protective cover comprises a cylindrical body which is matched with the cylindrical body, the protective cover is arranged inside the tree planting cavity, and the protective cover protrudes out of a port of the tree planting cavity in the direction close to the pot mouth.

18. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 17, wherein a protective cover is provided on the protective cover.

19. The self-stabilizing tree planting device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the protective cover is formed with ventilation holes.

20. A method for planting trees, wherein the self-stabilizing tree planting device of any one of claims 1 to 19 is applied, the method comprising the steps of: